State of Illinois
92nd General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Engrossed ][ Enrolled ][ House Amendment 001 ]
[ Senate Amendment 001 ]


92_HB2259

 
                                               LRB9203338DHmb

 1        AN ACT in relation to motor carriers.

 2        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section  5.  The  Illinois  Vehicle  Code  is  amended by
 5    adding Section 1-126.1 and changing Sections 15-101,  15-102,
 6    15-103, 15-106, 15-107, 15-111, 15-112, 15-113, and 15-316 as
 7    follows:

 8        (625 ILCS 5/1-126.1 new)
 9        Sec.  1-126.1.  Highway  Designations.  The Department of
10    Transportation may  designate  streets  or  highways  in  the
11    system of State highways as follows:
12             (a)  Class  I  highways include interstate highways,
13        expressways,  tollways,   and   other   highways   deemed
14        appropriate by the department.
15             (b)  Class  II  highways include major arterials not
16        built to interstate highway standards that have at  least
17        11 feet lane widths.
18             (c)  Class III highways include those State highways
19        that have lane widths of less than 11 feet.
20             (d)  Non-designated  highways  are  highways  in the
21        system of State highways not designated as Class  I,  II,
22        or III.
23             (e)  Local highways are roadways which are a part of
24        any county, township, municipal, or district road system.
25        Local  authorities  also  may designate Class II or Class
26        III highways within their systems of highways.

27        (625 ILCS 5/15-101) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-101)
28        Sec. 15-101.  Scope and effect of Chapter 15. (a)  It  is
29    unlawful  for  any person to drive or move on, upon or across
30    or for the owner to cause or knowingly permit to be driven or
 
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 1    moved on, upon or across any highway any vehicle or  vehicles
 2    of a size and weight exceeding the limitations stated in this
 3    Chapter  or  otherwise  in violation of this Chapter, and the
 4    maximum size and weight of vehicles herein specified shall be
 5    lawful throughout this State,  and  local  authorities  shall
 6    have  no  power or authority to alter such limitations except
 7    as express authority may be granted in this Chapter.
 8        (b)  The  provisions  of  this  Chapter  governing  size,
 9    weight and load do not apply to fire apparatus  or  equipment
10    for  snow and ice removal operations owned or operated by any
11    governmental body, or to implements of husbandry, as  defined
12    in Chapter 1 of this Code, temporarily operated or towed in a
13    combination upon a highway provided such combination does not
14    consist  of  more  than 3 vehicles or, in the case of hauling
15    fresh, perishable fruits or vegetables from farm to the point
16    of first processing, not more than 3 wagons being towed by an
17    implement of husbandry, or to a vehicle  operated  under  the
18    terms of a special permit issued hereunder.
19        (c)  A  home rule unit may not adopt truck regulations or
20    assess fines that are not identical  in  substance  with  the
21    provisions  of  this Chapter, except as express authority may
22    be granted in this Chapter.  This  Chapter  is  a  limitation
23    under  subsection  (i)  of  Section  6  of Article VII of the
24    Illinois Constitution on the concurrent exercise by home rule
25    units of powers and functions exercised by the State.
26    (Source: P.A. 83-831.)

27        (625 ILCS 5/15-102) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-102)
28        Sec. 15-102.  Width of Vehicles.
29        (a)  On Class III  and  non-designated  State  and  local
30    highways,  Except  as  otherwise  provided in this Section or
31    this Code, the total outside width of  any  vehicle  or  load
32    thereon shall not exceed 8 feet.
33        (b)  Except  during those times when, due to insufficient
 
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 1    light or  unfavorable  atmospheric  conditions,  persons  and
 2    vehicles  on  the  highway  are  not clearly discernible at a
 3    distance of 1000 feet, the following vehicles may exceed  the
 4    8  feet  limitation during the period from a half hour before
 5    sunrise to a half hour after sunset:
 6             (1)  Loads of  hay,  straw  or  other  similar  farm
 7        products  provided that the load is not more than 12 feet
 8        wide.
 9             (2)  Implements of husbandry  being  transported  on
10        another   vehicle  and  the  transporting  vehicle  while
11        loaded.
12             The   following   requirements    apply    to    the
13        transportation  on  another  vehicle  of  an implement of
14        husbandry wider than 8 feet  6  inches  on  the  National
15        System  of  Interstate  and  Defense  Highways  or  other
16        highways in the system of State highways:
17                  (A)  The  driver  of  a vehicle transporting an
18             implement of husbandry that exceeds 8 feet 6  inches
19             in width shall obey all traffic laws and shall check
20             the  roadways prior to making a movement in order to
21             ensure that adequate clearance is available for  the
22             movement.   It  is  prima  facie  evidence  that the
23             driver of a vehicle  transporting  an  implement  of
24             husbandry  has  failed to check the roadway prior to
25             making a movement if the vehicle is  involved  in  a
26             collision  with a bridge, overpass, fixed structure,
27             or properly placed traffic control device or if  the
28             vehicle  blocks  traffic  due  to  its  inability to
29             proceed  because  of  a  bridge,   overpass,   fixed
30             structure,   or   properly  placed  traffic  control
31             device.
32                  (B)  Flags shall be displayed  so  as  to  wave
33             freely  at  the extremities of overwidth objects and
34             at the extreme ends of all protrusions, projections,
 
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 1             and overhangs.  All flags shall be clean, bright red
 2             flags  with  no  advertising,  wording,  emblem,  or
 3             insignia inscribed upon them and at least 18  inches
 4             square.
 5                  (C)  "OVERSIZE LOAD" signs are mandatory on the
 6             front  and  rear  of all vehicles with loads over 10
 7             feet wide.  These signs must have 12-inch high black
 8             letters with a 2-inch stroke on a yellow  sign  that
 9             is 7 feet wide by 18 inches high.
10                  (D)  One  civilian  escort  vehicle is required
11             for a load that exceeds 14 feet 6  inches  in  width
12             and  2  civilian  escort vehicles are required for a
13             load that exceeds 16 feet in width on  the  National
14             System  of  Interstate and Defense Highways or other
15             highways in the system of State highways.
16                  (E)  The requirements  for  a  civilian  escort
17             vehicle and driver are as follows:
18                       (1)  The  civilian escort vehicle shall be
19                  a passenger car or a  second  division  vehicle
20                  not  exceeding  a gross vehicle weight of 8,000
21                  pounds that is designed  to  afford  clear  and
22                  unobstructed vision to both front and rear.
23                       (2)  The  escort  vehicle  driver  must be
24                  properly licensed to operate the vehicle.
25                       (3)  While in use, the escort vehicle must
26                  be   equipped   with   illuminated    rotating,
27                  oscillating,   or   flashing  amber  lights  or
28                  flashing amber strobe  lights  mounted  on  top
29                  that  are of sufficient intensity to be visible
30                  at 500 feet in normal sunlight.
31                       (4)  "OVERSIZE LOAD" signs  are  mandatory
32                  on  all escort vehicles.  The sign on an escort
33                  vehicle shall have 8-inch high black letters on
34                  a yellow sign that is 5 feet wide by 12  inches
 
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 1                  high.
 2                       (5)  When   only  one  escort  vehicle  is
 3                  required and it  is  operating  on  a  two-lane
 4                  highway,   the   escort  vehicle  shall  travel
 5                  approximately 300 feet ahead of the load.   The
 6                  rotating,  oscillating,  or  flashing lights or
 7                  flashing amber strobe lights and  an  "OVERSIZE
 8                  LOAD"  sign  shall  be  displayed on the escort
 9                  vehicle and shall be visible  from  the  front.
10                  When only one escort vehicle is required and it
11                  is  operating  on  a multilane divided highway,
12                  the escort vehicle shall  travel  approximately
13                  300  feet  behind  the  load  and  the sign and
14                  lights shall be visible from the rear.
15                       (6)  When 2 escort vehicles are  required,
16                  one  escort shall travel approximately 300 feet
17                  ahead of the load and the second  escort  shall
18                  travel  approximately 300 feet behind the load.
19                  The rotating, oscillating, or  flashing  lights
20                  or   flashing   amber   strobe  lights  and  an
21                  "OVERSIZE LOAD" sign shall be displayed on  the
22                  escort  vehicles  and shall be visible from the
23                  front on the lead escort and from the  rear  on
24                  the trailing escort.
25                       (7)  When  traveling  within the corporate
26                  limits of a municipality,  the  escort  vehicle
27                  shall maintain a reasonable and proper distance
28                  from   the   oversize   load,  consistent  with
29                  existing traffic conditions.
30                       (8)  A separate escort shall  be  provided
31                  for each load hauled.
32                       (9)  The driver of an escort vehicle shall
33                  obey all traffic laws.
34                       (10)  The  escort  vehicle must be in safe
 
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 1                  operational condition.
 2                       (11)  The driver  of  the  escort  vehicle
 3                  must be in radio contact with the driver of the
 4                  vehicle carrying the oversize load.
 5                  (F)  A  transport  vehicle  while under load of
 6             more than 8 feet 6 inches in width must be  equipped
 7             with   an   illuminated  rotating,  oscillating,  or
 8             flashing amber light or lights or a  flashing  amber
 9             strobe light or lights mounted on the top of the cab
10             that  are  of  sufficient intensity to be visible at
11             500 feet in normal sunlight.  If  the  load  on  the
12             transport vehicle blocks the visibility of the amber
13             lighting  from  the rear of the vehicle, the vehicle
14             must also be equipped with an illuminated  rotating,
15             oscillating,  or flashing amber light or lights or a
16             flashing amber strobe light or lights mounted on the
17             rear of the load that are of sufficient intensity to
18             be visible at 500 feet in normal sunlight.
19                  (G)  When a flashing amber light is required on
20             the transport vehicle under load and it is operating
21             on a two-lane highway, the transport  vehicle  shall
22             display   to   the   rear  at  least  one  rotating,
23             oscillating, or flashing light or a  flashing  amber
24             strobe  light  and  an "OVERSIZE LOAD" sign.  When a
25             flashing amber light is required  on  the  transport
26             vehicle   under  load  and  it  is  operating  on  a
27             multilane divided highway, the sign and light  shall
28             be visible from the rear.
29                  (H)  Maximum  speed  shall be 45 miles per hour
30             on all such moves or 5  miles  per  hour  above  the
31             posted  minimum  speed  limit, whichever is greater,
32             but the vehicle shall not at  any  time  exceed  the
33             posted maximum speed limit.
34             (3)  Portable   buildings   designed  and  used  for
 
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 1        agricultural and livestock raising  operations  that  are
 2        not  more  than  14  feet wide and with not more than a 1
 3        foot overhang along the left side of the hauling vehicle.
 4        However, the buildings shall not be transported more than
 5        10 miles and not  on  any  route  that  is  part  of  the
 6        National System of Interstate and Defense Highways.
 7        All  buildings  when  being  transported shall display at
 8    least 2 red cloth flags, not  less  than  12  inches  square,
 9    mounted  as high as practicable on the left and right side of
10    the building.
11        A  State  Police  escort  shall  be  required  if  it  is
12    necessary for this load to use part of  the  left  lane  when
13    crossing any 2 laned State highway bridge.
14        (c)  Vehicles  propelled  by electric power obtained from
15    overhead trolley wires operated wholly within  the  corporate
16    limits  of  a  municipality  are  also  exempt from the width
17    limitation.
18        (d)  Exemptions are also granted to vehicles designed for
19    the carrying of more than  10  persons  under  the  following
20    conditions:
21             (1)  (Blank);
22             (2)  When  operated within any public transportation
23        service with the approval  of  local  authorities  or  an
24        appropriate  public  body  authorized  by  law to provide
25        public transportation.  Any vehicle so operated may be  8
26        feet 6 inches in width; or
27             (3)  When  a  county  engineer  or superintendent of
28        highways, after giving  due  consideration  to  the  mass
29        transportation  needs  of  the  area and to the width and
30        condition of the road, has determined that the  operation
31        of  buses wider than 8 feet will not pose an undue safety
32        hazard on a particular county or township  road  segment,
33        he  or  she  may  authorize  buses not to exceed 8 feet 6
34        inches in width on any highway under that engineer's   or
 
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 1        superintendent's jurisdiction.
 2        (e)  A  vehicle  and  load  traveling  upon  the National
 3    System of  Interstate  and  Defense  Highways  or  any  other
 4    highway  in  the  system  of  State  highways  that  has been
 5    designated  as  a  Class  I  or  Class  II  highway  by   the
 6    Department,  or  any  street  or  highway designated by local
 7    authorities or road district commissioners, may have a  total
 8    outside  width  of  8  feet  6  inches, provided that certain
 9    safety devices that the Department  determines  as  necessary
10    for  the safe and efficient operation of motor vehicles shall
11    not be included in the calculation of width.
12        Vehicles operating under this paragraph  (e)  shall  have
13    access  for a distance of one highway mile to or from a Class
14    I highway on any street or highway, unless there  is  a  sign
15    prohibiting the access, or 5 highway miles to or from a Class
16    I or II highway on a street or highway included in the system
17    of  State  highways and upon any street or highway designated
18    by local authorities or road district commissioners,  without
19    additional  fees,  to  points of loading and unloading and to
20    facilities for food, fuel, repairs and rest. In addition, any
21    trailer or semitrailer not exceeding  28  feet  6  inches  in
22    length,  that  was  originally  in  combination  with a truck
23    tractor, and all household  goods  carriers,  when  operating
24    under  paragraph  (e), shall have access to points of loading
25    and unloading.
26        Local access on highways under  the  control  of  county,
27    township,  or  municipal  authorities is restricted for motor
28    vehicles and motor  vehicles  in  combination  with  a  gross
29    weight  not  exceeding  73,280  pounds, an overall length not
30    exceeding 65 feet, or a width not exceeding 102 inches, to  a
31    distance  of  5 highway miles from a State designated highway
32    for the purpose of loading and unloading and one highway mile
33    for  food,  fuel,  or  repairs,  unless  there  is   a   sign
34    prohibiting  that  access.    No  exemption  shall be granted
 
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 1    authorizing travel on local roads as a  thoroughfare  between
 2    State designated highways.
 3        Section 5-35 of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act
 4    relating  to procedures for rulemaking shall not apply to the
 5    designation of highways under this paragraph (e).
 6        (f)  Mirrors required by Section 12-502 of this Code  and
 7    other safety devices identified by the Department may project
 8    up  to 14 inches beyond each side of a bus and up to 6 inches
 9    beyond each side of any other vehicle,  and  that  projection
10    shall  not be deemed a violation of the width restrictions of
11    this Section.
12        (g)  Any  person  who  is  convicted  of  violating  this
13    Section is subject to the penalty as  provided  in  paragraph
14    (b) of Section 15-113.
15    (Source: P.A. 90-14, eff. 7-1-97; 91-780, eff. 6-9-00.)

16        (625 ILCS 5/15-103) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-103)
17        Sec. 15-103.  Height of vehicles. The height of a vehicle
18    from  the  under  side of the tire to the top of the vehicle,
19    inclusive of load, shall not exceed 13 feet, 6 inches on  any
20    highway in the State.
21        A  person  convicted of violating this Section is subject
22    to the penalty provided in paragraph (b) of Section 15-113.
23    (Source: P.A. 83-831.)

24        (625 ILCS 5/15-106) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-106)
25        Sec. 15-106. Protruding members of vehicles.
26        No vehicle with boom, arm, drill rig or other  protruding
27    component  shall be operated upon any the highway unless such
28    protruding component is fastened so as to  prevent  shifting,
29    bouncing or moving in any manner.
30    (Source: P.A. 76-1586.)

31        (625 ILCS 5/15-107) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-107)
 
                            -10-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        Sec. 15-107.  Length of vehicles.
 2        (a)  The  maximum  length  of  a  single  vehicle  on any
 3    highway of this State may not  exceed   42  feet  except  the
 4    following:
 5             (1)  Semitrailers.
 6             (2)  Housetrailers.
 7             (3)  Charter  or  regulated route buses may be up to
 8        45  feet  in  length,  not  including  energy   absorbing
 9        bumpers.  Unless  otherwise provided for in this Code, no
10        single vehicle,  with  or  without  load,  other  than  a
11        semitrailer  that  is not a housetrailer, shall exceed an
12        overall length of 42 feet.
13        (b)  On all non-State highways,  the  maximum  length  of
14    vehicles in combinations is as follows:
15             (1)  A   truck   tractor   in   combination  with  a
16        semi-trailer may not exceed 55 feet overall dimension.
17             (2)  A  truck  tractor-semitrailer-trailer  may  not
18        exceed 60 feet overall dimension.
19             (3)  Combinations specially  designed  to  transport
20        motor  vehicles  or boats, may not exceed 60 feet overall
21        dimension.
22             (4)  Except as otherwise provided for  in  paragraph
23        (g)  of  this  Section, no other combinations of vehicles
24        may exceed 60 feet  overall  dimension.  Subject  to  the
25        provisions of paragraph (f) and unless otherwise provided
26        in  this  Code, no truck tractor and semitrailer, unladen
27        or with load, except a semitrailer  other  than  a  house
28        trailer, shall exceed a length of 55 feet extreme overall
29        dimension,  except  that  the  combination when specially
30        designed to transport motor vehicles may have a length of
31        60 feet  extreme  overall  dimension,  subject  to  those
32        exceptions  and  special  rules  otherwise stated in this
33        Code.  No other combination of vehicles, unladen or  with
34        load,  shall  exceed  a length of 60 feet extreme overall
 
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 1        dimension.
 2        (c)  Combinations of vehicles may not exceed a total of 2
 3    vehicles except the following:
 4             (1)  A  truck  tractor  semitrailer  may  draw   one
 5        trailer.
 6             (2)  A   truck  tractor  semitrailer  may  draw  one
 7        converter dolly.
 8             (3)  A  truck  tractor  semitrailer  may  draw   one
 9        vehicle  that  is  defined in Chapter 1 as special mobile
10        equipment, provided the overall dimension does not exceed
11        60 feet.
12             (4)  A truck in transit may draw 3 trucks in transit
13        coupled together by the triple saddlemount method.
14             (5)  Recreational vehicles consisting of 3 vehicles,
15        provided the following:
16                  (A)  The  total  overall  dimension  does   not
17             exceed 60 feet.
18                  (B)  The   towing   vehicle   is   a   properly
19             registered vehicle capable of towing another vehicle
20             using a fifth-wheel type assembly.
21                  (C)  The  second  vehicle in the combination of
22             vehicles is a recreational vehicle that is towed  by
23             a   fifth-wheel  assembly.   This  vehicle  must  be
24             properly  registered  and  must  be  equipped   with
25             brakes, regardless of weight.
26                  (D)  The  third vehicle must be the lightest of
27             the 3 vehicles and  be  a  trailer  or  semi-trailer
28             designed   or   used   for   transporting   a  boat,
29             all-terrain   vehicle,   personal   watercraft,   or
30             motorcycle.
31                  (E)  The towed vehicles may be only for the use
32             of the operator of the towing vehicle.
33                  (F)  All vehicles  must  be  properly  equipped
34             with  operating brakes and safety equipment required
 
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 1             by  this   Code,   except   the   additional   brake
 2             requirement  in subdivision (C) of this subparagraph
 3             (5).
 4        For purposes of this Section,  a  tow-dolly  that  merely
 5    serves  as  substitute  wheels  for  another legally licensed
 6    vehicle is considered part of the licensed vehicle and not  a
 7    separate  vehicle.  A  truck tractor semitrailer may draw one
 8    trailer, or a converter dolly, or a vehicle that  is  special
 9    mobile  equipment  if  the  extreme length of the combination
10    does not exceed 60 feet, and a truck in transit  may  draw  3
11    trucks  in transit coupled together by the triple saddlemount
12    method. Except as otherwise provided, no  other  combinations
13    of  vehicles  coupled  together  shall consist of more than 2
14    vehicles. For the purposes of  this  paragraph,  a  tow-dolly
15    that  merely  serves as substitute wheels for another legally
16    licensed vehicle will be considered part of the  vehicle  and
17    not as a separate vehicle.
18        Vehicles   in   combination,   whether   being   operated
19    intrastate  or  interstate,  shall  be  operated and towed in
20    compliance  with  all   requirements   of   Federal   Highway
21    Administration,  Title  49,  C.  F.  R., Motor Carrier Safety
22    Regulations,  pertaining  to  coupling  devices  and   towing
23    methods and all other equipment safety requirements set forth
24    in the regulations.
25        (d)  On  Class  I  highways  there  are no overall length
26    limitations  on  motor  vehicles  operating  in  combinations
27    provided:
28             (1)  The length of a semitrailer,  unladen  or  with
29        load,  in combination with a truck tractor may not exceed
30        53 feet.
31             (2)  The distance between the kingpin and the center
32        of the rear axle of a semitrailer longer than 48 feet, in
33        combination with a truck tractor, may not exceed 45  feet
34        6 inches.
 
                            -13-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1             (3)  The length of a semitrailer or trailer, unladen
 2        or     with     load,     operated     in     a     truck
 3        tractor-semitrailer-trailer  combination,  may not exceed
 4        28 feet 6 inches.
 5             (4)  Maxi-cube combinations, as defined  in  Chapter
 6        1, may not exceed 65 feet overall dimension.
 7             (5)  Combinations  of vehicles specifically designed
 8        to transport motor vehicles or boats may  not  exceed  65
 9        feet   overall   dimension.   The  length  limitation  is
10        inclusive of front and rear bumpers but exclusive of  the
11        overhang  of  the  transported  vehicles,  as provided in
12        paragraph (i) of this Section.
13             (6)  Stinger steered semitrailer vehicles as defined
14        in Chapter 1, specifically designed  to  transport  motor
15        vehicles  or  boats,  may  not  exceed  75  feet  overall
16        dimension.  The  length  limitation is inclusive of front
17        and rear bumpers but exclusive of  the  overhang  of  the
18        transported  vehicles,  as  provided  in paragraph (i) of
19        this Section.
20             (7)  A  truck  in  transit  transporting  3   trucks
21        coupled together by the triple saddlemount method may not
22        exceed  75  feet  overall  dimension. Notwithstanding any
23        other provisions of this Code, there is no overall length
24        limitation  on  motor   vehicles   operating   in   truck
25        tractor-semitrailer  or truck tractor-semitrailer-trailer
26        combinations,  except  that  maxi-cube  combinations   as
27        defined  in  this  Section, and a combination of vehicles
28        specifically designed  to  transport  motor  vehicles  or
29        boats,  shall  not  exceed  65  feet  overall length, and
30        provided that a stinger steered combination  of  vehicles
31        specifically  designed  to  transport  motor  vehicles or
32        boats and  a  truck  in  transit  transporting  3  trucks
33        coupled  together  by the triple saddlemount method shall
34        not exceed  75  feet  overall  length,  with  the  length
 
                            -14-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        limitations  inclusive  of  front  and  rear  bumpers but
 2        exclusive of the overhang of the transported vehicles  as
 3        provided  for  in paragraph (i) of this Section, upon the
 4        National System of Interstate and Defense Highways or any
 5        other highways in the system of State highways that  have
 6        been designated Class I highways by the Department or any
 7        street or highway designated by local authorities or road
 8        district  commissioners;  provided that the length of the
 9        semitrailer unit, unladen or with  load,  operated  in  a
10        truck tractor-semitrailer combination shall not exceed 53
11        feet  and the distance between the kingpin and the center
12        of the rear axle of a semitrailer  longer  than  48  feet
13        shall not exceed 45 feet, 6 inches; and provided that the
14        length  of  any  semitrailer  or trailer, unladen or with
15        load, operated  in  a  truck  tractor-semitrailer-trailer
16        combination shall not exceed 28 feet 6 inches.
17        The  length  limitations  described in this paragraph (d)
18    shall be exclusive of safety and energy conservation devices,
19    such as rear view mirrors, turn signals, marker lamps,  steps
20    and   handholds   for   entry  and  egress,  flexible  fender
21    extensions,  bumpers,   mudflaps   and   splash   and   spray
22    suppressant  devices,  load-induced tire bulge, refrigeration
23    units  or  air  compressors  and  other  devices,  that   the
24    Department  may interpret as necessary for safe and efficient
25    operation;  except  that  no  device  excluded   under   this
26    paragraph  shall  have by its design or use the capability to
27    carry cargo.
28        Vehicles operating under this paragraph  (d)  shall  have
29    access  for a distance of one highway mile to or from a Class
30    I highway on any street or highway, unless there  is  a  sign
31    prohibiting  the  access,  or  5 highway miles on a street or
32    highway in the system of State highways, and upon any  street
33    or  highway  designated,  without  additional  fees, by local
34    authorities or road  district  commissioners,  to  points  of
 
                            -15-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    loading  and unloading and facilities for food, fuel, repairs
 2    and rest. Household  goods  carriers  shall  have  access  to
 3    points of loading and unloading.
 4        Local  access  on  highways  under the control of county,
 5    township, or municipal authorities is  restricted  for  motor
 6    vehicles  and  motor  vehicles  in  combination  with a gross
 7    weight not exceeding 73,280 pounds,  an  overall  length  not
 8    exceeding  65 feet, or a width not exceeding 102 inches, to a
 9    distance of  5 highway miles from a State designated  highway
10    for the purpose of loading and unloading and one highway mile
11    for   food,   fuel,  or  repairs,  unless  there  is  a  sign
12    prohibiting  that  access.    No  exemption  may  be  granted
13    authorizing travel on local roads as a  thoroughfare  between
14    State designated highways.
15        Section 5-35 of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act
16    relating  to procedures for rulemaking shall not apply to the
17    designation of highways under this paragraph (d).
18        (e)  On Class II highways there  are  no  overall  length
19    limitations  on  motor  vehicles  operating  in combinations,
20    except the following:
21             (1)  The length of a semitrailer,  unladen  or  with
22        load, in combination with a truck tractor, may not exceed
23        53 feet overall dimension.
24             (2)  The distance between the kingpin and the center
25        of the rear axle of a semitrailer longer than 48 feet, in
26        combination  with a truck tractor, may not exceed 45 feet
27        6 inches.
28             (3)  A truck tractor-semitrailer-trailer combination
29        may not exceed 65 feet overall dimension.
30             (4)  The length of a semitrailer or trailer, unladen
31        or     with     load,     operated     in     a     truck
32        tractor-semitrailer-trailer combination, may  not  exceed
33        28 feet 6 inches.
34             (5)  Maxi-cube  combinations,  as defined in Chapter
 
                            -16-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        1, may not exceed 65 feet overall dimension.
 2             (6)  A   combination   of   vehicles,   specifically
 3        designed to transport motor vehicles or  boats,  may  not
 4        exceed  65 feet overall dimension.  The length limitation
 5        is inclusive of front and rear bumpers but  exclusive  of
 6        the  overhang of the transported vehicles, as provided in
 7        paragraph (i) of this Section.
 8             (7)  Stinger  steered   semitrailer   vehicles,   as
 9        defined  in Chapter 1, specifically designed to transport
10        motor vehicles or boats, may not exceed 75  feet  overall
11        dimension.  The  length  limitation is inclusive of front
12        and rear bumpers but exclusive of  the  overhang  of  the
13        transported  vehicles,  as  provided  in paragraph (i) of
14        this Section.
15             (8)  A  truck  in  transit  transporting  3   trucks
16        coupled together by the triple saddlemount method may not
17        exceed  75  feet overall dimension. Local authorities and
18        road district commissioners, with respect to streets  and
19        highways  under their jurisdiction, may also by ordinance
20        or  resolution  allow  the  length  limitations  of  this
21        paragraph (e). In addition to the designation of highways
22        under paragraph (d) the Department  may  designate  other
23        streets  or  highways  in the system of State highways as
24        Class II highways.  Notwithstanding any other  provisions
25        of  this Code, effective June 1, 1996 there is no overall
26        length limitation on motor vehicles  operating  in  truck
27        tractor-semitrailer     combinations    operating    upon
28        designated Class II highways, provided the length of  the
29        semitrailer  unit,  unladen  or  with load, operated in a
30        truck tractor-semitrailer combination shall not exceed 53
31        feet and the distance between the kingpin and the  center
32        of  the  rear  axle  of a semitrailer longer than 48 feet
33        shall  not  exceed  45   feet,   6   inches.    A   truck
34        tractor-semitrailer-trailer  combination  may be operated
 
                            -17-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        provided that the wheelbase between the  front  axle  and
 2        rear axle shall not exceed 65  feet and the length of any
 3        semitrailer  or  trailer,  unladen  or  with  load,  in a
 4        combination shall not exceed  28  feet  6  inches.  Local
 5        authorities  and road district commissioners with respect
 6        to streets and highways  under  their  jurisdiction,  may
 7        also   by   ordinance  or  resolution  allow  the  length
 8        limitations of this paragraph (e).
 9        A maxi-cube combination, a truck in transit  transporting
10    3  trucks  coupled together by the triple saddlemount method,
11    and  a  combination  of  vehicles  specifically  designed  to
12    transport  motor  vehicles  or  boats  may  operate  on   the
13    designated  streets  or  highways provided the overall length
14    shall not exceed 65 feet, and provided that a stinger steered
15    combination of vehicles specifically  designed  to  transport
16    motor  vehicles  or  boats  shall  not exceed 75 feet overall
17    length, with the length limitations inclusive  of  front  and
18    rear bumpers but exclusive of the overhang of the transported
19    vehicles as provided for in paragraph (i) of this Section.
20        The  length  limitations  described in this paragraph (e)
21    shall be exclusive of safety and energy conservation devices,
22    such as rear view mirrors, turn signals, marker lamps,  steps
23    and   handholds   for   entry  and  egress,  flexible  fender
24    extensions,  bumpers,   mudflaps   and   splash   and   spray
25    suppressant  devices,  load-induced tire bulge, refrigeration
26    units  or  air  compressors  and  other  devices,  that   the
27    Department  may interpret as necessary for safe and efficient
28    operation;  except  that  no  device  excluded   under   this
29    paragraph  shall  have by its design or use the capability to
30    carry cargo.
31        Vehicles operating under this paragraph  (e)  shall  have
32    access  for  a  distance  of  5  highway miles on a street or
33    highway in the system of State highways, and upon any  street
34    or  highway  designated by local authorities or road district
 
                            -18-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    commissioners, to points of  loading  and  unloading  and  to
 2    facilities  for food, fuel, repairs and rest. Household goods
 3    carriers  shall  have  access  to  points  of   loading   and
 4    unloading.
 5        Local  access  on  highways  under the control of county,
 6    township, or municipal authorities is  restricted  for  motor
 7    vehicles  and  motor  vehicles  in  combination  with a gross
 8    weight not exceeding 73,280 pounds,  an  overall  length  not
 9    exceeding  65 feet, or a width not exceeding 102 inches, to a
10    distance of  5 highway miles from a State designated  highway
11    for the purpose of loading and unloading and one highway mile
12    for   food,   fuel,  or  repairs,  unless  there  is  a  sign
13    prohibiting  that  access.    No  exemption  may  be  granted
14    authorizing travel on local roads as a  thoroughfare  between
15    State designated highways.
16        Section 5-35 of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act
17    relating  to procedures for rulemaking shall not apply to the
18    designation of highways under this paragraph (e).
19        (f)  On  Class  III  and   other   non-designated   State
20    highways,  the length limitations for vehicles in combination
21    are as follows:
22             (1)  Truck  tractor-semitrailer  combinations,  must
23        comply with either a maximum 55 feet overall  wheel  base
24        or a maximum 65 feet extreme overall dimension.
25             (2)  Semitrailers,  unladen  or  with  load, may not
26        exceed 53 feet overall dimension.
27             (3)  No      truck      tractors-semitrailer-trailer
28        combination may exceed 60 feet extreme overall dimension.
29        On any street or highway in the system of State  highways
30        that  has  not  been  designated  by the Department under
31        paragraph (d) or (e), the  wheelbase  between  the  front
32        axle  and  the  rear  axle in a truck tractor-semitrailer
33        combination shall not exceed 55 feet or,  effective  June
34        1,  1996,  no  truck  tractor and semitrailer, unladen or
 
                            -19-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        with load,  except  a  semitrailer  other  than  a  house
 2        trailer, shall exceed a length of 65 feet between extreme
 3        overall   dimensions,  the  length  of  the  semitrailer,
 4        unladen or with load, shall not exceed 53  feet  and  the
 5        distance  between  the kingpin and the center of the rear
 6        axle of a semitrailer  longer  than  48  feet  shall  not
 7        exceed 42 feet, 6 inches. On any street or highway in the
 8        State  system of highways that has not been designated by
 9        the Department under  paragraph  (d)  or  (e),  no  truck
10        tractor-semitrailer-trailer  combination  shall  exceed a
11        length of 60 feet extreme overall dimension.
12        (g)  Length limitations in the preceding  subsections  of
13    this Section 15-107 do not apply to the following:
14             (1)  Vehicles  operated  in  the  daytime, except on
15        Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays, when  transporting
16        poles,  pipe, machinery, or other objects of a structural
17        nature that cannot readily be dismembered,  provided  the
18        overall  length  of  vehicle  and load may not exceed 100
19        feet and no object exceeding 80 feet  in  length  may  be
20        transported   unless   a  permit  has  been  obtained  as
21        authorized in Section 15-301.
22             (2)  Vehicles and loads operated by a public utility
23        while en  route  to  make  emergency  repairs  to  public
24        service   facilities  or  properties,  but  during  night
25        operation every vehicle and its  load  must  be  equipped
26        with a sufficient number of clearance lamps on both sides
27        and  marker lamps upon the extreme ends of any projecting
28        load to clearly mark the dimensions of the load.
29             (3)  A tow truck  in  combination  with  a  disabled
30        vehicle or combination of disabled vehicles, provided the
31        towing vehicle meets the following conditions:
32                  (A)  It is specifically designed as a tow truck
33             having  a  gross  vehicle  weight rating of at least
34             18,000 pounds and equipped with air brakes, provided
 
                            -20-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1             that air brakes are  required  only  if  the  towing
 2             vehicle   is   towing  a  vehicle,  semitrailer,  or
 3             tractor-trailer combination that  is  equipped  with
 4             air brakes.
 5                  (B)  It is equipped with flashing, rotating, or
 6             oscillating  amber  lights, visible for at least 500
 7             feet in all directions.
 8                  (C)  It is capable of  utilizing  the  lighting
 9             and  braking  systems  of  the  disabled  vehicle or
10             combination of vehicles.
11                  (D)  It does not engage in a tow  exceeding  50
12             miles   from   the   initial   point   of  wreck  or
13             disablement.
14        Length limitations in the preceding subsections  of  this
15    Section  15-107  shall  not apply to vehicles operated in the
16    daytime, except on Saturdays, Sundays or legal holidays, when
17    transporting poles, pipe, machinery or  other  objects  of  a
18    structural  nature that cannot readily be dismembered, nor to
19    vehicles transporting those objects  operated  on  Saturdays,
20    Sundays or legal holidays or at nighttime by a public utility
21    when   required   for  emergency  repair  of  public  service
22    facilities  or  properties,  but  in  respect  to  the  night
23    operation  every  vehicle  and  the  load  thereon  shall  be
24    equipped with a sufficient number of clearance lamps on  both
25    sides   and  marker  lamps  upon  the  extreme  ends  of  any
26    projecting load to clearly mark the dimensions of  the  load,
27    provided  that  the  overall length of vehicle and load shall
28    not exceed 100 feet and no object exceeding 80 feet in length
29    shall  be  transported,  except  by  a  public  utility  when
30    required for emergency repairs, unless  a  permit  has  first
31    been  obtained as authorized in Section 15-301. A combination
32    of vehicles, including a tow truck and a disabled vehicle  or
33    disabled  combination  of  vehicles,  that exceeds the length
34    restriction imposed by this Code, may be operated on a public
 
                            -21-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    highway in this State upon the following conditions:
 2             (1)  The towing vehicle must be:
 3                  a.  specifically designed as a tow truck having
 4             a gross vehicle weight rating  of  at  least  18,000
 5             lbs. and equipped with air brakes;
 6                  b.  equipped   with   flashing,   rotating   or
 7             oscillating  amber  lights,  visible for a least 500
 8             feet in all directions; and
 9                  c.  capable  of  utilizing  the  lighting   and
10             braking   systems   of   the   disabled  vehicle  or
11             combination of vehicles.
12             (2)  The towing of vehicles on the highways of  this
13        State shall not exceed 50 miles from the initial point of
14        wreck  or  disablement.  Any  additional  movement of the
15        vehicles shall only occur upon issuance of  authorization
16        for  that movement under the provisions of Section 15-301
17        through 15-319 of this Chapter.
18        The  Department  may  by  rule  or  regulation  prescribe
19    additional requirements regarding length  limitations  for  a
20    tow truck towing another vehicle.
21        For  the purpose of this subsection, gross vehicle weight
22    rating, or GVWR,  shall  mean  the  value  specified  by  the
23    manufacturer  as  the  loaded  weight of the tow truck. Legal
24    holidays referred to in this Section shall  be  specified  as
25    the  day  on  which  the  following  traditional holidays are
26    celebrated:
27        New Year's Day;
28        Memorial Day;
29        Independence Day;
30        Labor Day;
31        Thanksgiving Day; and
32        Christmas Day.
33        (h)  The load upon any vehicle  operated  alone,  or  the
34    load  upon  the  front  vehicle of a combination of vehicles,
 
                            -22-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    shall not extend more than 3 feet beyond the front wheels  of
 2    the  vehicle  or  the  front  bumper  of the vehicle if it is
 3    equipped  with  a  front  bumper.  The  provisions  of   this
 4    subsection  (h) shall not apply to any vehicle or combination
 5    of vehicles specifically  designed  for  the  collection  and
 6    transportation  of  waste,  garbage,  or recyclable materials
 7    during the vehicle's operation in the  course  of  collecting
 8    garbage,  waste,  or  recyclable  materials if the vehicle is
 9    traveling at a speed not in  excess  of  15  miles  per  hour
10    during   the   vehicle's  operation  and  in  the  course  of
11    collecting garbage, waste, or recyclable materials.  However,
12    in no instance shall the load extend more than 7 feet  beyond
13    the  front  wheels  of the vehicle or the front bumper of the
14    vehicle if it is equipped with a front bumper.
15        (i)  The load upon the front vehicle of a combination  of
16    vehicles  specifically  designed  to transport motor vehicles
17    shall not extend more than 3 feet beyond the foremost part of
18    the  transporting  vehicle  and  the  load  upon   the   rear
19    transporting vehicle shall not extend more than 4 feet beyond
20    the  rear  of the bed or body of the vehicle.  This paragraph
21    shall  only  be  applicable  upon  highways   designated   in
22    paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section.
23        (j)  Articulated   vehicles   comprised  of  2  sections,
24    neither of which exceeds a length of 42  feet,  designed  for
25    the carrying of more than 10 persons, may be up to 60 feet in
26    length, not including energy absorbing bumpers, provided that
27    the vehicles are:
28             1.  operated  by  or  for  any  public body or motor
29        carrier   authorized   by   law   to    provide    public
30        transportation services; or
31             2.  operated  in local public transportation service
32        by any other person and the  municipality  in  which  the
33        service  is  to be provided approved the operation of the
34        vehicle.
 
                            -23-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        (j-1) (Blank).  Charter or regulated route buses  may  be
 2    up  to  45  feet  in  length,  not including energy absorbing
 3    bumpers.
 4        (k)  Any  person  who  is  convicted  of  violating  this
 5    Section is subject to the penalty as  provided  in  paragraph
 6    (b) of Section 15-113.
 7        (l) (Blank).  A  combination  of 3 vehicles not to exceed
 8    60 feet overall length may be operated on the highways of the
 9    State,  provided  that  the  vehicles  meet   the   following
10    requirements:
11             (1)  The  towing  vehicle  is  a properly registered
12        vehicle  capable  of  towing  another  vehicle  using   a
13        fifth-wheel type assembly.
14             (2)  The   second  vehicle  in  the  combination  of
15        vehicles shall be a recreational vehicle that is towed by
16        a fifth-wheel assembly. This vehicle  shall  be  properly
17        registered  and  be  equipped  with  brakes regardless of
18        weight.
19             (3)  The third vehicle shall be the lightest of  the
20        3  vehicles  and be a trailer or semi-trailer designed or
21        used  for  transporting  a  boat,  all-terrain   vehicle,
22        personal watercraft, or motorcycle.
23             (4)  The  towed  vehicles may only be for the use of
24        the operator of the towing vehicle.
25             (5)  All vehicles shall be  properly  equipped  with
26        operating  brakes  and  safety equipment required by this
27        Code,  except  the  additional   brake   requirement   in
28        paragraph (2) above.
29    (Source: P.A.  89-219,  eff.  1-1-96;  89-434,  eff.  6-1-96;
30    89-626,   eff.  8-9-96;  90-89,  eff.  1-1-98;  90-147,  eff.
31    7-23-97; 90-407, eff. 8-15-97; 90-655, eff. 7-30-98.)

32        (625 ILCS 5/15-111) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-111)
33        Sec. 15-111.  Wheel and axle loads and gross weights.
 
                            -24-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        (a)  On   non-designated   highways,   no   vehicle    or
 2    combination  of vehicles equipped with pneumatic tires may be
 3    operated,  unladen  or  with  load,  when  the  total  weight
 4    transmitted to the road surface exceeds 18,000  pounds  on  a
 5    single  axle  or  32,000 pounds on a tandem axle with no axle
 6    within the tandem exceeding 18,000 pounds except:
 7             (1)  when  a  different  limit  is  established  and
 8        posted in accordance with Section 15-316 of this Code;
 9             (2)  vehicles   for   which   the   Department    of
10        Transportation  and  local  authorities  issue overweight
11        permits under authority of Section 15-301 of this Code;
12             (3)  tow trucks subject to the  conditions  provided
13        in  subsection (d) may not exceed 24,000 on a single rear
14        axle or 44,000 on a tandem rear axle;
15             (4)  any single axle  of  a  2-axle  truck  weighing
16        36,000  pounds or less and not a part of a combination of
17        vehicles, shall not exceed 20,000 pounds;
18             (5)  any single axle of a 2-axle truck equipped with
19        a personnel  lift  or  digger  derrick,  weighing  36,000
20        pounds  or  less, owned and operated by a public utility,
21        shall not exceed 20,000 pounds;
22             (6)  any single axle of  a  2-axle  truck  specially
23        equipped  with a front loading compactor used exclusively
24        for garbage, refuse, or recycling may not  exceed  20,000
25        pounds  per  axle,  provided that the gross weight of the
26        vehicle does not exceed 40,000 pounds;
27             (7)  a  truck,  not  in  combination  and  specially
28        equipped with a selfcompactor or an  industrial  roll-off
29        hoist   and  roll-off  container,  used  exclusively  for
30        garbage or refuse operations may,  when  laden,  transmit
31        upon  the  road  surface  the  following maximum weights:
32        22,000 pounds on a single axle; 40,000 pounds on a tandem
33        axle;
34             (8)  a  truck,   not   in   combination   and   used
 
                            -25-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        exclusively  for  the  collection of rendering materials,
 2        may, when laden,  transmit  upon  the  road  surface  the
 3        following  maximum  weights:  22,000  pounds  on a single
 4        axle; 40,000 pounds on a tandem axle;
 5             (9)  tandem axles on a 3-axle truck registered as  a
 6        Special  Hauling Vehicle, manufactured prior to or in the
 7        model year of 2004 and first registered in Illinois prior
 8        to January 1, 2005,  with  a  distance  greater  than  72
 9        inches  but not more than 96 inches between any series of
10        2 axles, is allowed a combined weight on the  series  not
11        to  exceed  36,000  pounds and neither axle of the series
12        may exceed 18,000  pounds.   Any  vehicle  of  this  type
13        manufactured  after  the  model  year  of  2004  or first
14        registered in Illinois after December 31,  2004  may  not
15        exceed  a  combined  weight  of 32,000 pounds through the
16        series of 2 axles and neither  axle  of  the  series  may
17        exceed 18,000 pounds;
18             (10)  tandem  axles  on  a 4-axle truck mixer, whose
19        fourth axle is a road  surface  engaging  mixer  trailing
20        axle,  registered  as  a  Special  Hauling  Vehicle, used
21        exclusively for the mixing and transportation of concrete
22        and manufactured prior to or in the model  year  of  2004
23        and  first  registered  in  Illinois  prior to January 1,
24        2005, with a distance greater than 72 inches but not more
25        than 96 inches between any series of 2 axles, is  allowed
26        a  combined  weight  on  the  series not to exceed 36,000
27        pounds and neither axle of the series may  exceed  18,000
28        pounds.   Any vehicle of this type manufactured after the
29        model year of 2004 or first registered in Illinois  after
30        December  31,  2004  may  not exceed a combined weight of
31        32,000 pounds through the series of 2 axles  and  neither
32        axle of the series may exceed 18,000 pounds;
33             (11)  4-axle   vehicles   or   a   5  or  more  axle
34        combination of vehicles: The weight transmitted upon  the
 
                            -26-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        road  surface through any series of 3 axles whose centers
 2        are more than 96 inches apart, measured  between  extreme
 3        axles  in the series, may not exceed those allowed in the
 4        table contained in subsection (f) of  this  Section.   No
 5        axle  or tandem axle of the series may exceed the maximum
 6        weight permitted under  this  Section  for  a  single  or
 7        tandem axle.
 8        No vehicle or combination of vehicles equipped with other
 9    than  pneumatic  tires may be operated, unladen or with load,
10    upon the highways of this State when the gross weight on  the
11    road  surface  through  any wheel exceeds 800 pounds per inch
12    width of tire tread or when the  gross  weight  on  the  road
13    surface through any axle exceeds 16,000 pounds. No vehicle or
14    combination  of  vehicles equipped with pneumatic tires shall
15    be operated, unladen or with load, upon the highways of  this
16    State  when  the gross weight on the road surface through any
17    single axle thereof exceeds  18,000  pounds,  except  when  a
18    different  limit is established and posted in accordance with
19    Section 15-316 and except any single axle of a 2  axle  motor
20    vehicle  weighing  36,000  pounds or less and not a part of a
21    combination of vehicles,  shall  not  exceed  20,000  pounds.
22    Provided,  however,  that  any  single axle of a 2 axle motor
23    vehicle equipped with a personnel  lift  or  digger  derrick,
24    weighing  36,000  pounds  or  less,  owned  and operated by a
25    public utility, shall not exceed 20,000 pounds.   No  vehicle
26    or combination of vehicles equipped with other than pneumatic
27    tires  shall  be  operated,  unladen  or  with load, upon the
28    highways of this State when the  gross  weight  on  the  road
29    surface through any wheel thereof exceeds 800 pounds per inch
30    width  of  tire  tread  or  when the gross weight on the road
31    surface through any axle thereof exceeds 16,000 pounds.   The
32    gross  weight  transmitted to the road surface through tandem
33    axles shall not exceed 32,000  pounds  and  no  axle  of  the
34    series  shall  exceed the maximum weight permitted under this
 
                            -27-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    Section for a single axle. Provided that on a 4 axle  vehicle
 2    or  on a 5 or more axle combination of vehicles the weight on
 3    a series of 3 axles whose centers are  more  than  96  inches
 4    apart,  measured  between  extreme axles in the series, shall
 5    not exceed those allowed on 3 axles in the table contained in
 6    subsection (f) of this Section and no axle or tandem axle  of
 7    the  series  shall  exceed the maximum weight permitted under
 8    this Section for a single or tandem axle. Provided also  that
 9    a  3  axle  vehicle  or  3  axle  truck mixer registered as a
10    Special Hauling Vehicle, used exclusively for the mixing  and
11    transportation  of  concrete,  specially equipped with a road
12    surface engaging  mixer   trailing   4th  axle,  manufactured
13    prior to or in the model year of 2004 and first registered in
14    Illinois  prior  to  January 1, 2005, with a distance greater
15    than 72 inches but not more than 96 inches between any series
16    of 2 axles may transmit to the road surface a maximum  weight
17    of  18,000  pounds on each of these axles with a gross weight
18    on these 2 axles not  to  exceed  36,000  pounds.   Any  such
19    vehicle  manufactured in the model year of 2004 or thereafter
20    or first registered in Illinois after December 31,  2004  may
21    transmit  to  the  road  surface  a  maximum of 32,000 pounds
22    through these 2 axles and none  of  the  axles  shall  exceed
23    18,000 pounds.
24        A truck, not in combination and specially equipped with a
25    selfcompactor,  or  an industrial roll-off hoist and roll-off
26    container, used exclusively for garbage or refuse operations,
27    and a truck used exclusively for the collection of  rendering
28    materials  may,  however,  when laden, transmit upon the road
29    surface of any highway  except  when  part  of  the  National
30    System  of  Interstate  and  Defense Highways, a gross weight
31    upon a single axle not more than 22,000 pounds,  and  upon  a
32    tandem  axle  not  more  than  40,000  pounds.  When unladen,
33    however, those trucks shall comply with the axle  limitations
34    applicable to all other trucks.
 
                            -28-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        A  2  axle  truck specially equipped with a front loading
 2    compactor used exclusively for garbage, refuse, or  recycling
 3    may  transmit  20,000 pounds per axle provided that the gross
 4    weight of the vehicle does not exceed 40,000 pounds.
 5        (b)  On non-designated  highways,  the  gross  weight  of
 6    vehicles  and combination of vehicles including the weight of
 7    the vehicle or combination and  its  maximum  load  shall  be
 8    subject  to  the  foregoing limitations and further shall not
 9    exceed the following gross weights dependent upon the  number
10    of axles and distance between extreme axles of the vehicle or
11    combination measured longitudinally to the nearest foot.

12    VEHICLES HAVING 2 AXLES ....................... 36,000 pounds

13                      VEHICLES OR COMBINATIONS
14                           HAVING 3 AXLES
15    With Tandem                     With or
16       Axles                        Without
17                                    Tandem Axles
18    Minimum                         Minimum
19    distance to        Maximum      distance to         Maximum
20    nearest foot       Gross        nearest foot        Gross
21    between            Weight       between             Weight
22    extreme axles      (pounds)     extreme axles       (pounds)
23    10 feet            41,000       16 feet             46,000
24    11                 42,000       17                  47,000
25    12                 43,000       18                  47,500
26    13                 44,000       19                  48,000
27    14                 44,500       20                  49,000
28    15                 45,000       21 feet or more     50,000
29                      VEHICLES OR COMBINATIONS
30                           HAVING 4 AXLES
31    Minimum                         Minimum
32    distance to        Maximum      distance to         Maximum
33    nearest foot       Gross        nearest foot        Gross
 
                            -29-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    between            Weight       between             Weight
 2    extreme axles      (pounds)     extreme axles       (pounds)
 3    15 feet            50,000       26 feet             57,500
 4    16                 50,500       27                  58,000
 5    17                 51,500       28                  58,500
 6    18                 52,000       29                  59,500
 7    19                 52,500       30                  60,000
 8    20                 53,500       31                  60,500
 9    21                 54,000       32                  61,500
10    22                 54,500       33                  62,000
11    23                 55,500       34                  62,500
12    24                 56,000       35                  63,500
13    25                 56,500       36 feet or more     64,000
14        A  vehicle  not in a combination having more than 4 axles
15    may not exceed the weight in the table in this subsection (b)
16    for 4  axles  measured  between  the  extreme  axles  of  the
17    vehicle.
18        In applying the above table to a vehicle having more than
19    4  axles  that  is  not in combination, only 4 axles shall be
20    considered in determining the maximum gross weights.
21                 COMBINATIONS HAVING 5 OR MORE AXLES
22    Minimum distance to           Maximum
23    nearest foot between          Gross Weight
24    extreme axles                 (pounds)
25    42 feet or less               72,000
26    43                            73,000
27    44 feet or more               73,280

28    VEHICLES OPERATING ON CRAWLER TYPE TRACKS ..... 40,000 pounds

29                 TRUCKS EQUIPPED WITH SELFCOMPACTORS
30       OR ROLL-OFF HOISTS AND ROLL-OFF CONTAINERS FOR GARBAGE
31              OR REFUSE HAULS ONLY AND TRUCKS USED FOR
32                THE COLLECTION OF RENDERING MATERIALS
33               On Highway Not Part of National System
 
                            -30-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1                 of Interstate and Defense Highways
 2    with 2 axles                                    36,000 pounds
 3    with 3 axles                                    54,000 pounds

 4                    TWO AXLE TRUCKS EQUIPPED WITH
 5             A FRONT LOADING COMPACTOR USED EXCLUSIVELY
 6         FOR THE COLLECTION OF GARBAGE, REFUSE, OR RECYCLING
 7    with 2 axles                                    40,000 pounds

 8        (c)  Cities having a population of more than  50,000  may
 9    permit  by  ordinance  axle loads on 2 axle motor vehicles 33
10    1/2% above those provided for herein, but the increase  shall
11    not  become  effective until the city has officially notified
12    the Department of the passage of the ordinance and shall  not
13    apply  to  those  vehicles  when outside of the limits of the
14    city, nor shall the gross weight of any 2 axle motor  vehicle
15    operating over any street of the city exceed 40,000 pounds.
16        (d)  Weight  limitations  shall  not  apply  to  vehicles
17    (including   loads)   operated   by  a  public  utility  when
18    transporting  equipment  required  for  emergency  repair  of
19    public utility facilities or properties or water wells.
20        A combination of vehicles, including a tow  truck  and  a
21    disabled  vehicle  or  disabled combination of vehicles, that
22    exceeds the weight restriction imposed by this Code,  may  be
23    operated  on  a  public  highway  in this State provided that
24    neither the disabled vehicle nor any vehicle being towed  nor
25    the  tow  truck  itself  shall  exceed the weight limitations
26    permitted under this Chapter. During  the  towing  operation,
27    neither  the  tow  truck  nor  the  vehicle combination shall
28    exceed 24,000 pounds on a single rear axle and 44,000  pounds
29    on  a  tandem  rear  axle,  provided  the  towing vehicle the
30    following axle weight limitations:
31             (1)  is specifically designed as a tow truck  having
32        a  gross  vehicle weight rating of at least 18,000 pounds
33        and is equipped with air brakes, provided that air brakes
 
                            -31-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        are required only if  the  towing  vehicle  is  towing  a
 2        vehicle, semitrailer, or tractor-trailer combination that
 3        is equipped with air brakes;
 4             (2)  is   equipped   with   flashing,  rotating,  or
 5        oscillating amber lights, visible for at least  500  feet
 6        in all directions;
 7             (3)  is   capable  of  utilizing  the  lighting  and
 8        braking systems of the disabled vehicle or combination of
 9        vehicles; and
10             (4)  does not engage in a  tow  exceeding  20  miles
11        from  the  initial  point  of  wreck  or disablement. Any
12        additional movement of the vehicles may occur  only  upon
13        issuance  of  authorization  for  that movement under the
14        provisions of Sections  15-301  through  15-319  of  this
15        Code.
16             A.  24,000 pounds - Single rear axle;
17             B.  44,000 pounds - Tandem rear axle;
18        Gross weight limits shall not apply to the combination of
19    the  tow  truck  and  vehicles  being  towed.   The tow truck
20    license plate must cover the operating empty  weight  of  the
21    tow  truck only. The weight of each vehicle being towed shall
22    be covered by a valid license plate issued to  the  owner  or
23    operator  of  the  vehicle  being towed and displayed on that
24    vehicle. If no valid plate issued to the owner or operator of
25    that vehicle is displayed  on  that  vehicle,  or  the  plate
26    displayed  on  that  vehicle does not cover the weight of the
27    vehicle, the weight of the vehicle shall be  covered  by  the
28    third  tow truck plate issued to the owner or operator of the
29    tow truck and temporarily affixed to the vehicle being towed.
30    In addition, the following conditions must be met:
31             (1)  the towing vehicle must be:
32                  a.  specifically designed as a tow truck having
33             a gross vehicle weight rating  of  at  least  18,000
34             lbs.  and equipped with air brakes provided that air
 
                            -32-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1             brakes shall be required only if the towing  vehicle
 2             is towing a vehicle, semitrailer, or tractor-trailer
 3             combination that is equipped with airbrakes;
 4                  b.  equipped   with   flashing,   rotating   or
 5             oscillating  amber  lights, visible for at least 500
 6             feet in all directions; and
 7                  c.  capable  of  utilizing  the  lighting   and
 8             braking   systems   of   the   disabled  vehicle  or
 9             combination of vehicles.
10             (2)  The towing of the vehicles on the  highways  of
11        this  State  shall  not  exceed 20 miles from the initial
12        point of wreck or disablement. Any additional movement of
13        the  vehicles  shall  only   occur   upon   issuance   of
14        authorization  for  that movement under the provisions of
15        Sections 15-301 through 15-319 of this Chapter.
16        The  Department  may  by  rule  or  regulation  prescribe
17    additional requirements. However, nothing in this Code  shall
18    prohibit  a  tow truck under instructions of a police officer
19    from legally clearing a disabled  vehicle,  that  may  be  in
20    violation  of  weight  limitations  of this Chapter, from the
21    roadway to the berm or shoulder of the  highway.  If  in  the
22    opinion  of  the  police officer that location is unsafe, the
23    officer is authorized to have the disabled vehicle  towed  to
24    the nearest place of safety.
25        For  the purpose of this subsection, gross vehicle weight
26    rating, or GVWR,  shall  mean  the  value  specified  by  the
27    manufacturer as the loaded weight of the tow truck.
28        (e)  No  vehicle or combination of vehicles equipped with
29    pneumatic tires shall be operated, unladen or with load, upon
30    the highways of this State in violation of the provisions  of
31    any  permit  issued  under  the provisions of Sections 15-301
32    through 15-319 of this Chapter.
33        (f)  On designated Class I, II, or III highways  and  the
34    National  System  of  Interstate  and  Defense  Highways,  no
 
                            -33-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    vehicle  or  combination of vehicles with pneumatic tires may
 2    be operated, unladen or with load, when the total  weight  on
 3    the  road  surface  exceeds the following: 20,000 pounds on a
 4    single axle; 34,000 pounds on a  tandem  axle  with  no  axle
 5    within  the  tandem  exceeding  20,000  pounds; 80,000 pounds
 6    gross weight for vehicle combinations of 5 or more axles;  or
 7    a  total  weight on a group of 2 or more consecutive axles in
 8    excess of that weight produced  by  the  application  of  the
 9    following  formula:   W = 500 times the sum of (LN divided by
10    N-1) + 12N + 36, where "W" equals overall total weight on any
11    group of 2 or more  consecutive  axles  to  the  nearest  500
12    pounds,  "L" equals the distance measured to the nearest foot
13    between extremes of any group of 2 or more consecutive axles,
14    and "N" equals  the  number  of  axles  in  the  group  under
15    consideration.  Notwithstanding  any  other provision in this
16    Code, except for those provisions of subsection (d)  of  this
17    Section  relating to emergency operations of public utilities
18    and tow trucks while actually engaged  in  the  towing  of  a
19    disabled vehicle, and those vehicles for which the Department
20    issues  overweight  permits under authority of Section 15-301
21    of this  Code,  the  weight  limitations  contained  in  this
22    subsection  shall  apply to the National System of Interstate
23    and Defense Highways and other  highways  in  the  system  of
24    State highways that have been designated by the Department as
25    Class  I,  II,  or  III.  No vehicle shall be operated on the
26    highways with a weight in excess of 20,000 pounds carried  on
27    any one axle or with a tandem axle weight in excess of 34,000
28    pounds,  or  a  gross  weight  in excess of 80,000 pounds for
29    vehicle combinations of 5 axles or more, or a gross weight on
30    a group of 2 or more consecutive  axles  in  excess  of  that
31    weight produced by the application of the following formula:
32        W = 500 times the sum of (LN divided by N-1) + 12N + 36
33    Where  "W"  equals  overall gross weight on any group of 2 or
34    more consecutive axles to the nearest 500 pounds; "L"  equals
 
                            -34-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    the distance measured to the nearest foot between extremes of
 2    any  group of 2 or more consecutive axles; and "N" equals the
 3    number of axles in the group under consideration, except that
 4    2 consecutive sets of tandem axles may carry a gross load  of
 5    34,000 pounds each, provided the overall distance between the
 6    first  and last axles of the consecutive sets of tandem axles
 7    is 36 feet or more.  Provided  also  that  a  3-axle  vehicle
 8    registered as a Special Hauling Vehicle manufactured prior to
 9    or  in  the  model  year  of  2004,  and  first registered in
10    Illinois prior to January 1, 2005, with  a  distance  greater
11    than 72 inches but not more than 96 inches between the 2 rear
12    axles  may  transmit  to the road surface a maximum weight of
13    18,000 pounds on each of the 2 rear axles with a gross weight
14    on these 2 axles not to exceed  36,000  pounds.  Any  vehicle
15    registered as a Special Hauling Vehicle manufactured prior to
16    or  in  the  model  year  of  2004  or  thereafter  or  first
17    registered  in Illinois after December 31, 2004, may transmit
18    to the road surface a maximum of 34,000 pounds through the  2
19    rear  axles and neither of the rear axles shall exceed 20,000
20    pounds.
21        The above formula when expressed in tabular form  results
22    in allowable loads as follows:

23    Distance measured
24    to the nearest
25    foot between the
26    extremes of any         Maximum weight load in pounds
27    group of 2 or           of carried on any group of
28    more consecutive        2 or more consecutive axles
29    axles
30          feet        2 axles  3 axles  4 axles  5 axles  6 axles
31            4         34,000
32            5         34,000
33            6         34,000
34            7         34,000
 
                            -35-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1            8         38,000*   42,000
 2            9         39,000    42,500
 3           10         40,000    43,500
 4           11                   44,000
 5           12                   45,000   50,000
 6           13                   45,500   50,500
 7           14                   46,500   51,500
 8           15                   47,000   52,000
 9           16                   48,000   52,500   58,000
10           17                   48,500   53,500   58,500
11           18                   49,500   54,000   59,000
12           19                   50,000   54,500   60,000
13           20                   51,000   55,500   60,500   66,000
14           21                   51,500   56,000   61,000   66,500
15           22                   52,500   56,500   61,500   67,000
16           23                   53,000   57,500   62,500   68,000
17           24                   54,000   58,000   63,000   68,500
18           25                   54,500   58,500   63,500   69,000
19           26                   55,500   59,500   64,000   69,500
20           27                   56,000   60,000   65,000   70,000
21           28                   57,000   60,500   65,500   71,000
22           29                   57,500   61,500   66,000   71,500
23           30                   58,500   62,000   66,500   72,000
24           31                   59,000   62,500   67,500   72,500
25           32                   60,000   63,500   68,000   73,000
26           33                            64,000   68,500   74,000
27           34                            64,500   69,000   74,500
28           35                            65,500   70,000   75,000
29           36                            66,000   70,500   75,500
30           37                            66,500   71,000   76,000
31           38                            67,500   72,000   77,000
32           39                            68,000   72,500   77,500
33           40                            68,500   73,000   78,000
34           41                            69,500   73,500   78,500
 
                            -36-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1           42                            70,000   74,000   79,000
 2           43                            70,500   75,000   80,000
 3           44                            71,500   75,500
 4           45                            72,000   76,000
 5           46                            72,500   76,500
 6           47                            73,500   77,500
 7           48                            74,000   78,000
 8           49                            74,500   78,500
 9           50                            75,500   79,000
10           51                            76,000   80,000
11           52                            76,500
12           53                            77,500
13           54                            78,000
14           55                            78,500
15           56                            79,500
16           57                            80,000
17    *If  the distance between 2 axles is 96 inches or less, the 2
18    axles are tandem axles and the maximum total weight  may  not
19    exceed  load  permitted is 34,000 pounds, notwithstanding the
20    higher limit resulting from the application of the formula.
21        Vehicles not in a combination having more  than  4  axles
22    may not exceed the weight in the table in this subsection (f)
23    for  4  axles  measured  between  the  extreme  axles  of the
24    vehicle.
25        Vehicles in a combination having more than  6  axles  may
26    not exceed the weight in the table in this subsection (f) for
27    6   axles   measured   between   the  extreme  axles  of  the
28    combination.
29        In applying the above formula to a  vehicle  having  more
30    than 4 axles that is not a combination, only 4 axles shall be
31    considered in determining the maximum gross weight, and for a
32    combination  of  vehicles  having  more  than 6 axles, only 6
33    axles shall be considered in determining  the  maximum  gross
34    weight.
 
                            -37-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        Notwithstanding  the  above  table, 2 consecutive sets of
 2    tandem axles may carry a gross weight of 34,000  pounds  each
 3    if  the  overall distance between the first and last axles of
 4    the consecutive sets of tandem axles is 36 feet or more.
 5        Local   authorities    and    road    district    highway
 6    commissioners,  with  respect  to  streets and highways under
 7    their jurisdiction, without  additional  fees,  may  also  by
 8    ordinance  or resolution allow the weight limitations of this
 9    subsection, provided the maximum gross weight on any one axle
10    shall not exceed 20,000 pounds and the  maximum  total  gross
11    weight  on any tandem axle shall not exceed 34,000 pounds, on
12    designated highways when appropriate regulatory signs  giving
13    notice  are  erected upon the street or highway or portion of
14    any  street  or  highway  affected  by   the   ordinance   or
15    resolution.
16        The following are exceptions to the above formula:
17             (1)  Two  consecutive sets of tandem axles may carry
18        a total weight of  34,000  pounds  each  if  the  overall
19        distance   between  the  first  and  last  axles  of  the
20        consecutive sets of tandem axles is 36 feet or more.
21             (2)  Vehicles  for  which  a  different   limit   is
22        established  and posted in accordance with Section 15-316
23        of this Code.
24             (3)  Vehicles   for   which   the   Department    of
25        Transportation  and  local  authorities  issue overweight
26        permits under authority of Section 15-301 of  this  Code.
27        These vehicles are not subject to the bridge formula.
28             (4)  Tow  trucks  subject to the conditions provided
29        in subsection (d) may  not  exceed  24,000  pounds  on  a
30        single rear axle or 44,000 on a tandem rear axle.
31             (5)  A tandem axle on a 3-axle truck registered as a
32        Special  Hauling Vehicle, manufactured prior to or in the
33        model year of 2004, and registered in Illinois  prior  to
34        January  1,  2005,  with  a distance between 2 axles in a
 
                            -38-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1        series greater than 72 inches but not more than 96 inches
 2        may not exceed  a  total  weight  of  36,000  pounds  and
 3        neither axle of the series may exceed 18,000 pounds.
 4             (6)  A  truck  not  in  combination, equipped with a
 5        self  compactor  or  an  industrial  roll-off  hoist  and
 6        roll-off  container,  used  exclusively  for  garbage  or
 7        refuse operations, may, when  laden,  transmit  upon  the
 8        road  surface, except when on part of the National System
 9        of Interstate and Defense Highways, the following maximum
10        weights: 22,000 pounds on a single axle; 40,000 pounds on
11        a tandem axle; 36,000 pounds gross  weight  on  a  2-axle
12        vehicle;  54,000 pounds gross weight on a 3-axle vehicle.
13        This vehicle is not subject to the bridge formula;
14             (7)  Combinations of vehicles, registered as Special
15        Hauling Vehicles that include a semitrailer  manufactured
16        prior  to or in the model year of 2004, and registered in
17        Illinois prior to January 1, 2005, having 5 axles with  a
18        distance  of  42  feet or less between extreme axles, may
19        not exceed the following maximum weights:  18,000  pounds
20        on  a  single  axle;  32,000 pounds on a tandem axle; and
21        72,000 pounds gross weight. This combination of  vehicles
22        is  not  subject  to  the  bridge formula.  For all those
23        combinations  of  vehicles  that  include  a  semitrailer
24        manufactured after the effective date of this  amendatory
25        Act  of  the  92nd General Assembly, the overall distance
26        between the first and last axles of the 2 sets of tandems
27        must be 18 feet 6 inches  or  more.  Any  combination  of
28        vehicles that has had its cargo container replaced in its
29        entirety  after  December  31,  2004  may  not exceed the
30        weights allowed by the bridge formula.
31        No vehicle or combination of vehicles equipped with other
32    than pneumatic tires may be operated, unladen or  with  load,
33    upon  the highways of this State when the gross weight on the
34    road surface through any wheel exceeds 800  pounds  per  inch
 
                            -39-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    width  of  tire  tread  or  when the gross weight on the road
 2    surface through any axle exceeds 16,000 pounds.
 3        Combinations of vehicles, registered as  Special  Hauling
 4    Vehicles  that include a semitrailer manufactured prior to or
 5    in the model year of 2004, and first registered  in  Illinois
 6    prior  to  January 1, 2005, having 5 axles with a distance of
 7    42 feet or less between extreme axles shall be limited to the
 8    weights prescribed in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section
 9    and not subject to the bridge formula on the National  System
10    of  Interstate and Defense Highways and other highways in the
11    system of State highways designated by  the  Department.  For
12    all   those   combinations   of   vehicles,  that  include  a
13    semitrailer manufactured after the  effective  date  of  this
14    amendatory  Act  of  1986,  the  overall distance between the
15    first and last axles of the 2 sets of tandems must be 18 feet
16    6 inches or more. All combinations of vehicles registered  as
17    Special   Hauling   Vehicles   that   include  a  semitrailer
18    manufactured prior to  or  in  the  model  year  of  2004  or
19    thereafter or first registered in Illinois after December 31,
20    2004,  or  that  has  had its cargo container replaced in its
21    entirety after December 31, 2004, are limited  to  the  gross
22    weight allowed by the above formula.
23        A   truck  not  in  combination,  equipped  with  a  self
24    compactor  or  an  industrial  roll-off  hoist  and  roll-off
25    container, used exclusively for garbage or refuse operations,
26    shall be allowed the weights as prescribed in subsections (a)
27    and (b) of  this  Section  and  not  subject  to  the  bridge
28    formula,  provided they are not operated on a highway that is
29    part of the Interstate and Defense Highway System.
30        Vehicles  operating  under  this  subsection  shall  have
31    access for a distance of one highway mile to or from a  Class
32    I  highway  on  any street or highway, unless there is a sign
33    prohibiting the access, or 5 highway miles to or from  either
34    a Class I, II, or III highway on a street or highway included
 
                            -40-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    in  the  system  of  State  highways  and  upon any street or
 2    highway designated by  local  authorities  or  road  district
 3    commissioners  to  points  of  loading  and  unloading and to
 4    facilities for food, fuel, repairs and rest.
 5        Local access on highways under  the  control  of  county,
 6    township,  or  municipal  authorities is restricted for motor
 7    vehicles and motor  vehicles  in  combination  with  a  gross
 8    weight  not  exceeding  73,280  pounds, an overall length not
 9    exceeding 65 feet, or a width not exceeding 102 inches, to  a
10    distance  of  5 highway miles from a State designated highway
11    for the purpose of loading and unloading and one highway mile
12    for  food,  fuel,  or  repairs,  unless  there  is   a   sign
13    prohibiting  that  access.    No  exemption  shall be granted
14    authorizing travel on local roads as a  thoroughfare  between
15    State designated highways.
16        Section 5-35 of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act
17    relating  to procedures for rulemaking shall not apply to the
18    designation of highways under this subsection.
19        (g)  No person shall operate a vehicle or combination  of
20    vehicles   over   a   bridge   or  other  elevated  structure
21    constituting part of a highway with a gross  weight  that  is
22    greater  than the maximum weight permitted by the Department,
23    when the  structure  is  sign  posted  as  provided  in  this
24    Section.
25        (h)  The Department upon request from any local authority
26    shall,   or   upon   its   own  initiative  may,  conduct  an
27    investigation of  any  bridge  or  other  elevated  structure
28    constituting  a  part  of a highway, and if it finds that the
29    structure cannot with safety to itself withstand  the  weight
30    of   vehicles  otherwise  permissible  under  this  Code  the
31    Department shall determine and declare the maximum weight  of
32    vehicles  that  the structures can withstand, and shall cause
33    or permit suitable signs stating maximum weight to be erected
34    and maintained before each end of the structure.   No  person
 
                            -41-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    shall  operate  a vehicle or combination of vehicles over any
 2    structure with a gross weight that is greater than the posted
 3    maximum weight.
 4        (i)  Upon  the  trial  of  any  person  charged  with   a
 5    violation of subsections (g) or (h) of this Section, proof of
 6    the  determination  of  the  maximum  allowable weight by the
 7    Department  and  the  existence  of  the  signs,  constitutes
 8    conclusive  evidence  of  the  maximum  weight  that  can  be
 9    maintained with safety to the bridge or structure.
10    (Source: P.A. 89-117, eff.  7-7-95;  89-433,  eff.  12-15-95;
11    90-89,   eff.  1-1-98;  90-330,  eff.  8-8-97;  90-655,  eff.
12    7-30-98.)

13        (625 ILCS 5/15-112) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-112)
14        Sec. 15-112.  Officers  to  weigh  vehicles  and  require
15    removal of excess loads.
16        (a)  Any police officer having reason to believe that the
17    weight  of  a  vehicle and load is unlawful shall require the
18    driver to stop and submit to a weighing of the same either by
19    means of a portable  or  stationary  scales  that  have  been
20    tested and approved at a frequency prescribed by the Illinois
21    Department  of  Agriculture,  or for those scales operated by
22    the State, when such tests are requested by the Department of
23    State Police, whichever is more frequent. If such scales  are
24    not available at the place where such vehicle is stopped, the
25    police  officer  shall require that such vehicle be driven to
26    the nearest available scale that has been tested and approved
27    pursuant to  this  Section  by  the  Illinois  Department  of
28    Agriculture.  Notwithstanding  any  provisions of the Weights
29    and Measures Act or the United States Department of  Commerce
30    NIST  handbook  44,  multi  or  single  draft  weighing is an
31    acceptable  method  of  weighing  by  law   enforcement   for
32    determining  a violation of Chapter 3 or 15 of this Code. Law
33    enforcement is exempt from  the  requirements  of  commercial
 
                            -42-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    weighing established in NIST handbook 44.
 2        Within  18  months  after  the  effective  date  of  this
 3    amendatory  Act  of  the 91st General Assembly, all municipal
 4    and county officers, technicians, and employees  who  set  up
 5    and  operate  portable  scales for wheel load or axle load or
 6    both and issue citations  based on the use of portable scales
 7    for wheel load  or  axle  load  or  both  and  who  have  not
 8    successfully  completed  initial classroom and field training
 9    regarding the set up and operation of portable scales,  shall
10    attend  and successfully complete initial classroom and field
11    training  administered  by  the  Illinois   Law   Enforcement
12    Training Standards Board.
13        (b)  Whenever an officer, upon weighing a vehicle and the
14    load,  determines  that  the weight is unlawful, such officer
15    shall require the driver to stop the vehicle  in  a  suitable
16    place  and  remain standing until such portion of the load is
17    removed as may be necessary  to  reduce  the  weight  of  the
18    vehicle  to the limit permitted under this Chapter, or to the
19    limit permitted under the terms of a permit  issued  pursuant
20    to  Sections 15-301 through 15-318 and shall forthwith arrest
21    the driver or owner. All material so unloaded shall be  cared
22    for  by  the  owner or operator of the vehicle at the risk of
23    such owner or operator; however,  whenever  a  3  or  4  axle
24    vehicle  with a tandem axle dimension greater than 72 inches,
25    but less than 96 inches and registered as a  Special  Hauling
26    Vehicle  is  transporting  asphalt or concrete in the plastic
27    state that exceeds axle weight or gross weight limits by less
28    than 4,000 pounds, the owner or operator of the vehicle shall
29    accept  the  arrest  ticket  or  tickets  for   the   alleged
30    violations under this Section and proceed without shifting or
31    reducing  the  load  being transported or may shift or reduce
32    the load under the provisions of subsection  (d)  or  (e)  of
33    this Section, when applicable.  Any fine imposed following an
34    overweight  violation  by  a  vehicle registered as a Special
 
                            -43-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    Hauling Vehicle  transporting  asphalt  or  concrete  in  the
 2    plastic  state  shall  be paid as provided in subsection 4 of
 3    paragraph (a) of Section 16-105 of this Code.
 4        (c)  The Department of Transportation may, at the request
 5    of  the  Department  of  State  Police,   erect   appropriate
 6    regulatory  signs  on  any  State  highway  directing  second
 7    division   vehicles   to   a   scale.    The   Department  of
 8    Transportation may also, at the direction of any State Police
 9    officer, erect  portable  regulating  signs  on  any  highway
10    directing  second  division  vehicles  to  a  portable scale.
11    Every such vehicle, pursuant to such sign, shall stop and  be
12    weighed.
13        (d)  Whenever any axle load of a vehicle exceeds the axle
14    or  tandem  axle  weight limits permitted by paragraph (a) or
15    (f) of Section 15-111 by 2000 pounds or less,  the  owner  or
16    operator of the vehicle must shift or remove the excess so as
17    to  comply  with  paragraph  (a) or (f) of Section 15-111. No
18    overweight arrest ticket shall be  issued  to  the  owner  or
19    operator  of  the  vehicle by any officer if the excess gross
20    weight is shifted or removed as required by this paragraph.
21        (e)  Whenever the  gross  weight  of  a  vehicle  with  a
22    registered  gross weight of 73,280 pounds or less exceeds the
23    weight limits of paragraph (b) or (f) of  Section  15-111  of
24    this Chapter by 2000 pounds or less, the owner or operator of
25    the vehicle must remove the excess. Whenever the gross weight
26    of  a vehicle with a registered gross weight of 73,281 pounds
27    or more exceeds the weight limits of paragraph (b) or (f)  of
28    Section  15-111  by  1,000  pounds or less or 2,000 pounds or
29    less if weighed on wheel load weighers, the owner or operator
30    of the vehicle must remove the  excess.  In  either  case  no
31    arrest ticket for any overweight violation of this Code shall
32    be  issued  to  the  owner  or operator of the vehicle by any
33    officer if the excess weight is removed as required  by  this
34    paragraph.    A  person who has been granted a special permit
 
                            -44-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    under Section 15-301 of this Code  shall  not  be  granted  a
 2    tolerance on wheel load weighers.
 3        (f)  Whenever  an  axle  load  of  a vehicle exceeds axle
 4    weight limits allowed by the provisions of a permit an arrest
 5    ticket shall be issued, but the  owner  or  operator  of  the
 6    vehicle  may  shift  the  load  so  as  to  comply  with  the
 7    provisions  of  the  permit. Where such shifting of a load to
 8    comply with the permit is accomplished, the owner or operator
 9    of the vehicle may then proceed.
10        (g)  Any driver of a vehicle  who  refuses  to  stop  and
11    submit  his vehicle and load to weighing after being directed
12    to do so by an officer or removes or causes  the  removal  of
13    the  load  or  part  of  it  prior to weighing is guilty of a
14    business offense and shall be fined not less  than  $500  nor
15    more than $2,000.
16    (Source: P.A. 91-129, eff. 7-16-99.)

17        (625 ILCS 5/15-113) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-113)
18        Sec. 15-113. Violations; Penalties.
19        (a)  Whenever any vehicle is operated in violation of the
20    provisions  of  Section  15-111  or subsection (d) of Section
21    3-401, the owner or driver of such vehicle  shall  be  deemed
22    guilty  of  such violation and either the owner or the driver
23    of such vehicle may be  prosecuted  for  such  violation.  No
24    driver  or owner of a vehicle with multiple violations of the
25    provisions  of  Section  15-111  may  be  charged  or  issued
26    multiple citations for Section 15-111. A single charge  under
27    the   provisions  of  Section  15-111  does  not  prevent  an
28    additional charge under the provisions of subsection  (d)  of
29    Section  3-401. Any person charged with a violation of any of
30    these provisions who pleads not guilty shall  be  present  in
31    court  for  the  trial  on  the  charge.  Any person, firm or
32    corporation convicted of  any  violation  of  Section  15-111
33    including,  but not limited to, a maximum axle or gross limit
 
                            -45-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    specified on a regulatory  sign  posted  in  accordance  with
 2    paragraph  (g)  or  (h)  of  Section  15-111,  shall be fined
 3    according to the following schedule:
 4    Up to and including        2000 pounds
 5                               overweight =  $50
 6    from 2001 through          2500 pounds
 7                               overweight =  the fine is $135
 8    from 2501 through          3000 pounds
 9                               overweight =  the fine is $165
10    from 3001 through          3500 pounds
11                               overweight =  the fine is $260
12    from 3501 through          4000 pounds
13                               overweight =  the fine is $300
14    from 4001 through          4500 pounds
15                               overweight =  the fine is $425
16    from 4501 through          5000 pounds
17                               overweight =  the fine is $475
18    from 5001 or more pounds   overweight =  the fine shall be
19                                             computed by
20                                             assessing $750 for
21                                             the first 5000
22                                             pounds overweight
23                                             and $75 for each
24                                             additional increment
25                                             of 500 pounds
26                                             overweight or
27                                             fraction thereof.
28        In addition any person, firm or corporation convicted  of
29    4  or  more  violations of Section 15-111 within any 12 month
30    period shall be fined an additional amount of $2500  for  the
31    fourth  and  each  subsequent  conviction within the 12 month
32    period. Provided, however, that with  regard  to  a  firm  or
33    corporation,  a  fourth or subsequent conviction shall mean a
34    fourth or  subsequent  conviction  attributable  to  any  one
 
                            -46-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    employee-driver.
 2        (b)  Whenever any vehicle is operated in violation of the
 3    provisions of Sections 15-102, 15-103 or 15-107, the owner or
 4    driver  of  such  vehicle  shall  be  deemed  guilty  of such
 5    violation and either may be prosecuted  for  such  violation.
 6    Any person, firm or corporation convicted of any violation of
 7    Sections  15-102,  15-103  or  15-107  shall be fined for the
 8    first or second conviction an amount equal to not  less  than
 9    $50  nor  more  than  $500,  and for the third and subsequent
10    convictions by the same person, firm or corporation within  a
11    period  of  one year after the date of the first offense, not
12    less than $500 nor more than $1,000.
13    (Source: P.A.  88-476;  89-117,  eff.  7-7-95;  89-245,  eff.
14    1-1-96.)

15        (625 ILCS 5/15-316) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-316)
16        Sec. 15-316. When the Department, local authority or road
17    district  highway  commissioner  may  restrict  right  to use
18    highways.
19        (a)  Local  authorities   and   road   district   highway
20    commissioners   with   respect   to   highways   under  their
21    jurisdiction may by  ordinance  or  resolution  prohibit  the
22    operation  of  vehicles  upon  any  such  highway  or  impose
23    restrictions as to the weight of vehicles to be operated upon
24    any such highway, for a total period of not to exceed 90 days
25    in any one calendar year, whenever any said highway by reason
26    of  deterioration,  rain,  snow,  or other climate conditions
27    will be seriously damaged or  destroyed  unless  the  use  of
28    vehicles  thereon  is  prohibited  or the permissible weights
29    thereof reduced.
30        (b)  The  local  authority  or  road   district   highway
31    commissioner  enacting any such ordinance or resolution shall
32    erect or cause to be erected and maintained signs designating
33    the provision of the ordinance or resolution at each  end  of
 
                            -47-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    that  portion  of  any  highway  affected  thereby,  and  the
 2    ordinance  or  resolution  shall  not be effective unless and
 3    until such signs are erected and maintained.
 4        (c)  Local  authorities   and   road   district   highway
 5    commissioners   with   respect   to   highways   under  their
 6    jurisdiction may also, by ordinance or  resolution,  prohibit
 7    the  operation of trucks or other commercial vehicles, or may
 8    impose limitations  as  the  weight  thereof,  on  designated
 9    highways,   which   prohibitions  and  limitations  shall  be
10    designated by appropriate signs placed on such highways.
11        (c-1)  (Blank) The weight provisions of subsections  (a),
12    (b),   and   (c)  take  precedence  over  the  provisions  of
13    subsections (d-1) and (d-2).
14        (d)  The Department  shall  likewise  have  authority  as
15    hereinbefore  granted  to local authorities and road district
16    highway commissioners  to  determine  by  resolution  and  to
17    impose  restrictions  as  to  the weight of vehicles operated
18    upon any highway under the jurisdiction of  said  department,
19    and  such  restrictions  shall be effective when signs giving
20    notice thereof are erected upon the highway or portion of any
21    highway affected by such resolution.
22        (d-1)  (Blank)  Motor  vehicles  and  motor  vehicles  in
23    combination with gross weights not  exceeding  73,280  pounds
24    and  up  to 65 feet in overall length and 102 inches in width
25    operating on highways  under  the  control  of  a  county  or
26    township  road  district highway commissioner may have access
27    for a distance of 5 miles from a State designated highway for
28    the purpose of loading, unloading, services, and  home  base.
29    No  exemption  shall  be  granted authorizing travel on local
30    roads as a thoroughfare between State designated highways.
31        (d-2)  (Blank)  Motor  vehicles  and  motor  vehicles  in
32    combination with gross weights not  exceeding  73,280  pounds
33    and  up  to 65 feet in overall length and 102 inches in width
34    operating  on  highways  under  the  control   of   municipal
 
                            -48-               LRB9203338DHmb
 1    authorities  may  have  access  for  5  miles  from  a  State
 2    designated  highway  for the purpose of loading and unloading
 3    and one mile for food,  fuel,  repairs,  and  rest  on  those
 4    municipally  controlled  highways.   No  exemption  shall  be
 5    granted   authorizing   travel   on   municipal  roads  as  a
 6    thoroughfare between State designated highways.
 7        (e)  When any vehicle is operated in  violation  of  this
 8    Section,  the  owner or driver of the vehicle shall be deemed
 9    guilty of a violation and either the owner or the  driver  of
10    the vehicle may be prosecuted for the violation.  Any person,
11    firm,  or  corporation  convicted  of  violating this Section
12    shall be fined $50 for any weight exceeding the posted  limit
13    up  to  the  axle  or gross weight limit allowed a vehicle as
14    provided for in subsections (a) or (b) of Section 15-111  and
15    $75  per  every 500 pounds or fraction thereof for any weight
16    exceeding that which is provided for in  subsections  (a)  or
17    (b) of Section 15-111.
18        (f)  A  municipality  is  authorized  to enforce a county
19    weight limit ordinance applying to county highways within its
20    corporate limits and is entitled to the proceeds of any fines
21    collected from the enforcement.
22    (Source: P.A.  89-117,  eff.  7-7-95;  89-687,  eff.  6-1-97;
23    90-211, eff. 1-1-98.)

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