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90_SB1259eng 735 ILCS 5/2-1401 from Ch. 110, par. 2-1401 Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Provides that a petition for relief from any judgment establishing a parent and child relationship may be filed at any time to declare the non-existence of the parent and child relationship by a man adjudicated to be the father. Provides that an affidavit shall be attached to the petition stating either (1) that the parties have submitted to DNA tests and that the results of those tests show that there is a reasonable probability that the plaintiff is not the parent of the child, with a report containing the results of the test attached, or (2) that the affiant is willing to submit to and pay for DNA tests, but that the natural mother or the child has refused to submit to such test. Provides that if, as a result of the DNA tests the plaintiff is determined not to be the father of the child, the adjudication of paternity and any orders regarding custody, visitation, and future payments of support shall be vacated. Bars actions in cases in which the paternity of the petitioner has previously been established by a DNA test. Effective immediately. LRB9008459SMdvA SB1259 Engrossed LRB9008459SMdvA 1 AN ACT concerning parentage. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Illinois Parentage Act of 1984 is amended 5 by changing Sections 5, 7, and 8 as follows: 6 (750 ILCS 45/5) (from Ch. 40, par. 2505) 7 Sec. 5. Presumption of Paternity. 8 (a) A man is presumed to be the natural father of a 9 child if: 10 (1) he and the child's natural mother are or have 11 been married to each other, even though the marriage is 12 or could be declared invalid, and the child is born or 13 conceived during such marriage; 14 (2) after the child's birth, he and the child's 15 natural mother have married each other, even though the 16 marriage is or could be declared invalid, and he is 17 named, with his written consent, as the child's father on 18 the child's birth certificate; 19 (3) he and the child's natural mother have signed 20 an acknowledgment of paternity in accordance with rules 21 adopted by the Illinois Department of Public Aid under 22 Section 10-17.7 of the Illinois Public Aid Code; or 23 (4) he and the child's natural mother have signed 24 an acknowledgment of parentage or, if the natural father 25 is someone other than one presumed to be the father under 26 this Section, an acknowledgment of parentage and denial 27 of paternity in accordance with Section 12 of the Vital 28 Records Act. 29 (b) A presumption under subdivision (a)(1) or (a)(2) of 30 this Section may be rebutted only by clear and convincing 31 evidence. A presumption under subdivision (a)(1) or (a)(2) is SB1259 Engrossed -2- LRB9008459SMdvA 1 rebutted if it is shown by a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) test 2 that the man is not the natural father of the child. A 3 presumption under subdivision (a)(3) or (a)(4) is conclusive, 4 unless the acknowledgment of parentage is rescinded under the 5 process provided in Section 12 of the Vital Records Act, upon 6 the earlier of: 7 (1) 60 days after the date the acknowledgment of 8 parentage is signed, or 9 (2) the date of an administrative or judicial 10 proceeding relating to the child (including a proceeding 11 to establish a support order) in which the signatory is a 12 party; 13 except that if a minor has signed the acknowledgment of 14 paternity or acknowledgment of parentage and denial of 15 paternity, the presumption becomes conclusive 6 months after 16 the minor reaches majority or is otherwise emancipated. 17 (Source: P.A. 89-641, eff. 8-9-96; 90-18, eff. 7-1-97.) 18 (750 ILCS 45/7) (from Ch. 40, par. 2507) 19 Sec. 7. Determination of Father and Child Relationship; 20 Who May Bring Action; Parties. 21 (a) An action to determine the existence of the father 22 and child relationship, whether or not such a relationship is 23 already presumed under Section 5 of this Act, may be brought 24 by the child; the mother; a pregnant woman; any person or 25 public agency who has custody of, or is providing or has 26 provided financial support to, the child; the Illinois 27 Department of Public Aid if it is providing or has provided 28 financial support to the child or if it is assisting with 29 child support collection services; or a man presumed or 30 alleging himself to be the father of the child or expected 31 child. The complaint shall be verified and shall name the 32 person or persons alleged to be the father of the child. SB1259 Engrossed -3- LRB9008459SMdvA 1 (b) An action to declare the non-existence of the parent 2 and child relationship may be brought by the child, the 3 natural mother, or a man presumed to be the father under 4 subdivision (a)(1) or (a)(2) of Section 5 of this Act. 5 Actions brought by the child, the natural mother or a 6 presumed father shall be brought by verified complaint. 7 After the presumption that a man presumed to be the 8 father under subdivision (a)(1) or (a)(2) of Section 5 has 9 been rebutted, paternity of the child by another man may be 10 determined in the same action, if he has been made a party. 11 (b-5) An action to declare the non-existence of the 12 parent and child relationship may be brought subsequent to an 13 adjudication of paternity in any judgment by the man 14 adjudicated to be the father pursuant to the presumptions in 15 Section 5 of this Act if, as a result of deoxyribonucleic 16 acid (DNA) tests, it is discovered that the man adjudicated 17 to be the father is not the natural father of the child. 18 Actions brought by the adjudicated father shall be brought by 19 verified complaint. If, as a result of the deoxyribonucleic 20 acid (DNA) tests, the plaintiff is determined not to be the 21 father of the child, the adjudication of paternity and any 22 orders regarding custody, visitation, and future payments of 23 support may be vacated. 24 (c) If any party is a minor, he or she may be 25 represented by his or her general guardian or a guardian ad 26 litem appointed by the court, which may include an 27 appropriate agency. The court may align the parties. 28 (d) Regardless of its terms, an agreement, other than a 29 settlement approved by the court, between an alleged or 30 presumed father and the mother or child, does not bar an 31 action under this Section. 32 (e) If an action under this Section is brought before 33 the birth of the child, all proceedings shall be stayed until 34 after the birth, except for service or process, the taking of SB1259 Engrossed -4- LRB9008459SMdvA 1 depositions to perpetuate testimony, and the ordering of 2 blood tests under appropriate circumstances. 3 (Source: P.A. 89-674, eff. 8-14-96; 90-18, eff. 7-1-97.) 4 (750 ILCS 45/8) (from Ch. 40, par. 2508) 5 Sec. 8. Statute of limitations. 6 (a) (1) An action brought by or on behalf of a child, an 7 action brought by a party alleging that he or she is the 8 child's natural parent, or an action brought by the 9 Illinois Department of Public Aid, if it is providing or 10 has provided financial support to the child or if it is 11 assisting with child support collection services, shall 12 be barred if brought later than 2 years after the child 13 reaches the age of majority; however, if the action on 14 behalf of the child is brought by a public agency, other 15 than the Illinois Department of Public Aid if it is 16 providing or has provided financial support to the child 17 or if it is assisting with child support collection 18 services, it shall be barred 2 years after the agency has 19 ceased to provide assistance to the child. 20 (2) Failure to bring an action within 2 years shall 21 not bar any party from asserting a defense in any action 22 to declare the non-existence of the parent and child 23 relationship. 24 (3) An action to declare the non-existence of the 25 parent and child relationship brought under Section 7(b) 26 of this Act shall be barred if brought later than 2 years 27 after the petitioner obtains knowledge of relevant facts. 28 The 2-year period for bringing an action to declare the 29 nonexistence of the parent and child relationship shall 30 not extend beyond the date on which the child reaches the 31 age of 18 years. Failure to bring an action within 2 32 years shall not bar any party from asserting a defense in SB1259 Engrossed -5- LRB9008459SMdvA 1 any action to declare the existence of the parent and 2 child relationship. 3 (4) An action to declare the nonexistence of the 4 parent and child relationship brought under Section 5 7(b-5) of this Act shall be barred if brought more than 3 6 months after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 7 1998 or more than 2 years after the petitioner obtains 8 actual knowledge of relevant facts, whichever is later. 9 The 2 year period shall not apply to periods of time 10 where the natural mother or the child refuses to submit 11 to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) tests. The 2-year period 12 for bringing an action to declare the nonexistence of the 13 parent and child relationship shall not extend beyond the 14 date on which the child reaches the age of 18 years. 15 Failure to bring an action within 2 years shall not bar 16 any party from asserting a defense in any action to 17 declare the existence of the parent and child 18 relationship. 19 (b) The time during which any party is not subject to 20 service of process or is otherwise not subject to the 21 jurisdiction of the courts of this State shall toll the 22 aforementioned periods. 23 (c) This Act does not affect the time within which any 24 rights under the Probate Act of 1975 may be asserted beyond 25 the time provided by law relating to distribution and closing 26 of decedent's estates or to the determination of heirship, or 27 otherwise. 28 (Source: P.A. 89-674, eff. 8-14-96; 90-18, eff. 7-1-97.) 29 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 30 becoming law.