State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_HB3063

      725 ILCS 5/103-5          from Ch. 38, par. 103-5
          Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963.   Provides
      that  delay  in  trial  of  a  person charged with a criminal
      offense occasioned by the court granting a continuance on its
      own motion shall temporarily suspend for the  time  of  delay
      the  period  within  which  a  person must be tried under the
      speedy trial statute.  The period shall continue at the point
      at which it was suspended.  Requires the defendant to file  a
      written  demand  for  trial  to  end  the  suspension  of the
      statute.
                                                     LRB9008474RCcd
                                               LRB9008474RCcd
 1        AN ACT to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 by
 2    changing Section 103-5.
 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section   5.   The  Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
 6    amended by changing Section 103-5 as follows:
 7        (725 ILCS 5/103-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-5)
 8        Sec. 103-5.  Speedy trial.)
 9        (a)  Every person in custody in this State for an alleged
10    offense shall be  tried  by  the  court  having  jurisdiction
11    within  120  days  from  the  date  he was taken into custody
12    unless  delay  is  occasioned  by  the   defendant,   by   an
13    examination for fitness ordered pursuant to Section 104-13 of
14    this  Act,  by  a  fitness  hearing,  by  an  adjudication of
15    unfitness to stand trial, by a continuance  allowed  pursuant
16    to Section 114-4 of this Act after a court's determination of
17    the  defendant's  physical  incapacity  for  trial,  or by an
18    interlocutory appeal.
19        (b)  Every person on bail or recognizance shall be  tried
20    by  the  court  having  jurisdiction within 160 days from the
21    date defendant demands trial unless delay  is  occasioned  by
22    the defendant, by an examination for fitness ordered pursuant
23    to  Section  104-13  of this Act, by a fitness hearing, by an
24    adjudication of unfitness to stand trial,  by  a  continuance
25    allowed pursuant to Section 114-4 of this Act after a court's
26    determination  of  the  defendant's  physical  incapacity for
27    trial, or by an interlocutory appeal.
28        For purposes of computing the 160 day period  under  this
29    subsection,  every  person  who was in custody for an alleged
30    offense and demanded trial and is  subsequently  released  on
31    bail or recognizance and demands trial, shall be given credit
                            -2-                LRB9008474RCcd
 1    for  time spent in custody following the making of the demand
 2    while in custody.  Any  demand  for  trial  made  under  this
 3    provision shall be in writing; and in the case of a defendant
 4    not  in  custody, the demand for trial shall include the date
 5    of any prior demand  made  under  this  provision  while  the
 6    defendant was in custody.
 7        (c)  If the court determines that the State has exercised
 8    without  success due diligence to obtain evidence material to
 9    the case and that there are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe
10    that  such  evidence may be obtained at a later day the court
11    may continue the cause on application of the  State  for  not
12    more than an additional 60 days. If the court determines that
13    the  State  has  exercised  without  success due diligence to
14    obtain results of DNA testing that is material  to  the  case
15    and  that  there  are reasonable grounds to believe that such
16    results may be  obtained  at  a  later  day,  the  court  may
17    continue  the  cause on application of the State for not more
18    than an additional 120 days.
19        (d)  Every  person   not   tried   in   accordance   with
20    subsections  (a),  (b)  and  (c)  of  this  Section  shall be
21    discharged from custody or released from the  obligations  of
22    his bail or recognizance.
23        (e)  If  a  person is simultaneously in custody upon more
24    than one charge pending against him in the  same  county,  or
25    simultaneously  demands  trial  upon  more  than  one  charge
26    pending against him in the same county, he shall be tried, or
27    adjudged guilty after waiver of trial, upon at least one such
28    charge  before  expiration  relative  to  any of such pending
29    charges of the period prescribed by subsections (a)  and  (b)
30    of  this Section.  Such person shall be tried upon all of the
31    remaining charges thus pending within 160 days from the  date
32    on   which   judgment  relative  to  the  first  charge  thus
33    prosecuted is  rendered  pursuant  to  the  Unified  Code  of
34    Corrections  or,  if  such  trial  upon  such first charge is
                            -3-                LRB9008474RCcd
 1    terminated without judgment and there is no subsequent  trial
 2    of,  or  adjudication of guilt after waiver of trial of, such
 3    first charge within a reasonable time, the  person  shall  be
 4    tried  upon  all of the remaining charges thus pending within
 5    160 days from the date on which such trial is terminated;  if
 6    either   such   period   of  160  days  expires  without  the
 7    commencement of trial of,  or  adjudication  of  guilt  after
 8    waiver  of  trial  of,  any  of  such  remaining charges thus
 9    pending, such charge or charges shall be dismissed and barred
10    for want of prosecution unless delay  is  occasioned  by  the
11    defendant,  by an examination for fitness ordered pursuant to
12    Section 104-13 of this Act,  by  a  fitness  hearing,  by  an
13    adjudication of unfitness for trial, by a continuance allowed
14    pursuant  to  Section  114-4  of  this  Act  after  a court's
15    determination of  the  defendant's  physical  incapacity  for
16    trial, or by an interlocutory appeal; provided, however, that
17    if  the court determines that the State has exercised without
18    success due diligence to obtain evidence material to the case
19    and that there are reasonable grounds to  believe  that  such
20    evidence  may  be  obtained  at  a  later  day  the court may
21    continue the cause on application of the State for  not  more
22    than an additional 60 days.
23        (f)  Delay  occasioned by the defendant shall temporarily
24    suspend for the time of the delay the period within  which  a
25    person  shall be tried as prescribed by subsections (a), (b),
26    or (e) of this Section and on the day of  expiration  of  the
27    delay the said period shall continue at the point at which it
28    was suspended.  Where such delay occurs within 21 days of the
29    end  of  the  period  within which a person shall be tried as
30    prescribed by subsections (a), (b), or (e) of  this  Section,
31    the  court may continue the cause on application of the State
32    for not more than an additional 21  days  beyond  the  period
33    prescribed  by subsections (a), (b), or (e).  This subsection
34    (f) shall become effective on, and apply to  persons  charged
                            -4-                LRB9008474RCcd
 1    with alleged offenses committed on or after, March 1, 1977.
 2        (g)  Delay occasioned by the court continuing the case on
 3    its  own motion shall temporarily suspend for the time of the
 4    delay the period within which a  person  shall  be  tried  as
 5    prescribed by subsection (a), (b), or (e) of this Section and
 6    on  the  day  of  expiration  of  the delay, the period shall
 7    continue at the point  at  which  it  was  suspended  if  the
 8    defendant  files  a written demand for trial on or before the
 9    day of expiration of the delay.  If  the  defendant  files  a
10    written  demand  for  trial after the expiration of the delay
11    occasioned by the court, the period shall continue  from  the
12    day the defendant files a written demand for trial.
13    (Source: P.A. 86-1210; 87-281.)

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