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90_HB2363enr 35 ILCS 5/304 from Ch. 120, par. 3-304 Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Provides that for taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1995, dividends and certain other amounts included under the Internal Revenue Code shall not be included in the numerator or denominator of the sales factor (now for taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1995 and excluding taxable years ending after December 31, 1997). Effective immediately. LRB9007368KDks HB2363 Enrolled LRB9007368KDks 1 AN ACT concerning taxes. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by 5 changing Sections 204, 304, 502, 702, 703, 804, 901, and 1501 6 as follows: 7 (35 ILCS 5/204) (from Ch. 120, par. 2-204) 8 Sec. 204. Standard Exemption. 9 (a) Allowance of exemption. In computing net income 10 under this Act, there shall be allowed as an exemption the 11 sum of the amounts determined under subsections (b), (c) and 12 (d), multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the 13 amount of the taxpayer's base income allocable to this State 14 for the taxable year and the denominator of which is the 15 taxpayer's total base income for the taxable year. 16 (b) Basic amount. For the purpose of subsection (a) of 17 this Section, except as provided by subsection (a) of Section 18 205 and in this subsection, each taxpayer shall be allowed a 19 basic amount of $1000, except that for individuals the basic 20 amount shall be: 21 (1) for taxable years ending on or after December 22 31, 1998 and prior to December 31, 1999, $1,300; 23 (2) for taxable years ending on or after December 24 31, 1999 and prior to December 31, 2000, $1,650; 25 (3) for taxable years ending on or after December 26 31, 2000, $2,000. 27 For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1992, a 28 taxpayer whose Illinois base income exceeds the basic amount 29$1,000and who is claimed as a dependent on another person's 30 tax return under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall not 31 be allowed any basic amount under this subsection. The HB2363 Enrolled -2- LRB9007368KDks 1 provisions of Section 250 shall not apply to the amendments 2 made by this amendatory Act of 1998. 3 (c) Additional amount for individuals. In the case of an 4 individual taxpayer, there shall be allowed for the purpose 5 of subsection (a), in addition to the basic amount provided 6 by subsection (b), an additional exemption equal to the basic 7 amountin the amount of $1000for each exemption in excess of 8 one allowable to such individual taxpayer for the taxable 9 year under Section 151 of the Internal Revenue Code. The 10 provisions of Section 250 shall not apply to the amendments 11 made by this amendatory Act of 1998. 12 (d) Additional exemptions for an individual taxpayer and 13 his or her spouse. In the case of an individual taxpayer and 14 his or her spouse, he or she shall each be allowed additional 15 exemptions as follows: 16 (1) Additional exemption for taxpayer or spouse 65 17 years of age or older. 18 (A) For taxpayer. An additional exemption of 19 $1,000 for the taxpayer if he or she has attained 20 the age of 65 before the end of the taxable year. 21 (B) For spouse when a joint return is not 22 filed. An additional exemption of $1,000 for the 23 spouse of the taxpayer if a joint return is not made 24 by the taxpayer and his spouse, and if the spouse 25 has attained the age of 65 before the end of such 26 taxable year, and, for the calendar year in which 27 the taxable year of the taxpayer begins, has no 28 gross income and is not the dependent of another 29 taxpayer. 30 (2) Additional exemption for blindness of taxpayer 31 or spouse. 32 (A) For taxpayer. An additional exemption of 33 $1,000 for the taxpayer if he or she is blind at the 34 end of the taxable year. HB2363 Enrolled -3- LRB9007368KDks 1 (B) For spouse when a joint return is not 2 filed. An additional exemption of $1,000 for the 3 spouse of the taxpayer if a separate return is made 4 by the taxpayer, and if the spouse is blind and, for 5 the calendar year in which the taxable year of the 6 taxpayer begins, has no gross income and is not the 7 dependent of another taxpayer. For purposes of this 8 paragraph, the determination of whether the spouse 9 is blind shall be made as of the end of the taxable 10 year of the taxpayer; except that if the spouse dies 11 during such taxable year such determination shall be 12 made as of the time of such death. 13 (C) Blindness defined. For purposes of this 14 subsection, an individual is blind only if his or 15 her central visual acuity does not exceed 20/200 in 16 the better eye with correcting lenses, or if his or 17 her visual acuity is greater than 20/200 but is 18 accompanied by a limitation in the fields of vision 19 such that the widest diameter of the visual fields 20 subtends an angle no greater than 20 degrees. 21 (e) Cross reference. See Article 3 for the manner of 22 determining base income allocable to this State. 23 (Source: P.A. 86-146; 87-880; 87-1246.) 24 (35 ILCS 5/304) (from Ch. 120, par. 3-304) 25 Sec. 304. Business income of persons other than 26 residents. 27 (a) In general. The business income of a person other 28 than a resident shall be allocated to this State if such 29 person's business income is derived solely from this State. 30 If a person other than a resident derives business income 31 from this State and one or more other states, then, for tax 32 years ending on or before December 30, 1998, and except as 33 otherwise provided by this Section, such person's business HB2363 Enrolled -4- LRB9007368KDks 1 income shall be apportioned to this State by multiplying the 2 income by a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of 3 the property factor (if any), the payroll factor (if any) and 4 200% of the sales factor (if any), and the denominator of 5 which is 4 reduced by the number of factors other than the 6 sales factor which have a denominator of zero and by an 7 additional 2 if the sales factor has a denominator of zero. 8 For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1998, and 9 except as otherwise provided by this Section, persons other 10 than residents who derive business income from this State and 11 one or more other states shall compute their apportionment 12 factor by weighting their property, payroll, and sales 13 factors as provided in subsection (h) of this Section. 14 (1) Property factor. 15 (A) The property factor is a fraction, the 16 numerator of which is the average value of the person's 17 real and tangible personal property owned or rented and 18 used in the trade or business in this State during the 19 taxable year and the denominator of which is the average 20 value of all the person's real and tangible personal 21 property owned or rented and used in the trade or 22 business during the taxable year. 23 (B) Property owned by the person is valued at its 24 original cost. Property rented by the person is valued at 25 8 times the net annual rental rate. Net annual rental 26 rate is the annual rental rate paid by the person less 27 any annual rental rate received by the person from 28 sub-rentals. 29 (C) The average value of property shall be 30 determined by averaging the values at the beginning and 31 ending of the taxable year but the Director may require 32 the averaging of monthly values during the taxable year 33 if reasonably required to reflect properly the average 34 value of the person's property. HB2363 Enrolled -5- LRB9007368KDks 1 (2) Payroll factor. 2 (A) The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator 3 of which is the total amount paid in this State during 4 the taxable year by the person for compensation, and the 5 denominator of which is the total compensation paid 6 everywhere during the taxable year. 7 (B) Compensation is paid in this State if: 8 (i) The individual's service is performed 9 entirely within this State; 10 (ii) The individual's service is performed 11 both within and without this State, but the service 12 performed without this State is incidental to the 13 individual's service performed within this State; or 14 (iii) Some of the service is performed within 15 this State and either the base of operations, or if 16 there is no base of operations, the place from which 17 the service is directed or controlled is within this 18 State, or the base of operations or the place from 19 which the service is directed or controlled is not 20 in any state in which some part of the service is 21 performed, but the individual's residence is in this 22 State. 23 Beginning with taxable years ending on or after 24 December 31, 1992, for residents of states that impose a 25 comparable tax liability on residents of this State, for 26 purposes of item (i) of this paragraph (B), in the case 27 of persons who perform personal services under personal 28 service contracts for sports performances, services by 29 that person at a sporting event taking place in Illinois 30 shall be deemed to be a performance entirely within this 31 State. 32 (3) Sales factor. 33 (A) The sales factor is a fraction, the numerator 34 of which is the total sales of the person in this State HB2363 Enrolled -6- LRB9007368KDks 1 during the taxable year, and the denominator of which is 2 the total sales of the person everywhere during the 3 taxable year. 4 (B) Sales of tangible personal property are in this 5 State if: 6 (i) The property is delivered or shipped to a 7 purchaser, other than the United States government, 8 within this State regardless of the f. o. b. point 9 or other conditions of the sale; or 10 (ii) The property is shipped from an office, 11 store, warehouse, factory or other place of storage 12 in this State and either the purchaser is the United 13 States government or the person is not taxable in 14 the state of the purchaser; provided, however, that 15 premises owned or leased by a person who has 16 independently contracted with the seller for the 17 printing of newspapers, periodicals or books shall 18 not be deemed to be an office, store, warehouse, 19 factory or other place of storage for purposes of 20 this Section. Sales of tangible personal property 21 are not in this State if the seller and purchaser 22 would be members of the same unitary business group 23 but for the fact that either the seller or purchaser 24 is a person with 80% or more of total business 25 activity outside of the United States and the 26 property is purchased for resale. 27 (C) Sales, other than sales of tangible personal 28 property, are in this State if: 29 (i) The income-producing activity is performed 30 in this State; or 31 (ii) The income-producing activity is 32 performed both within and without this State and a 33 greater proportion of the income-producing activity 34 is performed within this State than without this HB2363 Enrolled -7- LRB9007368KDks 1 State, based on performance costs. 2 (D) For taxable years ending on or after December 3 31, 1995, the following items of income shall not be 4 included in the numerator or denominator of the sales 5 factor: dividends; amounts included under Section 78 of 6 the Internal Revenue Code; and Subpart F income as 7 defined in Section 952 of the Internal Revenue Code. No 8 inference shall be drawn from the enactment of this 9 paragraph (D) in construing this Section for taxable 10 years ending before December 31, 1995. 11 (b) Insurance companies. 12 (1) In general. Except as otherwise provided by 13 paragraph (2), business income of an insurance company for a 14 taxable year shall be apportioned to this State by 15 multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator of which 16 is the direct premiums written for insurance upon property or 17 risk in this State, and the denominator of which is the 18 direct premiums written for insurance upon property or risk 19 everywhere. For purposes of this subsection, the term "direct 20 premiums written" means the total amount of direct premiums 21 written, assessments and annuity considerations as reported 22 for the taxable year on the annual statement filed by the 23 company with the Illinois Director of Insurance in the form 24 approved by the National Convention of Insurance 25 Commissioners or such other form as may be prescribed in lieu 26 thereof. 27 (2) Reinsurance. If the principal source of premiums 28 written by an insurance company consists of premiums for 29 reinsurance accepted by it, the business income of such 30 company shall be apportioned to this State by multiplying 31 such income by a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum 32 of (i) direct premiums written for insurance upon property or 33 risk in this State, plus (ii) premiums written for 34 reinsurance accepted in respect of property or risk in this HB2363 Enrolled -8- LRB9007368KDks 1 State, and the denominator of which is the sum of (iii) 2 direct premiums written for insurance upon property or risk 3 everywhere, plus (iv) premiums written for reinsurance 4 accepted in respect of property or risk everywhere. For 5 purposes of this paragraph, premiums written for reinsurance 6 accepted in respect of property or risk in this State, 7 whether or not otherwise determinable, may, at the election 8 of the company, be determined on the basis of the proportion 9 which premiums written for reinsurance accepted from 10 companies commercially domiciled in Illinois bears to 11 premiums written for reinsurance accepted from all sources, 12 or, alternatively, in the proportion which the sum of the 13 direct premiums written for insurance upon property or risk 14 in this State by each ceding company from which reinsurance 15 is accepted bears to the sum of the total direct premiums 16 written by each such ceding company for the taxable year. 17 (c) Financial organizations. 18 (1) In general. Business income of a financial 19 organization shall be apportioned to this State by 20 multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator of which 21 is its business income from sources within this State, and 22 the denominator of which is its business income from all 23 sources. For the purposes of this subsection, the business 24 income of a financial organization from sources within this 25 State is the sum of the amounts referred to in subparagraphs 26 (A) through (E) following, but excluding the adjusted income 27 of an international banking facility as determined in 28 paragraph (2): 29 (A) Fees, commissions or other compensation for 30 financial services rendered within this State; 31 (B) Gross profits from trading in stocks, bonds or 32 other securities managed within this State; 33 (C) Dividends, and interest from Illinois 34 customers, which are received within this State; HB2363 Enrolled -9- LRB9007368KDks 1 (D) Interest charged to customers at places of 2 business maintained within this State for carrying debit 3 balances of margin accounts, without deduction of any 4 costs incurred in carrying such accounts; and 5 (E) Any other gross income resulting from the 6 operation as a financial organization within this State. 7 In computing the amounts referred to in paragraphs (A) 8 through (E) of this subsection, any amount received by a 9 member of an affiliated group (determined under Section 10 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue Code but without 11 reference to whether any such corporation is an 12 "includible corporation" under Section 1504(b) of the 13 Internal Revenue Code) from another member of such group 14 shall be included only to the extent such amount exceeds 15 expenses of the recipient directly related thereto. 16 (2) International Banking Facility. 17 (A) Adjusted Income. The adjusted income of an 18 international banking facility is its income reduced by 19 the amount of the floor amount. 20 (B) Floor Amount. The floor amount shall be the 21 amount, if any, determined by multiplying the income of 22 the international banking facility by a fraction, not 23 greater than one, which is determined as follows: 24 (i) The numerator shall be: 25 The average aggregate, determined on a 26 quarterly basis, of the financial organization's 27 loans to banks in foreign countries, to foreign 28 domiciled borrowers (except where secured primarily 29 by real estate) and to foreign governments and other 30 foreign official institutions, as reported for its 31 branches, agencies and offices within the state on 32 its "Consolidated Report of Condition", Schedule A, 33 Lines 2.c., 5.b., and 7.a., which was filed with the 34 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and other HB2363 Enrolled -10- LRB9007368KDks 1 regulatory authorities, for the year 1980, minus 2 The average aggregate, determined on a 3 quarterly basis, of such loans (other than loans of 4 an international banking facility), as reported by 5 the financial institution for its branches, agencies 6 and offices within the state, on the corresponding 7 Schedule and lines of the Consolidated Report of 8 Condition for the current taxable year, provided, 9 however, that in no case shall the amount determined 10 in this clause (the subtrahend) exceed the amount 11 determined in the preceding clause (the minuend); 12 and 13 (ii) the denominator shall be the average 14 aggregate, determined on a quarterly basis, of the 15 international banking facility's loans to banks in 16 foreign countries, to foreign domiciled borrowers 17 (except where secured primarily by real estate) and 18 to foreign governments and other foreign official 19 institutions, which were recorded in its financial 20 accounts for the current taxable year. 21 (C) Change to Consolidated Report of Condition and 22 in Qualification. In the event the Consolidated Report 23 of Condition which is filed with the Federal Deposit 24 Insurance Corporation and other regulatory authorities is 25 altered so that the information required for determining 26 the floor amount is not found on Schedule A, lines 2.c., 27 5.b. and 7.a., the financial institution shall notify the 28 Department and the Department may, by regulations or 29 otherwise, prescribe or authorize the use of an 30 alternative source for such information. The financial 31 institution shall also notify the Department should its 32 international banking facility fail to qualify as such, 33 in whole or in part, or should there be any amendment or 34 change to the Consolidated Report of Condition, as HB2363 Enrolled -11- LRB9007368KDks 1 originally filed, to the extent such amendment or change 2 alters the information used in determining the floor 3 amount. 4 (d) Transportation services. Business income derived 5 from furnishing transportation services shall be apportioned 6 to this State in accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2): 7 (1) Such business income (other than that derived 8 from transportation by pipeline) shall be apportioned to 9 this State by multiplying such income by a fraction, the 10 numerator of which is the revenue miles of the person in 11 this State, and the denominator of which is the revenue 12 miles of the person everywhere. For purposes of this 13 paragraph, a revenue mile is the transportation of 1 14 passenger or 1 net ton of freight the distance of 1 mile 15 for a consideration. Where a person is engaged in the 16 transportation of both passengers and freight, the 17 fraction above referred to shall be determined by means 18 of an average of the passenger revenue mile fraction and 19 the freight revenue mile fraction, weighted to reflect 20 the person's 21 (A) relative railway operating income from 22 total passenger and total freight service, as 23 reported to the Interstate Commerce Commission, in 24 the case of transportation by railroad, and 25 (B) relative gross receipts from passenger and 26 freight transportation, in case of transportation 27 other than by railroad. 28 (2) Such business income derived from 29 transportation by pipeline shall be apportioned to this 30 State by multiplying such income by a fraction, the 31 numerator of which is the revenue miles of the person in 32 this State, and the denominator of which is the revenue 33 miles of the person everywhere. For the purposes of this 34 paragraph, a revenue mile is the transportation by HB2363 Enrolled -12- LRB9007368KDks 1 pipeline of 1 barrel of oil, 1,000 cubic feet of gas, or 2 of any specified quantity of any other substance, the 3 distance of 1 mile for a consideration. 4 (e) Combined apportionment. Where 2 or more persons are 5 engaged in a unitary business as described in subsection 6 (a)(27) of Section 1501, a part of which is conducted in this 7 State by one or more members of the group, the business 8 income attributable to this State by any such member or 9 members shall be apportioned by means of the combined 10 apportionment method. 11 (f) Alternative allocation. If the allocation and 12 apportionment provisions of subsections (a) through (e) and 13 of subsection (h) do not fairly represent the extent of a 14 person's business activity in this State, the person may 15 petition for, or the Director may require, in respect of all 16 or any part of the person's business activity, if reasonable: 17 (1) Separate accounting; 18 (2) The exclusion of any one or more factors; 19 (3) The inclusion of one or more additional factors 20 which will fairly represent the person's business 21 activities in this State; or 22 (4) The employment of any other method to 23 effectuate an equitable allocation and apportionment of 24 the person's business income. 25 (g) Cross reference. For allocation of business income 26 by residents, see Section 301(a). 27 (h) For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1998, 28 the apportionment factor of persons who apportion their 29 business income to this State under subsection (a) shall be 30 equal to: 31 (1) for tax years ending on or after December 31, 32 1998 and before December 31, 1999, 16 2/3% of the 33 property factor plus 16 2/3% of the payroll factor plus 34 66 2/3% of the sales factor; HB2363 Enrolled -13- LRB9007368KDks 1 (2) for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2 1999 and before December 31, 2000, 8 1/3% of the property 3 factor plus 8 1/3% of the payroll factor plus 83 1/3% of 4 the sales factor; 5 (3) for tax years ending on or after December 31, 6 2000, the sales factor. 7 If, in any tax year ending on or after December 31, 1998 and 8 before December 31, 2000, the denominator of the payroll, 9 property, or sales factor is zero, the apportionment factor 10 computed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection for that 11 year shall be divided by an amount equal to 100% minus the 12 percentage weight given to each factor whose denominator is 13 equal to zero. 14 (Source: P.A. 89-379, eff. 1-1-96; 89-399, eff. 8-20-95; 15 89-626, eff. 8-9-96; 90-562, eff. 12-16-97.) 16 (35 ILCS 5/502) (from Ch. 120, par. 5-502) 17 Sec. 502. Returns and notices. 18 (a) In general. A return with respect to the taxes 19 imposed by this Act shall be made by every person for any 20 taxable year: 21 (1) For which such person is liable for a tax 22 imposed by this Act, or 23 (2) In the case of a resident or in the case of a 24 corporation which is qualified to do business in this 25 State, for which such person is required to make a 26 federal income tax return, regardless of whether such 27 person is liable for a tax imposed by this Act. However, 28 this paragraph shall not require a resident to make a 29 return if, unlesssuch person has an Illinois base income 30 of the basic amount in Section 204(b)$1,000or less and 31 is either claimed as a dependent on another person's tax 32 return under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or is 33 claimed as a dependent on another person's tax return HB2363 Enrolled -14- LRB9007368KDks 1 under this Act. 2 (b) Fiduciaries and receivers. 3 (1) Decedents. If an individual is deceased, any 4 return or notice required of such individual under this 5 Act shall be made by his executor, administrator, or 6 other person charged with the property of such decedent. 7 (2) Individuals under a disability. If an 8 individual is unable to make a return or notice required 9 under this Act, the return or notice required of such 10 individual shall be made by his duly authorized agent, 11 guardian, fiduciary or other person charged with the care 12 of the person or property of such individual. 13 (3) Estates and trusts. Returns or notices required 14 of an estate or a trust shall be made by the fiduciary 15 thereof. 16 (4) Receivers, trustees and assignees for 17 corporations. In a case where a receiver, trustee in 18 bankruptcy, or assignee, by order of a court of competent 19 jurisdiction, by operation of law, or otherwise, has 20 possession of or holds title to all or substantially all 21 the property or business of a corporation, whether or not 22 such property or business is being operated, such 23 receiver, trustee, or assignee shall make the returns and 24 notices required of such corporation in the same manner 25 and form as corporations are required to make such 26 returns and notices. 27 (c) Joint returns by husband and wife. 28 (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), if a 29 husband and wife file a joint federal income tax return 30 for a taxable year they shall file a joint return under 31 this Act for such taxable year and their liabilities 32 shall be joint and several, but if the federal income tax 33 liability of either spouse is determined on a separate 34 federal income tax return, they shall file separate HB2363 Enrolled -15- LRB9007368KDks 1 returns under this Act. 2 (2) If neither spouse is required to file a federal 3 income tax return and either or both are required to file 4 a return under this Act, they may elect to file separate 5 or joint returns and pursuant to such election their 6 liabilities shall be separate or joint and several. 7 (3) If either husband or wife is a resident and the 8 other is a nonresident, they shall file separate returns 9 in this State on such forms as may be required by the 10 Department in which event their tax liabilities shall be 11 separate; but they may elect to determine their joint net 12 income and file a joint return as if both were residents 13 and in such case, their liabilities shall be joint and 14 several. 15 (4) However, an innocent spouse shall be relieved 16 of liability for tax (including interest and penalties) 17 for any taxable year for which a joint return has been 18 made, upon submission of proof that the Internal Revenue 19 Service has made a determination under Section 6013(e) of 20 the Internal Revenue Code, for the same taxable year, 21 which determination relieved the spouse from liability 22 for federal income taxes. If there is no federal income 23 tax liability at issue for the same taxable year, the 24 Department shall rely on the provisions of Section 25 6013(e) to determine whether the person requesting 26 innocent spouse abatement of tax, penalty, and interest 27 is entitled to that relief. 28 (d) Partnerships. Every partnership having any base 29 income allocable to this State in accordance with section 30 305(c) shall retain information concerning all items of 31 income, gain, loss and deduction; the names and addresses of 32 all of the partners, or names and addresses of members of a 33 limited liability company, or other persons who would be 34 entitled to share in the base income of the partnership if HB2363 Enrolled -16- LRB9007368KDks 1 distributed; the amount of the distributive share of each; 2 and such other pertinent information as the Department may by 3 forms or regulations prescribe. The partnership shall make 4 that information available to the Department when requested 5 by the Department. 6 (e) For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 7 1985, and before December 31, 1993, taxpayers that are 8 corporations (other than Subchapter S corporations) having 9 the same taxable year and that are members of the same 10 unitary business group may elect to be treated as one 11 taxpayer for purposes of any original return, amended return 12 which includes the same taxpayers of the unitary group which 13 joined in the election to file the original return, 14 extension, claim for refund, assessment, collection and 15 payment and determination of the group's tax liability under 16 this Act. This subsection (e) does not permit the election to 17 be made for some, but not all, of the purposes enumerated 18 above. For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 19 1987, corporate members (other than Subchapter S 20 corporations) of the same unitary business group making this 21 subsection (e) election are not required to have the same 22 taxable year. 23 For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1993, 24 taxpayers that are corporations (other than Subchapter S 25 corporations) and that are members of the same unitary 26 business group shall be treated as one taxpayer for purposes 27 of any original return, amended return which includes the 28 same taxpayers of the unitary group which joined in filing 29 the original return, extension, claim for refund, assessment, 30 collection and payment and determination of the group's tax 31 liability under this Act. 32 (f) The Department may promulgate regulations to permit 33 nonresident individual partners of the same partnership, 34 nonresident Subchapter S corporation shareholders of the same HB2363 Enrolled -17- LRB9007368KDks 1 Subchapter S corporation, and nonresident individuals 2 transacting an insurance business in Illinois under a Lloyds 3 plan of operation, and nonresident individual members of the 4 same limited liability company that is treated as a 5 partnership under Section 1501 (a)(16) of this Act, to file 6 composite individual income tax returns reflecting the 7 composite income of such individuals allocable to Illinois 8 and to make composite individual income tax payments. The 9 Department may by regulation also permit such composite 10 returns to include the income tax owed by Illinois residents 11 attributable to their income from partnerships, Subchapter S 12 corporations, insurance businesses organized under a Lloyds 13 plan of operation, or limited liability companies that are 14 treated as partnership under Section 1501 (a)(16) of this 15 Act, in which case such Illinois residents will be permitted 16 to claim credits on their individual returns for their shares 17 of the composite tax payments. This subsection (f) applies 18 to taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1987. 19 (g) The Department may adopt rules to authorize the 20 electronic filing of any return required to be filed under 21 this Section. 22 (Source: P.A. 87-879; 87-1246; 88-195; 88-480; 88-669, eff. 23 11-29-94; 88-670, eff. 12-2-94.) 24 (35 ILCS 5/702) (from Ch. 120, par. 7-702) 25 Sec. 702. Amount Exempt from Withholding. For purposes of 26 this Section an employee shall be entitled to a withholding 27 exemption in an amount equal to the basic amount in Section 28 204(b)$1,000for each personal or dependent exemption which 29 he is entitled to claim on his federal return pursuant to 30 Section 151 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; plus an 31 allowance equal to $1,000 for each $1,000 he is entitled to 32 deduct from gross income in arriving at adjusted gross income 33 pursuant to Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; HB2363 Enrolled -18- LRB9007368KDks 1 plus an additional allowance equal to $1,000 for each $1,000 2 eligible for subtraction on his Illinois income tax return as 3 Illinois real estate taxes paid during the taxable year; or 4 in any lesser amount claimed by him. Every employee shall 5 furnish to his employer such information as is required for 6 the employer to make an accurate withholding under this Act. 7 The employer may rely on this information for withholding 8 purposes. If any employee fails or refuses to furnish such 9 information, the employer shall withhold the full rate of tax 10 from the employee's total compensation. 11 (Source: P.A. 85-731.) 12 (35 ILCS 5/703) (from Ch. 120, par. 7-703) 13 Sec. 703. Information Statement. Every employer required 14 to deduct and withhold tax under this Act from compensation 15 of an employee, or who would have been required so to deduct 16 and withhold tax if the employee's withholding exemption were 17 not in excess of the basic amount in Section 204(b)$1,000, 18 shall furnish in duplicate to each such employee in respect 19 of the compensation paid by such employer to such employee 20 during the calendar year on or before January 31 of the 21 succeeding year, or, if his employment is terminated before 22 the close of such calendar year, on the date on which the 23 last payment of compensation is made, a written statement in 24 such form as the Department may by regulation prescribe 25 showing the amount of compensation paid by the employer to 26 the employee, the amount deducted and withheld as tax, and 27 such other information as the Department shall prescribe. A 28 copy of such statement shall be filed by the employee with 29 his return for his taxable year to which it relates (as 30 determined under section 601(b) (1). 31 (Source: P.A. 76-261.) 32 (35 ILCS 5/804) (from Ch. 120, par. 8-804) HB2363 Enrolled -19- LRB9007368KDks 1 Sec. 804. Failure to Pay Estimated Tax. 2 (a) In general. In case of any underpayment of estimated 3 tax by a taxpayer, except as provided in subsection (d) or 4 (e), the taxpayer shall be liable to a penalty in an amount 5 determined at the rate prescribed by Section 3-3 of the 6 Uniform Penalty and Interest Act upon the amount of the 7 underpayment (determined under subsection (b)) for each 8 required installment. 9 (b) Amount of underpayment. For purposes of subsection 10 (a), the amount of the underpayment shall be the excess of: 11 (1) the amount of the installment which would be 12 required to be paid under subsection (c), over 13 (2) the amount, if any, of the installment paid on 14 or before the last date prescribed for payment. 15 (c) Amount of Required Installments. 16 (1) Amount. 17 (A) In General. Except as provided in 18 paragraph (2), the amount of any required 19 installment shall be 25% of the required annual 20 payment. 21 (B) Required Annual Payment. For purposes of 22 subparagraph (A), the term "required annual payment" 23 means the lesser of 24 (i) 90% of the tax shown on the return 25 for the taxable year, or if no return is filed, 26 90% of the tax for such year, or 27 (ii) 100% of the tax shown on the return 28 of the taxpayer for the preceding taxable year 29 if a return showing a liability for tax was 30 filed by the taxpayer for the preceding taxable 31 year and such preceding year was a taxable year 32 of 12 months. 33 (2) Lower Required Installment where Annualized 34 Income Installment is Less Than Amount Determined Under HB2363 Enrolled -20- LRB9007368KDks 1 Paragraph (1). 2 (A) In General. In the case of any required 3 installment if a taxpayer establishes that the 4 annualized income installment is less than the 5 amount determined under paragraph (1), 6 (i) the amount of such required 7 installment shall be the annualized income 8 installment, and 9 (ii) any reduction in a required 10 installment resulting from the application of 11 this subparagraph shall be recaptured by 12 increasing the amount of the next required 13 installment determined under paragraph (1) by 14 the amount of such reduction, and by increasing 15 subsequent required installments to the extent 16 that the reduction has not previously been 17 recaptured under this clause. 18 (B) Determination of Annualized Income 19 Installment. In the case of any required 20 installment, the annualized income installment is 21 the excess, if any, of 22 (i) an amount equal to the applicable 23 percentage of the tax for the taxable year 24 computed by placing on an annualized basis the 25 net income for months in the taxable year 26 ending before the due date for the installment, 27 over 28 (ii) the aggregate amount of any prior 29 required installments for the taxable year. 30 (C) Applicable Percentage. 31 In the case of the following The applicable 32 required installments: percentage is: 33 1st ............................... 22.5% 34 2nd ............................... 45% HB2363 Enrolled -21- LRB9007368KDks 1 3rd ............................... 67.5% 2 4th ............................... 90% 3 (D) Annualized Net Income; Individuals. For 4 individuals, net income shall be placed on an 5 annualized basis by: 6 (i) multiplying by 12, or in the case of 7 a taxable year of less than 12 months, by the 8 number of months in the taxable year, the net 9 income computed without regard to the standard 10 exemption for the months in the taxable year 11 ending before the month in which the 12 installment is required to be paid; 13 (ii) dividing the resulting amount by the 14 number of months in the taxable year ending 15 before the month in which such installment date 16 falls; and 17 (iii) deducting from such amount the 18 standard exemption allowable for the taxable 19 year, such standard exemption being determined 20 as of the last date prescribed for payment of 21 the installment. 22 (E) Annualized Net Income; Corporations. For 23 corporations, net income shall be placed on an 24 annualized basis by multiplying by 12 the taxable 25 income 26 (i) for the first 3 months of the taxable 27 year, in the case of the installment required 28 to be paid in the 4th month, 29 (ii) for the first 3 months or for the 30 first 5 months of the taxable year, in the case 31 of the installment required to be paid in the 32 6th month, 33 (iii) for the first 6 months or for the 34 first 8 months of the taxable year, in the case HB2363 Enrolled -22- LRB9007368KDks 1 of the installment required to be paid in the 2 9th month, and 3 (iv) for the first 9 months or for the 4 first 11 months of the taxable year, in the 5 case of the installment required to be paid in 6 the 12th month of the taxable year, 7 then dividing the resulting amount by the number of 8 months in the taxable year (3, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 11 as 9 the case may be). 10 (d) Exceptions. Notwithstanding the provisions of the 11 preceding subsections, the penalty imposed by subsection (a) 12 shall not be imposed if the taxpayer was not required to file 13 an Illinois income tax return for the preceding taxable year, 14or if the taxpayer has underpaid taxes solely because of the15increased rate in effect during the period from July 1, 198916through December 1989,or, for individuals, if the taxpayer 17 had no tax liability for the preceding taxable year and such 18 year was a taxable year of 12 months. The penalty imposed by 19 subsection (a) shall also not be imposed on any underpayments 20 of estimated tax due before the effective date of this 21 amendatory Act of 1998 which underpayments are solely 22 attributable to the change in apportionment from subsection 23 (a) to subsection (h) of Section 304. The provisions of this 24 amendatory Act of 1998 apply to tax years ending on or after 25 December 31, 1998. 26 (e) The penalty imposed for underpayment of estimated 27 tax by subsection (a) of this Section shall not be imposed to 28 the extent that the Department or his designate determines, 29 pursuant to Section 3-8 of the Uniform Penalty and Interest 30 Act that the penalty should not be imposed. 31 (f) Definition of tax. For purposes of subsections (b) 32 and (c), the term "tax" means the excess of the tax imposed 33 under Article 2 of this Act, over the amounts credited 34 against such tax under Sections 601(b) (3) and (4). HB2363 Enrolled -23- LRB9007368KDks 1 (g) Application of Section in case of tax withheld on 2 compensation. For purposes of applying this Section in the 3 case of an individual, tax withheld under Article 7 for the 4 taxable year shall be deemed a payment of estimated tax, and 5 an equal part of such amount shall be deemed paid on each 6 installment date for such taxable year, unless the taxpayer 7 establishes the dates on which all amounts were actually 8 withheld, in which case the amounts so withheld shall be 9 deemed payments of estimated tax on the dates on which such 10 amounts were actually withheld. 11 (g-5) Amounts withheld under the State Salary and 12 Annuity Withholding Act. An individual who has amounts 13 withheld under paragraph (10) of Section 4 of the State 14 Salary and Annuity Withholding Act may elect to have those 15 amounts treated as payments of estimated tax made on the 16 dates on which those amounts are actually withheld. 17 (i) Short taxable year. The application of this Section 18 to taxable years of less than 12 months shall be in 19 accordance with regulations prescribed by the Department. 20 The changes in this Section made by Public Act 84-127 21 shall apply to taxable years ending on or after January 1, 22 1986. 23 (Source: P.A. 90-448, eff. 8-16-97.) 24 (35 ILCS 5/901) (from Ch. 120, par. 9-901) 25 Sec. 901. Collection Authority. 26 (a) In general. 27 The Department shall collect the taxes imposed by this 28 Act. The Department shall collect certified past due child 29 support amounts under Section 39b52 of the Civil 30 Administrative Code of Illinois. Except as provided in 31 subsections (c) and (e) of this Section, money collected 32 pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this 33 Act shall be paid into the General Revenue Fund in the State HB2363 Enrolled -24- LRB9007368KDks 1 treasury; money collected pursuant to subsections (c) and (d) 2 of Section 201 of this Act shall be paid into the Personal 3 Property Tax Replacement Fund, a special fund in the State 4 Treasury; and money collected under Section 39b52 of the 5 Civil Administrative Code of Illinois shall be paid into the 6 Child Support Enforcement Trust Fund, a special fund outside 7 the State Treasury. 8 (b) Local Governmental Distributive Fund. 9 Beginning August 1, 1969, and continuing through June 30, 10 1994, the Treasurer shall transfer each month from the 11 General Revenue Fund to a special fund in the State treasury, 12 to be known as the "Local Government Distributive Fund", an 13 amount equal to 1/12 of the net revenue realized from the tax 14 imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this Act 15 during the preceding month. Beginning July 1, 1994, and 16 continuing through June 30, 1995, the Treasurer shall 17 transfer each month from the General Revenue Fund to the 18 Local Government Distributive Fund an amount equal to 1/11 of 19 the net revenue realized from the tax imposed by subsections 20 (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this Act during the preceding 21 month. Beginning July 1, 1995, the Treasurer shall transfer 22 each month from the General Revenue Fund to the Local 23 Government Distributive Fund an amount equal to 1/10 of the 24 net revenue realized from the tax imposed by subsections (a) 25 and (b) of Section 201 of the Illinois Income Tax Act during 26 the preceding month. Net revenue realized for a month shall 27 be defined as the revenue from the tax imposed by subsections 28 (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this Act which is deposited in 29 the General Revenue Fund, the Educational Assistance Fund and 30 the Income Tax Surcharge Local Government Distributive Fund 31 during the month minus the amount paid out of the General 32 Revenue Fund in State warrants during that same month as 33 refunds to taxpayers for overpayment of liability under the 34 tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this HB2363 Enrolled -25- LRB9007368KDks 1 Act. 2 (c) Deposits Into Income Tax Refund Fund. 3 (1) Beginning on January 1, 1989 and thereafter, 4 the Department shall deposit a percentage of the amounts 5 collected pursuant to subsections (a) and (b)(1), (2), 6 and (3), of Section 201 of this Act into a fund in the 7 State treasury known as the Income Tax Refund Fund. The 8 Department shall deposit 6% of such amounts during the 9 period beginning January 1, 1989 and ending on June 30, 10 1989. Beginning with State fiscal year 1990 and for each 11 fiscal year thereafter, the percentage deposited into the 12 Income Tax Refund Fund during a fiscal year shall be the 13 Annual Percentage. For fiscal years 1999 through 2001, 14 the Annual Percentage shall be 7.1%. For all other 15 fiscal years, the Annual Percentage shall be calculated 16 as a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the amount 17 of refunds approved for payment by the Department during 18 the preceding fiscal year as a result of overpayment of 19 tax liability under subsections (a) and (b)(1), (2), and 20 (3) of Section 201 of this Act plus the amount of such 21 refunds remaining approved but unpaid at the end of the 22 preceding fiscal yearminus any surplus which remains on23deposit in the Income Tax Refund Fund at the end of the24preceding year, the denominator of which shall be the 25 amounts which will be collected pursuant to subsections 26 (a) and (b)(1), (2), and (3) of Section 201 of this Act 27 during the preceding fiscal year. The Director of 28 Revenue shall certify the Annual Percentage to the 29 Comptroller on the last business day of the fiscal year 30 immediately preceding the fiscal year for which it isit31 to be effective. 32 (2) Beginning on January 1, 1989 and thereafter, 33 the Department shall deposit a percentage of the amounts 34 collected pursuant to subsections (a) and (b)(6), (7), HB2363 Enrolled -26- LRB9007368KDks 1 and (8), (c) and (d) of Section 201 of this Act into a 2 fund in the State treasury known as the Income Tax Refund 3 Fund. The Department shall deposit 18% of such amounts 4 during the period beginning January 1, 1989 and ending on 5 June 30, 1989. Beginning with State fiscal year 1990 and 6 for each fiscal year thereafter, the percentage deposited 7 into the Income Tax Refund Fund during a fiscal year 8 shall be the Annual Percentage. For fiscal years 1999, 9 2000, and 2001, the Annual Percentage shall be 19%. For 10 all other fiscal years, the Annual Percentage shall be 11 calculated as a fraction, the numerator of which shall be 12 the amount of refunds approved for payment by the 13 Department during the preceding fiscal year as a result 14 of overpayment of tax liability under subsections (a) and 15 (b)(6), (7), and (8), (c) and (d) of Section 201 of this 16 Act plus the amount of such refunds remaining approved 17 but unpaid at the end of the preceding fiscal year, the 18 denominator of which shall be the amounts which will be 19 collected pursuant to subsections (a) and (b)(6), (7), 20 and (8), (c) and (d) of Section 201 of this Act during 21 the preceding fiscal year. The Director of Revenue shall 22 certify the Annual Percentage to the Comptroller on the 23 last business day of the fiscal year immediately 24 preceding the fiscal year for which it is to be 25 effective. 26 (d) Expenditures from Income Tax Refund Fund. 27 (1) Beginning January 1, 1989, money in the Income 28 Tax Refund Fund shall be expended exclusively for the 29 purpose of paying refunds resulting from overpayment of 30 tax liability under Section 201 of this Act and for 31 making transfers pursuant to this subsection (d). 32 (2) The Director shall order payment of refunds 33 resulting from overpayment of tax liability under Section 34 201 of this Act from the Income Tax Refund Fund only to HB2363 Enrolled -27- LRB9007368KDks 1 the extent that amounts collected pursuant to Section 201 2 of this Act and transfers pursuant to this subsection (d) 3 have been deposited and retained in the Fund. 4 (3) As soon as possible after the end ofOn the5last business day ofeach fiscal year, the Director shall 6 order transferred and the State Treasurer and State 7 Comptroller shall transfer from the Income Tax Refund 8 Fund to the Personal Property Tax Replacement Fund an 9 amount, certified by the Director to the Comptroller, 10 equal to the excess of the amount collected pursuant to 11 subsections (c) and (d) of Section 201 of this Act 12 deposited into the Income Tax Refund Fund during the 13 fiscal year over the amount of refunds resulting from 14 overpayment of tax liability under subsections (c) and 15 (d) of Section 201 of this Act paid from the Income Tax 16 Refund Fund during the fiscal year. 17 (4) As soon as possible after the end ofOn the18last business day ofeach fiscal year, the Director shall 19 order transferred and the State Treasurer and State 20 Comptroller shall transfer from the Personal Property Tax 21 Replacement Fund to the Income Tax Refund Fund an amount, 22 certified by the Director to the Comptroller, equal to 23 the excess of the amount of refunds resulting from 24 overpayment of tax liability under subsections (c) and 25 (d) of Section 201 of this Act paid from the Income Tax 26 Refund Fund during the fiscal year over the amount 27 collected pursuant to subsections (c) and (d) of Section 28 201 of this Act deposited into the Income Tax Refund Fund 29 during the fiscal year. 30 (4.5) As soon as possible after the end of fiscal 31 year 1999 and of each fiscal year thereafter, the 32 Director shall order transferred and the State Treasurer 33 and State Comptroller shall transfer from the Income Tax 34 Refund Fund to the General Revenue Fund any surplus HB2363 Enrolled -28- LRB9007368KDks 1 remaining in the Income Tax Refund Fund as of the end of 2 such fiscal year. 3 (5) This Act shall constitute an irrevocable and 4 continuing appropriation from the Income Tax Refund Fund 5 for the purpose of paying refunds upon the order of the 6 Director in accordance with the provisions of this 7 Section. 8 (e) Deposits into the Education Assistance Fund and the 9 Income Tax Surcharge Local Government Distributive Fund. 10 On July 1, 1991, and thereafter, of the amounts collected 11 pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this 12 Act, minus deposits into the Income Tax Refund Fund, the 13 Department shall deposit 7.3% into the Education Assistance 14 Fund in the State Treasury. Beginning July 1, 1991, and 15 continuing through January 31, 1993, of the amounts collected 16 pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of the 17 Illinois Income Tax Act, minus deposits into the Income Tax 18 Refund Fund, the Department shall deposit 3.0% into the 19 Income Tax Surcharge Local Government Distributive Fund in 20 the State Treasury. Beginning February 1, 1993 and 21 continuing through June 30, 1993, of the amounts collected 22 pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of the 23 Illinois Income Tax Act, minus deposits into the Income Tax 24 Refund Fund, the Department shall deposit 4.4% into the 25 Income Tax Surcharge Local Government Distributive Fund in 26 the State Treasury. Beginning July 1, 1993, and continuing 27 through June 30, 1994, of the amounts collected under 28 subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this Act, minus 29 deposits into the Income Tax Refund Fund, the Department 30 shall deposit 1.475% into the Income Tax Surcharge Local 31 Government Distributive Fund in the State Treasury. 32 (Source: P.A. 88-89; 89-6, eff. 12-31-95; revised 12-18-97.) 33 (35 ILCS 5/1501) (from Ch. 120, par. 15-1501) HB2363 Enrolled -29- LRB9007368KDks 1 Sec. 1501. Definitions. 2 (a) In general. When used in this Act, where not 3 otherwise distinctly expressed or manifestly incompatible 4 with the intent thereof: 5 (1) Business income. The term "business income" 6 means income arising from transactions and activity in 7 the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business, 8 net of the deductions allocable thereto, and includes 9 income from tangible and intangible property if the 10 acquisition, management, and disposition of the property 11 constitute integral parts of the taxpayer's regular trade 12 or business operations. Such term does not include 13 compensation or the deductions allocable thereto. 14 (2) Commercial domicile. The term "commercial 15 domicile" means the principal place from which the trade 16 or business of the taxpayer is directed or managed. 17 (3) Compensation. The term "compensation" means 18 wages, salaries, commissions and any other form of 19 remuneration paid to employees for personal services. 20 (4) Corporation. The term "corporation" includes 21 associations, joint-stock companies, insurance companies 22 and cooperatives. Any entity, including a limited 23 liability company formed under the Illinois Limited 24 Liability Company Act, shall be treated as a corporation 25 if it is so classified for federal income tax purposes. 26 (5) Department. The term "Department" means the 27 Department of Revenue of this State. 28 (6) Director. The term "Director" means the 29 Director of Revenue of this State. 30 (7) Fiduciary. The term "fiduciary" means a 31 guardian, trustee, executor, administrator, receiver, or 32 any person acting in any fiduciary capacity for any 33 person. 34 (8) Financial organization. HB2363 Enrolled -30- LRB9007368KDks 1 (A) The term "financial organization" means 2 any bank, bank holding company, trust company, 3 savings bank, industrial bank, land bank, safe 4 deposit company, private banker, savings and loan 5 association, building and loan association, credit 6 union, currency exchange, cooperative bank, small 7 loan company, sales finance company, investment 8 company, or any person which is owned by a bank or 9 bank holding company. For the purpose of this 10 Section a "person" will include only those persons 11 which a bank holding company may acquire and hold an 12 interest in, directly or indirectly, under the 13 provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 14 (12 U.S.C. 1841, et seq.), except where interests in 15 any person must be disposed of within certain 16 required time limits under the Bank Holding Company 17 Act of 1956. 18 (B) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of this 19 paragraph, the term "bank" includes (i) any entity 20 that is regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency 21 under the National Bank Act, or by the Federal 22 Reserve Board, or by the Federal Deposit Insurance 23 Corporation and (ii) any federally or State 24 chartered bank operating as a credit card bank. 25 (C) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of this 26 paragraph, the term "sales finance company" means a 27 person primarily engaged in the business of 28 purchasing or making loans upon the security of 29 retail installment contracts or retail charge 30 agreements or the outstanding balances under such 31 contracts or agreements. The term includes but is 32 not limited to persons: (i) to whom the Sales 33 Finance Agency Act is rendered inapplicable by 34 subsection (b) of Section 17 thereof; (ii) engaged HB2363 Enrolled -31- LRB9007368KDks 1 in consumer sales finance activities governed by the 2 Sales Finance Agency Act or that would be governed 3 by that Act if conducted in this State; (iii) 4 engaged in activities governed by the Retail 5 Installment Sales Act, including the making or 6 purchasing of retail installment contracts or retail 7 charge agreements for "goods" or "services" as 8 defined in that Act, or activities that would be 9 governed by that Act if conducted in this State; 10 (iv) engaged in activities governed by the Motor 11 Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Act or that would 12 be governed by that Act if conducted in this State; 13 (v) engaged in commercial finance activities 14 governed by the Illinois Uniform Commercial Code or 15 that would be governed by that Code if conducted in 16 this State; or (vi) engaged in the finance leasing 17 of tangible personal property where "finance 18 leasing" is activity that is the economic equivalent 19 of an extension of credit and for which a deduction 20 for depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal 21 Revenue Code of 1986 is not available to a lessor. 22 (D) Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of this 23 paragraph are declaratory of existing law and apply 24 retroactively, for all tax years beginning on or 25 before December 31, 1996, to all original returns, 26 to all amended returns filed no later than 30 days 27 after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 28 1996, and to all notices issued on or before the 29 effective date of this amendatory Act of 1996 under 30 subsection (a) of Section 903, subsection (a) of 31 Section 904, subsection (e) of Section 909, or 32 Section 912. A taxpayer that is a "financial 33 organization" that engages in any transaction with 34 an affiliate shall be a "financial organization" for HB2363 Enrolled -32- LRB9007368KDks 1 all purposes of this Act. 2 (E) For all tax years beginning on or before 3 December 31, 1996, a taxpayer that falls within the 4 definition of a "financial organization" under 5 subparagraphs (B) or (C) of this paragraph, but who 6 does not fall within the definition of a "financial 7 organization" under the Proposed Regulations issued 8 by the Department of Revenue on July 19, 1996, may 9 irrevocably elect to apply the Proposed Regulations 10 for all of those years as though the Proposed 11 Regulations had been lawfully promulgated, adopted, 12 and in effect for all of those years. For purposes 13 of applying subparagraphs (B) or (C) of this 14 paragraph to all of those years, the election 15 allowed by this subparagraph applies only to the 16 taxpayer making the election and to those members of 17 the taxpayer's unitary business group who are 18 ordinarily required to apportion business income 19 under the same subsection of Section 304 of this Act 20 as the taxpayer making the election. No election 21 allowed by this subparagraph shall be made under a 22 claim filed under subsection (d) of Section 909 more 23 than 30 days after the effective date of this 24 amendatory Act of 1996. 25 (9) Fiscal year. The term "fiscal year" means an 26 accounting period of 12 months ending on the last day of 27 any month other than December. 28 (10) Includes and including. The terms "includes" 29 and "including" when used in a definition contained in 30 this Act shall not be deemed to exclude other things 31 otherwise within the meaning of the term defined. 32 (11) Internal Revenue Code. The term "Internal 33 Revenue Code" means the United States Internal Revenue 34 Code of 1954 or any successor law or laws relating to HB2363 Enrolled -33- LRB9007368KDks 1 federal income taxes in effect for the taxable year. 2 (12) Mathematical error. The term "mathematical 3 error" includes the following types of errors, omissions, 4 or defects in a return filed by a taxpayer which prevents 5 acceptance of the return as filed for processing: 6 (A) arithmetic errors or incorrect 7 computations on the return or supporting schedules; 8 (B) entries on the wrong lines; 9 (C) omission of required supporting forms or 10 schedules or the omission of the information in 11 whole or in part called for thereon; and 12 (D) an attempt to claim, exclude, deduct, or 13 improperly report, in a manner directly contrary to 14 the provisions of the Act and regulations thereunder 15 any item of income, exemption, deduction, or credit. 16 (13) Nonbusiness income. The term "nonbusiness 17 income" means all income other than business income or 18 compensation. 19 (14) Nonresident. The term "nonresident" means a 20 person who is not a resident. 21 (15) Paid, incurred and accrued. The terms "paid", 22 "incurred" and "accrued" shall be construed according to 23 the method of accounting upon the basis of which the 24 person's base income is computed under this Act. 25 (16) Partnership and partner. The term 26 "partnership" includes a syndicate, group, pool, joint 27 venture or other unincorporated organization, through or 28 by means of which any business, financial operation, or 29 venture is carried on, and which is not, within the 30 meaning of this Act, a trust or estate or a corporation; 31 and the term "partner" includes a member in such 32 syndicate, group, pool, joint venture or organization. 33 Any entity, including a limited liability company 34 formed under the Illinois Limited Liability Company Act, HB2363 Enrolled -34- LRB9007368KDks 1 shall be treated as a partnership if it is so classified 2 for federal income tax purposes. 3 For purposes of the tax imposed at subsection (c) of 4 Section 201 of this Act, the term "partnership" does not 5 include a syndicate, group, pool, joint venture or other 6 unincorporated organization established for the sole 7 purpose of playing the Illinois State Lottery. 8 (17) Part-year resident. The term "part-year 9 resident" means an individual who became a resident 10 during the taxable year or ceased to be a resident during 11 the taxable year. Under Section 1501 (a) (20) (A) (i) 12 residence commences with presence in this State for other 13 than a temporary or transitory purpose and ceases with 14 absence from this State for other than a temporary or 15 transitory purpose. Under Section 1501 (a) (20) (A) (ii) 16 residence commences with the establishment of domicile in 17 this State and ceases with the establishment of domicile 18 in another State. 19 (18) Person. The term "person" shall be construed 20 to mean and include an individual, a trust, estate, 21 partnership, association, firm, company, corporation, 22 limited liability company, or fiduciary. For purposes of 23 Section 1301 and 1302 of this Act, a "person" means (i) 24 an individual, (ii) a corporation, (iii) an officer, 25 agent, or employee of a corporation, (iv) a member, agent 26 or employee of a partnership, or (v) a member, manager, 27 employee, officer, director, or agent of a limited 28 liability company who in such capacity commits an offense 29 specified in Section 1301 and 1302. 30 (18A) Records. The term "records" includes all 31 data maintained by the taxpayer, whether on paper, 32 microfilm, microfiche, or any type of machine-sensible 33 data compilation. 34 (19) Regulations. The term "regulations" includes HB2363 Enrolled -35- LRB9007368KDks 1 rules promulgated and forms prescribed by the Department. 2 (20) Resident. The term "resident" means: 3 (A) an individual (i) who is in this State for 4 other than a temporary or transitory purpose during 5 the taxable year; or (ii) who is domiciled in this 6 State but is absent from the State for a temporary 7 or transitory purpose during the taxable year; 8 (B) The estate of a decedent who at his or her 9 death was domiciled in this State; 10 (C) A trust created by a will of a decedent 11 who at his death was domiciled in this State; and 12 (D) An irrevocable trust, the grantor of which 13 was domiciled in this State at the time such trust 14 became irrevocable. For purpose of this 15 subparagraph, a trust shall be considered 16 irrevocable to the extent that the grantor is not 17 treated as the owner thereof under Sections 671 18 through 678 of the Internal Revenue Code. 19 (21) Sales. The term "sales" means all gross 20 receipts of the taxpayer not allocated under Sections 21 301, 302 and 303. 22 (22) State. The term "state" when applied to a 23 jurisdiction other than this State means any state of the 24 United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth 25 of Puerto Rico, any Territory or Possession of the United 26 States, and any foreign country, or any political 27 subdivision of any of the foregoing. For purposes of the 28 foreign tax credit under Section 601, the term "state" 29 means any state of the United States, the District of 30 Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any 31 territory or possession of the United States, or any 32 political subdivision of any of the foregoing, effective 33 for tax years ending on or after December 31, 1989. 34 (23) Taxable year. The term "taxable year" means HB2363 Enrolled -36- LRB9007368KDks 1 the calendar year, or the fiscal year ending during such 2 calendar year, upon the basis of which the base income is 3 computed under this Act. "Taxable year" means, in the 4 case of a return made for a fractional part of a year 5 under the provisions of this Act, the period for which 6 such return is made. 7 (24) Taxpayer. The term "taxpayer" means any person 8 subject to the tax imposed by this Act. 9 (25) International banking facility. The term 10 international banking facility shall have the same 11 meaning as is set forth in the Illinois Banking Act or as 12 is set forth in the laws of the United States or 13 regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal 14 Reserve System. 15 (26) Income Tax Return Preparer. 16 (A) The term "income tax return preparer" 17 means any person who prepares for compensation, or 18 who employs one or more persons to prepare for 19 compensation, any return of tax imposed by this Act 20 or any claim for refund of tax imposed by this Act. 21 The preparation of a substantial portion of a return 22 or claim for refund shall be treated as the 23 preparation of that return or claim for refund. 24 (B) A person is not an income tax return 25 preparer if all he or she does is 26 (i) furnish typing, reproducing, or other 27 mechanical assistance; 28 (ii) prepare returns or claims for 29 refunds for the employer by whom he or she is 30 regularly and continuously employed; 31 (iii) prepare as a fiduciary returns or 32 claims for refunds for any person; or 33 (iv) prepare claims for refunds for a 34 taxpayer in response to any notice of HB2363 Enrolled -37- LRB9007368KDks 1 deficiency issued to that taxpayer or in 2 response to any waiver of restriction after the 3 commencement of an audit of that taxpayer or of 4 another taxpayer if a determination in the 5 audit of the other taxpayer directly or 6 indirectly affects the tax liability of the 7 taxpayer whose claims he or she is preparing. 8 (27) Unitary business group. The term "unitary 9 business group" means a group of persons related through 10 common ownership whose business activities are integrated 11 with, dependent upon and contribute to each other. The 12 group will not include those members whose business 13 activity outside the United States is 80% or more of any 14 such member's total business activity; for purposes of 15 this paragraph and clause (a) (3) (B) (ii) of Section 16 304, business activity within the United States shall be 17 measured by means of the factors ordinarily applicable 18 under subsections (a), (b), (c),and(d), or (h) of 19 Section 304 except that, in the case of members 20 ordinarily required to apportion business income by means 21 of the 3 factor formula of property, payroll and sales 22 specified in subsection (a) of Section 304, including the 23 formula as weighted in subsection (h) of Section 304, 24 such members shall not use the sales factor in the 25 computation and the results of the property and payroll 26 factor computations of subsection (a) of Section 304 27 shall be divided by 2 (by one if either the property or 28 payroll factor has a denominator of zero). The 29 computation required by the preceding sentence shall, in 30 each case, involve the division of the member's property, 31 payroll, or revenue miles in the United States, insurance 32 premiums on property or risk in the United States, or 33 financial organization business income from sources 34 within the United States, as the case may be, by the HB2363 Enrolled -38- LRB9007368KDks 1 respective worldwide figures for such items. Common 2 ownership in the case of corporations is the direct or 3 indirect control or ownership of more than 50% of the 4 outstanding voting stock of the persons carrying on 5 unitary business activity. Unitary business activity can 6 ordinarily be illustrated where the activities of the 7 members are: (1) in the same general line (such as 8 manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing of tangible 9 personal property, insurance, transportation or finance); 10 or (2) are steps in a vertically structured enterprise or 11 process (such as the steps involved in the production of 12 natural resources, which might include exploration, 13 mining, refining, and marketing); and, in either 14 instance, the members are functionally integrated through 15 the exercise of strong centralized management (where, for 16 example, authority over such matters as purchasing, 17 financing, tax compliance, product line, personnel, 18 marketing and capital investment is not left to each 19 member). In no event, however, will any unitary business 20 group include members which are ordinarily required to 21 apportion business income under different subsections of 22 Section 304 except that for tax years ending on or after 23 December 31, 1987 this prohibition shall not apply to a 24 unitary business group composed of one or more taxpayers 25 all of which apportion business income pursuant to 26 subsection (b) of Section 304, or all of which apportion 27 business income pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 28 304, and a holding company of such single-factor 29 taxpayers (see definition of "financial organization" for 30 rule regarding holding companies of financial 31 organizations). If a unitary business group would, but 32 for the preceding sentence, include members that are 33 ordinarily required to apportion business income under 34 different subsections of Section 304, then for each HB2363 Enrolled -39- LRB9007368KDks 1 subsection of Section 304 for which there are two or more 2 members, there shall be a separate unitary business group 3 composed of such members. For purposes of the preceding 4 two sentences, a member is "ordinarily required to 5 apportion business income" under a particular subsection 6 of Section 304 if it would be required to use the 7 apportionment method prescribed by such subsection except 8 for the fact that it derives business income solely from 9 Illinois. If the unitary business group members' 10 accounting periods differ, the common parent's accounting 11 period or, if there is no common parent, the accounting 12 period of the member that is expected to have, on a 13 recurring basis, the greatest Illinois income tax 14 liability must be used to determine whether to use the 15 apportionment method provided in subsection (a) or 16 subsection (h) of Section 304. The prohibition against 17 membership in a unitary business group for taxpayers 18 ordinarily required to apportion income under different 19 subsections of Section 304 does not apply to taxpayers 20 required to apportion income under subsection (a) and 21 subsection (h) of Section 304. The provisions of this 22 amendatory Act of 1998 apply to tax years ending on or 23 after December 31, 1998. 24 (28) Subchapter S corporation. The term 25 "Subchapter S corporation" means a corporation for which 26 there is in effect an election under Section 1362 of the 27 Internal Revenue Code, or for which there is a federal 28 election to opt out of the provisions of the Subchapter S 29 Revision Act of 1982 and have applied instead the prior 30 federal Subchapter S rules as in effect on July 1, 1982. 31 (b) Other definitions. 32 (1) Words denoting number, gender, and so forth, 33 when used in this Act, where not otherwise distinctly 34 expressed or manifestly incompatible with the intent HB2363 Enrolled -40- LRB9007368KDks 1 thereof: 2 (A) Words importing the singular include and 3 apply to several persons, parties or things; 4 (B) Words importing the plural include the 5 singular; and 6 (C) Words importing the masculine gender 7 include the feminine as well. 8 (2) "Company" or "association" as including 9 successors and assigns. The word "company" or 10 "association", when used in reference to a corporation, 11 shall be deemed to embrace the words "successors and 12 assigns of such company or association", and in like 13 manner as if these last-named words, or words of similar 14 import, were expressed. 15 (3) Other terms. Any term used in any Section of 16 this Act with respect to the application of, or in 17 connection with, the provisions of any other Section of 18 this Act shall have the same meaning as in such other 19 Section. 20 (Source: P.A. 88-480; 89-399, eff. 8-20-95; 89-711, eff. 21 2-14-97.) 22 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 23 becoming law.