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90_HB2363eng 35 ILCS 5/304 from Ch. 120, par. 3-304 Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Provides that for taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1995, dividends and certain other amounts included under the Internal Revenue Code shall not be included in the numerator or denominator of the sales factor (now for taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1995 and excluding taxable years ending after December 31, 1997). Effective immediately. LRB9007368KDks HB2363 Engrossed LRB9007368KDks 1 AN ACT in relation to taxation, amending named Acts. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by 5 changing Sections 301, 304, and 704 as follows: 6 (35 ILCS 5/301) (from Ch. 120, par. 3-301) 7 Sec. 301. General Rule. 8 (a) Residents. All items of income or deduction which 9 were taken into account in the computation of base income for 10 the taxable year by a resident shall be allocated to this 11 State. 12 (b) Part-year residents. All items of income or 13 deduction which were taken into account in the computation of 14 base income for the taxable year by a part-year resident 15 shall, for that part of the year the part-year resident was a 16 resident of this State, be allocated to this State and, for 17 the remaining part of the year, be allocated to this State 18 only to the extent provided by Section 302, 303 or 304 19 (relating to compensation, nonbusiness income and business 20 income, respectively). 21 (c) Other persons. 22 (1) In general. Any item of income or deduction 23 which was taken into account in the computation of base 24 income for the taxable year by any person other than a 25 resident and which is referred to in Section 302, 303 or 26 304 (relating to compensation, nonbusiness income and 27 business income, respectively) shall be allocated to this 28 State only to the extent provided by such section. 29 (2) Unspecified items. Any item of income or 30 deduction which was taken into account in the computation 31 of base income for the taxable year by any person other HB2363 Engrossed -2- LRB9007368KDks 1 than a resident and which is not otherwise specifically 2 allocated or apportioned pursuant to Section 302, 303 or 3 304 (including, without limitation, interest, dividends, 4 items of income taken into account under the provisions 5 of Sections 401 through 425 of the Internal Revenue Code, 6 and benefit payments received by a beneficiary of a 7 supplemental unemployment benefit trust which is referred 8 to in Section 501(c)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code): 9 (A) in the case of an individual, trust, or 10 estate, shall not be allocated to this State; and 11 (B) in the case of a corporation, trust,or a 12 partnership, shall be allocated to this State if the 13 taxpayer had its commercial domicile in this State 14 at the time such item was paid, incurred or accrued. 15 (Source: P.A. 90-491, eff. 1-1-98.) 16 (35 ILCS 5/304) (from Ch. 120, par. 3-304) 17 Sec. 304. Business income of persons other than 18 residents. 19 (a) In general. The business income of a person other 20 than a resident shall be allocated to this State if such 21 person's business income is derived solely from this State. 22 If a person other than a resident derives business income 23 from this State and one or more other states, then, except as 24 otherwise provided by this Section, such person's business 25 income shall be apportioned to this State by multiplying the 26 income by a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of 27 the property factor (if any), the payroll factor (if any) and 28 200% of the sales factor (if any), and the denominator of 29 which is 4 reduced by the number of factors other than the 30 sales factor which have a denominator of zero and by an 31 additional 2 if the sales factor has a denominator of zero. 32 (1) Property factor. 33 (A) The property factor is a fraction, the HB2363 Engrossed -3- LRB9007368KDks 1 numerator of which is the average value of the person's 2 real and tangible personal property owned or rented and 3 used in the trade or business in this State during the 4 taxable year and the denominator of which is the average 5 value of all the person's real and tangible personal 6 property owned or rented and used in the trade or 7 business during the taxable year. 8 (B) Property owned by the person is valued at its 9 original cost. Property rented by the person is valued at 10 8 times the net annual rental rate. Net annual rental 11 rate is the annual rental rate paid by the person less 12 any annual rental rate received by the person from 13 sub-rentals. 14 (C) The average value of property shall be 15 determined by averaging the values at the beginning and 16 ending of the taxable year but the Director may require 17 the averaging of monthly values during the taxable year 18 if reasonably required to reflect properly the average 19 value of the person's property. 20 (2) Payroll factor. 21 (A) The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator 22 of which is the total amount paid in this State during 23 the taxable year by the person for compensation, and the 24 denominator of which is the total compensation paid 25 everywhere during the taxable year. 26 (B) Compensation is paid in this State if: 27 (i) The individual's service is performed 28 entirely within this State; 29 (ii) The individual's service is performed 30 both within and without this State, but the service 31 performed without this State is incidental to the 32 individual's service performed within this State; or 33 (iii) Some of the service is performed within 34 this State and either the base of operations, or if HB2363 Engrossed -4- LRB9007368KDks 1 there is no base of operations, the place from which 2 the service is directed or controlled is within this 3 State, or the base of operations or the place from 4 which the service is directed or controlled is not 5 in any state in which some part of the service is 6 performed, but the individual's residence is in this 7 State. 8 Beginning with taxable years ending on or after 9 December 31, 1992, for residents of states that impose a 10 comparable tax liability on residents of this State, for 11 purposes of item (i) of this paragraph (B), in the case 12 of persons who perform personal services under personal 13 service contracts for sports performances, services by 14 that person at a sporting event taking place in Illinois 15 shall be deemed to be a performance entirely within this 16 State. 17 (3) Sales factor. 18 (A) The sales factor is a fraction, the numerator 19 of which is the total sales of the person in this State 20 during the taxable year, and the denominator of which is 21 the total sales of the person everywhere during the 22 taxable year. 23 (B) Sales of tangible personal property are in this 24 State if: 25 (i) The property is delivered or shipped to a 26 purchaser, other than the United States government, 27 within this State regardless of the f. o. b. point 28 or other conditions of the sale; or 29 (ii) The property is shipped from an office, 30 store, warehouse, factory or other place of storage 31 in this State and either the purchaser is the United 32 States government or the person is not taxable in 33 the state of the purchaser; provided, however, that 34 premises owned or leased by a person who has HB2363 Engrossed -5- LRB9007368KDks 1 independently contracted with the seller for the 2 printing of newspapers, periodicals or books shall 3 not be deemed to be an office, store, warehouse, 4 factory or other place of storage for purposes of 5 this Section. Sales of tangible personal property 6 are not in this State if the seller and purchaser 7 would be members of the same unitary business group 8 but for the fact that either the seller or purchaser 9 is a person with 80% or more of total business 10 activity outside of the United States and the 11 property is purchased for resale. 12 (C) Sales, other than sales of tangible personal 13 property, are in this State if: 14 (i) The income-producing activity is performed 15 in this State; or 16 (ii) The income-producing activity is 17 performed both within and without this State and a 18 greater proportion of the income-producing activity 19 is performed within this State than without this 20 State, based on performance costs. 21 (D) For taxable years ending on or after December 22 31, 1995and excluding taxable years ending after23December 31, 1997, the following items of income shall 24 not be included in the numerator or denominator of the 25 sales factor: dividends; amounts included under Section 26 78 of the Internal Revenue Code; and Subpart F income as 27 defined in Section 952 of the Internal Revenue Code. No 28 inference shall be drawn from the enactment of this 29 paragraph (D) in construing this Section for taxable 30 years ending before December 31, 1995. 31 (b) Insurance companies. 32 (1) In general. Except as otherwise provided by 33 paragraph (2), business income of an insurance company for a 34 taxable year shall be apportioned to this State by HB2363 Engrossed -6- LRB9007368KDks 1 multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator of which 2 is the direct premiums written for insurance upon property or 3 risk in this State, and the denominator of which is the 4 direct premiums written for insurance upon property or risk 5 everywhere. For purposes of this subsection, the term "direct 6 premiums written" means the total amount of direct premiums 7 written, assessments and annuity considerations as reported 8 for the taxable year on the annual statement filed by the 9 company with the Illinois Director of Insurance in the form 10 approved by the National Convention of Insurance 11 Commissioners or such other form as may be prescribed in lieu 12 thereof. 13 (2) Reinsurance. If the principal source of premiums 14 written by an insurance company consists of premiums for 15 reinsurance accepted by it, the business income of such 16 company shall be apportioned to this State by multiplying 17 such income by a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum 18 of (i) direct premiums written for insurance upon property or 19 risk in this State, plus (ii) premiums written for 20 reinsurance accepted in respect of property or risk in this 21 State, and the denominator of which is the sum of (iii) 22 direct premiums written for insurance upon property or risk 23 everywhere, plus (iv) premiums written for reinsurance 24 accepted in respect of property or risk everywhere. For 25 purposes of this paragraph, premiums written for reinsurance 26 accepted in respect of property or risk in this State, 27 whether or not otherwise determinable, may, at the election 28 of the company, be determined on the basis of the proportion 29 which premiums written for reinsurance accepted from 30 companies commercially domiciled in Illinois bears to 31 premiums written for reinsurance accepted from all sources, 32 or, alternatively, in the proportion which the sum of the 33 direct premiums written for insurance upon property or risk 34 in this State by each ceding company from which reinsurance HB2363 Engrossed -7- LRB9007368KDks 1 is accepted bears to the sum of the total direct premiums 2 written by each such ceding company for the taxable year. 3 (c) Financial organizations. 4 (1) In general. Business income of a financial 5 organization shall be apportioned to this State by 6 multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator of which 7 is its business income from sources within this State, and 8 the denominator of which is its business income from all 9 sources. For the purposes of this subsection, the business 10 income of a financial organization from sources within this 11 State is the sum of the amounts referred to in subparagraphs 12 (A) through (E) following, but excluding the adjusted income 13 of an international banking facility as determined in 14 paragraph (2): 15 (A) Fees, commissions or other compensation for 16 financial services rendered within this State; 17 (B) Gross profits from trading in stocks, bonds or 18 other securities managed within this State; 19 (C) Dividends, and interest from Illinois 20 customers, which are received within this State; 21 (D) Interest charged to customers at places of 22 business maintained within this State for carrying debit 23 balances of margin accounts, without deduction of any 24 costs incurred in carrying such accounts; and 25 (E) Any other gross income resulting from the 26 operation as a financial organization within this State. 27 In computing the amounts referred to in paragraphs (A) 28 through (E) of this subsection, any amount received by a 29 member of an affiliated group (determined under Section 30 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue Code but without 31 reference to whether any such corporation is an 32 "includible corporation" under Section 1504(b) of the 33 Internal Revenue Code) from another member of such group 34 shall be included only to the extent such amount exceeds HB2363 Engrossed -8- LRB9007368KDks 1 expenses of the recipient directly related thereto. 2 (2) International Banking Facility. 3 (A) Adjusted Income. The adjusted income of an 4 international banking facility is its income reduced by 5 the amount of the floor amount. 6 (B) Floor Amount. The floor amount shall be the 7 amount, if any, determined by multiplying the income of 8 the international banking facility by a fraction, not 9 greater than one, which is determined as follows: 10 (i) The numerator shall be: 11 The average aggregate, determined on a 12 quarterly basis, of the financial organization's 13 loans to banks in foreign countries, to foreign 14 domiciled borrowers (except where secured primarily 15 by real estate) and to foreign governments and other 16 foreign official institutions, as reported for its 17 branches, agencies and offices within the state on 18 its "Consolidated Report of Condition", Schedule A, 19 Lines 2.c., 5.b., and 7.a., which was filed with the 20 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and other 21 regulatory authorities, for the year 1980, minus 22 The average aggregate, determined on a 23 quarterly basis, of such loans (other than loans of 24 an international banking facility), as reported by 25 the financial institution for its branches, agencies 26 and offices within the state, on the corresponding 27 Schedule and lines of the Consolidated Report of 28 Condition for the current taxable year, provided, 29 however, that in no case shall the amount determined 30 in this clause (the subtrahend) exceed the amount 31 determined in the preceding clause (the minuend); 32 and 33 (ii) the denominator shall be the average 34 aggregate, determined on a quarterly basis, of the HB2363 Engrossed -9- LRB9007368KDks 1 international banking facility's loans to banks in 2 foreign countries, to foreign domiciled borrowers 3 (except where secured primarily by real estate) and 4 to foreign governments and other foreign official 5 institutions, which were recorded in its financial 6 accounts for the current taxable year. 7 (C) Change to Consolidated Report of Condition and 8 in Qualification. In the event the Consolidated Report 9 of Condition which is filed with the Federal Deposit 10 Insurance Corporation and other regulatory authorities is 11 altered so that the information required for determining 12 the floor amount is not found on Schedule A, lines 2.c., 13 5.b. and 7.a., the financial institution shall notify the 14 Department and the Department may, by regulations or 15 otherwise, prescribe or authorize the use of an 16 alternative source for such information. The financial 17 institution shall also notify the Department should its 18 international banking facility fail to qualify as such, 19 in whole or in part, or should there be any amendment or 20 change to the Consolidated Report of Condition, as 21 originally filed, to the extent such amendment or change 22 alters the information used in determining the floor 23 amount. 24 (d) Transportation services. Business income derived 25 from furnishing transportation services shall be apportioned 26 to this State in accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2): 27 (1) Such business income (other than that derived 28 from transportation by pipeline) shall be apportioned to 29 this State by multiplying such income by a fraction, the 30 numerator of which is the revenue miles of the person in 31 this State, and the denominator of which is the revenue 32 miles of the person everywhere. For purposes of this 33 paragraph, a revenue mile is the transportation of 1 34 passenger or 1 net ton of freight the distance of 1 mile HB2363 Engrossed -10- LRB9007368KDks 1 for a consideration. Where a person is engaged in the 2 transportation of both passengers and freight, the 3 fraction above referred to shall be determined by means 4 of an average of the passenger revenue mile fraction and 5 the freight revenue mile fraction, weighted to reflect 6 the person's 7 (A) relative railway operating income from 8 total passenger and total freight service, as 9 reported to the Interstate Commerce Commission, in 10 the case of transportation by railroad, and 11 (B) relative gross receipts from passenger and 12 freight transportation, in case of transportation 13 other than by railroad. 14 (2) Such business income derived from 15 transportation by pipeline shall be apportioned to this 16 State by multiplying such income by a fraction, the 17 numerator of which is the revenue miles of the person in 18 this State, and the denominator of which is the revenue 19 miles of the person everywhere. For the purposes of this 20 paragraph, a revenue mile is the transportation by 21 pipeline of 1 barrel of oil, 1,000 cubic feet of gas, or 22 of any specified quantity of any other substance, the 23 distance of 1 mile for a consideration. 24 (e) Combined apportionment. Where 2 or more persons are 25 engaged in a unitary business as described in subsection 26 (a)(27) of Section 1501, a part of which is conducted in this 27 State by one or more members of the group, the business 28 income attributable to this State by any such member or 29 members shall be apportioned by means of the combined 30 apportionment method. 31 (f) Alternative allocation. If the allocation and 32 apportionment provisions of subsections (a) through (e) do 33 not fairly represent the extent of a person's business 34 activity in this State, the person may petition for, or the HB2363 Engrossed -11- LRB9007368KDks 1 Director may require, in respect of all or any part of the 2 person's business activity, if reasonable: 3 (1) Separate accounting; 4 (2) The exclusion of any one or more factors; 5 (3) The inclusion of one or more additional factors 6 which will fairly represent the person's business 7 activities in this State; or 8 (4) The employment of any other method to 9 effectuate an equitable allocation and apportionment of 10 the person's business income. 11 (g) Cross reference. For allocation of business income 12 by residents, see Section 301(a). 13 (Source: P.A. 89-379, eff. 1-1-96; 89-399, eff. 8-20-95; 14 89-626, eff. 8-9-96.) 15 (35 ILCS 5/704) (from Ch. 120, par. 7-704) 16 Sec. 704. Employer's Return and Payment of Tax Withheld. 17 (a) In general, every employer who deducts and withholds 18 or is required to deduct and withhold tax under this Act 19 shall make such payments and returns as hereinafter provided. 20 (b) Quarter Monthly Payments: Returns. Every employer 21 who deducts and withholds or is required to deduct and 22 withhold tax under this Act shall, on or before the third 23 banking day following the close of a quarter monthly period, 24 pay to the Department or to a depositary designated by the 25 Department, pursuant to regulations prescribed by the 26 Department, the taxes so required to be deducted and 27 withheld, whenever the aggregate amount withheld by such 28 employer (together with amounts previously withheld and not 29 paid to the Department) exceeds $1,000. For purposes of this 30 Section, Saturdays, Sundays, legal holidays and local bank 31 holidays are not banking days. A quarter monthly period, for 32 purposes of this subsection, ends on the 7th, 15th, 22nd and 33 last day of each calendar month. Every such employer shall HB2363 Engrossed -12- LRB9007368KDks 1 for each calendar quarter, on or before the last day of the 2 first month following the close of such quarter, and for the 3 calendar year, on or before January 31 of the succeeding 4 calendar year, make a return with respect to such taxes in 5 such form and manner as the Department may by regulations 6 prescribe, and pay to the Department or to a depositary 7 designated by the Department all withheld taxes not 8 previously paid to the Department. 9 (c) Monthly Payments: Returns. Every employer required 10 to deduct and withhold tax under this Act shall, on or before 11 the 15th day of the second and third months of each calendar 12 quarter, and on or before the last day of the month following 13 the last month of each such quarter, pay to the Department or 14 to a depositary designated by the Department, pursuant to 15 regulations prescribed by the Department, the taxes so 16 required to be deducted and withheld, whenever the aggregate 17 amount withheld by such employer (together with amounts 18 previously withheld and not paid to the Department) exceeds 19 $500 but does not exceed $1,000. Every such employer shall 20 for each calendar quarter, on or before the last day of the 21 first month following the close of such quarter, and for the 22 calendar year, on or before January 31 of the succeeding 23 calendar year, make a return with respect to such taxes in 24 such form and manner as the Department may by regulations 25 prescribe, and pay to the Department or to a depositary 26 designated by the Department all withheld taxes not 27 previously paid to the Department. 28 (d) Annual Payments: Returns. Where the amount of 29 compensation paid by an employer is not sufficient to require 30 the withholding of tax from the compensation of any of its 31 employees (or where the aggregate amount withheld is less 32 than $500), the Department may by regulation permit such 33 employer to file only an annual return and to pay the taxes 34 required to be deducted and withheld at the time of filing HB2363 Engrossed -13- LRB9007368KDks 1 such annual return. 2 (e) Annual Return. The Department may, as it deems 3 appropriate, prescribe by regulation for the filing of annual 4 returns in lieu of quarterly returns described in subsections 5 (b) and (c). 6 (e-5) Annual Return and Payment. On and after January 7 1, 1998, notwithstanding subsections (b) through (d) of this 8 Section, every employer who deducts and withholds or is 9 required to deduct and withhold tax from a person engaged in 10 domestic service employment, as that term is defined in 11 Section 3510 of the Internal Revenue Code, may comply with 12 the requirements of this Section by filing an annual return 13 and paying the taxes required to be deducted and withheld on 14 or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the 15 close of the employer's taxable year. The annual return may 16 be submitted with the employer's individual income tax 17 return.Annual Return. Where the tax is withheld from a18person engaged in domestic service employment, as that term19is defined in Section 3510 of the Internal Revenue Code,20returns shall be filed on or before the 15th day of the21fourth month following the close of the employer's taxable22year.23 (f) Magnetic Media Filing. Forms W-2 that, pursuant to 24 the Internal Revenue Code and regulations promulgated 25 thereunder, are required to be submitted to the Internal 26 Revenue Service on magnetic media, must also be submitted to 27 the Department on magnetic media for Illinois purposes, if 28 required by the Department. 29 (Source: P.A. 90-374, eff. 8-14-97.) 30 Section 10. The Use Tax Act is amended by changing 31 Section 19 as follows: 32 (35 ILCS 105/19) (from Ch. 120, par. 439.19) HB2363 Engrossed -14- LRB9007368KDks 1 Sec. 19. If it shall appear that an amount of tax or 2 penalty or interest has been paid in error hereunder to the 3 Department by a purchaser, as distinguished from the 4 retailer, whether such amount be paid through a mistake of 5 fact or an error of law, such purchaser may file a claim for 6 credit or refund with the Department in accordance with 7 Sections 6, 6a, 6b, and 6c of the Retailers' Occupation Tax 8 Act. If it shall appear that an amount of tax or penalty or 9 interest has been paid in error to the Department hereunder 10 by a retailer who is required or authorized to collect and 11 remit the use tax, whether such amount be paid through a 12 mistake of fact or an error of law, such retailer may file a 13 claim for credit or refund with the Department in accordance 14 with Sections 6, 6a, 6b, and 6c of the Retailers' Occupation 15 Tax Act, provided that no credit or refund shall be allowed 16 for any amount paid by any such retailer unless it shall 17 appear that he bore the burden of such amount and did not 18 shift the burden thereof to anyone else (as in the case of a 19 duplicated tax payment which the retailer made to the 20 Department and did not collect from anyone else), or unless 21 it shall appear that he or she or his or her legal 22 representative has unconditionally repaid such amount to his 23 vendee (1) who bore the burden thereof and has not shifted 24 such burden directly or indirectly in any manner whatsoever; 25 (2) who, if he has shifted such burden, has repaid 26 unconditionally such amount to his or her own vendee, and (3) 27 who is not entitled to receive any reimbursement therefor 28 from any other source than from his vendor, nor to be 29 relieved of such burden in any other manner whatsoever. If it 30 shall appear that an amount of tax has been paid in error 31 hereunder by the purchaser to a retailer, who retained such 32 tax as reimbursement for his or her tax liability on the same 33 sale under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, and who 34 remitted the amount involved to the Department under the HB2363 Engrossed -15- LRB9007368KDks 1 Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, whether such amount be paid 2 through a mistake of fact or an error of law, the procedure 3 for recovering such tax shall be that prescribed in Sections 4 6, 6a, 6b and 6c of the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. 5 Any credit or refund that is allowed under this Section 6 shall bear interest at the rate and in the manner specified 7 in the Uniform Penalty and Interest Act. 8 Any claim filed hereunder shall be filed upon a form 9 prescribed and furnished by the Department. The claim shall 10 be signed by the claimant (or by the claimant's legal 11 representative if the claimant shall have died or become a 12 person under legal disability), or by a duly authorized agent 13 of the claimant or his or her legal representative. 14 A claim for credit or refund shall be considered to have 15 been filed with the Department on the date upon which it is 16 received by the Department. Upon receipt of any claim for 17 credit or refund filed under this Act, any officer or 18 employee of the Department, authorized in writing by the 19 Director of Revenue to acknowledge receipt of such claims on 20 behalf of the Department, shall execute on behalf of the 21 Department, and shall deliver or mail to the claimant or his 22 duly authorized agent, a written receipt, acknowledging that 23 the claim has been filed with the Department, describing the 24 claim in sufficient detail to identify it and stating the 25 date upon which the claim was received by the Department. 26 Such written receipt shall be prima facie evidence that the 27 Department received the claim described in such receipt and 28 shall be prima facie evidence of the date when such claim was 29 received by the Department. In the absence of such a written 30 receipt, the records of the Department as to when the claim 31 was received by the Department, or as to whether or not the 32 claim was received at all by the Department, shall be deemed 33 to be prima facie correct upon these questions in the event 34 of any dispute between the claimant (or his or her legal HB2363 Engrossed -16- LRB9007368KDks 1 representative) and the Department concerning these 2 questions. 3 In case the Department determines that the claimant is 4 entitled to a refund, such refund shall be made only from 5 such appropriation as may be available for that purpose. If 6 it appears unlikely that the amount appropriated would permit 7 everyone having a claim allowed during the period covered by 8 such appropriation to elect to receive a cash refund, the 9 Department, by rule or regulation, shall provide for the 10 payment of refunds in hardship cases and shall define what 11 types of cases qualify as hardship cases. 12 If a retailer who has failed to pay use tax on gross 13 receipts from retail sales is required by the Department to 14 pay such tax, such retailer, without filing any formal claim 15 with the Department, shall be allowed to take credit against 16 such use tax liability to the extent, if any, to which such 17 retailer has paid an amount equivalent to retailers' 18 occupation tax or has paid use tax in error to his or her 19 vendor or vendors of the same tangible personal property 20 which such retailer bought for resale and did not first use 21 before selling it, and no penalty or interest shall be 22 charged to such retailer on the amount of such credit. 23 However, when such credit is allowed to the retailer by the 24 Department, the vendor is precluded from refunding any of 25 that tax to the retailer and filing a claim for credit or 26 refund with respect thereto with the Department. The 27 provisions of this amendatory Act shall be applied 28 retroactively, regardless of the date of the transaction. 29 (Source: P.A. 87-205.) 30 Section 15. The Service Occupation Tax Act is amended by 31 changing Section 19 as follows: 32 (35 ILCS 115/19) (from Ch. 120, par. 439.119) HB2363 Engrossed -17- LRB9007368KDks 1 Sec. 19. As to any claim for credit or refund filed with 2 the Department on orandafter each January 1 and July 1but3on or before June 30 of any given year, no amount of tax or 4 penalty or interest erroneously paid (either in total or 5 partial liquidation of a tax or penalty or interest under 6 this Act) more than 3 years prior to such January 1 and July 7 1, respectively, shall be credited or refunded, except that 8 if both the Department and taxpayer have agreed to an 9 extension of time to issue a notice of tax liability as 10 provided in Section 4 of the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, 11 such claim may be filed at any time prior to the expiration 12 of the period agreed uponand as to any such claim filed on13and after July 1 but on or before December 31 of any given14year, no amount of tax or penalty or interest erroneously15paid (either in total or partial liquidation of a tax or16penalty under this Act) more than 3 years prior to such July171 shall be credited or refunded. No claim shall be allowed 18 for any amount paid to the Department, whether paid 19 voluntarily or involuntarily, if paid in total or partial 20 liquidation of an assessment which had become final before 21 the claim for credit or refund to recover the amount so paid 22 is filed with the Department, or if paid in total or partial 23 liquidation of a judgment or order of court. 24 (Source: P.A. 79-1365; 79-1366.) 25 Section 16. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing 26 Section 9-195 as follows: 27 (35 ILCS 200/9-195) 28 Sec. 9-195. Leasing of exempt property. Except as 29 provided in Section 15-55, when property which is exempt from 30 taxation is leased to another whose property is not exempt, 31 and the leasing of which does not make the property taxable, 32 the leasehold estate and the appurtenances shall be listed as HB2363 Engrossed -18- LRB9007368KDks 1 the property of the lessee thereof, or his or her assignee. 2 Taxes on that property shall be collected in the same manner 3 as on property that is not exempt, and the lessee shall be 4 liable for those taxes. However, no tax lien shall attach to 5 the exempt real estate. Notwithstanding any provision to the 6 contrary, no taxable interest in exempt property is created 7 if that exempt property is leased or otherwise transferred, 8 directly or indirectly, to another whose property is not 9 exempt, and immediately thereafter an agreement is entered 10 into that directly or indirectly transfers the right to use, 11 control, or possess that property back to the exempt owner 12 and that, if title has been transferred, provides an option 13 for a subsequent reverter of title to the exempt owner. The 14 changes made by this amendatory Act of 1997 are declaratory 15 of existing law and shall not be construed as a new 16 enactment. The changes made by Public Acts 88-221 and 88-420 17 that are incorporated into this Section by this amendatory 18 Act of 1993 are declarative of existing law and are not a new 19 enactment. 20 (Source: P.A. 88-455; incorporates 88-221 and 88-420; 88-670, 21 eff. 12-2-94.) 22 Section 20. The Counties Code is amended by changing 23 Section 5-1006.5 as follows: 24 (55 ILCS 5/5-1006.5) 25 Sec. 5-1006.5. Special County Retailers' Occupation Tax 26 For Public Safety. 27 (a) The county board of any county may impose a tax upon 28 all persons engaged in the business of selling tangible 29 personal property, other than personal property titled or 30 registered with an agency of this State's government, at 31 retail in the county on the gross receipts from the sales 32 made in the course of business to provide revenue to be used HB2363 Engrossed -19- LRB9007368KDks 1 exclusively for public safety purposes in that county, if a 2 proposition for the tax has been submitted to the electors of 3 that county and approved by a majority of those voting on the 4 question. If imposed, this tax shall be imposed only in 5 one-quarter percent increments. By resolution, the county 6 board may order the proposition to be submitted at any 7 election. The county clerk shall certify the question to the 8 proper election authority, who shall submit the proposition 9 at an election in accordance with the general election law. 10 The proposition shall be in substantially the following 11 form: 12 "Shall (name of county) be authorized to impose a 13 public safety tax at the rate of .... upon all persons 14 engaged in the business of selling tangible personal 15 property at retail in the county on gross receipts from 16 the sales made in the course of their business to be used 17 for crime prevention, detention, and other public safety 18 purposes?" 19 Votes shall be recorded as Yes or No. If a majority of the 20 electors voting on the proposition vote in favor of it, the 21 county may impose the tax. 22 This additional tax may not be imposed on the sales of 23 food for human consumption that is to be consumed off the 24 premises where it is sold (other than alcoholic beverages, 25 soft drinks, and food which has been prepared for immediate 26 consumption) and prescription and non-prescription medicines, 27 drugs, medical appliances and insulin, urine testing 28 materials, syringes, and needles used by diabetics. The tax 29 imposed by a county under this Section and all civil 30 penalties that may be assessed as an incident of the tax 31 shall be collected and enforced by the Illinois Department of 32 Revenue. The certificate of registration that is issued by 33 the Department to a retailer under the Retailers' Occupation 34 Tax Act shall permit the retailer to engage in a business HB2363 Engrossed -20- LRB9007368KDks 1 that is taxable without registering separately with the 2 Department under an ordinance or resolution under this 3 Section. The Department has full power to administer and 4 enforce this Section, to collect all taxes and penalties due 5 under this Section, to dispose of taxes and penalties so 6 collected in the manner provided in this Section, and to 7 determine all rights to credit memoranda arising on account 8 of the erroneous payment of a tax or penalty under this 9 Section. In the administration of and compliance with this 10 Section, the Department and persons who are subject to this 11 Section shall (i) have the same rights, remedies, privileges, 12 immunities, powers, and duties, (ii) be subject to the same 13 conditions, restrictions, limitations, penalties, and 14 definitions of terms, and (iii) employ the same modes of 15 procedure as are prescribed in Sections 1, 1a, 1a-1, 1d, 1e, 16 1f, 1i, 1j, 2, 2-5, 2-5.5, 2-10 (in respect to all provisions 17 contained in those Sections other than the State rate of 18 tax), 2-15 through 2-702-40, 2a, 2b, 2c, 3 (except 19 provisions relating to transaction returns and quarter 20 monthly payments), 4, 5, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g, 5h, 5i, 21 5j, 5k, 5l, 6, 6a, 6b, 6c, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11a, 12, and 13 22 of the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act and Section 3-7 of the 23 Uniform Penalty and Interest Act as if those provisions were 24 set forth in this Section. 25 Persons subject to any tax imposed under the authority 26 granted in this Section may reimburse themselves for their 27 sellers' tax liability by separately stating the tax as an 28 additional charge, which charge may be stated in combination, 29 in a single amount, with State tax which sellers are required 30 to collect under the Use Tax Act, pursuant to such bracketed 31 schedules as the Department may prescribe. 32 Whenever the Department determines that a refund should 33 be made under this Section to a claimant instead of issuing a 34 credit memorandum, the Department shall notify the State HB2363 Engrossed -21- LRB9007368KDks 1 Comptroller, who shall cause the order to be drawn for the 2 amount specified and to the person named in the notification 3 from the Department. The refund shall be paid by the State 4 Treasurer out of the County Public Safety Retailers' 5 Occupation Tax Fund. 6 (b) If a tax has been imposed under subsection (a), a 7 service occupation tax shall also be imposed at the same rate 8 upon all persons engaged, in the county, in the business of 9 making sales of service, who, as an incident to making those 10 sales of service, transfer tangible personal property within 11 the county as an incident to a sale of service. This tax may 12 not be imposed on sales of food for human consumption that is 13 to be consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than 14 alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, and food prepared for 15 immediate consumption) and prescription and non-prescription 16 medicines, drugs, medical appliances and insulin, urine 17 testing materials, syringes, and needles used by diabetics. 18 The tax imposed under this subsection and all civil penalties 19 that may be assessed as an incident thereof shall be 20 collected and enforced by the Department of Revenue. The 21 Department has full power to administer and enforce this 22 subsection; to collect all taxes and penalties due hereunder; 23 to dispose of taxes and penalties so collected in the manner 24 hereinafter provided; and to determine all rights to credit 25 memoranda arising on account of the erroneous payment of tax 26 or penalty hereunder. In the administration of, and 27 compliance with this subsection, the Department and persons 28 who are subject to this paragraph shall (i) have the same 29 rights, remedies, privileges, immunities, powers, and duties, 30 (ii) be subject to the same conditions, restrictions, 31 limitations, penalties, exclusions, exemptions, and 32 definitions of terms, and (iii) employ the same modes of 33 procedure as are prescribed in Sections 1a-1, 2 (except that 34 the reference to State in the definition of supplier HB2363 Engrossed -22- LRB9007368KDks 1 maintaining a place of business in this State shall mean the 2 county), 2a, 3 through 3-50 (in respect to all provisions 3 therein other than the State rate of tax), 4 (except that the 4 reference to the State shall be to the county), 5, 7, 8 5 (except that the jurisdiction to which the tax shall be a 6 debt to the extent indicated in that Section 8 shall be the 7 county), 9 (except as to the disposition of taxes and 8 penalties collected, and except that the returned merchandise 9 credit for this tax may not be taken against any State tax), 10 10, 11, 12 (except the reference therein to Section 2b of the 11 Retailers' Occupation Tax Act), 13 (except that any reference 12 to the State shall mean the county), the first paragraph of 13 Section 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 of the Service Occupation 14 Tax Act and Section 3-7 of the Uniform Penalty and Interest 15 Act, as fully as if those provisions were set forth herein. 16 Persons subject to any tax imposed under the authority 17 granted in this subsection may reimburse themselves for their 18 serviceman's tax liability by separately stating the tax as 19 an additional charge, which charge may be stated in 20 combination, in a single amount, with State tax that 21 servicemen are authorized to collect under the Service Use 22 Tax Act, in accordance with such bracket schedules as the 23 Department may prescribe. 24 Whenever the Department determines that a refund should 25 be made under this subsection to a claimant instead of 26 issuing a credit memorandum, the Department shall notify the 27 State Comptroller, who shall cause the warrant to be drawn 28 for the amount specified, and to the person named, in the 29 notification from the Department. The refund shall be paid 30 by the State Treasurer out of the County Public Safety 31 Retailers' Occupation Fund. 32 Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to 33 authorize the county to impose a tax upon the privilege of 34 engaging in any business which under the Constitution of the HB2363 Engrossed -23- LRB9007368KDks 1 United States may not be made the subject of taxation by the 2 State. 3 (c) The Department shall immediately pay over to the 4 State Treasurer, Ex Officio, as trustee, all taxes and 5 penalties collected under this Section to be deposited into 6 the County Public Safety Retailers' Occupation Tax Fund, 7 which is created in the State treasury. On or before the 8 25th day of each calendar month, the Department shall prepare 9 and certify to the Comptroller the disbursement of stated 10 sums of money to the counties from which retailers have paid 11 taxes or penalties to the Department during the second 12 preceding calendar month. The amount to be paid to each 13 county shall be the amount (not including credit memoranda) 14 collected under this Section during the second preceding 15 calendar month by the Department plus an amount the 16 Department determines is necessary to offset any amounts that 17 were erroneously paid to a different taxing body, and not 18 including (i) an amount equal to the amount of refunds made 19 during the second preceding calendar month by the Department 20 on behalf of the county and (ii) any amount that the 21 Department determines is necessary to offset any amounts that 22 were payable to a different taxing body but were erroneously 23 paid to the county. Within 10 days after receipt by the 24 Comptroller of the disbursement certification to the counties 25 provided for in this Section to be given to the Comptroller 26 by the Department, the Comptroller shall cause the orders to 27 be drawn for the respective amounts in accordance with 28 directions contained in the certification. 29 In addition to the disbursement required by the preceding 30 paragraph, an allocation shall be made in March of each year 31 to each county that received more than $500,000 in 32 disbursements under the preceding paragraph in the preceding 33 calendar year. The allocation shall be in an amount equal to 34 the average monthly distribution made to each such county HB2363 Engrossed -24- LRB9007368KDks 1 under the preceding paragraph during the preceding calendar 2 year (excluding the 2 months of highest receipts). The 3 distribution made in March of each year subsequent to the 4 year in which an allocation was made pursuant to this 5 paragraph and the preceding paragraph shall be reduced by the 6 amount allocated and disbursed under this paragraph in the 7 preceding calendar year. The Department shall prepare and 8 certify to the Comptroller for disbursement the allocations 9 made in accordance with this paragraph. 10 (d) For the purpose of determining the local 11 governmental unit whose tax is applicable, a retail sale by a 12 producer of coal or another mineral mined in Illinois is a 13 sale at retail at the place where the coal or other mineral 14 mined in Illinois is extracted from the earth. This 15 paragraph does not apply to coal or another mineral when it 16 is delivered or shipped by the seller to the purchaser at a 17 point outside Illinois so that the sale is exempt under the 18 United States Constitution as a sale in interstate or foreign 19 commerce. 20 (e) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to 21 authorize a county to impose a tax upon the privilege of 22 engaging in any business that under the Constitution of the 23 United States may not be made the subject of taxation by this 24 State. 25 (e-5) If a county imposes a tax under this Section, the 26 county board may, by ordinance, discontinue or lower the rate 27 of the tax. If the county board lowers the tax rate or 28 discontinues the tax, a referendum must be held in accordance 29 with subsection (a) of this Section in order to increase the 30 rate of the tax or to reimpose the discontinued tax. 31 (f) The results of any election authorizing a 32 proposition to impose a tax under this Section or effecting a 33 change in the rate of tax, or any ordinance lowering the rate 34 or discontinuing the tax, shall be certified by the county HB2363 Engrossed -25- LRB9007368KDks 1 clerk and filed with the Illinois Department of Revenue on or 2 before the first day of June. The Illinois Department of 3 Revenue shall then proceed to administer and enforce this 4 Section or to lower the rate or discontinue the tax, as the 5 case may be, as of the first day of January next following 6 the filing. 7 (g) When certifying the amount of a monthly disbursement 8 to a county under this Section, the Department shall increase 9 or decrease the amounts by an amount necessary to offset any 10 miscalculation of previous disbursements. The offset amount 11 shall be the amount erroneously disbursed within the previous 12 6 months from the time a miscalculation is discovered. 13 (h) This Section may be cited as the "Special County 14 Occupation Tax For Public Safety Law". 15 (i) For purposes of this Section, "public safety" 16 includes but is not limited to fire fighting, police, 17 medical, ambulance, or other emergency services. 18 (Source: P.A. 89-107, eff. 1-1-96; 89-718, eff. 3-7-97; 19 90-190, eff. 7-24-97; 90-267, eff. 7-30-97; revised 10-8-97.) 20 Section 25. The Illinois Municipal Code is amended by 21 changing Section 8-11-6 as follows: 22 (65 ILCS 5/8-11-6) (from Ch. 24, par. 8-11-6) 23 Sec. 8-11-6. (a) The corporate authorities of a home rule 24 municipality may impose a tax upon the privilege of using, in 25 such municipality, any item of tangible personal property 26 which is purchased at retail from a retailer, and which is 27 titled or registered at a location within the corporate 28 limits of such home rule municipality with an agency of this 29 State's government, at a rate which is an increment of 1/4% 30 and based on the selling price of such tangible personal 31 property, as "selling price" is defined in the Use Tax Act. 32 In home rule municipalities with less than 2,000,000 HB2363 Engrossed -26- LRB9007368KDks 1 inhabitants, the tax shall be collected by the municipality 2 imposing the tax from persons whose Illinois address for 3 titling or registration purposes is given as being in such 4 municipality. 5 (b) In home rule municipalities with 2,000,000 or more 6 inhabitants, the corporate authorities of the municipality 7 may additionally impose a tax beginning July 1, 1991 upon the 8 privilege of using in the municipality, any item of tangible 9 personal property, other than tangible personal property 10 titled or registered with an agency of the State's 11 government, that is purchased at retail from a retailer 12 located outside the corporate limits of the municipality, at 13 a rate that is an increment of 1/4% not to exceed 1% and 14 based on the selling price of the tangible personal property, 15 as "selling price" is defined in the Use Tax Act. Such tax 16 shall be collected from the purchaser by the municipality 17 imposing such tax. 18 To prevent multiple home rule taxation, the use in a home 19 rule municipality of tangible personal property that is 20 acquired outside the municipality and caused to be brought 21 into the municipality by a person who has already paid a home 22 rule municipal tax in another municipality in respect to the 23 sale, purchase, or use of that property, shall be exempt to 24 the extent of the amount of the tax properly due and paid in 25 the other home rule municipality. 26 (c) If a municipality having 2,000,000 or more 27 inhabitants imposes the tax authorized by subsection (a), 28 then the tax shall be collected by the Illinois Department of 29 Revenue when the property is purchased at retail from a 30 retailer in the county in which the home rule municipality 31 imposing the tax is located, and in all contiguous counties. 32 The tax shall be remitted to the State, or an exemption 33 determination must be obtained from the Department before the 34 title or certificate of registration for the property may be HB2363 Engrossed -27- LRB9007368KDks 1 issued. The tax or proof of exemption may be transmitted to 2 the Department by way of the State agency with which, or 3 State officer with whom, the tangible personal property must 4 be titled or registered if the Department and that agency or 5 State officer determine that this procedure will expedite the 6 processing of applications for title or registration. 7 The Department shall have full power to administer and 8 enforce this Section to collect all taxes, penalties and 9 interest due hereunder, to dispose of taxes, penalties and 10 interest so collected in the manner hereinafter provided, and 11 determine all rights to credit memoranda or refunds arising 12 on account of the erroneous payment of tax, penalty or 13 interest hereunder. In the administration of and compliance 14 with this Section the Department and persons who are subject 15 to this Section shall have the same rights, remedies, 16 privileges, immunities, powers and duties, and be subject to 17 the same conditions, restrictions, limitations, penalties and 18 definitions of terms, and employ the same modes of procedure 19 as are prescribed in Sections 2 (except the definition of 20 "retailer maintaining a place of business in this State"), 3 21 (except provisions pertaining to the State rate of tax, and 22 except provisions concerning collection or refunding of the 23 tax by retailers), 4, 11, 12, 12a, 14, 15, 19(except the24portions pertaining to claims by retailers and except the25last paragraph concerning refunds), 20, 21 and 22 of the Use 26 Tax Act, which are not inconsistent with this Section, as 27 fully as if provisions contained in those Sections of the Use 28 Tax Act were set forth herein. 29 Whenever the Department determines that a refund shall be 30 made under this Section to a claimant instead of issuing a 31 credit memorandum, the Department shall notify the State 32 Comptroller, who shall cause the order to be drawn for the 33 amount specified, and to the person named, in such 34 notification from the Department. Such refund shall be paid HB2363 Engrossed -28- LRB9007368KDks 1 by the State Treasurer out of the home rule municipal 2 retailers' occupation tax fund. 3 The Department shall forthwith pay over to the State 4 Treasurer, ex officio, as trustee, all taxes, penalties and 5 interest collected hereunder. On or before the 25th day of 6 each calendar month, the Department shall prepare and certify 7 to the State Comptroller the disbursement of stated sums of 8 money to named municipalities, the municipality in each 9 instance to be that municipality from which the Department 10 during the second preceding calendar month, collected 11 municipal use tax from any person whose Illinois address for 12 titling or registration purposes is given as being in such 13 municipality. The amount to be paid to each municipality 14 shall be the amount (not including credit memoranda) 15 collected hereunder during the second preceding calendar 16 month by the Department, and not including an amount equal to 17 the amount of refunds made during the second preceding 18 calendar month by the Department on behalf of such 19 municipality, less the amount expended during the second 20 preceding month by the Department to be paid from the 21 appropriation to the Department from the Home Rule Municipal 22 Retailers' Occupation Tax Trust Fund. The appropriation to 23 cover the costs incurred by the Department in administering 24 and enforcing this Section shall not exceed 2% of the amount 25 estimated to be deposited into the Home Rule Municipal 26 Retailers' Occupation Tax Trust Fund during the fiscal year 27 for which the appropriation is made. Within 10 days after 28 receipt by the State Comptroller of the disbursement 29 certification to the municipalities provided for in this 30 Section to be given to the State Comptroller by the 31 Department, the State Comptroller shall cause the orders to 32 be drawn for the respective amounts in accordance with the 33 directions contained in that certification. 34 Any ordinance imposing or discontinuing any tax to be HB2363 Engrossed -29- LRB9007368KDks 1 collected and enforced by the Department under this Section 2 shall be adopted and a certified copy thereof filed with the 3 Department on or before October 1, whereupon the Department 4 of Revenue shall proceed to administer and enforce this 5 Section on behalf of the municipalities as of January 1 next 6 following such adoption and filing. 7 Nothing in this subsection (c) shall prevent a home rule 8 municipality from collecting the tax pursuant to subsection 9 (a) in any situation where such tax is not collected by the 10 Department of Revenue under this subsection (c). 11 (d) Any unobligated balance remaining in the Municipal 12 Retailers' Occupation Tax Fund on December 31, 1989, which 13 fund was abolished by Public Act 85-1135, and all receipts of 14 municipal tax as a result of audits of liability periods 15 prior to January 1, 1990, shall be paid into the Local 16 Government Tax Fund, for distribution as provided by this 17 Section prior to the enactment of Public Act 85-1135. All 18 receipts of municipal tax as a result of an assessment not 19 arising from an audit, for liability periods prior to January 20 1, 1990, shall be paid into the Local Government Tax Fund for 21 distribution before July 1, 1990, as provided by this Section 22 prior to the enactment of Public Act 85-1135, and on and 23 after July 1, 1990, all such receipts shall be distributed as 24 provided in Section 6z-18 of the State Finance Act. 25 (e) As used in this Section, "Municipal" and 26 "Municipality" means a city, village or incorporated town, 27 including an incorporated town which has superseded a civil 28 township. 29 (f) This Section shall be known and may be cited as the 30 "Home Rule Municipal Use Tax Act". 31 (Source: P.A. 87-14; 87-876; 88-116.) 32 (35 ILCS 110/19 rep.) 33 Section 30. The Service Use Tax Act is amended by HB2363 Engrossed -30- LRB9007368KDks 1 repealing Section 19. 2 Section 35. The Property Tax Code is amended, if and 3 only if the provisions of Senate Bill 51 of the 90th General 4 Assembly that are changed by this amendatory Act of 1997 5 become law, by changing Section 14-15 as follows: 6 (35 ILCS 200/14-15) 7 Sec. 14-15. Certificate of error; counties of 3,000,000 8 or more. 9 (a) In counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, if, 10 at any time before judgment is rendered in any proceeding to 11 collect or to enjoin the collection of taxes based upon any 12 assessment of any property belonging to any taxpayer, the 13 county assessor discovers an error or mistake in the 14 assessment, the assessor shall execute a certificate setting 15 forth the nature and cause of the error. The certificate when 16 endorsed by the county assessor, or when endorsed by the 17 county assessor and board of appeals (until the first Monday 18 in December 1998 and the board of review beginning the first 19 Monday in December 1998 and thereafter) where the certificate 20 is executed for any assessment which was the subject of a 21 complaint filed in the board of appeals (until the first 22 Monday in December 1998 and the board of review beginning the 23 first Monday in December 1998 and thereafter) for the tax 24 year for which the certificate is issued, may be received in 25 evidence in any court of competent jurisdiction. When so 26 introduced in evidence such certificate shall become a part 27 of the court records, and shall not be removed from the files 28 except upon the order of the court. 29 A certificate executed under this Section may be issued 30 to the person erroneously assessed. A certificate executed 31 under this Section or a list of the parcels for which 32 certificates have been issued may be presented by the HB2363 Engrossed -31- LRB9007368KDks 1 assessor to the court as an objection in the application for 2 judgment and order of sale for the year in relation to which 3 the certificate is made. The State's Attorney of the county 4 in which the property is situated shall mail a copy of any 5 final judgment entered by the court regarding the certificate 6 to the taxpayer of record for the year in question. 7 Any unpaid taxes after the entry of the final judgment by 8 the court on certificates issued under this Section may be 9 included in a special tax sale, provided that an 10 advertisement is published and a notice is mailed to the 11 person in whose name the taxes were last assessed, in a form 12 and manner substantially similar to the advertisement and 13 notice required under Sections 21-110 and 21-135. The 14 advertisement and sale shall be subject to all provisions of 15 law regulating the annual advertisement and sale of 16 delinquent property, to the extent that those provisions may 17 be made applicable. 18 A certificate of error executed under this Section 19 allowing homestead exemptions under Sections 15-170, 15-172, 20 and 15-175 of this Act (formerly Sections 19.23-1 and 21 19.23-1a of the Revenue Act of 1939) not previously allowed 22 shall be given effect by the county treasurer, who shall mark 23 the tax books and, upon receipt of the following certificate 24 from the county assessor, shall issue refunds to the taxpayer 25 accordingly: 26 "CERTIFICATION 27 I, .................., county assessor, hereby certify 28 that the Certificates of Error set out on the attached 29 list have been duly issued to allow homestead exemptions 30 pursuant to Sections 15-170, 15-172, and 15-175 of the 31 Property Tax Code (formerly Sections 19.23-1 and 19.23-1a 32 of the Revenue Act of 1939) which should have been 33 previously allowed; and that a certified copy of the 34 attached list and this certification have been served HB2363 Engrossed -32- LRB9007368KDks 1 upon the county State's Attorney." 2 The county treasurer has the power to mark the tax books 3 to reflect the issuance of homestead certificates of error 4 issuedupto and including 3 years after the date on which 5 the annual judgment and order of sale for that tax year was 6 first enteredfirst day of January of the second year after7the year for which the homestead exemption should have been8allowed. The county treasurer has the power to issue refunds 9 to the taxpayer as set forth abovefrom and including the10first day of January of the second year after the year for11which the homestead exemption should have been alloweduntil 12 all refunds authorized by this Section have been completed. 13 The county treasurer has no power to issue refunds to the 14 taxpayer as set forth above unless the Certification set out 15 in this Section has been served upon the county State's 16 Attorney. 17 (b) Nothing in subsection (a) of this Section shall be 18 construed to prohibit the execution, endorsement, issuance, 19 and adjudication of a certificate of error if (i) the annual 20 judgment and order of sale for the tax year in question is 21 reopened for further proceedings upon consent of the county 22 collector and county assessor, represented by the State's 23 Attorney, and (ii) a new final judgment is subsequently 24 entered pursuant to the certificate. This subsection (b) 25 shall be construed as declarative of existing law and not as 26 a new enactment. 27 (c) No certificate of error, other than a certificate to 28 establish an exemption under Section 14-25, shall be executed 29 for any tax year more than 3 years after the date on which 30 the annual judgment and order of sale for that tax year was 31 first entered. 32 (d) The time limitation of subsection (c) shall not 33 apply to a certificate of error correcting an assessment to 34 $1, under Section 10-35, on a parcel that a subdivision or HB2363 Engrossed -33- LRB9007368KDks 1 planned development has acquired by adverse possession, if 2 during the tax year for which the certificate is executed the 3 subdivision or planned development used the parcel as common 4 area, as defined in Section 10-35, and if application for the 5 certificate of error is made prior to December 31, 1997. 6 (Source: P.A. 88-225; 88-455; 88-660, eff. 9-16-94; 88-670, 7 eff. 12-2-94; 89-126, eff. 7-11-95; 89-671, eff. 8-14-96; 8 90SB0051 enrolled.) 9 Section 40. The Illinois Municipal Code is amended by 10 changing Section 8-11-17 as follows: 11 (65 ILCS 5/8-11-17) (from Ch. 24, par. 8-11-17) 12 Sec. 8-11-17. Municipal telecommunications tax. 13 (a) Beginning on the effective date of this amendatory 14 Act of 1991, the corporate authorities of any municipality in 15 this State may tax any or all of the following acts or 16 privileges: 17 (1) The act or privilege of originating in such 18 municipality or receiving in such municipality intrastate 19 telecommunications by a person at a rate not to exceed 5% 20 of the gross charge for such telecommunications purchased 21 at retail from a retailer by such person. However, such 22 tax is not imposed on such act or privilege to the extent 23 such act or privilege may not, under the Constitution and 24 statutes of the United States, be made the subject of 25 taxation by municipalities in this State. 26 (2) The act or privilege of originating in such 27 municipality or receiving in such municipality interstate 28 telecommunications by a person at a rate not to exceed 5% 29 of the gross charge for such telecommunications purchased 30 at retail from a retailer by such person. To prevent 31 actual multi-state taxation of the act or privilege that 32 is subject to taxation under this paragraph, any HB2363 Engrossed -34- LRB9007368KDks 1 taxpayer, upon proof that the taxpayer has paid a tax in 2 another state on such event, shall be allowed a credit 3 against any tax enacted pursuant to an ordinance 4 authorized by this paragraph to the extent of the amount 5 of such tax properly due and paid in such other state 6 which was not previously allowed as a credit against any 7 other state or local tax in this State. However, such 8 tax is not imposed on the act or privilege to the extent 9 such act or privilege may not, under the Constitution and 10 statutes of the United States, be made the subject of 11 taxation by municipalities in this State. 12 (3) The taxes authorized by paragraphs (1) and (2) 13 of subsection (a) of this Section may only be levied if 14 such municipality does not then have in effect an 15 occupation tax imposed on persons engaged in the business 16 of transmitting messages by means of electricity as 17 authorized by Section 8-11-2 of the Illinois Municipal 18 Code. 19 (b) The tax authorized by this Section shall be 20 collected from the taxpayer by a retailer maintaining a place 21 of business in this State and making or effectuating the sale 22 at retail and shall be remitted by such retailer to the 23 municipality. Any tax required to be collected pursuant to 24 an ordinance authorized by this Section and any such tax 25 collected by such retailer shall constitute a debt owed by 26 the retailer to such municipality. Retailers shall collect 27 the tax from the taxpayer by adding the tax to the gross 28 charge for the act or privilege of originating or receiving 29 telecommunications when sold for use, in the manner 30 prescribed by the municipality. The tax authorized by this 31 Section shall constitute a debt of the purchaser to the 32 retailer who provides such taxable services until paid and, 33 if unpaid, is recoverable at law in the same manner as the 34 original charge for such taxable services. If the retailer HB2363 Engrossed -35- LRB9007368KDks 1 fails to collect the tax from the taxpayer, then the taxpayer 2 shall be required to pay the tax directly to the municipality 3 in the manner provided by the municipality. The municipality 4 imposing the tax shall provide for its administration and 5 enforcement. 6 Beginning January 1, 1994, retailers filing tax returns 7 pursuant to this Section shall, at the time of filing such 8 return, pay to the municipality the amount of the tax imposed 9 by this Section, less a commission of 1.75% which is allowed 10 to reimburse the retailer for the expenses incurred in 11 keeping records, billing the customer, preparing and filing 12 returns, remitting the tax and supplying data to the 13 municipality upon request. No commission may be claimed by a 14 retailer for tax not timely remitted to the municipality. 15 Whenever possible, the tax authorized by this Section 16 shall, when collected, be stated as a distinct item separate 17 and apart from the gross charge for telecommunications. 18 (c) For the purpose of the taxes authorized by this 19 Section: 20 (1) "Amount paid" means the amount charged to the 21 taxpayer's service address in such municipality 22 regardless of where such amount is billed or paid. 23 (2) "Gross charge" means the amount paid for the 24 act or privilege of originating or receiving 25 telecommunications in such municipality and for all 26 services rendered in connection therewith, valued in 27 money whether paid in money or otherwise, including cash, 28 credits, services and property of every kind or nature, 29 and shall be determined without any deduction on account 30 of the cost of such telecommunications, the cost of the 31 materials used, labor or service costs or any other 32 expense whatsoever. In case credit is extended, the 33 amount thereof shall be included only as and when paid. 34 However, "gross charge" shall not include: HB2363 Engrossed -36- LRB9007368KDks 1 (A) any amounts added to a purchaser's bill 2 because of a charge made pursuant to: (i) the tax 3 imposed by this Section, (ii) additional charges 4 added to a purchaser's bill pursuant to Section 5 9-222 of the Public Utilities Act, (iii) the tax 6 imposed by the Telecommunications Excise Tax Act, or 7 (iv) the tax imposed by Section 4251 of the Internal 8 Revenue Code; 9 (B) charges for a sent collect 10 telecommunication received outside of such 11 municipality; 12 (C) charges for leased time on equipment or 13 charges for the storage of data or information or 14 subsequent retrieval or the processing of data or 15 information intended to change its form or content. 16 Such equipment includes, but is not limited to, the 17 use of calculators, computers, data processing 18 equipment, tabulating equipment or accounting 19 equipment and also includes the usage of computers 20 under a time-sharing agreement; 21 (D) charges for customer equipment, including 22 such equipment that is leased or rented by the 23 customer from any source, wherein such charges are 24 disaggregated and separately identified from other 25 charges; 26 (E) charges to business enterprises certified 27 under Section 9-222.1 of the Public Utilities Act to 28 the extent of such exemption and during the period 29 of time specified by the Department of Commerce and 30 Community Affairs; 31 (F) charges for telecommunications and all 32 services and equipment provided in connection 33 therewith between a parent corporation and its 34 wholly owned subsidiaries or between wholly owned HB2363 Engrossed -37- LRB9007368KDks 1 subsidiaries when the tax imposed under this Section 2 has already been paid to a retailer and only to the 3 extent that the charges between the parent 4 corporation and wholly owned subsidiaries or between 5 wholly owned subsidiaries represent expense 6 allocation between the corporations and not the 7 generation of profit for the corporation rendering 8 such service; 9 (G) bad debts ("bad debt" means any portion of 10 a debt that is related to a sale at retail for which 11 gross charges are not otherwise deductible or 12 excludable that has become worthless or 13 uncollectable, as determined under applicable 14 federal income tax standards; if the portion of the 15 debt deemed to be bad is subsequently paid, the 16 retailer shall report and pay the tax on that 17 portion during the reporting period in which the 18 payment is made); or 19 (H) charges paid by inserting coins in 20 coin-operated telecommunication devices. 21 (3) "Interstate telecommunications" means all 22 telecommunications that either originate or terminate 23 outside this State. 24 (4) "Intrastate telecommunications" means all 25 telecommunications that originate and terminate within 26 this State. 27 (5) "Person" means any natural individual, firm, 28 trust, estate, partnership, association, joint stock 29 company, joint venture, corporation, limited liability 30 company, or a receiver, trustee, guardian or other 31 representative appointed by order of any court, the 32 Federal and State governments, including State 33 universities created by statute, or any city, town, 34 county, or other political subdivision of this State. HB2363 Engrossed -38- LRB9007368KDks 1 (6) "Purchase at retail" means the acquisition, 2 consumption or use of telecommunications through a sale 3 at retail. 4 (7) "Retailer" means and includes every person 5 engaged in the business of making sales at retail as 6 defined in this Section. A municipality may, in its 7 discretion, upon application, authorize the collection of 8 the tax hereby imposed by any retailer not maintaining a 9 place of business within this State, who to the 10 satisfaction of the municipality, furnishes adequate 11 security to insure collection and payment of the tax. 12 Such retailer shall be issued, without charge, a permit 13 to collect such tax. When so authorized, it shall be the 14 duty of such retailer to collect the tax upon all of the 15 gross charges for telecommunications in such municipality 16 in the same manner and subject to the same requirements 17 as a retailer maintaining a place of business within such 18 municipality. 19 (8) "Retailer maintaining a place of business in 20 this State", or any like term, means and includes any 21 retailer having or maintaining within this State, 22 directly or by a subsidiary, an office, distribution 23 facilities, transmission facilities, sales office, 24 warehouse or other place of business, or any agent or 25 other representative operating within this State under 26 the authority of the retailer or its subsidiary, 27 irrespective of whether such place of business or agent 28 or other representative is located here permanently or 29 temporarily, or whether such retailer or subsidiary is 30 licensed to do business in this State. 31 (9) "Sale at retail" means the transmitting, 32 supplying or furnishing of telecommunications and all 33 services rendered in connection therewith for a 34 consideration, to persons other than the Federal and HB2363 Engrossed -39- LRB9007368KDks 1 State governments, and State universities created by 2 statute and other than between a parent corporation and 3 its wholly owned subsidiaries or between wholly owned 4 subsidiaries, when the tax has already been paid to a 5 retailer and the gross charge made by one such 6 corporation to another such corporation is not greater 7 than the gross charge paid to the retailer for their use 8 or consumption and not for resale. 9 (10) "Service address" means the location of 10 telecommunications equipment from which 11 telecommunications services are originated or at which 12 telecommunications services are received by a taxpayer. 13 If this is not a defined location, as in the case of 14 mobile phones, paging systems, maritime systems, 15 air-to-ground systems and the like, "service address" 16 shall mean the location of a taxpayer's primary use of 17 the telecommunication equipment as defined by telephone 18 number, authorization code, or location in Illinois where 19 bills are sent. 20 (11) "Taxpayer" means a person who individually or 21 through his agents, employees, or permittees engages in 22 the act or privilege of originating in such municipality 23 or receiving in such municipality telecommunications and 24 who incurs a tax liability under any ordinance authorized 25 by this Section. 26 (12) "Telecommunications", in addition to the usual 27 and popular meaning, includes, but is not limited to, 28 messages or information transmitted through use of local, 29 toll and wide area telephone service, channel services, 30 telegraph services, teletypewriter service, computer 31 exchange services; cellular mobile telecommunications 32 service, specialized mobile radio services, paging 33 service, or any other form of mobile and portable one-way 34 or two-way communications, or any other transmission of HB2363 Engrossed -40- LRB9007368KDks 1 messages or information by electronic or similar means, 2 between or among points by wire, cable, fiber optics, 3 laser, microwave, radio, satellite or similar facilities. 4 The definition of "telecommunications" shall not include 5 value added services in which computer processing 6 applications are used to act on the form, content, code 7 and protocol of the information for purposes other than 8 transmission. "Telecommunications" shall not include 9 purchase of telecommunications by a telecommunications 10 service provider for use as a component part of the 11 service provided by him to the ultimate retail consumer 12 who originates or terminates the taxable end-to-end 13 communications. Carrier access charges, right of access 14 charges, charges for use of inter-company facilities, and 15 all telecommunications resold in the subsequent provision 16 used as a component of, or integrated into, end-to-end 17 telecommunications service shall be non-taxable as sales 18 for resale. 19 (d) If a person, who originates or receives 20 telecommunications in such municipality claims to be a 21 reseller of such telecommunications, such person shall apply 22 to the municipality for a resale number. Such applicant 23 shall state facts which will show the municipality why such 24 applicant is not liable for tax under any ordinance 25 authorized by this Section on any of such purchases and shall 26 furnish such additional information as the municipality may 27 reasonably require. 28 Upon approval of the application, the municipality shall 29 assign a resale number to the applicant and shall certify 30 such number to the applicant. The municipality may cancel 31 any number which is obtained through misrepresentation, or 32 which is used to send or receive such telecommunication 33 tax-free when such actions in fact are not for resale, or 34 which no longer applies because of the person's having HB2363 Engrossed -41- LRB9007368KDks 1 discontinued the making of resales. 2 Except as provided hereinabove in this Section, the act 3 or privilege of sending or receiving telecommunications in 4 this State shall not be made tax-free on the ground of being 5 a sale for resale unless the person has an active resale 6 number from the municipality and furnishes that number to the 7 retailer in connection with certifying to the retailer that 8 any sale to such person is non-taxable because of being a 9 sale for resale. 10 (e) A municipality that imposes taxes upon 11 telecommunications under this Section and whose territory 12 includes part of another unit of local government or a school 13 district may, by ordinance, exempt the other unit of local 14 government or school district from those taxes. 15 (f) A municipality that imposes taxes upon 16 telecommunications under this Section may, by ordinance, (i) 17 reduce the rate of the tax for persons 65 years of age or 18 older or (ii) exempt persons 65 years of age or older from 19 those taxes. Taxes related to such rate reductions or 20 exemptions shall be rebated from the municipality directly to 21 persons qualified for the rate reduction or exemption as 22 determined by the municipality's ordinance. 23 (Source: P.A. 90-357, eff. 1-1-98.) 24 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 25 becoming law.