State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Introduced ][ House Amendment 001 ]

90_HB1185eng

      225 ILCS 63/20
          Amends the Naprapathic Practice Act to make  a  technical
      change.
                                                     LRB9005039DPgc
HB1185 Engrossed                               LRB9005039DPgc
 1        AN  ACT  to amend the Code of Civil Procedure by changing
 2    Section 2-622.
 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section   5.   The  Code of Civil Procedure is amended by
 6    changing Section 2-622 as follows:
 7        (735 ILCS 5/2-622) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-622)
 8        Sec. 2-622.  Healing art malpractice.
 9        (a)  In  any  action,  whether  in  tort,   contract   or
10    otherwise,  in which the plaintiff seeks damages for injuries
11    or death by reason of medical, hospital, or other healing art
12    malpractice, the plaintiff's attorney or  the  plaintiff,  if
13    the  plaintiff is proceeding pro se, shall file an affidavit,
14    attached to the original and all  copies  of  the  complaint,
15    declaring one of the following:
16             1.  That  the affiant has consulted and reviewed the
17        facts of the case with  a  health  professional  who  the
18        affiant  reasonably believes: (i) is knowledgeable in the
19        relevant issues involved in the particular  action;  (ii)
20        practices  or  has  practiced  within the last 6 years or
21        teaches or has taught within the last 6 years in the same
22        area of health care or medicine that is at issue  in  the
23        particular  action;  and (iii) is qualified by experience
24        or demonstrated competence in the subject  of  the  case;
25        that  the reviewing health professional has determined in
26        a written report, after a review of  the  medical  record
27        and  other  relevant  material involved in the particular
28        action that there is a reasonable and  meritorious  cause
29        for  the  filing of such action; and that the affiant has
30        concluded  on  the  basis   of   the   reviewing   health
31        professional's  review  and  consultation that there is a
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 1        reasonable and  meritorious  cause  for  filing  of  such
 2        action.  If  the affidavit is filed as to a defendant who
 3        is a physician licensed to treat human  ailments  without
 4        the  use  of  drugs  or  medicines  and without operative
 5        surgery, a dentist, a podiatrist, or a psychologist, or a
 6        naprapath, the written  report  must  be  from  a  health
 7        professional  licensed  in  the same profession, with the
 8        same class of license, as the defendant.  For  affidavits
 9        filed as to all other defendants, the written report must
10        be  from a physician licensed to practice medicine in all
11        its  branches.   In  either  event,  the  affidavit  must
12        identify  the  profession   of   the   reviewing   health
13        professional.  A  copy  of  the  written  report, clearly
14        identifying  the  plaintiff  and  the  reasons  for   the
15        reviewing  health  professional's  determination  that  a
16        reasonable  and  meritorious  cause for the filing of the
17        action exists, must be attached  to  the  affidavit.  The
18        report  shall  include  the  name  and the address of the
19        health professional.
20             2.  That   the   plaintiff   has   not    previously
21        voluntarily  dismissed  an  action based upon the same or
22        substantially the same acts,  omissions,  or  occurrences
23        and  that the affiant was unable to obtain a consultation
24        required by paragraph 1 because a statute of  limitations
25        would  impair  the  action  and the consultation required
26        could not  be  obtained  before  the  expiration  of  the
27        statute  of  limitations.   If  an  affidavit is executed
28        pursuant to this paragraph, the certificate  and  written
29        report  required  by paragraph 1 shall be filed within 90
30        days after the filing of the  complaint.   The  defendant
31        shall  be  excused  from  answering or otherwise pleading
32        until 30 days  after  being  served  with  a  certificate
33        required by paragraph 1.
34             3.  That a request has been made by the plaintiff or
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 1        his  attorney  for  examination  and  copying  of records
 2        pursuant to Part 20 of Article VIII of this Code and  the
 3        party  required to comply under those Sections has failed
 4        to produce such records within 60 days of the receipt  of
 5        the  request.   If  an  affidavit is executed pursuant to
 6        this  paragraph,  the  certificate  and  written   report
 7        required  by  paragraph  1  shall be filed within 90 days
 8        following  receipt  of  the   requested   records.    All
 9        defendants except those whose failure to comply with Part
10        20  of  Article  VIII  of  this  Code is the basis for an
11        affidavit under this  paragraph  shall  be  excused  from
12        answering or otherwise pleading until 30 days after being
13        served with the certificate required by paragraph 1.
14        (b)  Where  a certificate and written report are required
15    pursuant to this Section a separate certificate  and  written
16    report shall be filed as to each defendant who has been named
17    in  the  complaint  and  shall  be filed as to each defendant
18    named at a later time.
19        (c)  Where the plaintiff intends to rely on the  doctrine
20    of  "res ipsa loquitur", as defined by Section 2-1113 of this
21    Code, the certificate and written report must state that,  in
22    the  opinion of the reviewing health professional, negligence
23    has occurred in the course of medical treatment.  The affiant
24    shall certify upon filing of the complaint that he is relying
25    on the doctrine of "res ipsa loquitur".
26        (d)  When the attorney intends to rely on the doctrine of
27    failure to inform of the consequences of the  procedure,  the
28    attorney  shall certify upon the filing of the complaint that
29    the reviewing health professional has,  after  reviewing  the
30    medical  record  and other relevant materials involved in the
31    particular  action,  concluded  that  a   reasonable   health
32    professional   would   have   informed  the  patient  of  the
33    consequences of the procedure.
34        (e)  Allegations  and  denials  in  the  affidavit,  made
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 1    without reasonable  cause  and  found  to  be  untrue,  shall
 2    subject  the party pleading them or his attorney, or both, to
 3    the payment of reasonable expenses, actually incurred by  the
 4    other  party  by reason of the untrue pleading, together with
 5    reasonable attorneys' fees to be summarily taxed by the court
 6    upon motion made within 30 days of the judgment or dismissal.
 7    In no event shall the award for attorneys' fees and  expenses
 8    exceed those actually paid by the moving party, including the
 9    insurer, if any. In proceedings under this paragraph (e), the
10    moving  party  shall have the right to depose and examine any
11    and all reviewing health professionals who  prepared  reports
12    used  in  conjunction  with  an  affidavit  required  by this
13    Section.
14        (f)  A reviewing health professional who  in  good  faith
15    prepares  a  report  used  in  conjunction  with an affidavit
16    required by this  Section  shall  have  civil  immunity  from
17    liability  which  otherwise might result from the preparation
18    of such report.
19        (g)  The failure to file a certificate required  by  this
20    Section shall be grounds for dismissal under Section 2-619.
21        (h)  This  amendatory  Act  of  1995 does not apply to or
22    affect any actions pending at the time of its effective date,
23    but applies to cases filed on or after its effective date.
24        (i)  This amendatory Act of 1997 does  not  apply  to  or
25    affect any actions pending at the time of its effective date,
26    but applies to cases filed on or after its effective date.
27    (Source: P.A. 89-7, eff. 3-9-95.)
28        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
29    becoming law.

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