State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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[ House Amendment 001 ]

90_HB0726

      415 ILCS 5/39.2           from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1039.2
          Amends the Environmental Protection Act to  prohibit  the
      governing authority of a county or municipality from granting
      local  siting  approval  for  a  pollution  control  facility
      located above a known aquifer.
                                                    LRB9003711DPccA
                                              LRB9003711DPccA
 1        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  Environmental  Protection Act by
 2    changing Section 39.2.
 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by
 6    changing Section 39.2 as follows:
 7        (415 ILCS 5/39.2) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1039.2)
 8        Sec. 39.2. Local siting approval.
 9        (a)  The county board of the county or the governing body
10    of  the  municipality,  as  determined  by  paragraph  (c) of
11    Section 39 of this  Act,  shall  approve  or  disapprove  the
12    request  for local siting approval for each pollution control
13    facility which is subject to such review.  An  applicant  for
14    local   siting   approval  shall  submit  sufficient  details
15    describing the proposed facility to  demonstrate  compliance,
16    and  local  siting  approval  shall  be  granted  only if the
17    proposed facility meets the following criteria:
18             (i)  the facility is necessary  to  accommodate  the
19        waste needs of the area it is intended to serve;
20             (ii)  the  facility  is  so  designed,  located  and
21        proposed  to  be  operated that the public health, safety
22        and welfare will be protected;
23             (iii)  the facility is located  so  as  to  minimize
24        incompatibility  with  the  character  of the surrounding
25        area and to minimize the  effect  on  the  value  of  the
26        surrounding property;
27             (iv)  the  facility  is located outside the boundary
28        of the 100 year flood plain or the site is flood-proofed;
29             (v)  the plan of  operations  for  the  facility  is
30        designed  to  minimize the danger to the surrounding area
31        from fire, spills, or other operational accidents;
                            -2-               LRB9003711DPccA
 1             (vi)  the traffic patterns to or from  the  facility
 2        are  so  designed  as  to minimize the impact on existing
 3        traffic flows;
 4             (vii)  if the facility will be treating, storing  or
 5        disposing  of hazardous waste, an emergency response plan
 6        exists for  the  facility  which  includes  notification,
 7        containment  and evacuation procedures to be used in case
 8        of an accidental release;
 9             (viii)  if the facility is to be located in a county
10        where  the  county  board  has  adopted  a  solid   waste
11        management plan consistent with the planning requirements
12        of  the Local Solid Waste Disposal Act or the Solid Waste
13        Planning and Recycling Act, the  facility  is  consistent
14        with that plan; and
15             (ix)  if  the  facility  will  be  located  within a
16        regulated  recharge  area,  any  applicable  requirements
17        specified by the Board for such areas have been met; and.
18             (x)  the facility  is  not  located  above  a  known
19        aquifer. The county board of the county or governing body
20        of  the  municipality  shall  make  this determination in
21        accordance with the groundwater criteria of Part  620  of
22        Title  35 of the Illinois Administrative Code. As used in
23        this item, "aquifer" is defined  as  under  the  Illinois
24        Groundwater Protection Act.
25        The   county   board   or   the  governing  body  of  the
26    municipality may  also  consider  as  evidence  the  previous
27    operating  experience  and  past  record  of  convictions  or
28    admissions of violations of the applicant (and any subsidiary
29    or parent corporation) in the field of solid waste management
30    when considering criteria (ii) and (v) under this Section.
31        (b)  No  later  than  14  days  prior  to  a  request for
32    location approval the applicant shall cause written notice of
33    such request to be served either in person or  by  registered
34    mail, return receipt requested, on the owners of all property
                            -3-               LRB9003711DPccA
 1    within  the  subject  area not solely owned by the applicant,
 2    and on the owners of all property within  250  feet  in  each
 3    direction  of  the  lot  line  of  the subject property, said
 4    owners being such persons or entities which appear  from  the
 5    authentic tax records of the County in which such facility is
 6    to be located; provided, that the number of all feet occupied
 7    by  all  public  roads, streets, alleys and other public ways
 8    shall be excluded in  computing  the  250  feet  requirement;
 9    provided  further,  that  in  no event shall this requirement
10    exceed 400 feet, including public streets, alleys  and  other
11    public ways.
12        Such  written notice shall also be served upon members of
13    the General Assembly from the legislative district  in  which
14    the  proposed facility is located and shall be published in a
15    newspaper of general circulation published in the  county  in
16    which the site is located.
17        Such  notice  shall  state  the  name  and address of the
18    applicant, the location of the proposed site, the nature  and
19    size of the development, the nature of the activity proposed,
20    the probable life of the proposed activity, the date when the
21    request   for   site   approval  will  be  submitted,  and  a
22    description of the  right  of  persons  to  comment  on  such
23    request as hereafter provided.
24        (c)  An  applicant  shall file a copy of its request with
25    the county board of the county or the governing body  of  the
26    municipality  in  which  the  proposed  site is located.  The
27    request shall include (i) the substance  of  the  applicant's
28    proposal and (ii) all documents, if any, submitted as of that
29    date  to  the  Agency  pertaining  to  the proposed facility,
30    except trade secrets as determined under Section 7.1 of  this
31    Act.   All such documents or other materials on file with the
32    county board or governing body of the municipality  shall  be
33    made  available  for  public  inspection at the office of the
34    county board or the governing body of  the  municipality  and
                            -4-               LRB9003711DPccA
 1    may   be   copied   upon   payment  of  the  actual  cost  of
 2    reproduction.
 3        Any person may file written comment with the county board
 4    or  governing  body  of  the  municipality   concerning   the
 5    appropriateness   of  the  proposed  site  for  its  intended
 6    purpose.   The  county  board  or  governing  body   of   the
 7    municipality   shall   consider   any   comment  received  or
 8    postmarked not later than 30 days after the date of the  last
 9    public hearing.
10        (d)  At  least  one  public  hearing is to be held by the
11    county board or governing body of the municipality no  sooner
12    than  90  days but no later than 120 days from receipt of the
13    request for site approval, such hearing  to  be  preceded  by
14    published  notice  in  a  newspaper  of  general  circulation
15    published  in  the county of the proposed site, and notice by
16    certified mail to all members of the  General  Assembly  from
17    the  district  in  which the proposed site is located, to the
18    governing authority of every municipality contiguous  to  the
19    proposed  site or contiguous to the municipality in which the
20    proposed site is to be located, and to the Agency. The public
21    hearing shall develop a record sufficient to form  the  basis
22    of  appeal of the decision in accordance with Section 40.1 of
23    this Act.  The fact that a member  of  the  county  board  or
24    governing  body of the municipality has publicly expressed an
25    opinion on an issue related to a site review proceeding shall
26    not preclude the member from taking part  in  the  proceeding
27    and voting on the issue.
28        (e)  Decisions  of  the county board or governing body of
29    the municipality are to be in writing, specifying the reasons
30    for the decision, such reasons  to  be  in  conformance  with
31    subsection  (a)  of this Section.  In granting approval for a
32    site the county board or governing body of  the  municipality
33    may impose such conditions as may be reasonable and necessary
34    to  accomplish  the  purposes  of this Section and as are not
                            -5-               LRB9003711DPccA
 1    inconsistent with regulations promulgated by the Board.  Such
 2    decision shall be available  for  public  inspection  at  the
 3    office   of  the  county  board  or  governing  body  of  the
 4    municipality and may be copied upon  payment  of  the  actual
 5    cost  of  reproduction.  If  there  is no final action by the
 6    county board or governing body of the municipality within 180
 7    days after the filing of the request for  site  approval  the
 8    applicant may deem the request approved.
 9        At  any  time prior to completion by the applicant of the
10    presentation of  the  applicant's  factual  evidence  and  an
11    opportunity  for  cross-questioning  by  the  county board or
12    governing body of the municipality and any participants,  the
13    applicant may file not more than one amended application upon
14    payment  of  additional  fees  pursuant to subsection (k); in
15    which case the time limitation for final action set forth  in
16    this  subsection  (e)  shall  be  extended  for an additional
17    period of 90 days.
18        (f)  A local siting approval granted under  this  Section
19    shall  expire  at  the  end of 2 calendar years from the date
20    upon which it was granted, unless the local  siting  approval
21    granted  under  this  Section  is  for  a  sanitary  landfill
22    operation, in which case the approval shall expire at the end
23    of  3 calendar years from the date upon which it was granted,
24    and  unless  within  that  period  the  applicant  has   made
25    application  to  the Agency for a permit to develop the site.
26    In  the  event  that  the  local  siting  decision  has  been
27    appealed, such expiration period shall be deemed to begin  on
28    the date upon which the appeal process is concluded.
29        Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, upon the
30    expiration  of  a  development permit under subsection (k) of
31    Section 39, any associated local siting approval granted  for
32    the facility under this Section shall also expire.
33        If  a  first  development  permit  for  a municipal waste
34    incineration facility expires under subsection (k) of Section
                            -6-               LRB9003711DPccA
 1    39 after September 30, 1989 due to circumstances  beyond  the
 2    control   of  the  applicant,  any  associated  local  siting
 3    approval granted for the facility under this Section  may  be
 4    used  to  fulfill  the local siting approval requirement upon
 5    application for a second  development  permit  for  the  same
 6    site,  provided  that  the proposal in the new application is
 7    materially  the  same,  with  respect  to  the  criteria   in
 8    subsection (a) of this Section, as the proposal that received
 9    the  original siting approval, and application for the second
10    development permit is made before January 1, 1990.
11        (g)  The siting approval procedures, criteria and  appeal
12    procedures provided for in this Act for new pollution control
13    facilities shall be the exclusive siting procedures and rules
14    and   appeal   procedures  for  facilities  subject  to  such
15    procedures. Local zoning or other local land use requirements
16    shall not be applicable to such siting decisions.
17        (h)  Nothing in this Section shall apply to any  existing
18    or   new   pollution  control  facility  located  within  the
19    corporate limits of a municipality with a population of  over
20    1,000,000.
21        (i)  The  Department  shall  make  a  study  of technical
22    considerations  relating  to  the  siting  of  new  pollution
23    control facilities. Such study shall include, but need not be
24    limited to, a determination of the  geologic  and  hydrologic
25    conditions  in the State most suitable for the siting of such
26    facilities,  the  establishment  of  a  data  base  on   such
27    conditions   in   Illinois,   and   recommendations  for  the
28    establishment of technical guidelines and criteria to be used
29    in making such siting decisions. The Department shall  report
30    such  study  and recommendations to the General Assembly, the
31    Governor, the Board and the public no later than  October  1,
32    1984.
33        The   Board  shall  adopt  regulations  establishing  the
34    geologic and hydrologic siting criteria necessary to  protect
                            -7-               LRB9003711DPccA
 1    usable  groundwater resources which are to be followed by the
 2    Agency in its review of permit applications for new pollution
 3    control facilities. Such regulations, insofar as  they  apply
 4    to  new  pollution  control  facilities  authorized to store,
 5    treat or dispose of any hazardous waste, shall be at least as
 6    stringent as the requirements of  the  Resource  Conservation
 7    and Recovery Act and any State or federal regulations adopted
 8    pursuant thereto.
 9        (j)  Any  new  pollution control facility which has never
10    obtained local siting approval under the provisions  of  this
11    Section  shall  be  required  to obtain such approval after a
12    final decision on an appeal of a permit denial.
13        (k)  A county board or governing body of  a  municipality
14    may  charge applicants for siting review under this Section a
15    reasonable fee to cover the reasonable  and  necessary  costs
16    incurred  by such county or municipality in the siting review
17    process.
18        (l)  The governing Authority as determined by  subsection
19    (c)  of  Section 39 of this Act may request the Department of
20    Transportation to perform traffic impact studies of  proposed
21    or   potential   locations  for  required  pollution  control
22    facilities.
23        (m)  An applicant may not file a request for local siting
24    approval which is substantially the same as a  request  which
25    was  disapproved  pursuant to a finding against the applicant
26    under any of criteria (i) through (ix) of subsection  (a)  of
27    this Section within the preceding 2 years.
28        (n)  In any review proceeding of a decision of the county
29    board  or  governing  body of a municipality made pursuant to
30    the local siting review process, the petitioner in the review
31    proceeding shall pay to the county or municipality  the  cost
32    of  preparing  and  certifying  the  record  of  proceedings.
33    Should  the  petitioner in the review proceeding fail to make
34    payment, the provisions of Section 3-109 of the Code of Civil
                            -8-               LRB9003711DPccA
 1    Procedure shall apply.
 2        In the event the petitioner is  a  citizens'  group  that
 3    participated in the siting proceeding and is so located as to
 4    be  affected  by the proposed facility, such petitioner shall
 5    be exempt from paying the costs of preparing  and  certifying
 6    the record.
 7        (o)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section,
 8    a  transfer  station  used  exclusively  for landscape waste,
 9    where landscape waste is held no longer than  24  hours  from
10    the  time it was received, is not subject to the requirements
11    of local siting approval under this Section, but  is  subject
12    only to local zoning approval.
13    (Source: P.A.  88-557,  eff.  7-27-94; 88-681, eff. 12-22-94;
14    89-102,  eff.  7-7-95;  89-200,  eff.  1-1-96;  89-626,  eff.
15    8-9-96.)

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