HB1662 95TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY

LRB095 09545 MJR 29744 b

95TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2007 and 2008
HB1662

Introduced 2/22/2007, by Rep. Marlow H. Colvin

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

New Act

Creates the Illinois Children's Savings Accounts Act. Creates a task force to review and make recommendations about children's savings account program options and to create a strategic implementation plan to create a savings account at birth for every child born in Illinois to Illinois residents. Provides the appointment criteria for members of the task force. Provides that the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity shall be responsible for administrative and logistical support of the task force. Provides the factors the task force shall consider in its recommendations for the design of the program. Requires the task force to hold at least 4 public meetings at various locations throughout the State. Requires the task force to make a written report of its findings and recommendations, including a strategic implementation plan for an Illinois children's savings account program, to the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity no later than September 1, 2008. Provides that on or before November 1, 2008, the Department shall present all reports issued by the task force to the Governor and the General Assembly. Effective immediately.

FISCAL NOTE ACT MAY APPLY

A BILL FOR

AN ACT concerning children.

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly:

Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Illinois Children's Savings Accounts Act.

Section 5. Findings. The General Assembly finds that investments in children's education, homeownership, and small business development and entrepreneurship are made possible by family savings, but the family savings rate is at the lowest level since the Great Depression. Illinois has the lowest homeownership rate in the Midwest. Fewer than a third of Illinois households have a checking account, and fewer than 60% have a savings account. The rising cost of post-secondary education decreases access to higher education for low-income and moderate-income Illinoisans, and post-secondary education is beyond the reach of many Illinois families. Increasing the number of Illinois families saving for post-secondary education for their children will increase the number of children who will attain higher education, and increased educational attainment levels will generate a more competitive workforce, more jobs and innovation, more savings and investment, stronger communities, and a thriving State economy. The General Assembly also finds that a savings program tied to financial education can improve family financial responsibility and encourage saving for education, homeownership, small business, and entrepreneurship.

Section 10. Public policy. It is the policy of the State to encourage families' savings, to increase families' financial knowledge, to promote higher educational aspiration and attainment, to encourage home ownership, to assist small business development, to promote job creation, to strengthen communities, and to increase asset building opportunities for all residents.

Section 15. Children's savings account task force. There is hereby created a Children's Savings Account Task Force. The purpose of the task force shall be to review and make recommendations about children's savings account program options and to create a strategic implementation plan to create a savings account at birth for every child born in Illinois to Illinois residents, seeded with an initial public deposit. The task force shall consist of a maximum of 25 members, to be appointed within 60 days after the effective date of this Act. One member shall be appointed by the President of the Senate, one member appointed by the Senate Minority Leader, one member appointed by the Speaker of the House, and one member appointed by the House Minority Leader. All other members shall be appointed by the Governor as follows:

(1) A member of the Governor's leadership staff to serve as co-chairperson of the task force.

(2) Public members with an interest in asset building in Illinois, including a representative from each of the following types of organizations/entities:

(A) an operator of an individual development account or matched savings and financial education program, or both;

(B) a grassroots organizing entity;

(C) a poverty law center;

(D) a service-based human rights provider organization;

(E) a business association;

(F) a bankers professional association;

(G) a child advocacy organization;

(H) a rural economic development entity;

(I) organized labor;

(J) a bank;

(K) a credit union; and

(L) an investment services provider.

The Governor shall designate one of the public members to serve as co-chairperson. In addition, the following officials shall serve as ex-officio members of the task force: (i) the State Superintendent of Education or his or her designee; (ii) the Secretary of Financial and Professional Regulation or his or her designee; (iii) the Director of Commerce and Economic Opportunity or his or her designee; (iv) the Secretary of Human Services or his or her designee; (v) the Director of Healthcare and Family Services or his or her designee; (vi) the Executive Director of the Board of Higher Education or his or her designee; (vii) the Executive Director of the Illinois Community College Board or his or her designee; and (viii) the Director of Children and Family Services or his or her designee.

The Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity shall be responsible for administrative and logistical support of the task force, including coordination of task force member appointments, distribution of meeting notices and minutes, coordination of meeting logistics, providing a staff liaison to the task force, facilitation of public meetings as well as drafting and filing of the final report. Task force members or the staff liaison, or both, may confer and collaborate with relevant State and national organizations with expertise in asset building, financial education, college savings, investing, home ownership, and small business development, including the Illinois Asset Building Group.

The task force shall consider a State-funded match for savings for low-income children residing in Illinois. Goals of the program shall include increasing the levels of financial literacy and savings in the State, increasing the number of Illinois children who own assets and who attend post-secondary education or training, purchase a home, or open a small business. The task force shall consider the following factors in its recommendations for the design of the program:

(1) Return on investment, safety of the investment and insurance for the account, ease of managing the account, and ease of making various forms of deposits.

(2) The impact on eligibility for student financial aid, public assistance, and other public benefits, and taxation of the account earnings and distributions.

(3) The provision of financial education to child and family, and access to additional financial services.

(4) Restrictions on the withdrawal or distribution prior to the child reaching age 18, portability of the account, and limits on permissible uses of the account.

(5) Revenue sources for the initial deposit and any savings match and the feasibility of State match for deposits for children in low-income families.

(6) Mechanisms for data collection and tracking.

(7) All other factors that the task force deems important to the program design.

The task force shall hold at least 4 public meetings at a variety of geographic locations throughout the State at times and places established by the task force. The purpose of the public meetings is to gather information from community residents and institutions, families with children, financial education providers, schools, and local financial services providers. The initial meeting of the task force shall be called by the co-chairs and held no later than 30 days after the task force members are appointed. The activities of the task force shall conclude no later than September 1, 2008.

Section 20. Report and implementation plan. The task force shall make a written report of its findings and recommendations, including a strategic implementation plan for an Illinois children's savings account program, as well as make any additional reports deemed necessary and appropriate to the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity no later than September 1, 2008. On or before November 1, 2008, the Department shall present all reports issued by the task force to the Governor and members of the General Assembly. The reports shall be made available to the public.

Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon becoming law.