HR0494 101ST GENERAL ASSEMBLY

HR0494 LRB101 13819 MST 62678 r

HOUSE RESOLUTION

WHEREAS, Obtaining an accurate count of the population is so vital to a representative democracy that the framers of the United States Constitution addressed the issue of the census and apportionment in the opening paragraphs of the Constitution; and

WHEREAS, The Illinois Constitution requires that federal census data be the basis for state redistricting; and

WHEREAS, The Census Bureau currently has a policy of counting incarcerated people at the address of the correctional institution, even though for other legal purposes their home address remains their legal residence; and

WHEREAS, This census data results in distortions of the one-person, one-vote principle in drawing electoral districts in Illinois, diluting the representation of the majority of districts that do not contain prisons; and

WHEREAS, The simplest solution to the conflict between federal constitutional requirements of "one person, one vote" and the Illinois constitutional requirements of using the federal census is for the Census Bureau to publish redistricting data based on the location of an incarcerated person's residence, not prison location; and

WHEREAS, The Census Bureau has already recognized the demand from states and counties for data that better reflects their actual populations and has agreed to release data on prison populations to states in time for redistricting, enabling some states to individually adjust the population data used for redistricting; and

WHEREAS, Public Law 94-171 requires the Census Bureau to work with states to provide geographically relevant data, and the Census Bureau has been responsive to the data needs of the states for the past three decades; therefore, be it

RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE HUNDRED FIRST GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that we urge the Census Bureau, in the next census and thereafter, to provide states with redistricting data that counts incarcerated persons at their residential address, rather than the address of the correctional institution where they are temporarily located; and be it further

RESOLVED, That a suitable copy of this resolution be delivered to the U.S. Census Bureau.