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92nd General Assembly

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Public Act 92-0402

SB979 Enrolled                                 LRB9208045NTsb

    AN ACT concerning schools.

    WHEREAS, an estimated 5.3 million American children  have
asthma; and

    WHEREAS,  Asthma  is  the leading serious chronic illness
among children and annually incurs a cost of $3.2 billion  in
treating this young population; and

    WHEREAS,  Asthma accounts for 10 million lost school days
each year in the United States and is the  leading  cause  of
school absenteeism attributed to chronic conditions; and

    WHEREAS,   Asthma   is   the   third-ranking   cause   of
hospitalization  among children under the age of 15 years and
accounts for almost one in 6 of all pediatric emergency  room
visits; and

    WHEREAS,  There are more than 5,400 deaths from asthma in
this country each year; and

    WHEREAS,  Known  asthma   triggers   range   from   viral
infections  to allergies to irritating gases and particles in
the air; and

    WHEREAS, An estimated 200,000 U.S. children  with  asthma
have  their  condition  worsened  by  exposure to second-hand
smoke; and

    WHEREAS, Resulting asthma  attacks  in  children  can  be
severe;  the  child may become breathless and have difficulty
talking; and

    WHEREAS,  Children  with  asthma  are  taught  by   their
physician  or  other  State-licensed  health care provider to
take medication to prevent an attack or to help  them  if  an
attack occurs; and

    WHEREAS,   A  child's  asthma  can  be  managed  by  both
treatment and medication; and

    WHEREAS, Elementary and secondary  school  students  with
asthma  should  have  unobstructed  access  to  their  asthma
medication; therefore

    Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:

    Section 5.  The School Code is amended by adding  Section
22-30 as follows:

    (105 ILCS 5/22-30 new)
    Sec. 22-30.  Self-administration of asthma medication.
    (a)  In this Section:
    "Medication"  means  a  medicine,  prescribed  by  (i)  a
physician  licensed to practice medicine in all its branches,
(ii)  a  physician  assistant  who  has  been  delegated  the
authority to prescribe  asthma  medications  by  his  or  her
supervising   physician,   or   (iii)  an  advanced  practice
registered nurse who has a  written  collaborative  agreement
with  a  collaborating physician that delegates the authority
to prescribe asthma medications, for a pupil that pertains to
the pupil's asthma and that has  an  individual  prescription
label.
    "Self-administration"  means  a pupil's discretionary use
of his or her prescribed asthma medication.
    (b)  A school, whether public or nonpublic,  must  permit
the self-administration of medication by a pupil with asthma,
provided that:
         (1)  the  parents  or guardians of the pupil provide
    to   the   school   written   authorization    for    the
    self-administration of medication; and
         (2)  the  parents  or guardians of the pupil provide
    to the  school  a  written  statement  from  the  pupil's
    physician,  physician  assistant,  or  advanced  practice
    registered nurse containing the following information:
              (A)  the name and purpose of the medication;
              (B)  the prescribed dosage; and
              (C)  the  time or times at which or the special
         circumstances under which the medication  is  to  be
         administered.
The  information provided shall be kept on file in the office
of the school nurse or, in the absence of a school nurse, the
school's administrator.
    (c)  The school district or nonpublic school must  inform
the  parents  or guardians of the pupil, in writing, that the
school district or nonpublic school  and  its  employees  and
agents  are  to  incur  no  liability, except for willful and
wanton conduct, as a result of any injury  arising  from  the
self-administration  of medication by the pupil.  The parents
or guardians of the pupil must sign a statement acknowledging
that the school district or nonpublic school is to  incur  no
liability, except for willful and wanton conduct, as a result
of   any  injury  arising  from  the  self-administration  of
medication by the pupil and that  the  parents  or  guardians
must  indemnify  and  hold  harmless  the  school district or
nonpublic school and its employees  and  agents  against  any
claims,  except  a claim based on willful and wanton conduct,
arising out of the self-administration of medication  by  the
pupil.
    (d)  The permission for self-administration of medication
is  effective for the school year for which it is granted and
shall be renewed each subsequent school year upon fulfillment
of the requirements of this Section.
    (e)  Provided that the requirements of this  Section  are
fulfilled, a pupil with asthma may possess and use his or her
medication   (i)   while   in   school,   (ii)   while  at  a
school-sponsored activity, (iii) while under the  supervision
of  school  personnel,  or (iv) before or after normal school
activities, such as while in  before-school  or  after-school
care on school-operated property.

    Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
becoming law.
    Passed in the General Assembly May 22, 2001.
    Approved August 16, 2001.

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