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92nd General Assembly

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Public Act 92-0280

SB447 Enrolled                                LRB9200926LBcsD

    AN ACT to amend the Illinois Dental Practice Act.

    Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:

    Section   5.  The Illinois Dental Practice Act is amended
by changing Sections 4, 8.1, 11, and 45 and by adding Section
44.1 as follows:

    (225 ILCS 25/4) (from Ch. 111, par. 2304)
    Sec. 4.  Definitions.  As used in this Act:
    (a)  "Department"  means  the  Illinois   Department   of
Professional Regulation.
    (b)  "Director"   means   the  Director  of  Professional
Regulation.
    (c)  "Board" means the Board of Dentistry established  by
Section 6 of this Act.
    (d)  "Dentist"  means a person who has received a general
license pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 11 of  this  Act
and  who  may  perform  any intraoral and extraoral procedure
required in the practice of dentistry and to whom is reserved
the responsibilities specified in Section 17.
    (e)  "Dental  hygienist"  means  a  person  who  holds  a
license  under  this  Act  to  perform  dental  services   as
authorized by Section 18.
    (f)  "Dental  assistant"  means  an appropriately trained
person who, under the  supervision  of  a  dentist,  provides
dental services as authorized by Section 17.
    (g)  "Dental   laboratory"   means   a  person,  firm  or
corporation which:
         (i)  engages  in  making,  providing,  repairing  or
    altering   dental   prosthetic   appliances   and   other
    artificial materials and devices which are returned to  a
    dentist for insertion into the human oral cavity or which
    come in contact with its adjacent structures and tissues;
    and
         (ii)  utilizes  or  employs  a  dental technician to
    provide such services; and
         (iii)  performs such functions only for a dentist or
    dentists.
    (h)  "Supervision"  means   supervision   of   a   dental
hygienist  or  a  dental  assistant  requiring that a dentist
authorize the procedure, remain in the dental facility  while
the procedure is performed, and approve the work performed by
the  dental hygienist or dental assistant before dismissal of
the patient, but does not  mean  that  the  dentist  must  be
present at all times in the treatment room.
    (i)  "General  supervision" means supervision of a dental
hygienist requiring that a dentist authorize  the  procedures
which are being carried out, but not requiring that a dentist
be   present   when   the  authorized  procedures  are  being
performed.  The authorized procedures may also  be  performed
at  a place other than the dentist's usual place of practice.
The issuance of a prescription to a dental  laboratory  by  a
dentist does not constitute general supervision.
    (j)  "Public  member"  means a person who is not a health
professional.  For purposes of board membership,  any  person
with  a significant financial interest in a health service or
profession is not a public member.
    (k)  "Dentistry" means the healing art which is concerned
with the examination, diagnosis, treatment planning and  care
of  conditions  within the human oral cavity and its adjacent
tissues and structures, as further specified in Section 17.
    (l)  "Branches   of   dentistry"   means   the    various
specialties  of  dentistry  which,  for purposes of this Act,
shall be limited to  the  following:  endodontics,  oral  and
maxillofacial    surgery,    orthodontics   and   dentofacial
orthopedics,   pediatric   dentistry,    periodontics,    and
prosthodontics, and oral and maxillofacial radiology.
    (m)  "Specialist"  means  a  dentist  who  has received a
specialty license pursuant to Section 11(b).
    (n)  "Dental  technician"  means  a  person   who   owns,
operates or is employed by a dental laboratory and engages in
making,  providing,  repairing  or altering dental prosthetic
appliances and other artificial materials and  devices  which
are  returned  to a dentist for insertion into the human oral
cavity or which come in contact with its adjacent  structures
and tissues.
    (o)  "Impaired  dentist"  or  "impaired dental hygienist"
means a dentist or dental hygienist who is unable to practice
with reasonable skill and safety because  of  a  physical  or
mental  disability as evidenced by a written determination or
written  consent  based  on  clinical   evidence,   including
deterioration  through  the  aging  process,  loss  of  motor
skills, abuse of drugs or alcohol, or a psychiatric disorder,
of  sufficient  degree  to  diminish  the person's ability to
deliver competent patient care.
    (p)  "Nurse" means a  registered  professional  nurse,  a
certified   registered   nurse  anesthesist  licensed  as  an
advanced  practice  nurse,  or  a  licensed  practical  nurse
licensed under the Nursing and Advanced Practice Nursing Act.
(Source: P.A. 91-138, eff. 1-1-00; 91-689, eff. 1-1-01.)

    (225 ILCS 25/8.1) (from Ch. 111, par. 2308.1)
    Sec. 8.1.  No licensed dentist shall  administer  general
anesthesia  or  parenteral  conscious  sedation without first
applying for and obtaining a permit for such purpose from the
Department.  The Department  shall  issue  such  permit  only
after  ascertaining  that the applicant possesses the minimum
qualifications necessary to protect public safety.  A  person
with a dental degree who administers anesthesia or parenteral
conscious  sedation  in an approved hospital training program
under the supervision of either a  licensed  dentist  holding
such  permit  or a physician licensed to practice medicine in
all its branches shall not be required to obtain such permit.
(Source: P.A. 89-80, eff. 6-30-95; 89-116, eff. 7-7-95.)

    (225 ILCS 25/11) (from Ch. 111, par. 2311)
    Sec. 11.  Types of Dental Licenses.  The Department shall
have the authority to issue the following types of licenses:
    (a)  General licenses.   The  Department  shall  issue  a
license  authorizing  practice as a dentist to any person who
qualifies for a license under this Act.
    (b)  Specialty licenses.  The Department  shall  issue  a
license   authorizing   practice   as  a  specialist  in  any
particular  branch  of  dentistry  to  any  dentist  who  has
complied  with  the   requirements   established   for   that
particular   branch  of  dentistry  at  the  time  of  making
application.  The  Department  shall   establish   additional
requirements of any dentist who announces or holds himself or
herself  out  to  the  public  as  a  specialist  or as being
specially qualified in any particular branch of dentistry.
    No dentist shall announce or hold himself or herself  out
to the public as a specialist or as being specially qualified
in  any  particular  branch  of dentistry unless he or she is
licensed to practice in that specialty of dentistry.
    The  fact  that  any  dentist  shall  announce  by  card,
letterhead or any other form of communication using terms  as
"Specialist,"  "Practice Limited To" or "Limited to Specialty
of" with the name of the branch of dentistry practiced  as  a
specialty,  or  shall  use  equivalent  words  or  phrases to
announce the same, shall be prima  facie  evidence  that  the
dentist  is holding himself or herself out to the public as a
specialist.
    (c)  Temporary training licenses.  Persons  who  wish  to
pursue  specialty  or  other  advanced  clinical  educational
programs  in an approved dental school or a hospital situated
in this State, or persons who  wish  to  pursue  programs  of
specialty training in dental public health in public agencies
in  this  State,  may  receive  without  examination,  in the
discretion of the Department, a temporary  training  license.
In  order  to receive a temporary training license under this
subsection, an applicant shall furnish satisfactory proof  to
the Department that:
         (1)  The  applicant  is at least 21 years of age and
    is  of  good  moral  character.  In   determining   moral
    character  under  this  Section,  the Department may take
    into  consideration  any   felony   conviction   of   the
    applicant, but such a conviction shall not operate as bar
    to licensure;
         (2)  The  applicant  has  been accepted or appointed
    for  specialty  or  residency  training  by  an  approved
    hospital situated in this State, by  an  approved  dental
    school  situated  in  this  State,  or by a public health
    agency in this State the training programs of  which  are
    recognized and approved by the Department.  The applicant
    shall  indicate  the  beginning  and  ending dates of the
    period  for  which  he  or  she  has  been  accepted   or
    appointed;
         (3)  The  applicant is a graduate of a dental school
    or college approved and in good standing in the  judgment
    of  the  Department. The Department may consider diplomas
    or certifications of education, or both,  accompanied  by
    transcripts   of  course  work  and  credits  awarded  to
    determine if an applicant has  graduated  from  a  dental
    school  or  college  approved  and in good standing.  The
    Department may also consider diplomas  or  certifications
    of  education,  or  both,  accompanied  by transcripts of
    course work and credits awarded in determining whether  a
    dental   school  or  college  is  approved  and  in  good
    standing.
    Temporary training licenses  issued  under  this  Section
shall  be  valid  only  for  the  duration  of  the period of
residency or  specialty  training  and  may  be  extended  or
renewed  as  prescribed  by  rule.  The  holder  of  a  valid
temporary  training  license  shall  be  entitled  thereby to
perform acts as may be prescribed by and incidental to his or
her program of residency or specialty training; but he or she
shall not be entitled to engage in the practice of  dentistry
in this State.
    A  temporary  training  license  may  be  revoked  by the
Department upon proof that the  holder  has  engaged  in  the
practice  of  dentistry  in  this State outside of his or her
program of residency or specialty training, or if the  holder
shall  fail  to  supply the Department, within 10 days of its
request, with information as to his or her current status and
activities in his or her specialty training program.
    (d)  Restricted  faculty  licenses.    Persons  who  have
received full-time appointments  to  teach  dentistry  at  an
approved dental school or hospital situated in this State may
receive   without  examination,  in  the  discretion  of  the
Department,  a  restricted  faculty  license.   In  order  to
receive a  restricted  faculty  license  an  applicant  shall
furnish satisfactory proof to the Department that:
         (1)  The  applicant  is at least 21 years of age, is
    of good moral  character  and  is  licensed  to  practice
    dentistry in another state or country; and
         (2)  The applicant has a full-time an appointment to
    teach  dentistry at an approved dental school or hospital
    situated in this State.
    Restricted faculty licenses  issued  under  this  Section
shall  be valid only for a period of 2 5 years and may not be
extended or  renewed.   The  holder  of  a  valid  restricted
faculty   license   may  perform  acts  as  may  be  required
prescribed by his or her teaching of dentistry, but  may  not
otherwise  engage in the practice of dentistry in this State.
In addition, the holder of a restricted faculty  license  may
practice   general  dentistry  or  in  his  or  her  area  of
specialty, but only in a clinic or office affiliated with the
dental school.  Any restricted faculty license  issued  to  a
faculty member under this Section shall terminate immediately
and   automatically,   without  any  further  action  by  the
Department, if the holder ceases to be a faculty member at an
approved dental school or hospital in this State.
    The Department may revoke a  restricted  faculty  license
for a violation of this Act or its rules A restricted faculty
license  may be revoked by the Department upon proof that the
holder thereof has engaged in the practice  of  dentistry  in
this  State  outside  of his teaching of dentistry, or if the
holder fails to supply the Department, within 10 days of  its
request,  with  information  as  to  his  current  status and
activities in his teaching program.
    (e)  Inactive status.  Any person who holds  one  of  the
licenses  under  subsection (a) or (b) of Section 11 or under
Section 12 of  this  Act  may  elect,  upon  payment  of  the
required  fee,  to  place  his  or her license on an inactive
status and shall, subject to the rules of the Department,  be
excused  from  the  payment  of  renewal fees until he or she
notifies the Department in writing of his or  her  desire  to
resume active status.
    Any  licensee requesting restoration from inactive status
shall be required to pay the current  renewal  fee  and  upon
payment  the  Department  shall be required to restore his or
her license, as provided in Section 16 of this Act.
    Any licensee whose license is in an inactive status shall
not practice in the State of Illinois.
    (f)  Certificates of Identification.  In addition to  the
licenses  authorized  by  this  Section, the Department shall
deliver to each dentist a certificate of identification in  a
form specified by the Department.
(Source: P.A. 89-80, eff. 6-30-95; 89-116, eff. 7-7-95.)

    (225 ILCS 25/44.1 new)
    Sec. 44.1.  Nurses; dental care.   Nurses may be employed
by  a dentist and may perform those duties permitted by their
licenses.

    (225 ILCS 25/45) (from Ch. 111, par. 2345)
    Sec. 45.  Advertising.  The purpose of this Section is to
authorize and  regulate  the  advertisement  by  dentists  of
information  which  is  intended to provide the public with a
sufficient basis upon which to make an informed selection  of
dentists while protecting the public from false or misleading
advertisements which would detract from the fair and rational
selection process.
    Any  dentist  may  advertise  the  availability of dental
services in the public media or on the  premises  where  such
dental  services  are  rendered.  Such  advertising  shall be
limited to the following information:
    (a)  The dental services available;
    (b)  Publication of the  dentist's  name,  title,  office
hours, address and telephone;
    (c)  Information   pertaining  to  his  or  her  area  of
specialization, including appropriate board certification  or
limitation of professional practice;
    (d)  Information  on usual and customary fees for routine
dental services  offered,  which  information  shall  include
notification  that  fees may be adjusted due to complications
or unforeseen circumstances;
    (e)  Announcement of the opening of, change  of,  absence
from, or return to business;
    (f)  Announcement  of  additions  to  or  deletions  from
professional dental staff;
    (g)  The issuance of business or appointment cards;
    (h)  Other   information  about  the  dentist,  dentist's
practice or the types of dental services  which  the  dentist
offers  to  perform which a reasonable person might regard as
relevant  in  determining  whether  to  seek  the   dentist's
services.  However,  any  advertisement  which  announces the
availability    of    endodontics,    pediatric    dentistry,
periodontics, prosthodontics,  orthodontics  and  dentofacial
orthopedics,  or  oral and maxillofacial surgery, or oral and
maxillofacial radiology by a general dentist or by a licensed
specialist who  is  not  licensed  in  that  specialty  shall
include a disclaimer stating that the dentist does not hold a
license in that specialty.
    It is unlawful for any dentist licensed under this Act:
         (1)  To  use  testimonials  or  claims  of  superior
    quality of care to entice the public;
         (2)  To  advertise  in any way to practice dentistry
    without causing pain;
         (3)  To pay a fee to any dental referral service  or
    other  third  party  who  advertises  a  dental  referral
    service,  unless  all  advertising of the dental referral
    service makes it clear that dentists are paying a fee for
    that referral service; or
         (4)  To advertise or offer gifts as an inducement to
    secure dental patronage. Dentists may advertise or  offer
    free  examinations  or  free dental services; it shall be
    unlawful, however, for any dentist to charge a fee to any
    new patient for any dental service provided at  the  time
    that  such  free  examination or free dental services are
    provided.
    This Act does not authorize  the  advertising  of  dental
services  when the offeror of such services is not a dentist.
Nor shall the dentist use  statements  which  contain  false,
fraudulent, deceptive or misleading material or guarantees of
success,  statements  which  play upon the vanity or fears of
the public, or statements which  promote  or  produce  unfair
competition.
    A  dentist  shall  be  required  to  keep  a  copy of all
advertisements for a period of 3 years.   All  advertisements
in  the dentist's possession shall indicate the accurate date
and place of publication.
    The Department shall adopt rules to carry out the  intent
of this Section.
(Source:  P.A.  88-635,  eff.  1-1-95;  89-80,  eff. 6-30-95;
89-116, eff. 7-7-95.)
    Passed in the General Assembly May 23, 2001.
    Approved August 07, 2001.

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