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Public Act 102-0345 |
HB1092 Enrolled | LRB102 03106 RLC 13119 b |
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AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Department of Public Health Powers and |
Duties Law of the
Civil Administrative Code of Illinois is |
amended by adding Section 2310-705 as follows: |
(20 ILCS 2310/2310-705 new) |
Sec. 2310-705. Firearms restraining order awareness. |
(a) The Department, subject to appropriation or other |
available funding, shall
conduct a program to promote |
awareness of firearms restraining orders to the
general |
public. The program may include, but is not limited to: |
(1) dissemination of information, either online or |
with an in-person
pamphlet, of the options people have to |
seek assistance using a
firearms restraining order and the |
process in which to file one; |
(2) production of materials that can be given to |
health care workers that
assist in identifying people who |
may benefit from
awareness of the Firearms Restraining |
Order Act; and |
(3) specific information on situations in which a |
firearms restraining order
may be appropriate such as with |
situations of domestic violence, mental
health crisis, or |
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anyone who is at risk of injuring themselves or others. |
(b)
Beginning July 1, 2022, the program must include the |
development and
dissemination, through print, digital, and |
broadcast media, of public service
announcements that |
publicize the firearms restraining order.
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Section 10. The Department of State Police Law of the
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Civil Administrative Code of Illinois is amended by adding |
Section 2605-51 as follows: |
(20 ILCS 2605/2605-51 new) |
Sec. 2605-51. Commission on implementing the Firearms |
Restraining Order Act. |
(a) There is created the Commission on Implementing the |
Firearms Restraining Order Act composed of at least 12 members |
to advise on the strategies of education and implementation of |
the Firearms Restraining Order Act. The Commission shall be |
appointed by the Director of the Illinois State Police or his |
or her designee and shall include a liaison or representative |
nominated from the following: |
(1) the Office of the Attorney General, appointed by |
the Attorney General; |
(2) the Director of the Illinois State Police or his |
or her designee; |
(3) at least 3 State's Attorneys, nominated by the |
Director of the Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate |
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Prosecutor; |
(4) at least 2 municipal police department |
representatives,
nominated by the Illinois Association of |
Chiefs of Police; |
(5) an Illinois sheriff,
nominated by the Illinois |
Sheriffs' Association; |
(6) the Director of Public Health or his or her |
designee; |
(7) the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards |
Board, nominated by the Executive Director of the Board; |
(8) a representative from a public defender's office,
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nominated by the State Appellate Defender; |
(9) a circuit court judge,
nominated by the Chief |
Justice of the Supreme Court; |
(10) a prosecutor with experience managing or |
directing a program in another state where the |
implementation of that state's extreme risk protection |
order law has achieved high rates of petition filings |
nominated by the National District Attorneys Association; |
and |
(11) an expert from law enforcement who has experience |
managing or directing a program in another state where the |
implementation of that state's extreme risk protection |
order law has achieved high rates of petition filings |
nominated by the Director of the Illinois State Police. |
(b)
The Commission shall be chaired by the Director of the |
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Illinois State Police or his or her designee. The Commission |
shall meet, either virtually or in person, to discuss the |
implementation of the Firearms Restraining Order Act as |
determined by the Commission while the strategies are being |
established. |
(c) The members of the Commission shall serve without |
compensation and shall serve 3-year terms. |
(d) An annual report shall be submitted to the General |
Assembly by the Commission that may include summary |
information about firearms restraining order use by county, |
challenges to Firearms Restraining Order Act implementation, |
and recommendations for increasing and improving |
implementation. |
(e)
The Commission shall develop a model policy with an |
overall framework for the timely relinquishment of firearms |
whenever a firearms restraining order is issued. The model |
policy shall be finalized within the first 4 months of |
convening. In formulating the model policy, the Commission |
shall consult counties in Illinois and other states with |
extreme risk protection order laws which have achieved a high |
rate of petition filings. Once approved, the Illinois State |
Police shall work with their local law enforcement agencies |
within their county to design a comprehensive strategy for the |
timely relinquishment of firearms, using the model policy as |
an overall framework. Each individual agency may make small |
modifications as needed to the model policy and must approve |
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and adopt a policy that aligns with the model policy. The |
Illinois State Police shall convene local police chiefs and |
sheriffs within their county as needed to discuss the |
relinquishment of firearms. |
(f) The Commission shall be dissolved 3 years after the |
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General |
Assembly. |
(g) This Section is repealed 4 years after the effective |
date of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly. |
Section 15. The Illinois Police Training Act is amended by |
changing Section 7 and by adding Section 7.1 as follows:
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(50 ILCS 705/7) (from Ch. 85, par. 507)
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Sec. 7. Rules and standards for schools. The Board shall |
adopt rules and
minimum standards for such schools which shall |
include, but not be limited to,
the following:
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a. The curriculum for probationary police officers |
which shall be
offered by all certified schools shall |
include, but not be limited to,
courses of procedural |
justice, arrest and use and control tactics, search and |
seizure, including temporary questioning, civil rights, |
human rights, human relations,
cultural competency, |
including implicit bias and racial and ethnic sensitivity,
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criminal law, law of criminal procedure, constitutional |
and proper use of law enforcement authority, vehicle and |
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traffic law including
uniform and non-discriminatory |
enforcement of the Illinois Vehicle Code,
traffic control |
and accident investigation, techniques of obtaining
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physical evidence, court testimonies, statements, reports, |
firearms
training, training in the use of electronic |
control devices, including the psychological and |
physiological effects of the use of those devices on |
humans, first-aid (including cardiopulmonary |
resuscitation), training in the administration of opioid |
antagonists as defined in paragraph (1) of subsection (e) |
of Section 5-23 of the Substance Use Disorder Act, |
handling of
juvenile offenders, recognition of
mental |
conditions and crises, including, but not limited to, the |
disease of addiction, which require immediate assistance |
and response and methods to
safeguard and provide |
assistance to a person in need of mental
treatment, |
recognition of abuse, neglect, financial exploitation, and |
self-neglect of adults with disabilities and older adults, |
as defined in Section 2 of the Adult Protective Services |
Act, crimes against the elderly, law of evidence, the |
hazards of high-speed police vehicle
chases with an |
emphasis on alternatives to the high-speed chase, and
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physical training. The curriculum shall include specific |
training in
techniques for immediate response to and |
investigation of cases of domestic
violence and of sexual |
assault of adults and children, including cultural |
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perceptions and common myths of sexual assault and sexual |
abuse as well as interview techniques that are age |
sensitive and are trauma informed, victim centered, and |
victim sensitive. The curriculum shall include
training in |
techniques designed to promote effective
communication at |
the initial contact with crime victims and ways to |
comprehensively
explain to victims and witnesses their |
rights under the Rights
of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act |
and the Crime
Victims Compensation Act. The curriculum |
shall also include training in effective recognition of |
and responses to stress, trauma, and post-traumatic stress |
experienced by police officers that is consistent with |
Section 25 of the Illinois Mental Health First Aid |
Training Act in a peer setting, including recognizing |
signs and symptoms of work-related cumulative stress, |
issues that may lead to suicide, and solutions for |
intervention with peer support resources. The curriculum |
shall include a block of instruction addressing the |
mandatory reporting requirements under the Abused and |
Neglected Child Reporting Act. The curriculum shall also |
include a block of instruction aimed at identifying and |
interacting with persons with autism and other |
developmental or physical disabilities, reducing barriers |
to reporting crimes against persons with autism, and |
addressing the unique challenges presented by cases |
involving victims or witnesses with autism and other |
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developmental disabilities. The curriculum shall include |
training in the detection and investigation of all forms |
of human trafficking. The curriculum shall also include |
instruction in trauma-informed responses designed to |
ensure the physical safety and well-being of a child of an |
arrested parent or immediate family member; this |
instruction must include, but is not limited to: (1) |
understanding the trauma experienced by the child while |
maintaining the integrity of the arrest and safety of |
officers, suspects, and other involved individuals; (2) |
de-escalation tactics that would include the use of force |
when reasonably necessary; and (3) inquiring whether a |
child will require supervision and care. The curriculum |
for
permanent police officers shall include, but not be |
limited to: (1) refresher
and in-service training in any |
of the courses listed above in this
subparagraph, (2) |
advanced courses in any of the subjects listed above in
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this subparagraph, (3) training for supervisory personnel, |
and (4)
specialized training in subjects and fields to be |
selected by the board. The training in the use of |
electronic control devices shall be conducted for |
probationary police officers, including University police |
officers. The curriculum shall also include training on |
the use of a firearms restraining order by providing |
instruction on the process used to file a firearms |
restraining order and how to identify situations in which |
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a firearms restraining order is appropriate.
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b. Minimum courses of study, attendance requirements |
and equipment
requirements.
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c. Minimum requirements for instructors.
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d. Minimum basic training requirements, which a |
probationary police
officer must satisfactorily complete |
before being eligible for permanent
employment as a local |
law enforcement officer for a participating local
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governmental agency. Those requirements shall include |
training in first aid
(including cardiopulmonary |
resuscitation).
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e. Minimum basic training requirements, which a |
probationary county
corrections officer must |
satisfactorily complete before being eligible for
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permanent employment as a county corrections officer for a |
participating
local governmental agency.
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f. Minimum basic training requirements which a |
probationary court
security officer must satisfactorily |
complete before being eligible for
permanent employment as |
a court security officer for a participating local
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governmental agency. The Board shall
establish those |
training requirements which it considers appropriate for |
court
security officers and shall certify schools to |
conduct that training.
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A person hired to serve as a court security officer |
must obtain from the
Board a certificate (i) attesting to |
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his or her successful completion of the
training course; |
(ii) attesting to his or her satisfactory
completion of a |
training program of similar content and number of hours |
that
has been found acceptable by the Board under the |
provisions of this Act; or
(iii) attesting to the Board's |
determination that the training
course is unnecessary |
because of the person's extensive prior law enforcement
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experience.
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Individuals who currently serve as court security |
officers shall be deemed
qualified to continue to serve in |
that capacity so long as they are certified
as provided by |
this Act within 24 months of June 1, 1997 (the effective |
date of Public Act 89-685). Failure to be so certified, |
absent a waiver from the
Board, shall cause the officer to |
forfeit his or her position.
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All individuals hired as court security officers on or |
after June 1, 1997 (the effective
date of Public Act |
89-685) shall be certified within 12 months of the
date of |
their hire, unless a waiver has been obtained by the |
Board, or they
shall forfeit their positions.
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The Sheriff's Merit Commission, if one exists, or the |
Sheriff's Office if
there is no Sheriff's Merit |
Commission, shall maintain a list of all
individuals who |
have filed applications to become court security officers |
and
who meet the eligibility requirements established |
under this Act. Either
the Sheriff's Merit Commission, or |
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the Sheriff's Office if no Sheriff's Merit
Commission |
exists, shall establish a schedule of reasonable intervals |
for
verification of the applicants' qualifications under
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this Act and as established by the Board.
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g. Minimum in-service training requirements, which a |
police officer must satisfactorily complete every 3 years. |
Those requirements shall include constitutional and proper |
use of law enforcement authority, procedural justice, |
civil rights, human rights, mental health awareness and |
response, officer wellness, reporting child abuse and |
neglect, and cultural competency. |
h. Minimum in-service training requirements, which a |
police officer must satisfactorily complete at least |
annually. Those requirements shall include law updates and |
use of force training which shall include scenario based |
training, or similar training approved by the Board. |
(Source: P.A. 100-121, eff. 1-1-18; 100-247, eff. 1-1-18; |
100-759, eff. 1-1-19; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18; 100-910, eff. |
1-1-19; 101-18, eff. 1-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-215, |
eff. 1-1-20; 101-224, eff. 8-9-19; 101-375, eff. 8-16-19; |
101-564, eff. 1-1-20; revised 9-10-19.)"; and
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(50 ILCS 705/7.1 new) |
Sec. 7.1. Firearms restraining order training. |
(a) The Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board |
shall develop and approve a standard curriculum for a training |
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program on the Firearms Restraining Order Act. The Board shall |
conduct a training program that trains officers on the use of |
firearms restraining orders, how to identify situations in |
which a firearms restraining order is appropriate, and how to |
safely promote the usage of the firearms restraining order in |
different situations.
Officers who have successfully completed |
this program shall be issued a
certificate attesting to their |
attendance. |
(b) Every law enforcement officer shall complete this |
training once each year. |
(c) If adequate training is unavailable, the Illinois Law |
Enforcement Training Standards Board may approve training to |
be conducted by a third party. |
Section 20. The Firearms Restraining Order Act is amended |
by changing Sections 5, 10, 35, 40, and 45 and by adding |
Section 85 as follows: |
(430 ILCS 67/5)
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Sec. 5. Definitions.
As used in this Act: |
"Family member of the respondent" means a spouse, former |
spouse, person with whom the respondent has a minor child in |
common, parent, child, or step-child of the respondent, any |
other person related by blood or present marriage to the |
respondent, or a person who shares a common dwelling with the |
respondent. |
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"Firearms restraining order" means an order issued by the |
court, prohibiting and enjoining a named person from having in |
his or her custody or control, purchasing, possessing, or |
receiving any firearms or ammunition, or removing firearm |
parts that could be assembled to make an operable firearm .
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"Intimate partner" means a spouse, former spouse, a person |
with whom the respondent has or allegedly has a child in |
common, or a person with whom the respondent has or has had a |
dating or engagement relationship. |
"Petitioner" means: |
(1) a family member of the respondent as defined in |
this Act; or
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(2) a law enforcement officer
who files a petition |
alleging that the respondent poses a danger of causing |
personal injury to himself, herself, or another by having |
in his or her custody or control, purchasing, possessing, |
or receiving a firearm , ammunition, or firearm parts that |
could be assembled to make an operable firearm or removing |
firearm parts that could be assembled to make an operable |
firearm . |
"Respondent" means the person alleged in the petition to |
pose a danger of causing personal injury to himself, herself, |
or another by having in his or her custody or control, |
purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm , ammunition, or |
firearm parts that could be assembled to make an operable |
firearm or removing firearm parts that could be assembled to |
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make an operable firearm .
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(Source: P.A. 100-607, eff. 1-1-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.) |
(430 ILCS 67/10)
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Sec. 10. Commencement of action; procedure.
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(a) An action for a firearms restraining order is |
commenced by filing a verified petition for a firearms |
restraining order in any circuit court.
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(b) A petition for a firearms restraining order may be |
filed in : (1) any county where the respondent resides or (2) |
any county where an incident occurred that involved the |
respondent posing an immediate and present danger of causing |
personal injury to the respondent or another by having in his |
or her custody or control, or purchasing, possessing, or |
receiving, a firearm, ammunition, or firearm parts
that could |
be assembled to make an operable firearm .
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(c) No fee shall be charged by the clerk for filing, |
amending, vacating, certifying, printing, or photocopying |
petitions or orders; or for issuing alias summons; or for any |
related filing service. No fee shall be charged by the sheriff |
or other law enforcement for service by the sheriff or other |
law enforcement of a petition, rule, motion, or order in an |
action commenced under this Section. |
(d) The court shall provide, through the office of the |
clerk of the court, simplified forms and clerical assistance |
to help with the writing and filing of a petition under this |
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Section by any person not represented by counsel. In addition, |
that assistance may be provided by the State's Attorney.
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(Source: P.A. 100-607, eff. 1-1-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.) |
(430 ILCS 67/35)
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Sec. 35. Ex parte orders and emergency hearings.
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(a) A petitioner may request an emergency firearms |
restraining order by filing an affidavit or verified pleading |
alleging that the respondent poses an immediate and present |
danger of causing personal injury to himself, herself, or |
another by having in his or her custody or control, |
purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm , ammunition, or |
firearm parts
that could be assembled to make an operable |
firearm . The petition shall also describe the type and |
location of any firearm or firearms , ammunition, or firearm |
parts
that could be assembled to make an operable firearm |
presently believed by the petitioner to be possessed or |
controlled by the respondent.
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(b) If the respondent is alleged to pose an immediate and |
present danger of causing personal injury to an intimate |
partner, or an intimate partner is alleged to have been the |
target of a threat or act of violence by the respondent, the |
petitioner shall make a good faith effort to provide notice to |
any and all intimate partners of the respondent. The notice |
must include that the petitioner intends to petition the court |
for an emergency firearms restraining order, and, if the |
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petitioner is a law enforcement officer, referral to relevant |
domestic violence or stalking advocacy or counseling |
resources, if appropriate. The petitioner shall attest to |
having provided the notice in the filed affidavit or verified |
pleading. If, after making a good faith effort, the petitioner |
is unable to provide notice to any or all intimate partners, |
the affidavit or verified pleading should describe what |
efforts were made. |
(c) Every person who files a petition for an emergency |
firearms restraining order, knowing the information provided |
to the court at any hearing or in the affidavit or verified |
pleading to be false, is guilty of perjury under Section 32-2 |
of the Criminal Code of 2012.
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(d) An emergency firearms restraining order shall be |
issued on an ex parte basis, that is, without notice to the |
respondent.
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(e) An emergency hearing held on an ex parte basis shall be |
held the same day that the petition is filed or the next day |
that the court is in session.
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(f) If a circuit or associate judge finds probable cause |
to believe that the respondent poses an immediate and present |
danger of causing personal injury to himself, herself, or |
another by having in his or her custody or control, |
purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm , ammunition, or |
firearm parts
that could be assembled to make an operable |
firearm , the circuit or associate judge shall issue an |
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emergency order.
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(f-5) If the court issues an emergency firearms |
restraining order, it shall, upon a finding of probable cause |
that the respondent possesses firearms , ammunition, or firearm |
parts
that could be assembled to make an operable firearm , |
issue a search warrant directing a law enforcement agency to |
seize the respondent's firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts |
that could
be assembled to make an operable firearm . The court |
may, as part of that warrant, direct the law enforcement |
agency to search the respondent's residence and other places |
where the court finds there is probable cause to believe he or |
she is likely to possess the firearms , ammunition, or firearm |
parts
that could be assembled to make an operable firearm. A |
return of the search warrant shall be filed by the law |
enforcement agency within 4 days thereafter, setting forth the |
time, date, and location that the search warrant was executed |
and what items, if any, were seized . |
(g) An emergency firearms restraining order shall require:
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(1) the respondent to refrain from having in his or |
her custody or control, purchasing, possessing, or |
receiving additional firearms , ammunition, or firearm |
parts that could be assembled to make an operable firearm, |
or removing firearm parts that could be assembled to make |
an operable firearm for the duration of the order;
and |
(2) the respondent to turn over to the local law |
enforcement agency any Firearm Owner's Identification Card |
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and concealed carry license in his or her possession. The |
local law enforcement agency shall immediately mail the |
card and concealed carry license to the Department of |
State Police Firearm Services Bureau for safekeeping. The |
firearm or firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts that |
could
be assembled to make an operable firearm and Firearm |
Owner's Identification Card and concealed carry license, |
if unexpired, shall be returned to the respondent after |
the firearms restraining order is terminated or expired. |
(h) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (h-5) of |
this Section, upon expiration of the period of safekeeping, if |
the firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be |
assembled to make an operable firearm or Firearm Owner's |
Identification Card and concealed carry license cannot be |
returned to the respondent because the respondent cannot be |
located, fails to respond to requests to retrieve the |
firearms, or is not lawfully eligible to possess a firearm , |
ammunition, or firearm parts
that could be assembled to make |
an operable firearm , upon petition from the local law |
enforcement agency, the court may order the local law |
enforcement agency to destroy the firearms , ammunition, and |
firearm parts that could
be assembled to make an operable |
firearm , use the firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts that |
could
be assembled to make an operable firearm for training |
purposes, or use the firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts |
that could
be assembled to make an operable firearm for any |
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other application as deemed appropriate by the local law |
enforcement agency.
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(h-5) A respondent whose Firearm Owner's Identification |
Card has been revoked or suspended may petition the court, if |
the petitioner is present in court or has notice of the |
respondent's petition, to transfer the respondent's firearm , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be assembled to make |
an operable firearm to a person who is lawfully able to possess |
the firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be |
assembled to make an operable firearm if the person does not |
reside at the same address as the respondent. Notice of the |
petition shall be served upon the person protected by the |
emergency firearms restraining order. While the order is in |
effect, the transferee who receives the respondent's firearms , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could be assembled to make |
an operable firearm must swear or affirm by affidavit that he |
or she shall not transfer the firearm , ammunition, and firearm |
parts that could
be assembled to make an operable firearm to |
the respondent or to anyone residing in the same residence as |
the respondent. |
(h-6) If a person other than the respondent claims title |
to any firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be |
assembled to make an operable firearm surrendered under this |
Section, he or she may petition the court, if the petitioner is |
present in court or has notice of the petition, to have the |
firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could be assembled |
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to make an operable firearm returned to him or her. If the |
court determines that person to be the lawful owner of the |
firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could be assembled |
to make an operable firearm , the firearm , ammunition, and |
firearm parts that could
be assembled to make an operable |
firearm shall be returned to him or her, provided that: |
(1) the firearm ,
ammunition, and firearm parts that |
could be assembled to make
an operable firearm are is |
removed from the respondent's custody, control, or |
possession and the lawful owner agrees to store the |
firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be |
assembled to make an operable firearm in a manner such |
that the respondent does not have access to or control of |
the firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be |
assembled to make an operable firearm ; and |
(2) the firearm ,
ammunition, and firearm parts that |
could be assembled to make
an operable firearm are is not |
otherwise unlawfully possessed by the owner. |
The person petitioning for the return of his or her |
firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be assembled |
to make an operable firearm must swear or affirm by affidavit |
that he or she: (i) is the lawful owner of the firearm , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could be assembled to make |
an operable firearm ; (ii) shall not transfer the firearm , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be assembled to make |
an operable firearm to the respondent; and (iii) will store |
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the firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could be |
assembled to make an operable firearm in a manner that the |
respondent does not have access to or control of the firearm , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be assembled to make |
an operable firearm . |
(i) In accordance with subsection (e) of this Section, the |
court shall schedule a full hearing as soon as possible, but no |
longer than 14 days from the issuance of an ex parte firearms |
restraining order, to determine if a 6-month firearms |
restraining order shall be issued. The court may extend an ex |
parte order as needed, but not to exceed 14 days, to effectuate |
service of the order or if necessary to continue protection. |
The court may extend the order for a greater length of time by |
mutual agreement of the parties.
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(Source: P.A. 100-607, eff. 1-1-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.) |
(430 ILCS 67/40)
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Sec. 40. Six-month orders.
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(a) A petitioner may request a 6-month firearms |
restraining order by filing an affidavit or verified pleading |
alleging that the respondent poses a significant danger of |
causing personal injury to himself, herself, or another in the |
near future by having in his or her custody or control, |
purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm , ammunition, |
and firearm parts that could
be assembled to make an operable |
firearm . The petition shall also describe the number, types, |
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and locations of any firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts |
that could
be assembled to make an operable firearm presently |
believed by the petitioner to be possessed or controlled by |
the respondent.
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(b) If the respondent is alleged to pose a significant |
danger of causing personal injury to an intimate partner, or |
an intimate partner is alleged to have been the target of a |
threat or act of violence by the respondent, the petitioner |
shall make a good faith effort to provide notice to any and all |
intimate partners of the respondent. The notice must include |
that the petitioner intends to petition the court for a |
6-month firearms restraining order, and, if the petitioner is |
a law enforcement officer, referral to relevant domestic |
violence or stalking advocacy or counseling resources, if |
appropriate. The petitioner shall attest to having provided |
the notice in the filed affidavit or verified pleading. If, |
after making a good faith effort, the petitioner is unable to |
provide notice to any or all intimate partners, the affidavit |
or verified pleading should describe what efforts were made. |
(c) Every person who files a petition for a 6-month |
firearms restraining order, knowing the information provided |
to the court at any hearing or in the affidavit or verified |
pleading to be false, is guilty of perjury under Section 32-2 |
of the Criminal Code of 2012.
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(d) Upon receipt of a petition for a 6-month firearms |
restraining order, the court shall order a hearing within 30 |
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days.
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(e) In determining whether to issue a firearms restraining |
order under this Section, the court shall consider evidence |
including, but not limited to, the following:
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(1) The unlawful and reckless use, display, or |
brandishing of a firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts |
that could
be assembled to make an operable firearm by the |
respondent.
|
(2) The history of use, attempted use, or threatened |
use of physical force by the respondent against another |
person.
|
(3) Any prior arrest of the respondent for a felony |
offense. |
(4) Evidence of the abuse of controlled substances or |
alcohol by the respondent. |
(5) A recent threat of violence or act of violence by |
the respondent directed toward himself, herself, or |
another. |
(6) A violation of an emergency order of protection |
issued under Section 217 of the Illinois Domestic Violence |
Act of 1986 or Section 112A-17 of the Code of Criminal |
Procedure of 1963 or of an order of protection issued |
under Section 214 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of |
1986 or Section 112A-14 of the Code of Criminal Procedure |
of 1963.
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(7) A pattern of violent acts or violent threats, |
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including, but not limited to, threats of violence or acts |
of violence by the respondent directed toward himself, |
herself, or another. |
(f) At the hearing, the petitioner shall have the burden |
of proving, by clear and convincing evidence, that the |
respondent poses a significant danger of personal injury to |
himself, herself, or another by having in his or her custody or |
control, purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could be assembled to make |
an operable firearm . |
(g) If the court finds that there is clear and convincing |
evidence to issue a firearms restraining order, the court |
shall issue a firearms restraining order that shall be in |
effect for 6 months subject to renewal under Section 45 of this |
Act or termination under that Section. |
(g-5) If the court issues a 6-month firearms restraining |
order, it shall, upon a finding of probable cause that the |
respondent possesses firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts |
that could
be assembled to make an operable firearm , issue a |
search warrant directing a law enforcement agency to seize the |
respondent's firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts that |
could
be assembled to make an operable firearm . The court may, |
as part of that warrant, direct the law enforcement agency to |
search the respondent's residence and other places where the |
court finds there is probable cause to believe he or she is |
likely to possess the firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts |
|
that could
be assembled to make an operable firearm. A return |
of the search warrant shall be filed by the law enforcement |
agency within 4 days thereafter, setting forth the time, date, |
and location that the search warrant was executed and what |
items, if any, were seized . |
(h) A 6-month firearms restraining order shall require: |
(1) the respondent to refrain from having in his or |
her custody or control, purchasing, possessing, or |
receiving additional firearms , ammunition, and firearm |
parts that could
be assembled to make an operable firearm |
for the duration of the order; and |
(2) the respondent to turn over to the local law |
enforcement agency any firearm , ammunition, and firearm |
parts that could
be assembled to make an operable firearm |
or Firearm Owner's Identification Card and concealed carry |
license in his or her possession. The local law |
enforcement agency shall immediately mail the card and |
concealed carry license to the Department of State Police |
Firearm Services Bureau for safekeeping. The firearm or |
firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts that could be |
assembled to make an operable firearm and Firearm Owner's |
Identification Card and concealed carry license, if |
unexpired, shall be returned to the respondent after the |
firearms restraining order is terminated or expired. |
(i) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (i-5) of |
this Section, upon expiration of the period of safekeeping, if |
|
the firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be |
assembled to make an operable firearm or Firearm Owner's |
Identification Card cannot be returned to the respondent |
because the respondent cannot be located, fails to respond to |
requests to retrieve the firearms , ammunition, and firearm |
parts that could
be assembled to make an operable firearm , or |
is not lawfully eligible to possess a firearm , ammunition, and |
firearm parts that could
be assembled to make an operable |
firearm , upon petition from the local law enforcement agency, |
the court may order the local law enforcement agency to |
destroy the firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts that could |
be assembled to make an operable firearm , use the firearms , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be assembled to make |
an operable firearm for training purposes, or use the |
firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be |
assembled to make an operable firearm for any other |
application as deemed appropriate by the local law enforcement |
agency. |
(i-5) A respondent whose Firearm Owner's Identification |
Card has been revoked or suspended may petition the court, if |
the petitioner is present in court or has notice of the |
respondent's petition, to transfer the respondent's firearm , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be assembled to make |
an operable firearm to a person who is lawfully able to possess |
the firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be |
assembled to make an operable firearm if the person does not |
|
reside at the same address as the respondent. Notice of the |
petition shall be served upon the person protected by the |
emergency firearms restraining order. While the order is in |
effect, the transferee who receives the respondent's firearms , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could be assembled to make |
an operable firearm must swear or affirm by affidavit that he |
or she shall not transfer the firearm , ammunition, and firearm |
parts that could
be assembled to make an operable firearm to |
the respondent or to anyone residing in the same residence as |
the respondent. |
(i-6) If a person other than the respondent claims title |
to any firearms , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be |
assembled to make an operable firearm surrendered under this |
Section, he or she may petition the court, if the petitioner is |
present in court or has notice of the petition, to have the |
firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could be assembled |
to make an operable firearm returned to him or her. If the |
court determines that person to be the lawful owner of the |
firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could be assembled |
to make an operable firearm , the firearm , ammunition, and |
firearm parts that could
be assembled to make an operable |
firearm shall be returned to him or her, provided that: |
(1) the firearm ,
ammunition, and firearm parts that |
could be assembled to make
an operable firearm are is |
removed from the respondent's custody, control, or |
possession and the lawful owner agrees to store the |
|
firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be |
assembled to make an operable firearm in a manner such |
that the respondent does not have access to or control of |
the firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be |
assembled to make an operable firearm ; and |
(2) the firearm ,
ammunition, and firearm parts that |
could be assembled to make
an operable firearm are is not |
otherwise unlawfully possessed by the owner. |
The person petitioning for the return of his or her |
firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be assembled |
to make an operable firearm must swear or affirm by affidavit |
that he or she: (i) is the lawful owner of the firearm , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could be assembled to make |
an operable firearm ; (ii) shall not transfer the firearm , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be assembled to make |
an operable firearm to the respondent; and (iii) will store |
the firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that could be |
assembled to make an operable firearm in a manner that the |
respondent does not have access to or control of the firearm , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could
be assembled to make |
an operable firearm . |
(j) If the court does not issue a firearms restraining |
order at the hearing, the court shall dissolve any emergency |
firearms restraining order then in effect. |
(k) When the court issues a firearms restraining order |
under this Section, the court shall inform the respondent that |
|
he or she is entitled to one hearing during the period of the |
order to request a termination of the order, under Section 45 |
of this Act, and shall provide the respondent with a form to |
request a hearing.
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(Source: P.A. 100-607, eff. 1-1-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.) |
(430 ILCS 67/45)
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Sec. 45. Termination and renewal.
|
(a) A person subject to a firearms restraining order |
issued under this Act may submit one written request at any |
time during the effective period of the order for a hearing to |
terminate the order. |
(1) The respondent shall have the burden of proving by |
a preponderance of the evidence that the respondent does |
not pose a danger of causing personal injury to himself, |
herself, or another in the near future by having in his or |
her custody or control, purchasing, possessing, or |
receiving a firearm , ammunition, and firearm parts that |
could
be assembled to make an operable firearm . |
(2) If the court finds after the hearing that the |
respondent has met his or her burden, the court shall |
terminate the order.
|
(b) A petitioner may request a renewal of a firearms |
restraining order at any time within the 3 months before the |
expiration of a firearms restraining order. |
(1) A court shall, after notice and a hearing, renew a |
|
firearms restraining order issued under this part if the |
petitioner proves, by clear and convincing evidence, that |
the respondent continues to pose a danger of causing |
personal injury to himself, herself, or another in the |
near future by having in his or her custody or control, |
purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could be assembled to |
make an operable firearm . |
(2) In determining whether to renew a firearms |
restraining order issued under this Act, the court shall |
consider evidence of the facts identified in subsection |
(e) of Section 40 of this Act and any other evidence of an |
increased risk for violence. |
(3) At the hearing, the petitioner shall have the |
burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that |
the respondent continues to pose a danger of causing |
personal injury to himself, herself, or another in the |
near future by having in his or her custody or control, |
purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm , |
ammunition, and firearm parts that could be assembled to |
make an operable firearm . |
(4) The renewal of a firearms restraining order issued |
under this Section shall be in effect for 6 months, |
subject to termination by further order of the court at a |
hearing held under this Section and further renewal by |
further order of the court under this Section.
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