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91_HB1560 LRB9103755PTpk 1 AN ACT to amend the Property Tax Code by changing Section 2 15-172. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing 6 Section 15-172 as follows: 7 (35 ILCS 200/15-172) 8 Sec. 15-172. Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead 9 Exemption. 10 (a) This Section may be cited as the Senior Citizens 11 Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption. 12 (b) As used in this Section: 13 "Applicant" means an individual who has filed an 14 application under this Section. 15 "Base amount" means the base year equalized assessed 16 value of the residence plus the first year's equalized 17 assessed value of any added improvements which increased the 18 assessed value of the residence after the base year. 19 "Base year" means the taxable year prior to the taxable 20 year for which the applicant first qualifies and applies for 21 the exemption provided that in the prior taxable year the 22 property was improved with a permanent structure that was 23 occupied as a residence by the applicant who was liable for 24 paying real property taxes on the property and who was either 25 (i) an owner of record of the property or had legal or 26 equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written 27 instrument or (ii) had a legal or equitable interest as a 28 lessee in the parcel of property that was single family 29 residence. 30 "Chief County Assessment Officer" means the County 31 Assessor or Supervisor of Assessments of the county in which -2- LRB9103755PTpk 1 the property is located. 2 "Equalized assessed value" means the assessed value as 3 equalized by the Illinois Department of Revenue. 4 "Household" means the applicant, the spouse of the 5 applicant, and all persons using the residence of the 6 applicant as their principal place of residence. 7 "Household income" means the combined income of the 8 members of a household for the calendar year preceding the 9 taxable year. 10 "Income" has the same meaning as provided in Section 3.07 11 of the Senior Citizens and Disabled Persons Property Tax 12 Relief and Pharmaceutical Assistance Act. 13 "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" means the United States 14 Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor law or laws 15 relating to federal income taxes in effect for the year 16 preceding the taxable year. 17 "Life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative" 18 means a facility as defined in Section 2 of the Life Care 19 Facilities Act. 20 "Residence" means the principal dwelling place and 21 appurtenant structures used for residential purposes in this 22 State occupied on January 1 of the taxable year by a 23 household and so much of the surrounding land, constituting 24 the parcel upon which the dwelling place is situated, as is 25 used for residential purposes. If the Chief County Assessment 26 Officer has established a specific legal description for a 27 portion of property constituting the residence, then that 28 portion of property shall be deemed the residence for the 29 purposes of this Section. 30 "Taxable year" means the calendar year during which ad 31 valorem property taxes payable in the next succeeding year 32 are levied. 33 (c) Beginning in taxable year 1994, a senior citizens 34 assessment freeze homestead exemption is granted for real -3- LRB9103755PTpk 1 property that is improved with a permanent structure that is 2 occupied as a residence by an applicant who (i) before 3 taxable year 2000 is 65 years of age or older during the 4 taxable year or beginning in taxable year 2000 and thereafter 5 is 62 years of age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has 6 a household income of $35,000 or less before taxable year 7 2000 or $37,000 or less beginning in taxable year 2000 and 8 thereafter, subject to adjustment, (iii) is liable for paying 9 real property taxes on the property, and (iv) is an owner of 10 record of the property or has a legal or equitable interest 11 in the property as evidenced by a written instrument. This 12 homestead exemption shall also apply to a leasehold interest 13 in a parcel of property improved with a permanent structure 14 that is a single family residence that is occupied as a 15 residence by a person who (i) before taxable year 2000 is 65 16 years of age or older during the taxable year or beginning in 17 taxable year 2000 and thereafter is 62 years of age or older 18 during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income of 19 $35,000 or less before taxable year 2000 or $37,000 or less 20 beginning in taxable year 2000 and thereafter, subject to 21 adjustment, (iii) has a legal or equitable ownership interest 22 in the property as lessee, and (iv) is liable for the payment 23 of real property taxes on that property. Beginning in taxable 24 year 2001, the amount of the household income of the 25 applicant shall be subject to annual adjustments equal to the 26 percentage of increase in the previous calendar year in the 27 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for all items 28 published by the federal Department of Labor or its successor 29 agency. If this index ceases to be published, the Department 30 of Revenue shall use a comparable substitute index. 31 The amount of this exemption shall be the equalized 32 assessed value of the residence in the taxable year for which 33 application is made minus the base amount. 34 When the applicant is a surviving spouse of an applicant -4- LRB9103755PTpk 1 for a prior year for the same residence for which an 2 exemption under this Section has been granted, the base year 3 and base amount for that residence are the same as for the 4 applicant for the prior year. 5 Each year at the time the assessment books are certified 6 to the County Clerk, the Board of Review or Board of Appeals 7 shall give to the County Clerk a list of the assessed values 8 of improvements on each parcel qualifying for this exemption 9 that were added after the base year for this parcel and that 10 increased the assessed value of the property. 11 In the case of land improved with an apartment building 12 owned and operated as a cooperative or a building that is a 13 life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative, the 14 maximum reduction from the equalized assessed value of the 15 property is limited to the sum of the reductions calculated 16 for each unit occupied as a residence by a person or persons 17 (i) 65 years of age or older before taxable year 2000 or 62 18 years of age or older beginning in taxable year 2000 and 19 thereafter, (ii) with a household income of $35,000 or less 20 before taxable year 2000 or $37,000 or less beginning in 21 taxable year 2000 and thereafter, subject to adjustment, 22 (iii) who is liable, by contract with the owner or owners of 23 record, for paying real property taxes on the property, and 24 (iv) who is an owner of record of a legal or equitable 25 interest in the cooperative apartment building, other than a 26 leasehold interest. Beginning in taxable year 2001, the 27 amount of the household income of the applicant shall be 28 subject to annual adjustments equal to the percentage of 29 increase in the previous calendar year in the Consumer Price 30 Index for All Urban Consumers for all items published by the 31 federal Department of Labor or its successor agency. If this 32 index ceases to be published, the Department of Revenue shall 33 use a comparable substitute index. In the instance of a 34 cooperative where a homestead exemption has been granted -5- LRB9103755PTpk 1 under this Section, the cooperative association or its 2 management firm shall credit the savings resulting from that 3 exemption only to the apportioned tax liability of the owner 4 who qualified for the exemption. Any person who willfully 5 refuses to credit that savings to an owner who qualifies for 6 the exemption is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. 7 When a homestead exemption has been granted under this 8 Section and an applicant then becomes a resident of a 9 facility licensed under the Nursing Home Care Act, the 10 exemption shall be granted in subsequent years so long as the 11 residence (i) continues to be occupied by the qualified 12 applicant's spouse or (ii) if remaining unoccupied, is still 13 owned by the qualified applicant for the homestead exemption. 14 Beginning January 1, 1997, when an individual dies who 15 would have qualified for an exemption under this Section, and 16 the surviving spouse does not independently qualify for this 17 exemption because of age, the exemption under this Section 18 shall be granted to the surviving spouse for the taxable year 19 preceding and the taxable year of the death, provided that, 20 except for age, the surviving spouse meets all other 21 qualifications for the granting of this exemption for those 22 years. 23 When married persons maintain separate residences, the 24 exemption provided for in this Section may be claimed by only 25 one of such persons and for only one residence. 26 For taxable year 1994 only, in counties having less than 27 3,000,000 inhabitants, to receive the exemption, a person 28 shall submit an application by February 15, 1995 to the Chief 29 County Assessment Officer of the county in which the property 30 is located. In counties having 3,000,000 or more 31 inhabitants, for taxable year 1994 and all subsequent taxable 32 years, to receive the exemption, a person may submit an 33 application to the Chief County Assessment Officer of the 34 county in which the property is located during such period as -6- LRB9103755PTpk 1 may be specified by the Chief County Assessment Officer. The 2 Chief County Assessment Officer in counties of 3,000,000 or 3 more inhabitants shall annually give notice of the 4 application period by mail or by publication. In counties 5 having less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, beginning with 6 taxable year 1995 and thereafter, to receive the exemption, a 7 person shall submit an application by July 1 of each taxable 8 year to the Chief County Assessment Officer of the county in 9 which the property is located. A county may, by ordinance, 10 establish a date for submission of applications that is 11 different than July 1. The applicant shall submit with the 12 application an affidavit of the applicant's total household 13 income, age, marital status (and if married the name and 14 address of the applicant's spouse, if known), and principal 15 dwelling place of members of the household on January 1 of 16 the taxable year. The Department shall establish, by rule, a 17 method for verifying the accuracy of affidavits filed by 18 applicants under this Section. The applications shall be 19 clearly marked as applications for the Senior Citizens 20 Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption. 21 Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, in 22 counties having fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an 23 applicant fails to file the application required by this 24 Section in a timely manner and this failure to file is due to 25 a mental or physical condition sufficiently severe so as to 26 render the applicant incapable of filing the application in a 27 timely manner, the Chief County Assessment Officer may extend 28 the filing deadline for a period of 30 days after the 29 applicant regains the capability to file the application, but 30 in no case may the filing deadline be extended beyond 3 31 months of the original filing deadline. In order to receive 32 the extension provided in this paragraph, the applicant shall 33 provide the Chief County Assessment Officer with a signed 34 statement from the applicant's physician stating the nature -7- LRB9103755PTpk 1 and extent of the condition, that, in the physician's 2 opinion, the condition was so severe that it rendered the 3 applicant incapable of filing the application in a timely 4 manner, and the date on which the applicant regained the 5 capability to file the application. 6 Beginning January 1, 1998, notwithstanding any other 7 provision to the contrary, in counties having fewer than 8 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an applicant fails to file the 9 application required by this Section in a timely manner and 10 this failure to file is due to a mental or physical condition 11 sufficiently severe so as to render the applicant incapable 12 of filing the application in a timely manner, the Chief 13 County Assessment Officer may extend the filing deadline for 14 a period of 3 months. In order to receive the extension 15 provided in this paragraph, the applicant shall provide the 16 Chief County Assessment Officer with a signed statement from 17 the applicant's physician stating the nature and extent of 18 the condition, and that, in the physician's opinion, the 19 condition was so severe that it rendered the applicant 20 incapable of filing the application in a timely manner. 21 In counties having less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an 22 applicant was denied an exemption in taxable year 1994 and 23 the denial occurred due to an error on the part of an 24 assessment official, or his or her agent or employee, then 25 beginning in taxable year 1997 the applicant's base year, for 26 purposes of determining the amount of the exemption, shall be 27 1993 rather than 1994. In addition, in taxable year 1997, the 28 applicant's exemption shall also include an amount equal to 29 (i) the amount of any exemption denied to the applicant in 30 taxable year 1995 as a result of using 1994, rather than 31 1993, as the base year, (ii) the amount of any exemption 32 denied to the applicant in taxable year 1996 as a result of 33 using 1994, rather than 1993, as the base year, and (iii) the 34 amount of the exemption erroneously denied for taxable year -8- LRB9103755PTpk 1 1994. 2 For purposes of this Section, a person who will be (i) 65 3 years of age during the current taxable year before taxable 4 year 2000 or (ii) 62 years of age during the current taxable 5 year beginning in taxable year 2000 and thereafter shall be 6 eligible to apply for the homestead exemption during that 7 taxable year. Application shall be made during the 8 application period in effect for the county of his or her 9 residence. 10 The Chief County Assessment Officer may determine the 11 eligibility of a life care facility that qualifies as a 12 cooperative to receive the benefits provided by this Section 13 by use of an affidavit, application, visual inspection, 14 questionnaire, or other reasonable method in order to insure 15 that the tax savings resulting from the exemption are 16 credited by the management firm to the apportioned tax 17 liability of each qualifying resident. The Chief County 18 Assessment Officer may request reasonable proof that the 19 management firm has so credited that exemption. 20 Except as provided in this Section, all information 21 received by the chief county assessment officer or the 22 Department from applications filed under this Section, or 23 from any investigation conducted under the provisions of this 24 Section, shall be confidential, except for official purposes 25 or pursuant to official procedures for collection of any 26 State or local tax or enforcement of any civil or criminal 27 penalty or sanction imposed by this Act or by any statute or 28 ordinance imposing a State or local tax. Any person who 29 divulges any such information in any manner, except in 30 accordance with a proper judicial order, is guilty of a Class 31 A misdemeanor. 32 Nothing contained in this Section shall prevent the 33 Director or chief county assessment officer from publishing 34 or making available reasonable statistics concerning the -9- LRB9103755PTpk 1 operation of the exemption contained in this Section in which 2 the contents of claims are grouped into aggregates in such a 3 way that information contained in any individual claim shall 4 not be disclosed. 5 (d) Each Chief County Assessment Officer shall annually 6 publish a notice of availability of the exemption provided 7 under this Section. The notice shall be published at least 8 60 days but no more than 75 days prior to the date on which 9 the application must be submitted to the Chief County 10 Assessment Officer of the county in which the property is 11 located. The notice shall appear in a newspaper of general 12 circulation in the county. 13 (Source: P.A. 89-62, eff. 1-1-96; 89-426, eff. 6-1-96; 14 89-557, eff. 1-1-97; 89-581, eff. 1-1-97; 89-626, eff. 15 8-9-96; 90-14, eff. 7-1-97; 90-204, eff. 7-25-97; 90-523, 16 eff. 11-13-97; 90-524, eff. 1-1-98; 90-531, eff. 1-1-98; 17 90-655, eff. 7-30-98.)