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[ Introduced ] | [ Engrossed ] | [ Senate Amendment 001 ] |
90_SB1291enr 35 ILCS 5/201 from Ch. 120, par. 2-201 Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Deletes provision stating that "unreimbursed eligible remediation costs" does not include approved eligible remediation costs that are deducted under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or costs that are taken into account in calculating an environmental remediation credit granted against a tax imposed under the Internal Revenue Code. Effective immediately. LRB9007338KDks SB1291 Enrolled LRB9007338KDks 1 AN ACT to amend the Illinois Income Tax Act by changing 2 Sections 201 and 203. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by 6 changing Sections 201 and 203 as follows: 7 (35 ILCS 5/201) (from Ch. 120, par. 2-201) 8 Sec. 201. Tax Imposed. 9 (a) In general. A tax measured by net income is hereby 10 imposed on every individual, corporation, trust and estate 11 for each taxable year ending after July 31, 1969 on the 12 privilege of earning or receiving income in or as a resident 13 of this State. Such tax shall be in addition to all other 14 occupation or privilege taxes imposed by this State or by any 15 municipal corporation or political subdivision thereof. 16 (b) Rates. The tax imposed by subsection (a) of this 17 Section shall be determined as follows: 18 (1) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, 19 for taxable years ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount 20 equal to 2 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the 21 taxable year. 22 (2) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, 23 for taxable years beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and 24 ending after June 30, 1989, an amount equal to the sum of 25 (i) 2 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the period 26 prior to July 1, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3, 27 and (ii) 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the period 28 after June 30, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3. 29 (3) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, 30 for taxable years beginning after June 30, 1989, an 31 amount equal to 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the SB1291 Enrolled -2- LRB9007338KDks 1 taxable year. 2 (4) (Blank). 3 (5) (Blank). 4 (6) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years 5 ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount equal to 4% of 6 the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. 7 (7) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years 8 beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and ending after June 30, 9 1989, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4% of the 10 taxpayer's net income for the period prior to July 1, 11 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3, and (ii) 4.8% of 12 the taxpayer's net income for the period after June 30, 13 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3. 14 (8) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years 15 beginning after June 30, 1989, an amount equal to 4.8% of 16 the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. 17 (c) Beginning on July 1, 1979 and thereafter, in 18 addition to such income tax, there is also hereby imposed the 19 Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax measured by net 20 income on every corporation (including Subchapter S 21 corporations), partnership and trust, for each taxable year 22 ending after June 30, 1979. Such taxes are imposed on the 23 privilege of earning or receiving income in or as a resident 24 of this State. The Personal Property Tax Replacement Income 25 Tax shall be in addition to the income tax imposed by 26 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section and in addition to 27 all other occupation or privilege taxes imposed by this State 28 or by any municipal corporation or political subdivision 29 thereof. 30 (d) Additional Personal Property Tax Replacement Income 31 Tax Rates. The personal property tax replacement income tax 32 imposed by this subsection and subsection (c) of this Section 33 in the case of a corporation, other than a Subchapter S 34 corporation, shall be an additional amount equal to 2.85% of SB1291 Enrolled -3- LRB9007338KDks 1 such taxpayer's net income for the taxable year, except that 2 beginning on January 1, 1981, and thereafter, the rate of 3 2.85% specified in this subsection shall be reduced to 2.5%, 4 and in the case of a partnership, trust or a Subchapter S 5 corporation shall be an additional amount equal to 1.5% of 6 such taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. 7 (e) Investment credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed a 8 credit against the Personal Property Tax Replacement Income 9 Tax for investment in qualified property. 10 (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit equal to 11 .5% of the basis of qualified property placed in service 12 during the taxable year, provided such property is placed 13 in service on or after July 1, 1984. There shall be 14 allowed an additional credit equal to .5% of the basis of 15 qualified property placed in service during the taxable 16 year, provided such property is placed in service on or 17 after July 1, 1986, and the taxpayer's base employment 18 within Illinois has increased by 1% or more over the 19 preceding year as determined by the taxpayer's employment 20 records filed with the Illinois Department of Employment 21 Security. Taxpayers who are new to Illinois shall be 22 deemed to have met the 1% growth in base employment for 23 the first year in which they file employment records with 24 the Illinois Department of Employment Security. The 25 provisions added to this Section by Public Act 85-1200 26 (and restored by Public Act 87-895) shall be construed as 27 declaratory of existing law and not as a new enactment. 28 If, in any year, the increase in base employment within 29 Illinois over the preceding year is less than 1%, the 30 additional credit shall be limited to that percentage 31 times a fraction, the numerator of which is .5% and the 32 denominator of which is 1%, but shall not exceed .5%. 33 The investment credit shall not be allowed to the extent 34 that it would reduce a taxpayer's liability in any tax SB1291 Enrolled -4- LRB9007338KDks 1 year below zero, nor may any credit for qualified 2 property be allowed for any year other than the year in 3 which the property was placed in service in Illinois. For 4 tax years ending on or after December 31, 1987, and on or 5 before December 31, 1988, the credit shall be allowed for 6 the tax year in which the property is placed in service, 7 or, if the amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability 8 for that year, whether it exceeds the original liability 9 or the liability as later amended, such excess may be 10 carried forward and applied to the tax liability of the 5 11 taxable years following the excess credit years if the 12 taxpayer (i) makes investments which cause the creation 13 of a minimum of 2,000 full-time equivalent jobs in 14 Illinois, (ii) is located in an enterprise zone 15 established pursuant to the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act 16 and (iii) is certified by the Department of Commerce and 17 Community Affairs as complying with the requirements 18 specified in clause (i) and (ii) by July 1, 1986. The 19 Department of Commerce and Community Affairs shall notify 20 the Department of Revenue of all such certifications 21 immediately. For tax years ending after December 31, 22 1988, the credit shall be allowed for the tax year in 23 which the property is placed in service, or, if the 24 amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability for that 25 year, whether it exceeds the original liability or the 26 liability as later amended, such excess may be carried 27 forward and applied to the tax liability of the 5 taxable 28 years following the excess credit years. The credit shall 29 be applied to the earliest year for which there is a 30 liability. If there is credit from more than one tax year 31 that is available to offset a liability, earlier credit 32 shall be applied first. 33 (2) The term "qualified property" means property 34 which: SB1291 Enrolled -5- LRB9007338KDks 1 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, 2 including buildings and structural components of 3 buildings and signs that are real property, but not 4 including land or improvements to real property that 5 are not a structural component of a building such as 6 landscaping, sewer lines, local access roads, 7 fencing, parking lots, and other appurtenances; 8 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of 9 the Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year 10 property" as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that 11 Code is not eligible for the credit provided by this 12 subsection (e); 13 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in 14 Section 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; 15 (D) is used in Illinois by a taxpayer who is 16 primarily engaged in manufacturing, or in mining 17 coal or fluorite, or in retailing; and 18 (E) has not previously been used in Illinois 19 in such a manner and by such a person as would 20 qualify for the credit provided by this subsection 21 (e) or subsection (f). 22 (3) For purposes of this subsection (e), 23 "manufacturing" means the material staging and production 24 of tangible personal property by procedures commonly 25 regarded as manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or 26 assembling which changes some existing material into new 27 shapes, new qualities, or new combinations. For purposes 28 of this subsection (e) the term "mining" shall have the 29 same meaning as the term "mining" in Section 613(c) of 30 the Internal Revenue Code. For purposes of this 31 subsection (e), the term "retailing" means the sale of 32 tangible personal property or services rendered in 33 conjunction with the sale of tangible consumer goods or 34 commodities. SB1291 Enrolled -6- LRB9007338KDks 1 (4) The basis of qualified property shall be the 2 basis used to compute the depreciation deduction for 3 federal income tax purposes. 4 (5) If the basis of the property for federal income 5 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been 6 placed in service in Illinois by the taxpayer, the amount 7 of such increase shall be deemed property placed in 8 service on the date of such increase in basis. 9 (6) The term "placed in service" shall have the 10 same meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue 11 Code. 12 (7) If during any taxable year, any property ceases 13 to be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer 14 within 48 months after being placed in service, or the 15 situs of any qualified property is moved outside Illinois 16 within 48 months after being placed in service, the 17 Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax for such 18 taxable year shall be increased. Such increase shall be 19 determined by (i) recomputing the investment credit which 20 would have been allowed for the year in which credit for 21 such property was originally allowed by eliminating such 22 property from such computation and, (ii) subtracting such 23 recomputed credit from the amount of credit previously 24 allowed. For the purposes of this paragraph (7), a 25 reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting 26 from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be 27 deemed a disposition of qualified property to the extent 28 of such reduction. 29 (8) Unless the investment credit is extended by 30 law, the basis of qualified property shall not include 31 costs incurred after December 31, 2003, except for costs 32 incurred pursuant to a binding contract entered into on 33 or before December 31, 2003. 34 (9) Each taxable year, a partnership may elect to SB1291 Enrolled -7- LRB9007338KDks 1 pass through to its partners the credits to which the 2 partnership is entitled under this subsection (e) for the 3 taxable year. A partner may use the credit allocated to 4 him or her under this paragraph only against the tax 5 imposed in subsections (c) and (d) of this Section. If 6 the partnership makes that election, those credits shall 7 be allocated among the partners in the partnership in 8 accordance with the rules set forth in Section 704(b) of 9 the Internal Revenue Code, and the rules promulgated 10 under that Section, and the allocated amount of the 11 credits shall be allowed to the partners for that taxable 12 year. The partnership shall make this election on its 13 Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax return for 14 that taxable year. The election to pass through the 15 credits shall be irrevocable. 16 (f) Investment credit; Enterprise Zone. 17 (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against 18 the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this 19 Section for investment in qualified property which is 20 placed in service in an Enterprise Zone created pursuant 21 to the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act. For partners and for 22 shareholders of Subchapter S corporations, there shall be 23 allowed a credit under this subsection (f) to be 24 determined in accordance with the determination of income 25 and distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 26 704 and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. The 27 credit shall be .5% of the basis for such property. The 28 credit shall be available only in the taxable year in 29 which the property is placed in service in the Enterprise 30 Zone and shall not be allowed to the extent that it would 31 reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed by 32 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. 33 For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1985, the 34 credit shall be allowed for the tax year in which the SB1291 Enrolled -8- LRB9007338KDks 1 property is placed in service, or, if the amount of the 2 credit exceeds the tax liability for that year, whether 3 it exceeds the original liability or the liability as 4 later amended, such excess may be carried forward and 5 applied to the tax liability of the 5 taxable years 6 following the excess credit year. The credit shall be 7 applied to the earliest year for which there is a 8 liability. If there is credit from more than one tax year 9 that is available to offset a liability, the credit 10 accruing first in time shall be applied first. 11 (2) The term qualified property means property 12 which: 13 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, 14 including buildings and structural components of 15 buildings; 16 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of 17 the Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year 18 property" as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that 19 Code is not eligible for the credit provided by this 20 subsection (f); 21 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in 22 Section 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; 23 (D) is used in the Enterprise Zone by the 24 taxpayer; and 25 (E) has not been previously used in Illinois 26 in such a manner and by such a person as would 27 qualify for the credit provided by this subsection 28 (f) or subsection (e). 29 (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the 30 basis used to compute the depreciation deduction for 31 federal income tax purposes. 32 (4) If the basis of the property for federal income 33 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been 34 placed in service in the Enterprise Zone by the taxpayer, SB1291 Enrolled -9- LRB9007338KDks 1 the amount of such increase shall be deemed property 2 placed in service on the date of such increase in basis. 3 (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the 4 same meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue 5 Code. 6 (6) If during any taxable year, any property ceases 7 to be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer 8 within 48 months after being placed in service, or the 9 situs of any qualified property is moved outside the 10 Enterprise Zone within 48 months after being placed in 11 service, the tax imposed under subsections (a) and (b) of 12 this Section for such taxable year shall be increased. 13 Such increase shall be determined by (i) recomputing the 14 investment credit which would have been allowed for the 15 year in which credit for such property was originally 16 allowed by eliminating such property from such 17 computation, and (ii) subtracting such recomputed credit 18 from the amount of credit previously allowed. For the 19 purposes of this paragraph (6), a reduction of the basis 20 of qualified property resulting from a redetermination of 21 the purchase price shall be deemed a disposition of 22 qualified property to the extent of such reduction. 23 (g) Jobs Tax Credit; Enterprise Zone and Foreign 24 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone. 25 (1) A taxpayer conducting a trade or business in an 26 enterprise zone or a High Impact Business designated by 27 the Department of Commerce and Community Affairs 28 conducting a trade or business in a federally designated 29 Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone shall be allowed a credit 30 against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of 31 this Section in the amount of $500 per eligible employee 32 hired to work in the zone during the taxable year. 33 (2) To qualify for the credit: 34 (A) the taxpayer must hire 5 or more eligible SB1291 Enrolled -10- LRB9007338KDks 1 employees to work in an enterprise zone or federally 2 designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone during the 3 taxable year; 4 (B) the taxpayer's total employment within the 5 enterprise zone or federally designated Foreign 6 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone must increase by 5 or more 7 full-time employees beyond the total employed in 8 that zone at the end of the previous tax year for 9 which a jobs tax credit under this Section was 10 taken, or beyond the total employed by the taxpayer 11 as of December 31, 1985, whichever is later; and 12 (C) the eligible employees must be employed 13 180 consecutive days in order to be deemed hired for 14 purposes of this subsection. 15 (3) An "eligible employee" means an employee who 16 is: 17 (A) Certified by the Department of Commerce 18 and Community Affairs as "eligible for services" 19 pursuant to regulations promulgated in accordance 20 with Title II of the Job Training Partnership Act, 21 Training Services for the Disadvantaged or Title III 22 of the Job Training Partnership Act, Employment and 23 Training Assistance for Dislocated Workers Program. 24 (B) Hired after the enterprise zone or 25 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 26 was designated or the trade or business was located 27 in that zone, whichever is later. 28 (C) Employed in the enterprise zone or Foreign 29 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone. An employee is employed in 30 an enterprise zone or federally designated Foreign 31 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone if his services are rendered 32 there or it is the base of operations for the 33 services performed. 34 (D) A full-time employee working 30 or more SB1291 Enrolled -11- LRB9007338KDks 1 hours per week. 2 (4) For tax years ending on or after December 31, 3 1985 and prior to December 31, 1988, the credit shall be 4 allowed for the tax year in which the eligible employees 5 are hired. For tax years ending on or after December 31, 6 1988, the credit shall be allowed for the tax year 7 immediately following the tax year in which the eligible 8 employees are hired. If the amount of the credit exceeds 9 the tax liability for that year, whether it exceeds the 10 original liability or the liability as later amended, 11 such excess may be carried forward and applied to the tax 12 liability of the 5 taxable years following the excess 13 credit year. The credit shall be applied to the earliest 14 year for which there is a liability. If there is credit 15 from more than one tax year that is available to offset a 16 liability, earlier credit shall be applied first. 17 (5) The Department of Revenue shall promulgate such 18 rules and regulations as may be deemed necessary to carry 19 out the purposes of this subsection (g). 20 (6) The credit shall be available for eligible 21 employees hired on or after January 1, 1986. 22 (h) Investment credit; High Impact Business. 23 (1) Subject to subsection (b) of Section 5.5 of the 24 Illinois Enterprise Zone Act, a taxpayer shall be allowed 25 a credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and 26 (b) of this Section for investment in qualified property 27 which is placed in service by a Department of Commerce 28 and Community Affairs designated High Impact Business. 29 The credit shall be .5% of the basis for such property. 30 The credit shall not be available until the minimum 31 investments in qualified property set forth in Section 32 5.5 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act have been 33 satisfied and shall not be allowed to the extent that it 34 would reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed SB1291 Enrolled -12- LRB9007338KDks 1 by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. 2 The credit applicable to such minimum investments shall 3 be taken in the taxable year in which such minimum 4 investments have been completed. The credit for 5 additional investments beyond the minimum investment by a 6 designated high impact business shall be available only 7 in the taxable year in which the property is placed in 8 service and shall not be allowed to the extent that it 9 would reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed 10 by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. 11 For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1987, the 12 credit shall be allowed for the tax year in which the 13 property is placed in service, or, if the amount of the 14 credit exceeds the tax liability for that year, whether 15 it exceeds the original liability or the liability as 16 later amended, such excess may be carried forward and 17 applied to the tax liability of the 5 taxable years 18 following the excess credit year. The credit shall be 19 applied to the earliest year for which there is a 20 liability. If there is credit from more than one tax 21 year that is available to offset a liability, the credit 22 accruing first in time shall be applied first. 23 Changes made in this subdivision (h)(1) by Public 24 Act 88-670 restore changes made by Public Act 85-1182 and 25 reflect existing law. 26 (2) The term qualified property means property 27 which: 28 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, 29 including buildings and structural components of 30 buildings; 31 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of 32 the Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year 33 property" as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that 34 Code is not eligible for the credit provided by this SB1291 Enrolled -13- LRB9007338KDks 1 subsection (h); 2 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in 3 Section 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; and 4 (D) is not eligible for the Enterprise Zone 5 Investment Credit provided by subsection (f) of this 6 Section. 7 (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the 8 basis used to compute the depreciation deduction for 9 federal income tax purposes. 10 (4) If the basis of the property for federal income 11 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been 12 placed in service in a federally designated Foreign Trade 13 Zone or Sub-Zone located in Illinois by the taxpayer, the 14 amount of such increase shall be deemed property placed 15 in service on the date of such increase in basis. 16 (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the 17 same meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue 18 Code. 19 (6) If during any taxable year ending on or before 20 December 31, 1996, any property ceases to be qualified 21 property in the hands of the taxpayer within 48 months 22 after being placed in service, or the situs of any 23 qualified property is moved outside Illinois within 48 24 months after being placed in service, the tax imposed 25 under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for such 26 taxable year shall be increased. Such increase shall be 27 determined by (i) recomputing the investment credit which 28 would have been allowed for the year in which credit for 29 such property was originally allowed by eliminating such 30 property from such computation, and (ii) subtracting such 31 recomputed credit from the amount of credit previously 32 allowed. For the purposes of this paragraph (6), a 33 reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting 34 from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be SB1291 Enrolled -14- LRB9007338KDks 1 deemed a disposition of qualified property to the extent 2 of such reduction. 3 (7) Beginning with tax years ending after December 4 31, 1996, if a taxpayer qualifies for the credit under 5 this subsection (h) and thereby is granted a tax 6 abatement and the taxpayer relocates its entire facility 7 in violation of the explicit terms and length of the 8 contract under Section 18-183 of the Property Tax Code, 9 the tax imposed under subsections (a) and (b) of this 10 Section shall be increased for the taxable year in which 11 the taxpayer relocated its facility by an amount equal to 12 the amount of credit received by the taxpayer under this 13 subsection (h). 14 (i) A credit shall be allowed against the tax imposed by 15 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for the tax imposed 16 by subsections (c) and (d) of this Section. This credit 17 shall be computed by multiplying the tax imposed by 18 subsections (c) and (d) of this Section by a fraction, the 19 numerator of which is base income allocable to Illinois and 20 the denominator of which is Illinois base income, and further 21 multiplying the product by the tax rate imposed by 22 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section. 23 Any credit earned on or after December 31, 1986 under 24 this subsection which is unused in the year the credit is 25 computed because it exceeds the tax liability imposed by 26 subsections (a) and (b) for that year (whether it exceeds the 27 original liability or the liability as later amended) may be 28 carried forward and applied to the tax liability imposed by 29 subsections (a) and (b) of the 5 taxable years following the 30 excess credit year. This credit shall be applied first to 31 the earliest year for which there is a liability. If there 32 is a credit under this subsection from more than one tax year 33 that is available to offset a liability the earliest credit 34 arising under this subsection shall be applied first. SB1291 Enrolled -15- LRB9007338KDks 1 If, during any taxable year ending on or after December 2 31, 1986, the tax imposed by subsections (c) and (d) of this 3 Section for which a taxpayer has claimed a credit under this 4 subsection (i) is reduced, the amount of credit for such tax 5 shall also be reduced. Such reduction shall be determined by 6 recomputing the credit to take into account the reduced tax 7 imposed by subsection (c) and (d). If any portion of the 8 reduced amount of credit has been carried to a different 9 taxable year, an amended return shall be filed for such 10 taxable year to reduce the amount of credit claimed. 11 (j) Training expense credit. Beginning with tax years 12 ending on or after December 31, 1986, a taxpayer shall be 13 allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsection (a) 14 and (b) under this Section for all amounts paid or accrued, 15 on behalf of all persons employed by the taxpayer in Illinois 16 or Illinois residents employed outside of Illinois by a 17 taxpayer, for educational or vocational training in 18 semi-technical or technical fields or semi-skilled or skilled 19 fields, which were deducted from gross income in the 20 computation of taxable income. The credit against the tax 21 imposed by subsections (a) and (b) shall be 1.6% of such 22 training expenses. For partners and for shareholders of 23 subchapter S corporations, there shall be allowed a credit 24 under this subsection (j) to be determined in accordance with 25 the determination of income and distributive share of income 26 under Sections 702 and 704 and subchapter S of the Internal 27 Revenue Code. 28 Any credit allowed under this subsection which is unused 29 in the year the credit is earned may be carried forward to 30 each of the 5 taxable years following the year for which the 31 credit is first computed until it is used. This credit shall 32 be applied first to the earliest year for which there is a 33 liability. If there is a credit under this subsection from 34 more than one tax year that is available to offset a SB1291 Enrolled -16- LRB9007338KDks 1 liability the earliest credit arising under this subsection 2 shall be applied first. 3 (k) Research and development credit. 4 Beginning with tax years ending after July 1, 1990, a 5 taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed by 6 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for increasing 7 research activities in this State. The credit allowed 8 against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) shall be 9 equal to 6 1/2% of the qualifying expenditures for increasing 10 research activities in this State. 11 For purposes of this subsection, "qualifying 12 expenditures" means the qualifying expenditures as defined 13 for the federal credit for increasing research activities 14 which would be allowable under Section 41 of the Internal 15 Revenue Code and which are conducted in this State, 16 "qualifying expenditures for increasing research activities 17 in this State" means the excess of qualifying expenditures 18 for the taxable year in which incurred over qualifying 19 expenditures for the base period, "qualifying expenditures 20 for the base period" means the average of the qualifying 21 expenditures for each year in the base period, and "base 22 period" means the 3 taxable years immediately preceding the 23 taxable year for which the determination is being made. 24 Any credit in excess of the tax liability for the taxable 25 year may be carried forward. A taxpayer may elect to have the 26 unused credit shown on its final completed return carried 27 over as a credit against the tax liability for the following 28 5 taxable years or until it has been fully used, whichever 29 occurs first. 30 If an unused credit is carried forward to a given year 31 from 2 or more earlier years, that credit arising in the 32 earliest year will be applied first against the tax liability 33 for the given year. If a tax liability for the given year 34 still remains, the credit from the next earliest year will SB1291 Enrolled -17- LRB9007338KDks 1 then be applied, and so on, until all credits have been used 2 or no tax liability for the given year remains. Any 3 remaining unused credit or credits then will be carried 4 forward to the next following year in which a tax liability 5 is incurred, except that no credit can be carried forward to 6 a year which is more than 5 years after the year in which the 7 expense for which the credit is given was incurred. 8 Unless extended by law, the credit shall not include 9 costs incurred after December 31, 1999, except for costs 10 incurred pursuant to a binding contract entered into on or 11 before December 31, 1999. 12 (l) Environmental Remediation Tax Credit. 13 (i) For tax years ending after December 31, 1997 14 and on or before December 31, 2001, a taxpayer shall be 15 allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsections 16 (a) and (b) of this Section for certain amounts paid for 17 unreimbursed eligible remediation costs, as specified in 18 this subsection. For purposes of this Section, 19 "unreimbursed eligible remediation costs" means costs 20 approved by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency 21 ("Agency") under Section 58.14 of the Environmental 22 Protection Act that were paid in performing environmental 23 remediation at a site for which a No Further Remediation 24 Letter was issued by the Agency and recorded under 25 Section 58.10 of the Environmental Protection Act, and26does not mean approved eligible remediation costs that27are at any time deducted under the provisions of the28Internal Revenue Code. The credit must be claimed for 29 the taxable year in which Agency approval of the eligible 30 remediation costs is granted.In no event shall31unreimbursed eligible remediation costs include any costs32taken into account in calculating an environmental33remediation credit granted against a tax imposed under34the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.The credit SB1291 Enrolled -18- LRB9007338KDks 1 is not available to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or any 2 related party caused or contributed to, in any material 3 respect, a release of regulated substances on, in, or 4 under the site that was identified and addressed by the 5 remedial action pursuant to the Site Remediation Program 6 of the Environmental Protection Act. After the Pollution 7 Control Board rules are adopted pursuant to the Illinois 8 Administrative Procedure Act for the administration and 9 enforcement of Section 58.9 of the Environmental 10 Protection Act, determinations as to credit availability 11 for purposes of this Section shall be made consistent 12 with those rules. For purposes of this Section, 13 "taxpayer" includes a person whose tax attributes the 14 taxpayer has succeeded to under Section 381 of the 15 Internal Revenue Code and "related party" includes the 16 persons disallowed a deduction for losses by paragraphs 17 (b), (c), and (f)(1) of Section 267 of the Internal 18 Revenue Code by virtue of being a related taxpayer, as 19 well as any of its partners. The credit allowed against 20 the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) shall be equal 21 to 25% of the unreimbursed eligible remediation costs in 22 excess of $100,000 per site, except that the $100,000 23 threshold shall not apply to any site contained in an 24 enterprise zone and located in a census tract that is 25 located in a minor civil division and place or county 26 that has been determined by the Department of Commerce 27 and Community Affairs to contain a majority of households 28 consisting of low and moderate income persons. The total 29 credit allowed shall not exceed $40,000 per year with a 30 maximum total of $150,000 per site. For partners and 31 shareholders of subchapter S corporations, there shall be 32 allowed a credit under this subsection to be determined 33 in accordance with the determination of income and 34 distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704 SB1291 Enrolled -19- LRB9007338KDks 1 of subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. 2 (ii) A credit allowed under this subsection that is 3 unused in the year the credit is earned may be carried 4 forward to each of the 5 taxable years following the year 5 for which the credit is first earned until it is used. 6 The term "unused credit" does not include any amounts of 7 unreimbursed eligible remediation costs in excess of the 8 maximum credit per site authorized under paragraph (i). 9 This credit shall be applied first to the earliest year 10 for which there is a liability. If there is a credit 11 under this subsection from more than one tax year that is 12 available to offset a liability, the earliest credit 13 arising under this subsection shall be applied first. A 14 credit allowed under this subsection may be sold to a 15 buyer as part of a sale of all or part of the remediation 16 site for which the credit was granted. The purchaser of 17 a remediation site and the tax credit shall succeed to 18 the unused credit and remaining carry-forward period of 19 the seller. To perfect the transfer, the assignor shall 20 record the transfer in the chain of title for the site 21 and provide written notice to the Director of the 22 Illinois Department of Revenue of the assignor's intent 23 to sell the remediation site and the amount of the tax 24 credit to be transferred as a portion of the sale. In no 25 event may a credit be transferred to any taxpayer if the 26 taxpayer or a related party would not be eligible under 27 the provisions of subsection (i). 28 (iii) For purposes of this Section, the term "site" 29 shall have the same meaning as under Section 58.2 of the 30 Environmental Protection Act. 31 (Source: P.A. 89-235, eff. 8-4-95; 89-519, eff. 7-18-96; 32 89-591, eff. 8-1-96; 90-123, eff. 7-21-97; 90-458, eff. 33 8-17-97; revised 10-16-97.) SB1291 Enrolled -20- LRB9007338KDks 1 (35 ILCS 5/203) (from Ch. 120, par. 2-203) 2 Sec. 203. Base income defined. 3 (a) Individuals. 4 (1) In general. In the case of an individual, base 5 income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's adjusted 6 gross income for the taxable year as modified by 7 paragraph (2). 8 (2) Modifications. The adjusted gross income 9 referred to in paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding 10 thereto the sum of the following amounts: 11 (A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or 12 accrued to the taxpayer as interest or dividends 13 during the taxable year to the extent excluded from 14 gross income in the computation of adjusted gross 15 income, except stock dividends of qualified public 16 utilities described in Section 305(e) of the 17 Internal Revenue Code; 18 (B) An amount equal to the amount of tax 19 imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from 20 gross income in the computation of adjusted gross 21 income for the taxable year; 22 (C) An amount equal to the amount received 23 during the taxable year as a recovery or refund of 24 real property taxes paid with respect to the 25 taxpayer's principal residence under the Revenue Act 26 of 1939 and for which a deduction was previously 27 taken under subparagraph (L) of this paragraph (2) 28 prior to July 1, 1991, the retrospective application 29 date of Article 4 of Public Act 87-17. In the case 30 of multi-unit or multi-use structures and farm 31 dwellings, the taxes on the taxpayer's principal 32 residence shall be that portion of the total taxes 33 for the entire property which is attributable to 34 such principal residence; SB1291 Enrolled -21- LRB9007338KDks 1 (D) An amount equal to the amount of the 2 capital gain deduction allowable under the Internal 3 Revenue Code, to the extent deducted from gross 4 income in the computation of adjusted gross income; 5and6 (D-5) An amount, to the extent not included in 7 adjusted gross income, equal to the amount of money 8 withdrawn by the taxpayer in the taxable year from a 9 medical care savings account and the interest earned 10 on the account in the taxable year of a withdrawal 11 pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 20 of the 12 Medical Care Savings Account Act; and 13 (D-10) For taxable years ending after December 14 31, 1997, an amount equal to any eligible 15 remediation costs that the individual deducted in 16 computing adjusted gross income and for which the 17 individual claims a credit under subsection (l) of 18 Section 201; 19 and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of 20 the following amounts: 21 (E) Any amount included in such total in 22 respect of any compensation (including but not 23 limited to any compensation paid or accrued to a 24 serviceman while a prisoner of war or missing in 25 action) paid to a resident by reason of being on 26 active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States 27 and in respect of any compensation paid or accrued 28 to a resident who as a governmental employee was a 29 prisoner of war or missing in action, and in respect 30 of any compensation paid to a resident in 1971 or 31 thereafter for annual training performed pursuant to 32 Sections 502 and 503, Title 32, United States Code 33 as a member of the Illinois National Guard; 34 (F) An amount equal to all amounts included in SB1291 Enrolled -22- LRB9007338KDks 1 such total pursuant to the provisions of Sections 2 402(a), 402(c), 403(a), 403(b), 406(a), 407(a), and 3 408 of the Internal Revenue Code, or included in 4 such total as distributions under the provisions of 5 any retirement or disability plan for employees of 6 any governmental agency or unit, or retirement 7 payments to retired partners, which payments are 8 excluded in computing net earnings from self 9 employment by Section 1402 of the Internal Revenue 10 Code and regulations adopted pursuant thereto; 11 (G) The valuation limitation amount; 12 (H) An amount equal to the amount of any tax 13 imposed by this Act which was refunded to the 14 taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable 15 year; 16 (I) An amount equal to all amounts included in 17 such total pursuant to the provisions of Section 111 18 of the Internal Revenue Code as a recovery of items 19 previously deducted from adjusted gross income in 20 the computation of taxable income; 21 (J) An amount equal to those dividends 22 included in such total which were paid by a 23 corporation which conducts business operations in an 24 Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois 25 Enterprise Zone Act, and conducts substantially all 26 of its operations in an Enterprise Zone or zones; 27 (K) An amount equal to those dividends 28 included in such total that were paid by a 29 corporation that conducts business operations in a 30 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 31 and that is designated a High Impact Business 32 located in Illinois; provided that dividends 33 eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph 34 (J) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not be SB1291 Enrolled -23- LRB9007338KDks 1 eligible for the deduction provided under this 2 subparagraph (K); 3 (L) For taxable years ending after December 4 31, 1983, an amount equal to all social security 5 benefits and railroad retirement benefits included 6 in such total pursuant to Sections 72(r) and 86 of 7 the Internal Revenue Code; 8 (M) With the exception of any amounts 9 subtracted under subparagraph (N), an amount equal 10 to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions 11 by Sections 171(a) (2), and 265(2) of the Internal 12 Revenue Code of 1954, as now or hereafter amended, 13 and all amounts of expenses allocable to interest 14 and disallowed as deductions by Section 265(1) of 15 the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as now or 16 hereafter amended; 17 (N) An amount equal to all amounts included in 18 such total which are exempt from taxation by this 19 State either by reason of its statutes or 20 Constitution or by reason of the Constitution, 21 treaties or statutes of the United States; provided 22 that, in the case of any statute of this State that 23 exempts income derived from bonds or other 24 obligations from the tax imposed under this Act, the 25 amount exempted shall be the interest net of bond 26 premium amortization; 27 (O) An amount equal to any contribution made 28 to a job training project established pursuant to 29 the Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act; 30 (P) An amount equal to the amount of the 31 deduction used to compute the federal income tax 32 credit for restoration of substantial amounts held 33 under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant 34 to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of SB1291 Enrolled -24- LRB9007338KDks 1 1986; 2 (Q) An amount equal to any amounts included in 3 such total, received by the taxpayer as an 4 acceleration in the payment of life, endowment or 5 annuity benefits in advance of the time they would 6 otherwise be payable as an indemnity for a terminal 7 illness; 8 (R) An amount equal to the amount of any 9 federal or State bonus paid to veterans of the 10 Persian Gulf War; 11 (S) An amount, to the extent included in 12 adjusted gross income, equal to the amount of a 13 contribution made in the taxable year on behalf of 14 the taxpayer to a medical care savings account 15 established under the Medical Care Savings Account 16 Act to the extent the contribution is accepted by 17 the account administrator as provided in that Act; 18 (T) An amount, to the extent included in 19 adjusted gross income, equal to the amount of 20 interest earned in the taxable year on a medical 21 care savings account established under the Medical 22 Care Savings Account Act on behalf of the taxpayer, 23 other than interest added pursuant to item (D-5) of 24 this paragraph (2); 25 (U) For one taxable year beginning on or after 26 January 1, 1994, an amount equal to the total amount 27 of tax imposed and paid under subsections (a) and 28 (b) of Section 201 of this Act on grant amounts 29 received by the taxpayer under the Nursing Home 30 Grant Assistance Act during the taxpayer's taxable 31 years 1992 and 1993; and 32 (V) Beginning with tax years ending on or 33 after December 31, 1995 and ending with tax years 34 ending on or before December 31, 1999, an amount SB1291 Enrolled -25- LRB9007338KDks 1 equal to the amount paid by a taxpayer who is a 2 self-employed taxpayer, a partner of a partnership, 3 or a shareholder in a Subchapter S corporation for 4 health insurance or long-term care insurance for 5 that taxpayer or that taxpayer's spouse or 6 dependents, to the extent that the amount paid for 7 that health insurance or long-term care insurance 8 may be deducted under Section 213 of the Internal 9 Revenue Code of 1986, has not been deducted on the 10 federal income tax return of the taxpayer, and does 11 not exceed the taxable income attributable to that 12 taxpayer's income, self-employment income, or 13 Subchapter S corporation income; except that no 14 deduction shall be allowed under this item (V) if 15 the taxpayer is eligible to participate in any 16 health insurance or long-term care insurance plan of 17 an employer of the taxpayer or the taxpayer's 18 spouse. The amount of the health insurance and 19 long-term care insurance subtracted under this item 20 (V) shall be determined by multiplying total health 21 insurance and long-term care insurance premiums paid 22 by the taxpayer times a number that represents the 23 fractional percentage of eligible medical expenses 24 under Section 213 of the Internal Revenue Code of 25 1986 not actually deducted on the taxpayer's federal 26 income tax return. 27 (b) Corporations. 28 (1) In general. In the case of a corporation, base 29 income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's taxable 30 income for the taxable year as modified by paragraph (2). 31 (2) Modifications. The taxable income referred to 32 in paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto the 33 sum of the following amounts: 34 (A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or SB1291 Enrolled -26- LRB9007338KDks 1 accrued to the taxpayer as interest and all 2 distributions received from regulated investment 3 companies during the taxable year to the extent 4 excluded from gross income in the computation of 5 taxable income; 6 (B) An amount equal to the amount of tax 7 imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from 8 gross income in the computation of taxable income 9 for the taxable year; 10 (C) In the case of a regulated investment 11 company, an amount equal to the excess of (i) the 12 net long-term capital gain for the taxable year, 13 over (ii) the amount of the capital gain dividends 14 designated as such in accordance with Section 15 852(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code and any 16 amount designated under Section 852(b)(3)(D) of the 17 Internal Revenue Code, attributable to the taxable 18 year. 19 This amendatory Act of 1995 is declarative of existing 20 law and is not a new enactment. 21 (D) The amount of any net operating loss 22 deduction taken in arriving at taxable income, other 23 than a net operating loss carried forward from a 24 taxable year ending prior to December 31, 1986; and 25 (E) For taxable years in which a net operating 26 loss carryback or carryforward from a taxable year 27 ending prior to December 31, 1986 is an element of 28 taxable income under paragraph (1) of subsection (e) 29 or subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection 30 (e), the amount by which addition modifications 31 other than those provided by this subparagraph (E) 32 exceeded subtraction modifications in such earlier 33 taxable year, with the following limitations applied 34 in the order that they are listed: SB1291 Enrolled -27- LRB9007338KDks 1 (i) the addition modification relating to 2 the net operating loss carried back or forward 3 to the taxable year from any taxable year 4 ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall be 5 reduced by the amount of addition modification 6 under this subparagraph (E) which related to 7 that net operating loss and which was taken 8 into account in calculating the base income of 9 an earlier taxable year, and 10 (ii) the addition modification relating 11 to the net operating loss carried back or 12 forward to the taxable year from any taxable 13 year ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall 14 not exceed the amount of such carryback or 15 carryforward; 16 For taxable years in which there is a net 17 operating loss carryback or carryforward from more 18 than one other taxable year ending prior to December 19 31, 1986, the addition modification provided in this 20 subparagraph (E) shall be the sum of the amounts 21 computed independently under the preceding 22 provisions of this subparagraph (E) for each such 23 taxable year, and 24 (E-5) For taxable years ending after December 25 31, 1997, an amount equal to any eligible 26 remediation costs that the corporation deducted in 27 computing adjusted gross income and for which the 28 corporation claims a credit under subsection (l) of 29 Section 201; 30 and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of 31 the following amounts: 32 (F) An amount equal to the amount of any tax 33 imposed by this Act which was refunded to the 34 taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable SB1291 Enrolled -28- LRB9007338KDks 1 year; 2 (G) An amount equal to any amount included in 3 such total under Section 78 of the Internal Revenue 4 Code; 5 (H) In the case of a regulated investment 6 company, an amount equal to the amount of exempt 7 interest dividends as defined in subsection (b) (5) 8 of Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, paid to 9 shareholders for the taxable year; 10 (I) With the exception of any amounts 11 subtracted under subparagraph (J), an amount equal 12 to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions 13 by Sections 171(a) (2), and 265(a)(2) and amounts 14 disallowed as interest expense by Section 291(a)(3) 15 of the Internal Revenue Code, as now or hereafter 16 amended, and all amounts of expenses allocable to 17 interest and disallowed as deductions by Section 18 265(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as now or 19 hereafter amended; 20 (J) An amount equal to all amounts included in 21 such total which are exempt from taxation by this 22 State either by reason of its statutes or 23 Constitution or by reason of the Constitution, 24 treaties or statutes of the United States; provided 25 that, in the case of any statute of this State that 26 exempts income derived from bonds or other 27 obligations from the tax imposed under this Act, the 28 amount exempted shall be the interest net of bond 29 premium amortization; 30 (K) An amount equal to those dividends 31 included in such total which were paid by a 32 corporation which conducts business operations in an 33 Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois 34 Enterprise Zone Act and conducts substantially all SB1291 Enrolled -29- LRB9007338KDks 1 of its operations in an Enterprise Zone or zones; 2 (L) An amount equal to those dividends 3 included in such total that were paid by a 4 corporation that conducts business operations in a 5 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 6 and that is designated a High Impact Business 7 located in Illinois; provided that dividends 8 eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph 9 (K) of paragraph 2 of this subsection shall not be 10 eligible for the deduction provided under this 11 subparagraph (L); 12 (M) For any taxpayer that is a financial 13 organization within the meaning of Section 304(c) of 14 this Act, an amount included in such total as 15 interest income from a loan or loans made by such 16 taxpayer to a borrower, to the extent that such a 17 loan is secured by property which is eligible for 18 the Enterprise Zone Investment Credit. To determine 19 the portion of a loan or loans that is secured by 20 property eligible for a Section 201(h) investment 21 credit to the borrower, the entire principal amount 22 of the loan or loans between the taxpayer and the 23 borrower should be divided into the basis of the 24 Section 201(h) investment credit property which 25 secures the loan or loans, using for this purpose 26 the original basis of such property on the date that 27 it was placed in service in the Enterprise Zone. 28 The subtraction modification available to taxpayer 29 in any year under this subsection shall be that 30 portion of the total interest paid by the borrower 31 with respect to such loan attributable to the 32 eligible property as calculated under the previous 33 sentence; 34 (M-1) For any taxpayer that is a financial SB1291 Enrolled -30- LRB9007338KDks 1 organization within the meaning of Section 304(c) of 2 this Act, an amount included in such total as 3 interest income from a loan or loans made by such 4 taxpayer to a borrower, to the extent that such a 5 loan is secured by property which is eligible for 6 the High Impact Business Investment Credit. To 7 determine the portion of a loan or loans that is 8 secured by property eligible for a Section 201(i) 9 investment credit to the borrower, the entire 10 principal amount of the loan or loans between the 11 taxpayer and the borrower should be divided into the 12 basis of the Section 201(i) investment credit 13 property which secures the loan or loans, using for 14 this purpose the original basis of such property on 15 the date that it was placed in service in a 16 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 17 located in Illinois. No taxpayer that is eligible 18 for the deduction provided in subparagraph (M) of 19 paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be eligible 20 for the deduction provided under this subparagraph 21 (M-1). The subtraction modification available to 22 taxpayers in any year under this subsection shall be 23 that portion of the total interest paid by the 24 borrower with respect to such loan attributable to 25 the eligible property as calculated under the 26 previous sentence; 27 (N) Two times any contribution made during the 28 taxable year to a designated zone organization to 29 the extent that the contribution (i) qualifies as a 30 charitable contribution under subsection (c) of 31 Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) 32 must, by its terms, be used for a project approved 33 by the Department of Commerce and Community Affairs 34 under Section 11 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone SB1291 Enrolled -31- LRB9007338KDks 1 Act; 2 (O) An amount equal to: (i) 85% for taxable 3 years ending on or before December 31, 1992, or, a 4 percentage equal to the percentage allowable under 5 Section 243(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 6 1986 for taxable years ending after December 31, 7 1992, of the amount by which dividends included in 8 taxable income and received from a corporation that 9 is not created or organized under the laws of the 10 United States or any state or political subdivision 11 thereof, including, for taxable years ending on or 12 after December 31, 1988, dividends received or 13 deemed received or paid or deemed paid under 14 Sections 951 through 964 of the Internal Revenue 15 Code, exceed the amount of the modification provided 16 under subparagraph (G) of paragraph (2) of this 17 subsection (b) which is related to such dividends; 18 plus (ii) 100% of the amount by which dividends, 19 included in taxable income and received, including, 20 for taxable years ending on or after December 31, 21 1988, dividends received or deemed received or paid 22 or deemed paid under Sections 951 through 964 of the 23 Internal Revenue Code, from any such corporation 24 specified in clause (i) that would but for the 25 provisions of Section 1504 (b) (3) of the Internal 26 Revenue Code be treated as a member of the 27 affiliated group which includes the dividend 28 recipient, exceed the amount of the modification 29 provided under subparagraph (G) of paragraph (2) of 30 this subsection (b) which is related to such 31 dividends; 32 (P) An amount equal to any contribution made 33 to a job training project established pursuant to 34 the Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act; and SB1291 Enrolled -32- LRB9007338KDks 1 (Q) An amount equal to the amount of the 2 deduction used to compute the federal income tax 3 credit for restoration of substantial amounts held 4 under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant 5 to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of 6 1986. 7 (3) Special rule. For purposes of paragraph (2) 8 (A), "gross income" in the case of a life insurance 9 company, for tax years ending on and after December 31, 10 1994, shall mean the gross investment income for the 11 taxable year. 12 (c) Trusts and estates. 13 (1) In general. In the case of a trust or estate, 14 base income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's 15 taxable income for the taxable year as modified by 16 paragraph (2). 17 (2) Modifications. Subject to the provisions of 18 paragraph (3), the taxable income referred to in 19 paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto the sum 20 of the following amounts: 21 (A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or 22 accrued to the taxpayer as interest or dividends 23 during the taxable year to the extent excluded from 24 gross income in the computation of taxable income; 25 (B) In the case of (i) an estate, $600; (ii) a 26 trust which, under its governing instrument, is 27 required to distribute all of its income currently, 28 $300; and (iii) any other trust, $100, but in each 29 such case, only to the extent such amount was 30 deducted in the computation of taxable income; 31 (C) An amount equal to the amount of tax 32 imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from 33 gross income in the computation of taxable income 34 for the taxable year; SB1291 Enrolled -33- LRB9007338KDks 1 (D) The amount of any net operating loss 2 deduction taken in arriving at taxable income, other 3 than a net operating loss carried forward from a 4 taxable year ending prior to December 31, 1986; 5 (E) For taxable years in which a net operating 6 loss carryback or carryforward from a taxable year 7 ending prior to December 31, 1986 is an element of 8 taxable income under paragraph (1) of subsection (e) 9 or subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection 10 (e), the amount by which addition modifications 11 other than those provided by this subparagraph (E) 12 exceeded subtraction modifications in such taxable 13 year, with the following limitations applied in the 14 order that they are listed: 15 (i) the addition modification relating to 16 the net operating loss carried back or forward 17 to the taxable year from any taxable year 18 ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall be 19 reduced by the amount of addition modification 20 under this subparagraph (E) which related to 21 that net operating loss and which was taken 22 into account in calculating the base income of 23 an earlier taxable year, and 24 (ii) the addition modification relating 25 to the net operating loss carried back or 26 forward to the taxable year from any taxable 27 year ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall 28 not exceed the amount of such carryback or 29 carryforward; 30 For taxable years in which there is a net 31 operating loss carryback or carryforward from more 32 than one other taxable year ending prior to December 33 31, 1986, the addition modification provided in this 34 subparagraph (E) shall be the sum of the amounts SB1291 Enrolled -34- LRB9007338KDks 1 computed independently under the preceding 2 provisions of this subparagraph (E) for each such 3 taxable year; 4 (F) For taxable years ending on or after 5 January 1, 1989, an amount equal to the tax deducted 6 pursuant to Section 164 of the Internal Revenue Code 7 if the trust or estate is claiming the same tax for 8 purposes of the Illinois foreign tax credit under 9 Section 601 of this Act;and10 (G) An amount equal to the amount of the 11 capital gain deduction allowable under the Internal 12 Revenue Code, to the extent deducted from gross 13 income in the computation of taxable income; and 14 (G-5) For taxable years ending after December 15 31, 1997, an amount equal to any eligible 16 remediation costs that the trust or estate deducted 17 in computing adjusted gross income and for which the 18 trust or estate claims a credit under subsection (l) 19 of Section 201; 20 and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of 21 the following amounts: 22 (H) An amount equal to all amounts included in 23 such total pursuant to the provisions of Sections 24 402(a), 402(c), 403(a), 403(b), 406(a), 407(a) and 25 408 of the Internal Revenue Code or included in such 26 total as distributions under the provisions of any 27 retirement or disability plan for employees of any 28 governmental agency or unit, or retirement payments 29 to retired partners, which payments are excluded in 30 computing net earnings from self employment by 31 Section 1402 of the Internal Revenue Code and 32 regulations adopted pursuant thereto; 33 (I) The valuation limitation amount; 34 (J) An amount equal to the amount of any tax SB1291 Enrolled -35- LRB9007338KDks 1 imposed by this Act which was refunded to the 2 taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable 3 year; 4 (K) An amount equal to all amounts included in 5 taxable income as modified by subparagraphs (A), 6 (B), (C), (D), (E), (F) and (G) which are exempt 7 from taxation by this State either by reason of its 8 statutes or Constitution or by reason of the 9 Constitution, treaties or statutes of the United 10 States; provided that, in the case of any statute of 11 this State that exempts income derived from bonds or 12 other obligations from the tax imposed under this 13 Act, the amount exempted shall be the interest net 14 of bond premium amortization; 15 (L) With the exception of any amounts 16 subtracted under subparagraph (K), an amount equal 17 to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions 18 by Sections 171(a) (2) and 265(a)(2) of the Internal 19 Revenue Code, as now or hereafter amended, and all 20 amounts of expenses allocable to interest and 21 disallowed as deductions by Section 265(1) of the 22 Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as now or hereafter 23 amended; 24 (M) An amount equal to those dividends 25 included in such total which were paid by a 26 corporation which conducts business operations in an 27 Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois 28 Enterprise Zone Act and conducts substantially all 29 of its operations in an Enterprise Zone or Zones; 30 (N) An amount equal to any contribution made 31 to a job training project established pursuant to 32 the Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act; 33 (O) An amount equal to those dividends 34 included in such total that were paid by a SB1291 Enrolled -36- LRB9007338KDks 1 corporation that conducts business operations in a 2 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 3 and that is designated a High Impact Business 4 located in Illinois; provided that dividends 5 eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph 6 (M) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not be 7 eligible for the deduction provided under this 8 subparagraph (O); and 9 (P) An amount equal to the amount of the 10 deduction used to compute the federal income tax 11 credit for restoration of substantial amounts held 12 under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant 13 to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of 14 1986. 15 (3) Limitation. The amount of any modification 16 otherwise required under this subsection shall, under 17 regulations prescribed by the Department, be adjusted by 18 any amounts included therein which were properly paid, 19 credited, or required to be distributed, or permanently 20 set aside for charitable purposes pursuant to Internal 21 Revenue Code Section 642(c) during the taxable year. 22 (d) Partnerships. 23 (1) In general. In the case of a partnership, base 24 income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's taxable 25 income for the taxable year as modified by paragraph (2). 26 (2) Modifications. The taxable income referred to 27 in paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto the 28 sum of the following amounts: 29 (A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or 30 accrued to the taxpayer as interest or dividends 31 during the taxable year to the extent excluded from 32 gross income in the computation of taxable income; 33 (B) An amount equal to the amount of tax 34 imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from SB1291 Enrolled -37- LRB9007338KDks 1 gross income for the taxable year; and 2 (C) The amount of deductions allowed to the 3 partnership pursuant to Section 707 (c) of the 4 Internal Revenue Code in calculating its taxable 5 income; 6 (D) An amount equal to the amount of the 7 capital gain deduction allowable under the Internal 8 Revenue Code, to the extent deducted from gross 9 income in the computation of taxable income; 10 and by deducting from the total so obtained the following 11 amounts: 12 (E) The valuation limitation amount; 13 (F) An amount equal to the amount of any tax 14 imposed by this Act which was refunded to the 15 taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable 16 year; 17 (G) An amount equal to all amounts included in 18 taxable income as modified by subparagraphs (A), 19 (B), (C) and (D) which are exempt from taxation by 20 this State either by reason of its statutes or 21 Constitution or by reason of the Constitution, 22 treaties or statutes of the United States; provided 23 that, in the case of any statute of this State that 24 exempts income derived from bonds or other 25 obligations from the tax imposed under this Act, the 26 amount exempted shall be the interest net of bond 27 premium amortization; 28 (H) Any income of the partnership which 29 constitutes personal service income as defined in 30 Section 1348 (b) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code 31 (as in effect December 31, 1981) or a reasonable 32 allowance for compensation paid or accrued for 33 services rendered by partners to the partnership, 34 whichever is greater; SB1291 Enrolled -38- LRB9007338KDks 1 (I) An amount equal to all amounts of income 2 distributable to an entity subject to the Personal 3 Property Tax Replacement Income Tax imposed by 4 subsections (c) and (d) of Section 201 of this Act 5 including amounts distributable to organizations 6 exempt from federal income tax by reason of Section 7 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; 8 (J) With the exception of any amounts 9 subtracted under subparagraph (G), an amount equal 10 to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions 11 by Sections 171(a) (2), and 265(2) of the Internal 12 Revenue Code of 1954, as now or hereafter amended, 13 and all amounts of expenses allocable to interest 14 and disallowed as deductions by Section 265(1) of 15 the Internal Revenue Code, as now or hereafter 16 amended; 17 (K) An amount equal to those dividends 18 included in such total which were paid by a 19 corporation which conducts business operations in an 20 Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois 21 Enterprise Zone Act, enacted by the 82nd General 22 Assembly, and which does not conduct such operations 23 other than in an Enterprise Zone or Zones; 24 (L) An amount equal to any contribution made 25 to a job training project established pursuant to 26 the Real Property Tax Increment Allocation 27 Redevelopment Act; 28 (M) An amount equal to those dividends 29 included in such total that were paid by a 30 corporation that conducts business operations in a 31 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 32 and that is designated a High Impact Business 33 located in Illinois; provided that dividends 34 eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph SB1291 Enrolled -39- LRB9007338KDks 1 (K) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not be 2 eligible for the deduction provided under this 3 subparagraph (M); and 4 (N) An amount equal to the amount of the 5 deduction used to compute the federal income tax 6 credit for restoration of substantial amounts held 7 under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant 8 to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of 9 1986. 10 (e) Gross income; adjusted gross income; taxable income. 11 (1) In general. Subject to the provisions of 12 paragraph (2) and subsection (b) (3), for purposes of 13 this Section and Section 803(e), a taxpayer's gross 14 income, adjusted gross income, or taxable income for the 15 taxable year shall mean the amount of gross income, 16 adjusted gross income or taxable income properly 17 reportable for federal income tax purposes for the 18 taxable year under the provisions of the Internal Revenue 19 Code. Taxable income may be less than zero. However, for 20 taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1986, net 21 operating loss carryforwards from taxable years ending 22 prior to December 31, 1986, may not exceed the sum of 23 federal taxable income for the taxable year before net 24 operating loss deduction, plus the excess of addition 25 modifications over subtraction modifications for the 26 taxable year. For taxable years ending prior to December 27 31, 1986, taxable income may never be an amount in excess 28 of the net operating loss for the taxable year as defined 29 in subsections (c) and (d) of Section 172 of the Internal 30 Revenue Code, provided that when taxable income of a 31 corporation (other than a Subchapter S corporation), 32 trust, or estate is less than zero and addition 33 modifications, other than those provided by subparagraph 34 (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) for corporations SB1291 Enrolled -40- LRB9007338KDks 1 or subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection (c) 2 for trusts and estates, exceed subtraction modifications, 3 an addition modification must be made under those 4 subparagraphs for any other taxable year to which the 5 taxable income less than zero (net operating loss) is 6 applied under Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code or 7 under subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of this 8 subsection (e) applied in conjunction with Section 172 of 9 the Internal Revenue Code. 10 (2) Special rule. For purposes of paragraph (1) of 11 this subsection, the taxable income properly reportable 12 for federal income tax purposes shall mean: 13 (A) Certain life insurance companies. In the 14 case of a life insurance company subject to the tax 15 imposed by Section 801 of the Internal Revenue Code, 16 life insurance company taxable income, plus the 17 amount of distribution from pre-1984 policyholder 18 surplus accounts as calculated under Section 815a of 19 the Internal Revenue Code; 20 (B) Certain other insurance companies. In the 21 case of mutual insurance companies subject to the 22 tax imposed by Section 831 of the Internal Revenue 23 Code, insurance company taxable income; 24 (C) Regulated investment companies. In the 25 case of a regulated investment company subject to 26 the tax imposed by Section 852 of the Internal 27 Revenue Code, investment company taxable income; 28 (D) Real estate investment trusts. In the 29 case of a real estate investment trust subject to 30 the tax imposed by Section 857 of the Internal 31 Revenue Code, real estate investment trust taxable 32 income; 33 (E) Consolidated corporations. In the case of 34 a corporation which is a member of an affiliated SB1291 Enrolled -41- LRB9007338KDks 1 group of corporations filing a consolidated income 2 tax return for the taxable year for federal income 3 tax purposes, taxable income determined as if such 4 corporation had filed a separate return for federal 5 income tax purposes for the taxable year and each 6 preceding taxable year for which it was a member of 7 an affiliated group. For purposes of this 8 subparagraph, the taxpayer's separate taxable income 9 shall be determined as if the election provided by 10 Section 243(b) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code had 11 been in effect for all such years; 12 (F) Cooperatives. In the case of a 13 cooperative corporation or association, the taxable 14 income of such organization determined in accordance 15 with the provisions of Section 1381 through 1388 of 16 the Internal Revenue Code; 17 (G) Subchapter S corporations. In the case 18 of: (i) a Subchapter S corporation for which there 19 is in effect an election for the taxable year under 20 Section 1362 of the Internal Revenue Code, the 21 taxable income of such corporation determined in 22 accordance with Section 1363(b) of the Internal 23 Revenue Code, except that taxable income shall take 24 into account those items which are required by 25 Section 1363(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code to 26 be separately stated; and (ii) a Subchapter S 27 corporation for which there is in effect a federal 28 election to opt out of the provisions of the 29 Subchapter S Revision Act of 1982 and have applied 30 instead the prior federal Subchapter S rules as in 31 effect on July 1, 1982, the taxable income of such 32 corporation determined in accordance with the 33 federal Subchapter S rules as in effect on July 1, 34 1982; and SB1291 Enrolled -42- LRB9007338KDks 1 (H) Partnerships. In the case of a 2 partnership, taxable income determined in accordance 3 with Section 703 of the Internal Revenue Code, 4 except that taxable income shall take into account 5 those items which are required by Section 703(a)(1) 6 to be separately stated but which would be taken 7 into account by an individual in calculating his 8 taxable income. 9 (f) Valuation limitation amount. 10 (1) In general. The valuation limitation amount 11 referred to in subsections (a) (2) (G), (c) (2) (I) and 12 (d)(2) (E) is an amount equal to: 13 (A) The sum of the pre-August 1, 1969 14 appreciation amounts (to the extent consisting of 15 gain reportable under the provisions of Section 1245 16 or 1250 of the Internal Revenue Code) for all 17 property in respect of which such gain was reported 18 for the taxable year; plus 19 (B) The lesser of (i) the sum of the 20 pre-August 1, 1969 appreciation amounts (to the 21 extent consisting of capital gain) for all property 22 in respect of which such gain was reported for 23 federal income tax purposes for the taxable year, or 24 (ii) the net capital gain for the taxable year, 25 reduced in either case by any amount of such gain 26 included in the amount determined under subsection 27 (a) (2) (F) or (c) (2) (H). 28 (2) Pre-August 1, 1969 appreciation amount. 29 (A) If the fair market value of property 30 referred to in paragraph (1) was readily 31 ascertainable on August 1, 1969, the pre-August 1, 32 1969 appreciation amount for such property is the 33 lesser of (i) the excess of such fair market value 34 over the taxpayer's basis (for determining gain) for SB1291 Enrolled -43- LRB9007338KDks 1 such property on that date (determined under the 2 Internal Revenue Code as in effect on that date), or 3 (ii) the total gain realized and reportable for 4 federal income tax purposes in respect of the sale, 5 exchange or other disposition of such property. 6 (B) If the fair market value of property 7 referred to in paragraph (1) was not readily 8 ascertainable on August 1, 1969, the pre-August 1, 9 1969 appreciation amount for such property is that 10 amount which bears the same ratio to the total gain 11 reported in respect of the property for federal 12 income tax purposes for the taxable year, as the 13 number of full calendar months in that part of the 14 taxpayer's holding period for the property ending 15 July 31, 1969 bears to the number of full calendar 16 months in the taxpayer's entire holding period for 17 the property. 18 (C) The Department shall prescribe such 19 regulations as may be necessary to carry out the 20 purposes of this paragraph. 21 (g) Double deductions. Unless specifically provided 22 otherwise, nothing in this Section shall permit the same item 23 to be deducted more than once. 24 (h) Legislative intention. Except as expressly provided 25 by this Section there shall be no modifications or 26 limitations on the amounts of income, gain, loss or deduction 27 taken into account in determining gross income, adjusted 28 gross income or taxable income for federal income tax 29 purposes for the taxable year, or in the amount of such items 30 entering into the computation of base income and net income 31 under this Act for such taxable year, whether in respect of 32 property values as of August 1, 1969 or otherwise. 33 (Source: P.A. 89-89, eff. 6-30-95; 89-235, eff. 8-4-95; 34 89-418, eff. 11-15-95; 89-460, eff. 5-24-96; 89-626, eff. SB1291 Enrolled -44- LRB9007338KDks 1 8-9-96; 90-491, eff. 1-1-98.) 2 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 3 becoming law.