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[ Introduced ] | [ Engrossed ] | [ Senate Amendment 001 ] |
90_SB1260ham001 LRB9007937RCksam 1 AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 1260 2 AMENDMENT NO. . Amend Senate Bill 1260, on page 1, 3 by replacing lines 1 and 2 with the following: 4 "AN ACT in relation to criminal law."; and 5 on page 2, by inserting after line 2 the following: 6 "Section 10. Sections 3-6-3, 3-6-3.1, and 5-4-1 of the 7 Unified Code of Corrections are amended as follows: 8 (730 ILCS 5/3-6-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-6-3) 9 Sec. 3-6-3. Rules and Regulations for Early Release. 10 (a)(1) The Department of Corrections shall 11 prescribe rules and regulations for the early release on 12 account of good conduct of persons committed to the 13 Department which shall be subject to review by the 14 Prisoner Review Board. 15 (2) The rules and regulations on early release 16 shall provide, with respect to offenses committed on or 17 after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1998, 18 the following: 19 (i) that a prisoner who is serving a term of 20 imprisonment for first degree murder shall receive 21 no good conduct credit and shall serve the entire -2- LRB9007937RCksam 1 sentence imposed by the court; 2 (ii) that a prisoner serving a sentence for 3 attempt to commit first degree murder, solicitation 4 of murder, solicitation of murder for hire, 5 intentional homicide of an unborn child, predatory 6 criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated 7 criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual assault, 8 aggravated kidnapping, aggravated battery with a 9 firearm, heinous battery, aggravated battery of a 10 senior citizen, aggravated battery of a child, armed 11 robbery, home invasion, aggravated discharge of a 12 firearm under paragraph (3), (4), (5), or (6) of 13 subsection (a) of Section 24-1.2 of the Criminal 14 Code of 1961, aggravated vehicular hijacking, drug 15 induced homicide, a second or subsequent conviction 16 for ritualized abuse of a child, a second or 17 subsequent conviction for the offense of hate crime 18 under clause (L) of paragraph (2) of subsection (c) 19 of Section 5-5-3, a forcible felony if the offense 20 was related to the activities of an organized gang, 21 vehicular hijacking, exploitation of a child, 22 aggravated robbery or robbery if the prisoner has 23 been previously convicted of a Class 2 or greater 24 felony within 10 years of the date on which he or 25 she committed the offense for which he or she is 26 serving a sentence, aggravated arson, unlawful use 27 of weapons under paragraph (7)(i) of subsection (a) 28 of Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 if the 29 prisoner was convicted of carrying a loaded machine 30 gun on his or her person or in a vehicle, unlawful 31 discharge of metal piercing bullets under subsection 32 (b) of Section 24-3.2 of the Criminal Code of 1961, 33 or female genital mutilation, shall receive no more 34 than 4.5 days of good conduct credit for each month -3- LRB9007937RCksam 1 of his or her sentence of imprisonment; and 2 (iii) that a prisoner serving a sentence for 3 armed violence with a category I weapon or category 4 II weapon, when the court has made and entered a 5 finding, pursuant to subsection (c-1) of Section 6 5-4-1 of this Code, that the conduct leading to 7 conviction for the enumerated offense resulted in 8 great bodily harm to a victim, shall receive no more 9 than 4.5 days of good conduct credit for each month 10 of his or her sentence of imprisonment. 11 (2.1) For all offenses, other than those enumerated 12 in subdivision (a)(2) committed on or after the effective 13 date of this amendatory Act of 1998, the rules and 14 regulations shall provide that a prisoner who is serving 15 a term of imprisonment shall receive one day of good 16 conduct credit for each day of his or her sentence of 17 imprisonment or recommitment under Section 3-3-9. Each 18 day of good conduct credit shall reduce by one day the 19 prisoner's period of imprisonment or recommitment under 20 Section 3-3-9. 21 (2.2) A prisoner serving a term of natural life 22 imprisonment or a prisoner who has been sentenced to 23 death shall receive no good conduct credit. 24 (3) The rules and regulations shall also provide 25 that the Director may award up to 180 days additional 26 good conduct credit for meritorious service in specific 27 instances as the Director deems proper; except that no 28 more than 90 days of good conduct credit for meritorious 29 service shall be awarded to any prisoner who is serving a 30 sentence for conviction of first degree murder, reckless 31 homicide while under the influence of alcohol or any 32 other drug, aggravated kidnapping, kidnapping, predatory 33 criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal 34 sexual assault, criminal sexual assault, deviate sexual -4- LRB9007937RCksam 1 assault, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, aggravated 2 indecent liberties with a child, indecent liberties with 3 a child, child pornography, heinous battery, aggravated 4 battery of a spouse, aggravated battery of a spouse with 5 a firearm, stalking, aggravated stalking, aggravated 6 battery of a child, endangering the life or health of a 7 child, cruelty to a child, or narcotic racketeering. 8 Notwithstanding the foregoing, good conduct credit for 9 meritorious service shall not be awarded on a sentence of 10 imprisonment imposed for conviction of one of the 11 offenses enumerated in subdivision (a)(2) when the 12 offense is committed on or after the effective date of 13 this amendatory Act of 1998. 14 (4) The rules and regulations shall also provide 15 that the good conduct credit accumulated and retained 16 under paragraph (2.1) of subsection (a) of this Section 17 by any inmate during specific periods of time in which 18 such inmate is engaged full-time in substance abuse 19 programs, correctional industry assignments, or 20 educational programs provided by the Department under 21 this paragraph (4) and satisfactorily completes the 22 assigned program as determined by the standards of the 23 Department, shall be multiplied by a factor of 1.25 for 24 program participation before August 11, 1993 and 1.50 for 25 program participation on or after that date. However, no 26 inmate shall be eligible for the additional good conduct 27 credit under this paragraph (4) while assigned to a boot 28 camp, mental health unit, or electronic detention, or if 29 convicted of an offense enumerated in paragraph (a)(2) of 30 this Section that is committed on or after the effective 31 date of this amendatory Act of 1998, or first degree 32 murder, a Class X felony, criminal sexual assault, felony 33 criminal sexual abuse, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, 34 aggravated battery with a firearm, or any predecessor or -5- LRB9007937RCksam 1 successor offenses with the same or substantially the 2 same elements, or any inchoate offenses relating to the 3 foregoing offenses. No inmate shall be eligible for the 4 additional good conduct credit under this paragraph (4) 5 who (i) has previously received increased good conduct 6 credit under this paragraph (4) and has subsequently been 7 convicted of a felony, or (ii) has previously served more 8 than one prior sentence of imprisonment for a felony in 9 an adult correctional facility. 10 Educational, vocational, substance abuse and 11 correctional industry programs under which good conduct 12 credit may be increased under this paragraph (4) shall be 13 evaluated by the Department on the basis of documented 14 standards. The Department shall report the results of 15 these evaluations to the Governor and the General 16 Assembly by September 30th of each year. The reports 17 shall include data relating to the recidivism rate among 18 program participants. 19 Availability of these programs shall be subject to 20 the limits of fiscal resources appropriated by the 21 General Assembly for these purposes. Eligible inmates 22 who are denied immediate admission shall be placed on a 23 waiting list under criteria established by the 24 Department. The inability of any inmate to become engaged 25 in any such programs by reason of insufficient program 26 resources or for any other reason established under the 27 rules and regulations of the Department shall not be 28 deemed a cause of action under which the Department or 29 any employee or agent of the Department shall be liable 30 for damages to the inmate. 31 (5) Whenever the Department is to release any 32 inmate earlier than it otherwise would because of a grant 33 of good conduct credit for meritorious service given at 34 any time during the term, the Department shall give -6- LRB9007937RCksam 1 reasonable advance notice of the impending release to the 2 State's Attorney of the county where the prosecution of 3 the inmate took place. 4 (b) Whenever a person is or has been committed under 5 several convictions, with separate sentences, the sentences 6 shall be construed under Section 5-8-4 in granting and 7 forfeiting of good time. 8 (c) The Department shall prescribe rules and regulations 9 for revoking good conduct credit, or suspending or reducing 10 the rate of accumulation of good conduct credit for specific 11 rule violations, during imprisonment. These rules and 12 regulations shall provide that no inmate may be penalized 13 more than one year of good conduct credit for any one 14 infraction. 15 When the Department seeks to revoke, suspend or reduce 16 the rate of accumulation of any good conduct credits for an 17 alleged infraction of its rules, it shall bring charges 18 therefor against the prisoner sought to be so deprived of 19 good conduct credits before the Prisoner Review Board as 20 provided in subparagraph (a)(4) of Section 3-3-2 of this 21 Code, if the amount of credit at issue exceeds 30 days or 22 when during any 12 month period, the cumulative amount of 23 credit revoked exceeds 30 days except where the infraction is 24 committed or discovered within 60 days of scheduled release. 25 In those cases, the Department of Corrections may revoke up 26 to 30 days of good conduct credit. The Board may subsequently 27 approve the revocation of additional good conduct credit, if 28 the Department seeks to revoke good conduct credit in excess 29 of 30 days. However, the Board shall not be empowered to 30 review the Department's decision with respect to the loss of 31 30 days of good conduct credit within any calendar year for 32 any prisoner or to increase any penalty beyond the length 33 requested by the Department. 34 The Director of the Department of Corrections, in -7- LRB9007937RCksam 1 appropriate cases, may restore up to 30 days good conduct 2 credits which have been revoked, suspended or reduced. Any 3 restoration of good conduct credits in excess of 30 days 4 shall be subject to review by the Prisoner Review Board. 5 However, the Board may not restore good conduct credit in 6 excess of the amount requested by the Director. 7 Nothing contained in this Section shall prohibit the 8 Prisoner Review Board from ordering, pursuant to Section 9 3-3-9(a)(3)(i)(B), that a prisoner serve up to one year of 10 the sentence imposed by the court that was not served due to 11 the accumulation of good conduct credit. 12 (d) If a lawsuit is filed by a prisoner in an Illinois 13 or federal court against the State, the Department of 14 Corrections, or the Prisoner Review Board, or against any of 15 their officers or employees, and the court makes a specific 16 finding that a pleading, motion, or other paper filed by the 17 prisoner is frivolous, the Department of Corrections shall 18 conduct a hearing to revoke up to 180 days of good conduct 19 credit by bringing charges against the prisoner sought to be 20 deprived of the good conduct credits before the Prisoner 21 Review Board as provided in subparagraph (a)(8) of Section 22 3-3-2 of this Code. If the prisoner has not accumulated 180 23 days of good conduct credit at the time of the finding, then 24 the Prisoner Review Board may revoke all good conduct credit 25 accumulated by the prisoner. 26 For purposes of this subsection (d): 27 (1) "Frivolous" means that a pleading, motion, or 28 other filing which purports to be a legal document filed 29 by a prisoner in his or her lawsuit meets any or all of 30 the following criteria: 31 (A) it lacks an arguable basis either in law 32 or in fact; 33 (B) it is being presented for any improper 34 purpose, such as to harass or to cause unnecessary -8- LRB9007937RCksam 1 delay or needless increase in the cost of 2 litigation; 3 (C) the claims, defenses, and other legal 4 contentions therein are not warranted by existing 5 law or by a nonfrivolous argument for the extension, 6 modification, or reversal of existing law or the 7 establishment of new law; 8 (D) the allegations and other factual 9 contentions do not have evidentiary support or, if 10 specifically so identified, are not likely to have 11 evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity 12 for further investigation or discovery; or 13 (E) the denials of factual contentions are not 14 warranted on the evidence, or if specifically so 15 identified, are not reasonably based on a lack of 16 information or belief. 17 (2) "Lawsuit" means a petition for post conviction 18 relief under Article 122 of the Code of Criminal 19 Procedure of 1963, a motion pursuant to Section 116-3 of 20 the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, a habeas corpus 21 action under Article X of the Code of Civil Procedure or 22 under federal law (28 U.S.C. 2254), a petition for claim 23 under the Court of Claims Act or an action under the 24 federal Civil Rights Act (42 U.S.C. 1983). 25 (e) Nothing in this amendatory Act of 1998 affects the 26 validity of Public Act 89-404.Rules and Regulations for27Early Release.28(a)(1) The Department of Corrections shall29prescribe rules and regulations for the early release on30account of good conduct of persons committed to the31Department which shall be subject to review by the32Prisoner Review Board.33(2) The rules and regulations on early release34shall provide, with respect to offenses committed on or-9- LRB9007937RCksam 1after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1995,2the following:3(i) that a prisoner who is serving a term of4imprisonment for first degree murder shall receive5no good conduct credit and shall serve the entire6sentence imposed by the court;7(ii) that a prisoner serving a sentence for8attempt to commit first degree murder, solicitation9of murder, solicitation of murder for hire,10intentional homicide of an unborn child, predatory11criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated12criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual assault,13aggravated kidnapping, aggravated battery with a14firearm, heinous battery, aggravated battery of a15senior citizen, or aggravated battery of a child16shall receive no more than 4.5 days of good conduct17credit for each month of his or her sentence of18imprisonment; and19(iii) that a prisoner serving a sentence for20home invasion, armed robbery, aggravated vehicular21hijacking, aggravated discharge of a firearm, or22armed violence with a category I weapon or category23II weapon, when the court has made and entered a24finding, pursuant to subsection (c-1) of Section255-4-1 of this Code, that the conduct leading to26conviction for the enumerated offense resulted in27great bodily harm to a victim, shall receive no more28than 4.5 days of good conduct credit for each month29of his or her sentence of imprisonment.30(2.1) For all offenses, other than those enumerated31in subdivision (a)(2) committed on or after the effective32date of this amendatory Act of 1995, the rules and33regulations shall provide that a prisoner who is serving34a term of imprisonment shall receive one day of good-10- LRB9007937RCksam 1conduct credit for each day of his or her sentence of2imprisonment or recommitment under Section 3-3-9. Each3day of good conduct credit shall reduce by one day the4prisoner's period of imprisonment or recommitment under5Section 3-3-9.6(2.2) A prisoner serving a term of natural life7imprisonment or a prisoner who has been sentenced to8death shall receive no good conduct credit.9(3) The rules and regulations shall also provide10that the Director may award up to 180 days additional11good conduct credit for meritorious service in specific12instances as the Director deems proper; except that no13more than 90 days of good conduct credit for meritorious14service shall be awarded to any prisoner who is serving a15sentence for conviction of first degree murder, reckless16homicide while under the influence of alcohol or any17other drug, aggravated kidnapping, kidnapping, predatory18criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal19sexual assault, criminal sexual assault, deviate sexual20assault, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, aggravated21indecent liberties with a child, indecent liberties with22a child, child pornography, heinous battery, aggravated23battery of a spouse, aggravated battery of a spouse with24a firearm, stalking, aggravated stalking, aggravated25battery of a child, endangering the life or health of a26child, cruelty to a child, or narcotic racketeering.27Notwithstanding the foregoing, good conduct credit for28meritorious service shall not be awarded on a sentence of29imprisonment imposed for conviction of one of the30offenses enumerated in subdivision (a)(2) when the31offense is committed on or after the effective date of32this amendatory Act of 1995.33(4) The rules and regulations shall also provide34that the good conduct credit accumulated and retained-11- LRB9007937RCksam 1under paragraph (2.1) of subsection (a) of this Section2by any inmate during specific periods of time in which3such inmate is engaged full-time in substance abuse4programs, correctional industry assignments, or5educational programs provided by the Department under6this paragraph (4) and satisfactorily completes the7assigned program as determined by the standards of the8Department, shall be multiplied by a factor of 1.25 for9program participation before the effective date of this10amendatory Act of 1993 and 1.50 for program participation11on or after that date. However, no inmate shall be12eligible for the additional good conduct credit under13this paragraph (4) while assigned to a boot camp, mental14health unit, or electronic detention, or if convicted of15an offense enumerated in paragraph (a)(2) of this Section16that is committed on or after the effective date of this17amendatory Act of 1995, or first degree murder, a Class X18felony, criminal sexual assault, felony criminal sexual19abuse, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, aggravated20battery with a firearm, or any predecessor or successor21offenses with the same or substantially the same22elements, or any inchoate offenses relating to the23foregoing offenses. No inmate shall be eligible for the24additional good conduct credit under this paragraph (4)25who (i) has previously received increased good conduct26credit under this paragraph (4) and has subsequently been27convicted of a felony, or (ii) has previously served more28than one prior sentence of imprisonment for a felony in29an adult correctional facility.30Educational, vocational, substance abuse and31correctional industry programs under which good conduct32credit may be increased under this paragraph (4) shall be33evaluated by the Department on the basis of documented34standards. The Department shall report the results of-12- LRB9007937RCksam 1these evaluations to the Governor and the General2Assembly by September 30th of each year. The reports3shall include data relating to the recidivism rate among4program participants.5Availability of these programs shall be subject to6the limits of fiscal resources appropriated by the7General Assembly for these purposes. Eligible inmates8who are denied immediate admission shall be placed on a9waiting list under criteria established by the10Department. The inability of any inmate to become engaged11in any such programs by reason of insufficient program12resources or for any other reason established under the13rules and regulations of the Department shall not be14deemed a cause of action under which the Department or15any employee or agent of the Department shall be liable16for damages to the inmate.17(5) Whenever the Department is to release any18inmate earlier than it otherwise would because of a grant19of good conduct credit for meritorious service given at20any time during the term, the Department shall give21reasonable advance notice of the impending release to the22State's Attorney of the county where the prosecution of23the inmate took place.24(b) Whenever a person is or has been committed under25several convictions, with separate sentences, the sentences26shall be construed under Section 5-8-4 in granting and27forfeiting of good time.28(c) The Department shall prescribe rules and regulations29for revoking good conduct credit, or suspending or reducing30the rate of accumulation of good conduct credit for specific31rule violations, during imprisonment. These rules and32regulations shall provide that no inmate may be penalized33more than one year of good conduct credit for any one34infraction.-13- LRB9007937RCksam 1When the Department seeks to revoke, suspend or reduce2the rate of accumulation of any good conduct credits for an3alleged infraction of its rules, it shall bring charges4therefor against the prisoner sought to be so deprived of5good conduct credits before the Prisoner Review Board as6provided in subparagraph (a)(4) of Section 3-3-2 of this7Code, if the amount of credit at issue exceeds 30 days or8when during any 12 month period, the cumulative amount of9credit revoked exceeds 30 days except where the infraction is10committed or discovered within 60 days of scheduled release.11In those cases, the Department of Corrections may revoke up12to 30 days of good conduct credit. The Board may subsequently13approve the revocation of additional good conduct credit, if14the Department seeks to revoke good conduct credit in excess15of 30 days. However, the Board shall not be empowered to16review the Department's decision with respect to the loss of1730 days of good conduct credit within any calendar year for18any prisoner or to increase any penalty beyond the length19requested by the Department.20The Director of the Department of Corrections, in21appropriate cases, may restore up to 30 days good conduct22credits which have been revoked, suspended or reduced. Any23restoration of good conduct credits in excess of 30 days24shall be subject to review by the Prisoner Review Board.25However, the Board may not restore good conduct credit in26excess of the amount requested by the Director.27Nothing contained in this Section shall prohibit the28Prisoner Review Board from ordering, pursuant to Section293-3-9(a)(3)(i)(B), that a prisoner serve up to one year of30the sentence imposed by the court that was not served due to31the accumulation of good conduct credit.32(d) If a lawsuit is filed by a prisoner in an Illinois33or federal court against the State, the Department of34Corrections, or the Prisoner Review Board, or against any of-14- LRB9007937RCksam 1their officers or employees, and the court makes a specific2finding that a pleading, motion, or other paper filed by the3prisoner is frivolous, the Department of Corrections shall4conduct a hearing to revoke up to 180 days of good conduct5credit by bringing charges against the prisoner sought to be6deprived of the good conduct credits before the Prisoner7Review Board as provided in subparagraph (a)(8) of Section83-3-2 of this Code. If the prisoner has not accumulated 1809days of good conduct credit at the time of the finding, then10the Prisoner Review Board may revoke all good conduct credit11accumulated by the prisoner.12For purposes of this subsection (d):13(1) "Frivolous" means that a pleading, motion, or14other filing which purports to be a legal document filed15by a prisoner in his or her lawsuit meets any or all of16the following criteria:17(A) it lacks an arguable basis either in law18or in fact;19(B) it is being presented for any improper20purpose, such as to harass or to cause unnecessary21delay or needless increase in the cost of22litigation;23(C) the claims, defenses, and other legal24contentions therein are not warranted by existing25law or by a nonfrivolous argument for the extension,26modification, or reversal of existing law or the27establishment of new law;28(D) the allegations and other factual29contentions do not have evidentiary support or, if30specifically so identified, are not likely to have31evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity32for further investigation or discovery; or33(E) the denials of factual contentions are not34warranted on the evidence, or if specifically so-15- LRB9007937RCksam 1identified, are not reasonably based on a lack of2information or belief.3(2) "Lawsuit" means a petition for post conviction4relief under Article 122 of the Code of Criminal5Procedure of 1963, a motion pursuant to Section 116-3 of6the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, a habeas corpus7action under Article X of the Code of Civil Procedure or8under federal law (28 U.S.C. 2254), a petition for claim9under the Court of Claims Act or an action under the10federal Civil Rights Act (42 U.S.C. 1983).11 (Source: P.A. 89-404, eff. 8-20-95; 89-428, eff. 12-13-95; 12 89-462, eff. 5-29-96; 89-656, eff. 1-1-97; 90-141, eff. 13 1-1-98; 90-505, eff. 8-19-97; revised 10-7-97.) 14 (730 ILCS 5/3-6-3.1) 15 Sec. 3-6-3.1. Truth-in-Sentencing Commission. 16 (a) Legislative findings. The General Assembly finds 17 that violent crime continues to be a severe problem in 18 Illinois. Criminals sentenced to prison for violating the 19 laws of Illinois are often released after serving a fraction 20 of their sentence under Illinois' early release statute. The 21 early release of criminals from prison after they are 22 sentenced to longer terms in court misleads the public as 23 well as victims of crime. Many of these criminals return to 24 a life of crime immediately upon their early release from 25 prison, committing violent acts including murder and rape. 26 Public safety, as well as the integrity of the justice 27 system, demands that criminals serve the sentences handed 28 down by the courts, and that a Truth-in-Sentencing Commission 29 be established to effectuate this goal. 30 (b) Truth-in-Sentencing Commission. There is created 31 the Illinois Truth-in-Sentencing Commission, to consist of 13 32 members as follows: 33 (1) Three members appointed by the Governor, one of -16- LRB9007937RCksam 1 whom shall be a member of the faculty of an accredited 2 Illinois law school; 3 (2) The Attorney General or his or her designee; 4 (3) One member appointed by the President of the 5 Senate; 6 (4) One member appointed by the Minority Leader of 7 the Senate; 8 (5) One member appointed by the Speaker of the 9 House of Representatives; 10 (6) One member appointed by the Minority Leader of 11 the House of Representatives; 12 (7) The Director of the Illinois Department of 13 Corrections or his or her designee; 14 (8) The State's Attorney of Cook County or his or 15 her designee; 16 (9) The Executive Director of the Illinois Criminal 17 Justice Information Authority or his or her designee; 18 (10) The President of the Illinois State's 19 Attorneys Association; and 20 (11) The President of the Illinois Association of 21 Chiefs of Police. 22 All appointments shall be filed with the Secretary of 23 State by the appointing authority. 24 (c) Duties of the Commission. This Commission shall: 25 (1) develop and monitor legislation facilitating 26 the implementation of Truth-in-Sentencing laws which 27 require criminals to serve at least 85% of their 28 court-imposed sentences, using any information and 29 recommendations available regarding those laws; 30 (2) review the funding provisions of the Violent 31 Crime Control Act of 1994, and any subsequent federal 32 legislation of a comparable nature, to comment in 33 appropriate federal rulemaking and legislative processes 34 on State law enforcement, correctional, and fiscal -17- LRB9007937RCksam 1 concerns, and, upon the finalization of federal 2 requirements, to determine what is required to obtain 3 maximum federal funding to assist the State in 4 implementing Truth-in-Sentencing laws; and 5 (3) study the possibility of changing sentences in 6 order to more accurately reflect the actual time spent in 7 prison, while preserving the system's ability to punish 8 criminals justly and equitably. 9 (d) Organization. The Commission shall elect a Chair 10 and Vice-Chair from among its members at its first meeting. 11 The members of the Commission shall serve without 12 compensation but shall be reimbursed for reasonable expenses 13 incurred in the course of performing their duties. 14 (e) Intergovernmental cooperation. The Illinois 15 Criminal Justice Information Authority shall assist the 16 Commission with any and all research and drafting necessary 17 to fulfill its duties. The Illinois Department of 18 Corrections shall give any reasonable assistance to the 19 Commission, including making available all pertinent 20 statistical information at the Department's disposal. 21 (f) The Commission shall present a full report and a 22 draft of appropriate Truth-in-Sentencing legislation to the 23 Governor and the General Assembly no later than March 1, 24 1999.Truth-in-Sentencing Commission.25(a) Legislative findings. The General Assembly finds26that violent crime continues to be a severe problem in27Illinois. Criminals sentenced to prison for violating the28laws of Illinois are often released after serving a fraction29of their sentence under Illinois' early release statute. The30early release of criminals from prison after they are31sentenced to longer terms in court misleads the public as32well as victims of crime. Many of these criminals return to33a life of crime immediately upon their early release from34prison, committing violent acts including murder and rape.-18- LRB9007937RCksam 1Public safety, as well as the integrity of the justice2system, demands that criminals serve the sentences handed3down by the courts, and that a Truth-in-Sentencing Commission4be established to effectuate this goal.5(b) Truth-in-Sentencing Commission. There is created6the Illinois Truth-in-Sentencing Commission, to consist of 137members as follows:8(1) Three members appointed by the Governor, one of9whom shall be a member of the faculty of an accredited10Illinois law school;11(2) The Attorney General or his or her designee;12(3) One member appointed by the President of the13Senate;14(4) One member appointed by the Minority Leader of15the Senate;16(5) One member appointed by the Speaker of the17House of Representatives;18(6) One member appointed by the Minority Leader of19the House of Representatives;20(7) The Director of the Illinois Department of21Corrections or his or her designee;22(8) The State's Attorney of Cook County or his or23her designee;24(9) The Executive Director of the Illinois Criminal25Justice Information Authority or his or her designee;26(10) The President of the Illinois State's27Attorneys Association; and28(11) The President of the Illinois Association of29Chiefs of Police.30All appointments shall be filed with the Secretary of31State by the appointing authority.32(c) Duties of the Commission. This Commission shall:33(1) develop and monitor legislation facilitating34the implementation of Truth-in-Sentencing laws which-19- LRB9007937RCksam 1require criminals to serve at least 85% of their2court-imposed sentences, using any information and3recommendations available regarding those laws;4(2) review the funding provisions of the Violent5Crime Control Act of 1994, and any subsequent federal6legislation of a comparable nature, to comment in7appropriate federal rulemaking and legislative processes8on State law enforcement, correctional, and fiscal9concerns, and, upon the finalization of federal10requirements, to determine what is required to obtain11maximum federal funding to assist the State in12implementing Truth-in-Sentencing laws; and13(3) study the possibility of changing sentences in14order to more accurately reflect the actual time spent in15prison, while preserving the system's ability to punish16criminals justly and equitably.17(d) Organization. The Commission shall elect a Chair18and Vice-Chair from among its members at its first meeting.19The members of the Commission shall serve without20compensation but shall be reimbursed for reasonable expenses21incurred in the course of performing their duties.22(e) Intergovernmental cooperation. The Illinois23Criminal Justice Information Authority shall assist the24Commission with any and all research and drafting necessary25to fulfill its duties. The Illinois Department of26Corrections shall give any reasonable assistance to the27Commission, including making available all pertinent28statistical information at the Department's disposal.29(f) The Commission shall present a full report and a30draft of appropriate Truth-in-Sentencing legislation to the31Governor and the General Assembly no later than March 1,321997.33 (Source: P.A. 89-404, eff. 8-20-95; 89-428, eff. 12-13-95; 34 89-689, eff. 12-31-96.) -20- LRB9007937RCksam 1 (730 ILCS 5/5-4-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-4-1) 2 Sec. 5-4-1. Sentencing Hearing. 3 (a) Except when the death penalty is sought under 4 hearing procedures otherwise specified, after a determination 5 of guilt, a hearing shall be held to impose the sentence. 6 However, prior to the imposition of sentence on an individual 7 being sentenced for an offense based upon a charge for a 8 violation of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a 9 similar provision of a local ordinance, the individual must 10 undergo a professional evaluation to determine if an alcohol 11 or other drug abuse problem exists and the extent of such a 12 problem. Programs conducting these evaluations shall be 13 licensed by the Department of Human Services. However, if 14 the individual is not a resident of Illinois, the court may, 15 in its discretion, accept an evaluation from a program in the 16 state of such individual's residence. The court may in its 17 sentencing order approve an eligible defendant for placement 18 in a Department of Corrections impact incarceration program 19 as provided in Section 5-8-1.1. At the hearing the court 20 shall: 21 (1) consider the evidence, if any, received upon 22 the trial; 23 (2) consider any presentence reports; 24 (3) consider the financial impact of incarceration 25 based on the financial impact statement filed with the 26 clerk of the court by the Department of Corrections; 27 (4) consider evidence and information offered by 28 the parties in aggravation and mitigation; 29 (5) hear arguments as to sentencing alternatives; 30 (6) afford the defendant the opportunity to make a 31 statement in his own behalf; 32 (7) afford the victim of a violent crime or a 33 violation of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, 34 or a similar provision of a local ordinance, committed by -21- LRB9007937RCksam 1 the defendant the opportunity to make a statement 2 concerning the impact on the victim and to offer evidence 3 in aggravation or mitigation; provided that the statement 4 and evidence offered in aggravation or mitigation must 5 first be prepared in writing in conjunction with the 6 State's Attorney before it may be presented orally at the 7 hearing. Any sworn testimony offered by the victim is 8 subject to the defendant's right to cross-examine. All 9 statements and evidence offered under this paragraph (7) 10 shall become part of the record of the court; and 11 (8) in cases of reckless homicide afford the 12 victim's spouse, guardians, parents or other immediate 13 family members an opportunity to make oral statements. 14 (b) All sentences shall be imposed by the judge based 15 upon his independent assessment of the elements specified 16 above and any agreement as to sentence reached by the 17 parties. The judge who presided at the trial or the judge 18 who accepted the plea of guilty shall impose the sentence 19 unless he is no longer sitting as a judge in that court. 20 Where the judge does not impose sentence at the same time on 21 all defendants who are convicted as a result of being 22 involved in the same offense, the defendant or the State's 23 attorney may advise the sentencing court of the disposition 24 of any other defendants who have been sentenced. 25 (c) In imposing a sentence for a violent crime or for an 26 offense of operating or being in physical control of a 27 vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, any other drug 28 or any combination thereof, or a similar provision of a local 29 ordinance, when such offense resulted in the personal injury 30 to someone other than the defendant, the trial judge shall 31 specify on the record the particular evidence, information, 32 factors in mitigation and aggravation or other reasons that 33 led to his sentencing determination. The full verbatim record 34 of the sentencing hearing shall be filed with the clerk of -22- LRB9007937RCksam 1 the court and shall be a public record. 2 (c-1) In imposing a sentence for the offense of armed 3 violence with a category I weapon or category II weapon, the 4 trial judge shall make a finding as to whether the conduct 5 leading to conviction for the offense resulted in great 6 bodily harm to a victim, and shall enter that finding and the 7 basis for that finding in the record. 8 (c-2) If the defendant is sentenced to prison, other 9 than when a sentence of natural life imprisonment or a 10 sentence of death is imposed, at the time the sentence is 11 imposed the judge shall state on the record in open court the 12 approximate period of time the defendant will serve in 13 custody according to the then current statutory rules and 14 regulations for early release found in Section 3-6-3 and 15 other related provisions of this Code. This statement is 16 intended solely to inform the public, has no legal effect on 17 the defendant's actual release, and may not be relied on by 18 the defendant on appeal. 19 The judge's statement, to be given after pronouncing the 20 sentence, other than when the sentence is imposed for one of 21 the offenses enumerated in paragraph (a)(3) of Section 3-6-3, 22 shall include the following: 23 "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of 24 the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend 25 in prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of 26 prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois 27 as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of 28 Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this 29 case, assuming the defendant receives all of his or her good 30 conduct credit, the period of estimated actual custody is ... 31 years and ... months, less up to 180 days additional good 32 conduct credit for meritorious service. If the defendant, 33 because of his or her own misconduct or failure to comply 34 with the institutional regulations, does not receive those -23- LRB9007937RCksam 1 credits, the actual time served in prison will be longer. 2 The defendant may also receive an additional one-half day 3 good conduct credit for each day of participation in 4 vocational, industry, substance abuse, and educational 5 programs as provided for by Illinois statute." 6 When the sentence is imposed for one of the offenses 7 enumerated in paragraph (a)(3) of Section 3-6-3, other than 8 when the sentence is imposed for one of the offenses 9 enumerated in paragraph (a)(2) of Section 3-6-3 committed on 10 or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1998, 11 the judge's statement, to be given after pronouncing the 12 sentence, shall include the following: 13 "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of 14 the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend 15 in prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of 16 prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois 17 as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of 18 Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this 19 case, assuming the defendant receives all of his or her good 20 conduct credit, the period of estimated actual custody is ... 21 years and ... months, less up to 90 days additional good 22 conduct credit for meritorious service. If the defendant, 23 because of his or her own misconduct or failure to comply 24 with the institutional regulations, does not receive those 25 credits, the actual time served in prison will be longer. 26 The defendant may also receive an additional one-half day 27 good conduct credit for each day of participation in 28 vocational, industry, substance abuse, and educational 29 programs as provided for by Illinois statute." 30 When the sentence is imposed for one of the offenses 31 enumerated in paragraph (a)(2) of Section 3-6-3, other than 32 first degree murder, and the offense was committed on or 33 after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1998, the 34 judge's statement, to be given after pronouncing the -24- LRB9007937RCksam 1 sentence, shall include the following: 2 "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of 3 the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend 4 in prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of 5 prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois 6 as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of 7 Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this 8 case, the defendant is entitled to no more than 4 1/2 days of 9 good conduct credit for each month of his or her sentence of 10 imprisonment. Therefore, this defendant will serve at least 11 85% of his or her sentence. Assuming the defendant receives 12 4 1/2 days credit for each month of his or her sentence, the 13 period of estimated actual custody is ... years and ... 14 months. If the defendant, because of his or her own 15 misconduct or failure to comply with the institutional 16 regulations receives lesser credit, the actual time served in 17 prison will be longer." 18 When a sentence of imprisonment is imposed for first 19 degree murder and the offense was committed on or after the 20 effective date of this amendatory Act of 1998, the judge's 21 statement, to be given after pronouncing the sentence, shall 22 include the following: 23 "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of 24 the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend 25 in prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of 26 prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois 27 as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of 28 Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this 29 case, the defendant is not entitled to good conduct credit. 30 Therefore, this defendant will serve 100% of his or her 31 sentence." 32 (d) When the defendant is committed to the Department of 33 Corrections, the State's Attorney shall and counsel for the 34 defendant may file a statement with the clerk of the court to -25- LRB9007937RCksam 1 be transmitted to the department, agency or institution to 2 which the defendant is committed to furnish such department, 3 agency or institution with the facts and circumstances of the 4 offense for which the person was committed together with all 5 other factual information accessible to them in regard to the 6 person prior to his commitment relative to his habits, 7 associates, disposition and reputation and any other facts 8 and circumstances which may aid such department, agency or 9 institution during its custody of such person. The clerk 10 shall within 10 days after receiving any such statements 11 transmit a copy to such department, agency or institution and 12 a copy to the other party, provided, however, that this shall 13 not be cause for delay in conveying the person to the 14 department, agency or institution to which he has been 15 committed. 16 (e) The clerk of the court shall transmit to the 17 department, agency or institution, if any, to which the 18 defendant is committed, the following: 19 (1) the sentence imposed; 20 (2) any statement by the court of the basis for 21 imposing the sentence; 22 (3) any presentence reports; 23 (4) the number of days, if any, which the defendant 24 has been in custody and for which he is entitled to 25 credit against the sentence, which information shall be 26 provided to the clerk by the sheriff; 27 (4.1) any finding of great bodily harm made by the 28 court with respect to an offense enumerated in subsection 29 (c-1); 30 (5) all statements filed under subsection (d) of 31 this Section; 32 (6) any medical or mental health records or 33 summaries of the defendant; 34 (7) the municipality where the arrest of the -26- LRB9007937RCksam 1 offender or the commission of the offense has occurred, 2 where such municipality has a population of more than 3 25,000 persons; 4 (8) all statements made and evidence offered under 5 paragraph (7) of subsection (a) of this Section; and 6 (9) all additional matters which the court directs 7 the clerk to transmit.Sentencing Hearing.8(a) Except when the death penalty is sought under9hearing procedures otherwise specified, after a determination10of guilt, a hearing shall be held to impose the sentence.11However, prior to the imposition of sentence on an individual12being sentenced for an offense based upon a charge for a13violation of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a14similar provision of a local ordinance, the individual must15undergo a professional evaluation to determine if an alcohol16or other drug abuse problem exists and the extent of such a17problem. Programs conducting these evaluations shall be18licensed by the Department of Human Services. However, if19the individual is not a resident of Illinois, the court may,20in its discretion, accept an evaluation from a program in the21state of such individual's residence. The court may in its22sentencing order approve an eligible defendant for placement23in a Department of Corrections impact incarceration program24as provided in Section 5-8-1.1. At the hearing the court25shall:26(1) consider the evidence, if any, received upon27the trial;28(2) consider any presentence reports;29(3) consider the financial impact of incarceration30based on the financial impact statement filed with the31clerk of the court by the Department of Corrections;32(4) consider evidence and information offered by33the parties in aggravation and mitigation;34(5) hear arguments as to sentencing alternatives;-27- LRB9007937RCksam 1(6) afford the defendant the opportunity to make a2statement in his own behalf;3(7) afford the victim of a violent crime or a4violation of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code,5or a similar provision of a local ordinance, committed by6the defendant the opportunity to make a statement7concerning the impact on the victim and to offer evidence8in aggravation or mitigation; provided that the statement9and evidence offered in aggravation or mitigation must10first be prepared in writing in conjunction with the11State's Attorney before it may be presented orally at the12hearing. Any sworn testimony offered by the victim is13subject to the defendant's right to cross-examine. All14statements and evidence offered under this paragraph (7)15shall become part of the record of the court; and16(8) in cases of reckless homicide afford the17victim's spouse, guardians, parents or other immediate18family members an opportunity to make oral statements.19(b) All sentences shall be imposed by the judge based20upon his independent assessment of the elements specified21above and any agreement as to sentence reached by the22parties. The judge who presided at the trial or the judge23who accepted the plea of guilty shall impose the sentence24unless he is no longer sitting as a judge in that court.25Where the judge does not impose sentence at the same time on26all defendants who are convicted as a result of being27involved in the same offense, the defendant or the State's28attorney may advise the sentencing court of the disposition29of any other defendants who have been sentenced.30(c) In imposing a sentence for a violent crime or for an31offense of operating or being in physical control of a32vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, any other drug33or any combination thereof, or a similar provision of a local34ordinance, when such offense resulted in the personal injury-28- LRB9007937RCksam 1to someone other than the defendant, the trial judge shall2specify on the record the particular evidence, information,3factors in mitigation and aggravation or other reasons that4led to his sentencing determination. The full verbatim record5of the sentencing hearing shall be filed with the clerk of6the court and shall be a public record.7(c-1) In imposing a sentence for the offense of8aggravated kidnapping for ransom, home invasion, armed9robbery, aggravated vehicular hijacking, aggravated discharge10of a firearm, or armed violence with a category I weapon or11category II weapon, the trial judge shall make a finding as12to whether the conduct leading to conviction for the offense13resulted in great bodily harm to a victim, and shall enter14that finding and the basis for that finding in the record.15(c-2) If the defendant is sentenced to prison, other16than when a sentence of natural life imprisonment or a17sentence of death is imposed, at the time the sentence is18imposed the judge shall state on the record in open court the19approximate period of time the defendant will serve in20custody according to the then current statutory rules and21regulations for early release found in Section 3-6-3 and22other related provisions of this Code. This statement is23intended solely to inform the public, has no legal effect on24the defendant's actual release, and may not be relied on by25the defendant on appeal.26The judge's statement, to be given after pronouncing the27sentence, other than when the sentence is imposed for one of28the offenses enumerated in paragraph (a)(3) of Section 3-6-3,29shall include the following:30"The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of31the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend32in prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of33prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois34as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of-29- LRB9007937RCksam 1Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this2case, assuming the defendant receives all of his or her good3conduct credit, the period of estimated actual custody is ...4years and ... months, less up to 180 days additional good5conduct credit for meritorious service. If the defendant,6because of his or her own misconduct or failure to comply7with the institutional regulations, does not receive those8credits, the actual time served in prison will be longer.9The defendant may also receive an additional one-half day10good conduct credit for each day of participation in11vocational, industry, substance abuse, and educational12programs as provided for by Illinois statute."13When the sentence is imposed for one of the offenses14enumerated in paragraph (a)(3) of Section 3-6-3, other than15when the sentence is imposed for one of the offenses16enumerated in paragraph (a)(2) of Section 3-6-3 committed on17or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1995,18the judge's statement, to be given after pronouncing the19sentence, shall include the following:20"The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of21the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend22in prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of23prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois24as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of25Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this26case, assuming the defendant receives all of his or her good27conduct credit, the period of estimated actual custody is ...28years and ... months, less up to 90 days additional good29conduct credit for meritorious service. If the defendant,30because of his or her own misconduct or failure to comply31with the institutional regulations, does not receive those32credits, the actual time served in prison will be longer.33The defendant may also receive an additional one-half day34good conduct credit for each day of participation in-30- LRB9007937RCksam 1vocational, industry, substance abuse, and educational2programs as provided for by Illinois statute."3When the sentence is imposed for one of the offenses4enumerated in paragraph (a)(2) of Section 3-6-3, other than5first degree murder, and the offense was committed on or6after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1995, the7judge's statement, to be given after pronouncing the8sentence, shall include the following:9"The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of10the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend11in prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of12prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois13as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of14Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this15case, the defendant is entitled to no more than 4 1/2 days of16good conduct credit for each month of his or her sentence of17imprisonment. Therefore, this defendant will serve at least1885% of his or her sentence. Assuming the defendant receives194 1/2 days credit for each month of his or her sentence, the20period of estimated actual custody is ... years and ...21months. If the defendant, because of his or her own22misconduct or failure to comply with the institutional23regulations receives lesser credit, the actual time served in24prison will be longer."25When a sentence of imprisonment is imposed for first26degree murder and the offense was committed on or after the27effective date of this amendatory Act of 1995, the judge's28statement, to be given after pronouncing the sentence, shall29include the following:30"The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of31the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend32in prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of33prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois34as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of-31- LRB9007937RCksam 1Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this2case, the defendant is not entitled to good conduct credit.3Therefore, this defendant will serve 100% of his or her4sentence."5(d) When the defendant is committed to the Department of6Corrections, the State's Attorney shall and counsel for the7defendant may file a statement with the clerk of the court to8be transmitted to the department, agency or institution to9which the defendant is committed to furnish such department,10agency or institution with the facts and circumstances of the11offense for which the person was committed together with all12other factual information accessible to them in regard to the13person prior to his commitment relative to his habits,14associates, disposition and reputation and any other facts15and circumstances which may aid such department, agency or16institution during its custody of such person. The clerk17shall within 10 days after receiving any such statements18transmit a copy to such department, agency or institution and19a copy to the other party, provided, however, that this shall20not be cause for delay in conveying the person to the21department, agency or institution to which he has been22committed.23(e) The clerk of the court shall transmit to the24department, agency or institution, if any, to which the25defendant is committed, the following:26(1) the sentence imposed;27(2) any statement by the court of the basis for28imposing the sentence;29(3) any presentence reports;30(4) the number of days, if any, which the defendant31has been in custody and for which he is entitled to32credit against the sentence, which information shall be33provided to the clerk by the sheriff;34(4.1) any finding of great bodily harm made by the-32- LRB9007937RCksam 1court with respect to an offense enumerated in subsection2(c-1);3(5) all statements filed under subsection (d) of4this Section;5(6) any medical or mental health records or6summaries of the defendant;7(7) the municipality where the arrest of the8offender or the commission of the offense has occurred,9where such municipality has a population of more than1025,000 persons;11(8) all statements made and evidence offered under12paragraph (7) of subsection (a) of this Section; and13(9) all additional matters which the court directs14the clerk to transmit.15 (Source: P.A. 89-404, eff. 8-20-95; 89-507, eff. 7-1-97.) 16 Section 99. Effective date. This Section and Section 10 17 take effect upon becoming law.".