State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_SB1205

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          Amends the  Charter  Schools  Law  in  the  School  Code.
      Eliminates  a  provision  that  limits the number of resident
      pupils from the same grade in a school district with only one
      attendance center covering that grade that may be enrolled in
      a charter school at one time. Adds  definitions.   Eliminates
      limitations on the number of charter schools that may operate
      at  any one time.  Creates the Illinois Chartering Board with
      the authority, beginning March 1, 1998, to act upon proposals
      to establish or renew charter schools. Also provides that  if
      a  chartering  agency  (a  local school board or the Illinois
      Chartering Board) denies a charter school proposal or revokes
      or denies renewal of an existing charter, the  entities  that
      initiate the charter school proposal or the governing body of
      the  charter school may file a petition, signed by 5% or more
      of the registered voters of the school district in which  the
      charter  school  is or is to be located, requiring submission
      to a referendum of  a  proposition  to  approve  the  charter
      school  proposal  or to rescind the revocation of or to renew
      the charter of  the  charter  school.   Provides  that  if  a
      majority  of  those  voting  on the proposition vote in favor
      thereof, the proposition shall be  deemed  to  have  obtained
      local approval and, subject to the requisite certification by
      the State Board of Education that the charter school proposal
      or  charter  as sought to be renewed complies with applicable
      law, the charter school shall be established or  the  charter
      renewed  for  the length of the term provided in the charter,
      beginning with the first day of the next school year.   Makes
      other related changes.  Effective immediately.
                                                    LRB9007279THpkA
                                              LRB9007279THpkA
 1        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  School Code by changing Sections
 2    27A-2, 27A-3, 27A-4, 27A-6, 27A-7, 27A-8, 27A-9, 27A-10,  and
 3    27A-11 and adding Section 27A-3.5.
 4        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 5    represented in the General Assembly:
 6        Section 5.   The  School  Code  is  amended  by  changing
 7    Sections  27A-2,  27A-3,  27A-4,  27A-6, 27A-7, 27A-8, 27A-9,
 8    27A-10, and 27A-11 and adding Section 27A-3.5 as follows:
 9        (105 ILCS 5/27A-2)
10        Sec. 27A-2. Legislative declaration.
11        (a)  The General Assembly finds and declares as follows:
12             (1)  Encouraging educational excellence  is  in  the
13        best interests of the people of this State.
14             (2)  There  are  educators,  community  members, and
15        parents in Illinois who can offer flexible and innovative
16        educational techniques and  programs,  but  who  lack  an
17        avenue  through  which  to provide them within the public
18        school system.
19             (3)  The  enactment   of   legislation   authorizing
20        charter  schools  to operate in Illinois will promote new
21        options within the public school system and will  provide
22        pupils,  educators,  community  members, and parents with
23        the stimulus to strive for educational excellence.
24        (b)  The General Assembly further finds and declares that
25    this Article is enacted for the following purposes, which  in
26    aggregate all Illinois charter schools will fulfill:
27             (1)  To  improve  pupil learning by creating schools
28        with high, rigorous standards for pupil performance.
29             (2)  To  increase  learning  opportunities  for  all
30        pupils,  with  special  emphasis  on  expanded   learning
31        experiences for at-risk pupils.
                            -2-               LRB9007279THpkA
 1             (3)  To  encourage  the  use  of innovative teaching
 2        methods.
 3             (4)  To allow the development of innovative forms of
 4        measuring pupil learning and achievement.
 5             (5)  To create new  professional  opportunities  for
 6        teachers, including the opportunity to be responsible for
 7        the learning program at the school site.
 8             (6)  To  provide  parents  and  pupils with expanded
 9        choices within the public school system.
10             (7)  To encourage parental and community involvement
11        with public schools.
12             (8)  To hold charter schools accountable for meeting
13        rigorous school content standards and  to  provide  those
14        schools with the opportunity to improve accountability.
15        (c)  In  authorizing charter schools, it is the intent of
16    the General  Assembly  to  create  a  legitimate  avenue  for
17    parents,  teachers, and community members to take responsible
18    risks and create new, innovative, and more flexible  ways  of
19    educating  children  within  the  public  school system.  The
20    General Assembly seeks to  create  opportunities  within  the
21    public   school   system   of  Illinois  for  development  of
22    innovative  and  accountable  teaching  techniques.       The
23    provisions of this Article should be interpreted liberally to
24    support the findings and goals of this Section and to advance
25    a renewed commitment by the State of Illinois to the mission,
26    goals, and diversity of public education.
27    (Source: P.A. 89-450, eff. 4-10-96.)
28        (105 ILCS 5/27A-3)
29        Sec. 27A-3.  Definitions. For purposes of this Article:
30        "At-risk  pupil"  means a pupil who, because of physical,
31    emotional, socioeconomic, or cultural factors, is less likely
32    to succeed in a conventional educational environment.
33        "Innovative" means characterized by  change  in  anything
                            -3-               LRB9007279THpkA
 1    already  established  or by the introduction of something new
 2    or different.
 3        "Local school board" means the duly elected or  appointed
 4    school  board  or  board  of  education  of  a  public school
 5    district, including  special  charter  districts  and  school
 6    districts  located in cities having a population of more than
 7    500,000, organized under the laws of this State.
 8        "Chartering agency" means either a local school board  or
 9    the Illinois Chartering Board created under Section 27A-3.5.
10        "State Board" means the State Board of Education.
11    (Source: P.A. 89-450, eff. 4-10-96.)
12        (105 ILCS 5/27A-3.5 new)
13        Sec.  27A-3.5.  Illinois  Chartering Board.  The Illinois
14    Chartering Board consisting of 7  members  appointed  by  the
15    Governor,  by  and with the advice and consent of the Senate,
16    is hereby created, and its members shall take office on March
17    1,  1998.   Of  the  members  first  appointed,  2  shall  be
18    appointed to serve for terms expiring  on  the  last  day  of
19    February,  2000,  2  shall  be  appointed  to serve for terms
20    expiring on the last day of February 2001,  and  3  shall  be
21    appointed  to  serve  for  terms  expiring on the last day of
22    February 2002.  Their successors shall each be  appointed  to
23    serve  for  a  term of 4 years.  A member shall serve until a
24    successor is appointed and confirmed, and any  vacancy  shall
25    be  filled  for  the balance of the unexpired term and in the
26    same manner as the original appointment.   If  a  vacancy  in
27    membership  occurs  at  a  time  when  the  Senate  is not in
28    session, the Governor  shall  make  a  temporary  appointment
29    until  the  next  meeting of the Senate, when he or she shall
30    appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate,  a
31    person to fill that membership for the unexpired term.
32        The Illinois Chartering Board and its operations shall be
33    funded  from  appropriations  made  to  the  State  Board  of
                            -4-               LRB9007279THpkA
 1    Education for that purpose, but shall be an autonomous entity
 2    that  operates  independently and separate and apart from the
 3    State Board.
 4        The  Illinois  Chartering  Board  shall  function  as   a
 5    chartering  agency  under this Article with the authority and
 6    responsibility to accept and act upon proposals to  establish
 7    and  renew the charters of charter schools in accordance with
 8    the provisions of this Article.
 9        (105 ILCS 5/27A-4)
10        Sec. 27A-4.  General Provisions.
11        (a)  The General Assembly does not  intend  to  alter  or
12    amend  the provisions of any court-ordered desegregation plan
13    in effect for any school district.  A charter school shall be
14    subject to all federal  and  State  laws  and  constitutional
15    provisions   prohibiting   discrimination  on  the  basis  of
16    disability, race,  creed,  color,  gender,  national  origin,
17    religion,  ancestry,  marital  status,  or  need  for special
18    education services.
19        (b)  The total number of charter schools that may operate
20    operating under this Article at any one  time  shall  not  be
21    limited  exceed  45.   Not more that 15 charter schools shall
22    operate at any one time  in  any  city  having  a  population
23    exceeding  500,000;  not  more  than 15 charter schools shall
24    operate at any one time in  the  counties  of  DuPage,  Kane,
25    Lake,  McHenry, Will, and that portion of Cook County that is
26    located outside a city having a population exceeding 500,000;
27    and not more than 15 charter schools shall operate at any one
28    time in the remainder of the State.
29        For purposes of  implementing  this  Section,  The  State
30    Board  shall  assign  a  number to each charter submission it
31    receives   under   Section   27A-6   for   its   review   and
32    certification, based on the chronological order in which  the
33    submission is received by it.  The State Board shall promptly
                            -5-               LRB9007279THpkA
 1    notify  local  school  boards  when  the  maximum  numbers of
 2    certified charter schools authorized  to  operate  have  been
 3    reached.
 4        (c)  No  charter shall be granted under this Article that
 5    would convert any existing private, parochial, or  non-public
 6    school to a charter school.
 7        (d)  Enrollment  in a charter school shall be open to any
 8    pupil who resides within the  geographic  boundaries  of  the
 9    area  served  by the chartering authority local school board.
10    However, no more than 50% of the number  of  resident  pupils
11    enrolled  in  any  one grade in a school district with only a
12    single attendance center covering that grade may be  enrolled
13    in a charter school at one time.
14        (e)  Nothing  in  this  Article  shall  prevent 2 or more
15    local school boards from  jointly  issuing  a  charter  to  a
16    single  shared  charter  school,  provided  that  all  of the
17    provisions of this Article are met as to those  local  school
18    boards.
19        (f)  No  local school board shall require any employee of
20    the school district to be employed in a charter school.
21        (g)  No  local  school  board  shall  require  any  pupil
22    residing within the geographic boundary of  its  district  to
23    enroll in a charter school.
24        (h)  If there are more eligible applicants for enrollment
25    in   a  charter  school  than  there  are  spaces  available,
26    successful applicants shall be selected by lottery.  However,
27    5% of the maximum stated enrollment of a charter school shall
28    be  reserved  for  one  child,  grandchild,   foster   child,
29    stepchild,  or  ward  of each charter school founder or other
30    individual who has substantially contributed to establishment
31    of the charter school. Priority shall be given to siblings of
32    pupils enrolled in the charter school and to pupils who  were
33    enrolled  in  the  charter  school  the previous school year,
34    unless expelled for cause.  Dual enrollment at both a charter
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 1    school and a public school or non-public school shall not  be
 2    allowed.  A pupil who is suspended or expelled from a charter
 3    school  shall  be deemed to be suspended or expelled from the
 4    public schools of the school  district  in  which  the  pupil
 5    resides.
 6        (i)  No charter school established under this Article may
 7    be  authorized  to open prior to the school year beginning in
 8    the fall of 1996.
 9    (Source: P.A. 89-450, eff. 4-10-96.)
10        (105 ILCS 5/27A-6)
11        Sec. 27A-6.  Contract contents; applicability of laws and
12    regulations.
13        (a)  A  certified  charter  shall  constitute  a  binding
14    contract and agreement between the  charter  school  and  the
15    chartering  agency  a  local  school board under the terms of
16    which the the chartering agency local school board authorizes
17    the governing body of  the  charter  school  to  operate  the
18    charter school on the terms specified in the contract.
19        (b)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article,
20    the  certified  charter  may not waive or release the charter
21    school from  the  State  goals,  standards,  and  assessments
22    established pursuant to Section 2-3.64.
23        (c)  Subject  to  the  provisions  of  subsection  (e), a
24    material revision to a previously  certified  contract  or  a
25    renewal   shall  be  made  with  the  approval  of  both  the
26    chartering agency local school board and the  governing  body
27    of   the  charter  school.  However,  a  chartering  agency's
28    approval of a  material  revision  is  not  required  if  the
29    revision  is  sought  with  respect  to  a  contract  that is
30    certified after the voters of the school  district  in  which
31    the  charter  school  is  located,  at  a  referendum held as
32    provided in subsection (f) of Section  27A-9,  have  approved
33    the   charter   school  proposal  that  was  submitted  under
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 1    subsection  (e)  of  this  Section  27A-6  as  the   proposed
 2    contract  that  became  the  certified  contract sought to be
 3    materially revised, or if the revision is sought with respect
 4    to a renewal of any such previously certified contract.
 5        (d)  The proposed contract between the governing body  of
 6    a  proposed  charter  school  and the chartering agency local
 7    school board as described in Section 27A-7 must be  submitted
 8    to  and  certified  by  the  State  Board  before it can take
 9    effect.  If the State  Board  recommends  that  the  proposed
10    contract be modified for consistency with this Article before
11    it  can  be certified, the modifications must be consented to
12    by both the governing body of  the  charter  school  and  the
13    chartering  agency local school board, and resubmitted to the
14    State Board for its  certification.  However,  if  a  charter
15    school proposal has been approved by the voters of the school
16    district  in  which  the  proposed  charter  school  is to be
17    located at a referendum held as provided in subsection (f) of
18    Section 27A-9, the proposed contract,  developed  in  a  form
19    consistent with the charter school proposal that was approved
20    by the voters of that school district at that referendum, may
21    be  submitted  by  the  individuals,  organizations, or other
22    entities that initiated the charter school  proposal  to  the
23    State  Board  for  the  necessary  certification, and in such
24    cases any necessary modifications to  the  proposed  contract
25    need  not  be  consented  to by the chartering agency. If the
26    proposed contract is  resubmitted  in  a  form  that  is  not
27    consistent  with  this Article, the State Board may refuse to
28    certify the charter.  If a proposed contract as submitted  or
29    resubmitted  to  the  State  Board is consistent and complies
30    with the provisions of this Article, the State Board shall so
31    certify.
32        The State Board shall assign a number to each  submission
33    or  resubmission in chronological order of receipt, and shall
34    determine whether the proposed contract  is  consistent  with
                            -8-               LRB9007279THpkA
 1    the  provisions  of  this  Article.  If the proposed contract
 2    complies, the State Board shall so certify.
 3        (e)  No  material  revision  to  a  previously  certified
 4    contract or a renewal (including a  material  revision  that,
 5    under  the provisions of subsection (c) of this Section, does
 6    not require the approval of a  chartering  agency)  shall  be
 7    effective unless and until the State Board certifies that the
 8    revision or renewal is consistent with the provisions of this
 9    Article.
10    (Source: P.A. 89-450, eff. 4-10-96.)
11        (105 ILCS 5/27A-7)
12        Sec. 27A-7.  Charter submission.
13        (a)  A  proposal  to  establish a charter school shall be
14    submitted to the State Board and the chartering agency  local
15    school  board in the form of a proposed contract entered into
16    between the chartering agency  local  school  board  and  the
17    governing  body  of  a  proposed charter school.  The charter
18    school  proposal  as  submitted  to  the  State  Board  shall
19    include:
20             (1)  The name of the proposed charter school,  which
21        must include the words "Charter School".
22             (2)  The age or grade range, areas of focus, minimum
23        and  maximum  numbers  of  pupils  to  be enrolled in the
24        charter school, and any  other  admission  criteria  that
25        would be legal if used by a school district.
26             (3)  A  description  of  and address for 3 potential
27        the physical plants plant in  which  the  charter  school
28        could will be located.
29             (4)  The  mission  statement  of the charter school,
30        which must be  consistent  with  the  General  Assembly's
31        declared purposes.
32             (5)  The  goals,  objectives,  and pupil performance
33        standards to be achieved by the charter school.
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 1             (6)  In the  case  of  a  proposal  to  establish  a
 2        charter school by converting an existing public school or
 3        attendance center to charter school status, evidence that
 4        the proposed formation of the charter school has received
 5        the  required  approval  from  certified  teachers,  from
 6        parents  and  guardians, and, if applicable, from a local
 7        school council as provided in subsection (b)  of  Section
 8        27A-8.
 9             (7)  A   description   of   the   charter   school's
10        educational   program,   pupil   performance   standards,
11        curriculum,  school  year,  school  days,  and  hours  of
12        operation.
13             (8)  A  description of the charter school's plan for
14        evaluating pupil performance, the  types  of  assessments
15        that  will  be  used  to  measure  pupil progress towards
16        achievement of the school's pupil performance  standards,
17        the  timeline for achievement of those standards, and the
18        procedures for taking corrective action in the event that
19        pupil performance at the charter school falls below those
20        standards.
21             (9)  Evidence that  the  terms  of  the  charter  as
22        proposed  are  economically  sound  for  both the charter
23        school and the school district, a proposed budget for the
24        initial year term of the charter, a  description  of  the
25        manner  in  which  an  annual  audit of the financial and
26        administrative  operations   of   the   charter   school,
27        including  any  services provided by the school district,
28        are to be conducted, and a plan for the  displacement  of
29        pupils, teachers, and other employees who will not attend
30        or be employed in the charter school.
31             (10)  A  description of the governance and operation
32        of the charter school, including the nature and extent of
33        parental,   professional    educator,    and    community
34        involvement  in  the  governance  and  operation  of  the
                            -10-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1        charter school.
 2             (11)  An  explanation  of the relationship that will
 3        exist between  the  charter  school  and  its  employees,
 4        including  evidence  that  the  terms  and  conditions of
 5        employment have been addressed  with  affected  employees
 6        and  their recognized representative, if any.  However, a
 7        bargaining unit of  charter  school  employees  shall  be
 8        separate  and  distinct  from any bargaining units formed
 9        from employees of a school district in which the  charter
10        school is located.
11             (12)  An  agreement  between  the  parties regarding
12        their respective legal liability and applicable insurance
13        coverage.
14             (13)  A description of how the charter school  plans
15        to  meet  the  transportation needs of its pupils,  and a
16        plan  for  addressing   the   transportation   needs   of
17        low-income and at-risk pupils.
18             (14)  The  proposed  effective  date and term of the
19        charter;  provided  that  the  first  day  of  the  first
20        academic year and the first day of the fiscal year of the
21        charter school shall coincide with the first day  of  the
22        academic year and the first day of the fiscal year of the
23        local school district.
24             (15)  Any  other  information reasonably required by
25        the State Board of Education.
26        (b)  A proposal to establish  a  charter  school  may  be
27    initiated  by  individuals  or  organizations  that will have
28    majority representation on the board of  directors  or  other
29    governing  body  of  the  corporation or other discrete legal
30    entity that is to be  established  to  operate  the  proposed
31    charter  school,  or  by  the  board  of  directors  or other
32    governing body of a discrete legal entity already existing or
33    established to operate  the  proposed  charter  school.   The
34    individuals  or  organizations referred to in this subsection
                            -11-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1    may be school teachers, school administrators,  local  school
 2    councils,  colleges or universities or their faculty members,
 3    public community  colleges  or  their  instructors  or  other
 4    representatives, corporations, foundations, parents, or other
 5    entities  or  their  representatives.   The proposal shall be
 6    submitted to the chartering agency  local  school  board  for
 7    consideration.  If the proposal to establish a charter school
 8    is  approved by the chartering agency or by the voters of the
 9    school district in which the proposed charter school is to be
10    located at a referendum held as provided in subsection (f) of
11    Section 27A-9, and, if  appropriate,  for  development  of  a
12    proposed  contract  shall be developed and to be submitted to
13    the State Board   for  certification  as  provided  in  under
14    Section 27A-6.
15        (c)  The  chartering  agency  local  school board may not
16    without the consent of the  governing  body  of  the  charter
17    school condition its approval of a charter school proposal on
18    acceptance  of  an  agreement to operate under State laws and
19    regulations and local school board policies  from  which  the
20    charter school is otherwise exempted under this Article.
21    (Source: P.A. 89-450, eff. 4-10-96.)
22        (105 ILCS 5/27A-8)
23        Sec. 27A-8.  Evaluation of charter proposals.
24        (a)  In  evaluating any charter school proposal submitted
25    to it, the chartering agency local school  board  shall  give
26    preference  to  proposals that demonstrate one or more of the
27    following:
28             (1)  demonstrate  a  high  level  of  local   pupil,
29        parental,   community,  business,  and  school  personnel
30        support;
31             (2)  set   rigorous   levels   of   expected   pupil
32        achievement and demonstrate feasible plans for  attaining
33        those levels of achievement; and
                            -12-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1             (3)  ability  are  designed  to  enroll  and serve a
 2        substantial proportion of at-risk children.
 3        (b)  In the case of a proposal  to  establish  a  charter
 4    school  by converting an existing public school or attendance
 5    center to charter school status, evidence that  the  proposed
 6    formation of the charter school has received majority support
 7    from certified teachers and from parents and guardians in the
 8    school or attendance center affected by the proposed charter,
 9    and,  if  applicable,  from  a local school council, shall be
10    demonstrated by a petition in support of the  charter  school
11    signed by certified teachers and a petition in support of the
12    charter  school  signed  by  parents  and  guardians  and, if
13    applicable, by a vote of the local school council held  at  a
14    public meeting.
15        (b-5)  In  the case of all other proposals to establish a
16    charter school, evidence of sufficient support  to  fill  the
17    number  of  pupil  seats  set  forth in the proposal shall be
18    demonstrated by a petition in support of the  charter  school
19    signed  by  parents  and  guardians  of  students eligible to
20    attend the charter school. On the same date that the proposal
21    is submitted to the chartering agency, the petition  referred
22    to  in  this subsection (b-5) shall be submitted by certified
23    mail, return receipt requested  to  the  State  Board,  which
24    shall   maintain   the   confidentiality   of   all  personal
25    information contained in the petition.
26        (c)  Within 45  days  of  receipt  of  a  charter  school
27    proposal,  the  chartering  agency  local  school board shall
28    convene a public meeting to obtain information to assist  the
29    board  in  its  decision  to grant or deny the charter school
30    proposal.
31        (d)  Notice  of  the  public  meeting  required  by  this
32    Section shall be published in a community newspaper published
33    in the geographic area school district in which the  proposed
34    charter  is  located and, if there is no such newspaper, then
                            -13-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1    in a newspaper published in the county and having circulation
 2    in the school district.  The notices shall be  published  not
 3    more than 10 days nor less than 5 days before the meeting and
 4    shall  state  that  information  regarding  a  charter school
 5    proposal will be heard at the meeting.  Copies of the  notice
 6    shall  also  be posted at appropriate locations in the school
 7    or attendance center proposed to be established as a  charter
 8    school,  the  public  schools in the school district, and the
 9    local school board office.
10        (e)  Within 30 days of the public meeting, the chartering
11    agency local school board shall vote, in a public meeting, to
12    either grant or deny the charter school proposal.
13        (f)  Within 7 days of the public meeting  required  under
14    subsection  (e),  the  chartering  agency  local school board
15    shall report to the State  Board  whether  a  charter  school
16    proposal  has been granted or denied.  If the decision of the
17    chartering agency is to grant the  charter  school  proposal,
18    the  State Board, within 14 days of receipt of the chartering
19    agency's local school board's report that  the  proposal  has
20    been  granted,  the  State  Board shall determine whether the
21    approved charter  proposal  as  approved  by  the  chartering
22    agency is consistent with the provisions of this Article and,
23    if  the  approved  proposal  as  so  approved complies, shall
24    certify the proposal pursuant to Section 27A-6.
25    (Source: P.A. 89-450, eff. 4-10-96.)
26        (105 ILCS 5/27A-9)
27        Sec. 27A-9. Term of charter; renewal.
28        (a)  A charter may be granted for a period not less  than
29    3 and not more than 5 school years.  A charter may be renewed
30    in incremental periods not to exceed 5 school years.
31        (b)  A  charter  school renewal proposal submitted to the
32    chartering agency local school board shall contain:
33             (1)  A report on the progress of the charter  school
                            -14-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1        in  achieving  the  goals,  objectives, pupil performance
 2        standards, content standards,  and  other  terms  of  the
 3        initial approved charter proposal; and
 4             (2)  A  financial statement that discloses the costs
 5        of  administration,  instruction,  and   other   spending
 6        categories  for the charter school that is understandable
 7        to the general public and that will allow  comparison  of
 8        those   costs   to  other  schools  or  other  comparable
 9        organizations, in a format required by the State Board.
10        (c)  A charter may be  revoked  or  not  renewed  if  the
11    chartering  agency  local  school  board  determines that the
12    charter school did any of the following, or  for  other  good
13    cause shown:
14             (1)  Committed  a  material  violation of any of the
15        conditions, standards, or procedures  set  forth  in  the
16        charter.
17             (2)  Failed  to  meet  or  make  reasonable progress
18        toward achievement of  the  content  standards  or  pupil
19        performance standards identified in the charter.
20             (3)  Failed  to meet generally accepted standards of
21        fiscal management.
22             (4)  Violated any provision of law  from  which  the
23        charter school was not exempted.
24        (d)  In  addition,  a  charter  may not be renewed if the
25    chartering agency local school board determines  that  it  is
26    not  in the interest of the pupils residing within the school
27    district or service area to continue  the  operation  of  the
28    charter school.
29        (e)  Notice of a chartering agency's local school board's
30    decision  to  deny, revoke or not to renew a charter shall be
31    provided to and may be appealed  to  the  State  Board.   The
32    State  Board  may reverse the chartering agency's decision to
33    deny, revoke, or not renew a charter, or may reverse any such
34    decision of the chartering agency, subject to  any  necessary
                            -15-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1    modifications  recommended by the State Board to the proposed
 2    contract or charter being made as provided in Section  27A-6.
 3    Final  decisions  of  the  State  Board  shall  be subject to
 4    judicial review under the Administrative Review  Law.  Except
 5    as  otherwise provided in subsection (f), the State Board may
 6    sponsor and act as the chartering agency of a charter  school
 7    only  in  those  cases  in  which  the State Board reverses a
 8    decision of a local school board or the  Illinois  Chartering
 9    Board to deny, revoke, or not renew a charter.
10        (f)  In lieu of appealing to the State Board the decision
11    of  a  chartering agency to deny a charter school proposal or
12    to revoke or deny renewal of the charter of a charter school,
13    the  individuals,  organizations,  or  other  entities   that
14    initiated the charter school proposal that has been denied by
15    the  chartering  agency, or the governing body of the charter
16    school whose charter has been revoked or  denied  renewal  by
17    the  chartering  agency,  may  file with the secretary of the
18    local school board in which the charter school is or is to be
19    located,  within  60  days  after  the  date  on  which   the
20    chartering  agency provides the notice of its decision to the
21    State Board as required by subsection (e), a petition  signed
22    by 5% or more of the registered voters of the school district
23    in  which the charter school or proposed charter school is or
24    is to be located requesting submission to a referendum of the
25    voters in that school district of a  proposition  to  approve
26    the  charter  school proposal or to rescind the revocation of
27    or to renew the charter of the charter school,  as  the  case
28    may  be.   The  petition  as  filed with the secretary of the
29    local school board shall have appended to it a  copy  of  the
30    charter  school  proposal  or  charter  that has been denied,
31    revoked, or denied renewal by the chartering agency. Upon the
32    filing of the petition and the required copy of  the  charter
33    school  proposal  or  charter with the secretary of the local
34    school board  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  this
                            -16-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1    subsection (f), the secretary of the local school board shall
 2    certify  the question presented in the petition to the proper
 3    election authority, which shall submit the  question  at  the
 4    next  regular  scheduled  election  in  accordance  with  the
 5    general  election law.  The local school board shall keep the
 6    charter school proposal or charter that was appended  to  the
 7    petition on file and available for public inspection from the
 8    date  on  which  the petition is filed until the close of the
 9    election at which the question is voted upon.   The  question
10    shall   be   submitted  substantially  in  whichever  of  the
11    following forms is appropriate:
12             (1)  Shall the proposal to establish ......  Charter
13        School  within  ......  School  District  No.  ......  be
14        approved?
15             (2)  Shall  the  decision  of  (name  of  chartering
16        agency) to revoke the charter of ...... Charter School be
17        rescinded?
18             (3)  Shall  the  charter  of  ......  Charter School
19        located in ...... School District No. ...... be renewed?
20    The votes shall be recorded as "Yes" or "No".
21        If a majority of the electors voting on the  question  in
22    the  school  district in which the charter school or proposed
23    charter school is or is to be located vote in the affirmative
24    on the question of establishing or renewing  the  charter  of
25    the  charter  school,  the  charter  school  proposal  or the
26    renewal of the charter of the charter school, as the case may
27    be, shall be deemed to have been locally  approved,  and  the
28    proposed  contract  as  developed or the renewal, as the case
29    may  be,  shall  be  submitted  to  the   State   Board   for
30    certification  under  Section 27A-6. If the proposed contract
31    or renewal is consistent and complies with the provisions  of
32    this  Article: (i) the State Board shall so certify; (ii) the
33    effective date of the charter or renewal shall coincide  with
34    the  first day of the next school year of the school district
                            -17-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1    in which the charter school is located; (iii)  the  term  for
 2    which  the  charter or renewal has been certified shall begin
 3    on  that  effective  date;  (iv)  notwithstanding  any  other
 4    provisions of this Article, the certified charter or  renewal
 5    shall   be  deemed  to  constitute  a  binding  contract  and
 6    agreement between the charter  school  and  the  State  Board
 7    acting as the authorized agent of the local school board; and
 8    (v)  the  State  Board  shall  report the aggregate number of
 9    charter school pupils resident in a school district  to  that
10    school  district,  shall notify the district of the amount of
11    funding to be paid by the State Board to the  charter  school
12    enrolling  those  pupils, shall withhold from funds otherwise
13    due to the district the amount authorized by this Article  to
14    be  paid  to  the  charter  school,  and shall pay the amount
15    authorized to the charter school.
16        If a majority  of  the  electors  voting  in  the  school
17    district  in  which  the  charter  school  is  located on the
18    question of whether the decision of the chartering agency  to
19    revoke  the charter of the charter school should be rescinded
20    vote in the affirmative on that question, the decision of the
21    chartering  agency  revoking  the  charter  shall  be  deemed
22    rescinded and of no further legal force or  effect,  and  the
23    charter  school  shall continue to operate in accordance with
24    and for the term provided in the  charter,  except  that  the
25    term  of  the  charter shall be deemed automatically extended
26    for one additional school year beyond the term of the charter
27    school as fixed under its charter.
28    (Source: P.A. 89-450, eff. 4-10-96.)
29        (105 ILCS 5/27A-10)
30        Sec. 27A-10. Employees.
31        (a)  A person shall be deemed to be employed by a charter
32    school  unless  a  collective  bargaining  agreement  or  the
33    charter school contract otherwise provides.
                            -18-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1        (b)  In all school districts, including  special  charter
 2    districts and districts located in cities having a population
 3    exceeding  500,000, the local school board shall determine by
 4    policy  or  by  negotiated  agreement,  if  one  exists,  the
 5    employment status of any school district  employees  who  are
 6    employed  by  a  charter  school  and  who  seek to return to
 7    employment in the public schools of the district.  Each local
 8    school board shall grant, for a period of up to  5  years,  a
 9    leave  of  absence  to  those  of  its professional certified
10    employees teachers  who  accept  employment  with  a  charter
11    school  or  the Illinois Chartering Board.  At the end of the
12    authorized  leave  of  absence,  the  professional  certified
13    employee teacher  must  return  to  the  school  district  or
14    resign; provided, however, that if the professional certified
15    employee teacher chooses to return to the school district, he
16    or  she  the  teacher  must  be  assigned to a position which
17    requires  the  professional  certified  employee's  teacher's
18    certification  and  legal  qualifications.   The  contractual
19    continued  service  status  and  retirement  benefits  of   a
20    professional  certified  employee teacher of the district who
21    is granted a leave of absence to  accept  employment  with  a
22    charter  school  shall  not  be  affected  by  that  leave of
23    absence.
24        (c)  Charter  schools  shall  employ   in   instructional
25    positions,  as  defined  in  the charter, individuals who are
26    certificated under Article 21  of  the  School  Code  or  who
27    possess the following qualifications:
28             (i)  graduated  with  a  bachelor's  degree  from an
29        accredited institution of higher learning;
30             (ii)  been employed for a period of at least 5 years
31        in an area  requiring  application  of  the  individual's
32        education;
33             (iii)  passed  the tests of basic skills and subject
34        matter knowledge required by Section 21-1a of the  School
                            -19-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1        Code; and
 2             (iv)  demonstrate     continuing     evidence     of
 3        professional  growth  which  shall  include,  but  not be
 4        limited to, successful teaching experience, attendance at
 5        professional   meetings,   membership   in   professional
 6        organizations, additional credits earned at  institutions
 7        of  higher  learning, travel specifically for educational
 8        purposes,  and  reading   of   professional   books   and
 9        periodicals.
10        Charter    schools    employing    individuals    without
11    certification  in  instructional positions shall provide such
12    mentoring,  training,  and  staff   development   for   those
13    individuals  as  the  charter schools determine necessary for
14    satisfactory performance in the classroom.
15        Notwithstanding any other provisions of the School  Code,
16    charter  schools  may  employ  non-certificated  staff in all
17    other positions.
18        (d)  A teacher at a charter school may resign his or  her
19    position  only  if the teacher gives notice of resignation to
20    the charter school's governing body at least 60  days  before
21    the  end  of  the  school term, and the resignation must take
22    effect immediately upon the end of the school term.
23    (Source: P.A. 89-450, eff. 4-10-96.)
24        (105 ILCS 5/27A-11)
25        Sec. 27A-11.  Financing.
26        (a)  For purposes of the School Code, pupils enrolled  in
27    a charter school shall be included in the pupil enrollment of
28    the  school  district  within  which the pupil resides.  Each
29    charter school (i) shall determine  the  school  district  in
30    which  each  pupil  who  is  enrolled  in  the charter school
31    resides and (ii) shall report the aggregate number of  pupils
32    resident of a school district who are enrolled in the charter
33    school to the school district in which those pupils reside.
                            -20-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1        (b)  If  the  As  part  of  a  charter school contract is
 2    between a charter school and a local school board:  (i),  the
 3    charter  school  and  the  local  school board shall agree on
 4    funding and  any  services  to  be  provided  by  the  school
 5    district  to the charter school; (ii). all services centrally
 6    or otherwise provided by the school district  including,  but
 7    not   limited   to,   food   services,   custodial  services,
 8    maintenance,   curriculum,   media    services,    libraries,
 9    transportation,   and   warehousing   shall   be  subject  to
10    negotiation between a charter school  and  the  local  school
11    board and paid for out of the revenues negotiated pursuant to
12    this  paragraph;  and (iii) subsection (b). in no event shall
13    the funding be less than 95% or more than 105% of the  school
14    district's  per  capita  student  tuition  multiplied  by the
15    number of students residing in the district who are  enrolled
16    in the charter school.
17        In  the event that the Illinois Chartering Board sponsors
18    the charter school, the funding shall be no less than 70%  or
19    more  than  100%  of the school district's per capita student
20    tuition multiplied by the number of students residing in  the
21    district who are enrolled in the charter school.  The goal of
22    charter  schools  sponsored  by the Illinois Chartering Board
23    shall  be  to  equalize  revenue  received  per  student,  if
24    possible.
25        It is the intent of the General Assembly that funding and
26    service agreements under this subsection (b) shall be neither
27    a financial incentive nor a  financial  disincentive  to  the
28    establishment of a charter school.
29        Fees collected from students enrolled at a charter school
30    shall be retained by the charter school.
31        (c)  Notwithstanding  subsection (b) of this Section, the
32    proportionate share of State and federal resources  generated
33    by  students with disabilities or staff serving them shall be
34    directed to charter schools enrolling those students by their
                            -21-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1    school districts or administrative units.  The  proportionate
 2    share  of  moneys  generated  under  other  federal  or State
 3    categorical aid programs shall be directed to charter schools
 4    serving students eligible for that aid.
 5        (d)  The governing body of a charter school is authorized
 6    to accept gifts, donations, or grants of any kind made to the
 7    charter school and to expend  or  use  gifts,  donations,  or
 8    grants  in  accordance  with the conditions prescribed by the
 9    donor; however,  a  gift,  donation,  or  grant  may  not  be
10    accepted  by  the  governing  body  if  it  is subject to any
11    condition contrary to applicable law or contrary to the terms
12    of the contract between the  charter  school  and  the  local
13    school board.  Charter schools shall be encouraged to solicit
14    and   utilize   community   volunteer   speakers   and  other
15    instructional resources when  providing  instruction  on  the
16    Holocaust and other historical events.
17        (e)  No later than January 1, 1997, the State Board shall
18    issue  a  report  to  the  General  Assembly and the Governor
19    describing the charter schools certified under this  Article,
20    their  geographic  locations,  their  areas of focus, and the
21    numbers of school children served by them.
22        (f)  The Illinois  Chartering  Board  State  Board  shall
23    provide  technical assistance to persons and groups preparing
24    or revising charter applications.
25        (g)  At the non-renewal or  revocation  of  its  charter,
26    each charter school shall refund to the local boards board of
27    education all unspent funds.
28        (h)  A  charter  school is authorized to incur temporary,
29    short term debt to pay operating expenses in anticipation  of
30    receipt of funds from the local school board.
31    (Source: P.A. 89-450, eff. 4-10-96.)
32        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
33    becoming law.
                            -22-              LRB9007279THpkA
 1                                INDEX
 2               Statutes amended in order of appearance
 3    105 ILCS 5/27A-2
 4    105 ILCS 5/27A-3
 5    105 ILCS 5/27A-3.5 new
 6    105 ILCS 5/27A-4
 7    105 ILCS 5/27A-6
 8    105 ILCS 5/27A-7
 9    105 ILCS 5/27A-8
10    105 ILCS 5/27A-9
11    105 ILCS 5/27A-10
12    105 ILCS 5/27A-11

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