State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
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90_SB1057

      740 ILCS 5/1              from Ch. 40, par. 1901
      740 ILCS 50/4             from Ch. 40, par. 1954
          Amends the Alienation of Affections Act.  Adds a  caption
      to  a  Section concerning public policy.  Amends the Criminal
      Conversation Act.  Makes a technical and stylistic change  in
      a section relating to damages.
                                                     SRS90S0033PWch
                                               SRS90S0033PWch
 1        AN ACT concerning interference with family relationships.
 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:
 4        Section 5.  The Alienation of Affections Act  is  amended
 5    by changing Section 1 as follows:
 6        (740 ILCS 5/1) (from Ch. 40, par. 1901)
 7        Sec.  1.  Public  policy.  It  is  hereby  declared, as a
 8    matter  of  legislative  determination,   that   the   remedy
 9    heretofore  provided by law for the enforcement of the action
10    for alienation of affections  has  been  subjected  to  grave
11    abuses  and  has  been used as an instrument for blackmail by
12    unscrupulous persons for their unjust enrichment, due to  the
13    indefiniteness of the damages recoverable in such actions and
14    the  consequent  fear of persons threatened with such actions
15    that exorbitant damages might be assessed against them. It is
16    also hereby declared that the award of  monetary  damages  in
17    such  actions  is  ineffective  as  a  recompense for genuine
18    mental or  emotional  distress.  Accordingly,  it  is  hereby
19    declared  as  the  public  policy  of the state that the best
20    interests of the people  of  the  state  will  be  served  by
21    limiting  the  damages  recoverable  in  such  actions and by
22    leaving any punishment of wrongdoers guilty of alienation  of
23    affections  to  proceedings  under  the  criminal laws of the
24    state, rather than to the imposition of punitive,  exemplary,
25    vindictive,  or  aggravated damages in actions for alienation
26    of affections. Consequently,  in  the  public  interest,  the
27    necessity  for  the  enactment  of  this  chapter  is  hereby
28    declared as a matter of legislative determination.
29    (Source: Laws 1947, p. 796.)
30        Section  10.  The Criminal Conservation Act is amended by
                            -2-                SRS90S0033PWch
 1    changing Section 4 as follows:
 2        (740 ILCS 50/4) (from Ch. 40, par. 1954)
 3        Sec. 4. In determining what the damages are to be allowed
 4    in  any  action  for  criminal  conversation,  none  of   the
 5    following   elements  shall  be  considered:  the  wealth  or
 6    position of defendant or the defendant's prospects of  wealth
 7    or position; mental anguish suffered by plaintiff; any injury
 8    to   plaintiff's  feelings;  shame,  humiliation,  sorrow  or
 9    mortification suffered by plaintiff; defamation or injury  to
10    the  good name or character of plaintiff or his or her spouse
11    resulting from the criminal conversation  complained  of;  or
12    dishonor  to  plaintiff's  family resulting from the criminal
13    conversation.
14    (Source: Laws 1947, p. 800.)

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