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90_SB0705 New Act 5 ILCS 375/6.9 new 55 ILCS 5/5-1069.8 new 65 ILCS 5/10-4-2.8 new 215 ILCS 5/155.31 new 215 ILCS 5/356t new 215 ILCS 5/370s new 215 ILCS 5/511.118 new 215 ILCS 105/8.6 new 215 ILCS 125/5-3.5 new 215 ILCS 130/4002.5 new 215 ILCS 110/48 new 215 ILCS 165/15.25 new 305 ILCS 5/5-16.8 new Creates the Managed Care Patient Rights Act. Provides that patients who receive health care under a managed care program have rights to certain coverage and service standards including, but not limited to, quality health care service, privacy and confidentiality, freedom of choice of physician, explanation of bills, and protection from revocation of prior authorization. Provides for the Illinois Department of Public Health to establish standards to ensure patient protection, quality of care, fairness to physicians, and utilization review safeguards. Requires managed care plans and utilization review plans to be certified by the Department of Public Health. Amends various Acts to require compliance by health care providers under the Illinois Insurance Code, Comprehensive Health Insurance Plan Act, Health Maintenance Organization Act, Limited Health Service Organization Act, Voluntary Health Services Plans Act, State Employees Group Insurance Act of 1971, Counties Code, Illinois Municipal Code, and Illinois Public Aid Code. Effective immediately. LRB9001044JSgcB LRB9001044JSgcB 1 AN ACT to create the Managed Care Patient Rights Act, 2 amending named Acts. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 ARTICLE 1. SHORT TITLE, LEGISLATIVE PURPOSE, DEFINITIONS 6 Section 1-1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the 7 Managed Care Patient Rights Act. 8 Section 1-5. Legislative purpose. The legislature 9 hereby finds and declares that: 10 (a) Managed care consists of systems or techniques that 11 are used to affect access to and control payments for health 12 care services. Managed care plans can be organized in a vast 13 number of structures, including licensed and unlicensed 14 components that can restrict access to health care services. 15 As this State's health care market becomes increasingly 16 dominated by managed care plans that utilize various managed 17 care techniques that include decisions regarding coverage and 18 the appropriateness of health care, it is a vital State 19 governmental function to protect patients and ensure fair and 20 equitable managed care practices. 21 (b) Managed care plans, including insurance companies, 22 are responsible for making coverage decisions that have a 23 direct effect on the health of patients. Some of these 24 managed care plans make decisions concerning the medical 25 necessity, appropriateness of alternative treatments, and 26 length of hospital stays. Further, these managed care plans 27 can restrict patients' ability to make choices about their 28 health care providers. Strong provider-patient 29 relationships, particularly for patients with acute or 30 chronic medical conditions, enhances the curative process. -2- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 Maintaining continuity of care as patients change providers 2 and health plans is essential to the health and well-being of 3 the patients enrolled in the managed care plans. It is in 4 the interest of the health of the public to insure that 5 decisions about the availability of health care providers and 6 the willingness of payors to pay for medically necessary care 7 are made in an appropriate manner. 8 (c) This legislation establishes a managed care 9 patient's right to, at a minimum, all of the following: 10 (1) Quality health care services. 11 (2) Identification of his or her participating 12 providers. 13 (3) Reasonable explanation of the patient's plan of 14 care. 15 (4) A reasonable explanation of bills for health 16 care services. 17 (5) Clear and understandable explanation of the 18 terms and conditions of coverage. 19 (6) Timely notification of individual coverage 20 termination. 21 (7) Privacy and confidentiality in health care 22 services. 23 (8) Freedom to purchase necessary health care 24 services. 25 (9) Freedom of choice of physician to coordinate 26 health care, including a prohibition of retaliation 27 against physicians who advocate medically necessary 28 health care for their patients. 29 (10) Protection from revocation of prior 30 authorization. 31 (11) Prohibition of prior authorization for 32 emergency care. 33 (12) Timely and clear notification of provider 34 termination. -3- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 These rights shall be implemented through the regulation of 2 managed care plans and utilization review programs. 3 (d) The Department of Public Health is required to 4 establish standards for the certification of certain 5 functions common to licensed insurance companies, health 6 maintenance organizations, self-insured employer or employee 7 organizations, and other managed care plans. These functions 8 shall be certified as qualified managed care plans or 9 qualified utilization review programs. Standards are 10 required to ensure patient protection, quality of care, 11 fairness to physician and other health care providers, 12 utilization review safeguards, and coverage options for all 13 patients, including the ability to enroll in a point of 14 service plan. 15 Section 1-10. Definitions. As used in this Act: 16 "Board" means the State Board of Health. 17 "Department" means the Department of Public Health. 18 "Director" means the Director of Public Health. 19 "Enrollee" means an individual and his or her dependents 20 who are enrolled in a managed care plan. 21 "Health care provider" means a physician, dentist, 22 podiatrist, registered professional nurse, clinic, hospital, 23 federally qualified health center, rural health clinic, 24 ambulatory surgical treatment center, pharmacy, laboratory, 25 physician organization, preferred provider organization, 26 independent practice association, or other appropriately 27 licensed provider of health care services. 28 "Health care services" means services, supplies, or 29 products rendered or sold by a health care provider within 30 the scope of the provider's license. The term includes, but 31 is not limited to, hospital, medical, surgical, dental, 32 podiatric, pharmacy, vision, home health, and pharmaceutical 33 products. -4- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 "Managed care plan" means a plan that establishes, 2 operates, or maintains a network of health care providers 3 that have entered into agreements with the plan to provide 4 health care services to enrollees where the plan has the 5 ultimate and direct contractual obligation to the enrollee to 6 arrange for the provision of or pay for health care services 7 through: 8 (1) organizational arrangements for ongoing 9 quality assurance, utilization review programs, or 10 dispute resolution; or 11 (2) financial incentives for persons enrolled 12 in the plan to use the participating providers and 13 procedures covered by the plan. 14 A managed care plan may be established or operated 15 by any entity including a licensed insurance company, 16 hospital or medical service plan, health maintenance 17 organization, limited health service organization, 18 preferred provider organization, third party 19 administrator, or an employer or employee organization. 20 "Participating provider" means a health care provider 21 that has entered into an agreement with a managed care plan 22 to provide health care services to a patient enrolled in the 23 managed care plan. 24 "Patient" means any person who has received or is 25 receiving health care services from a health care provider. 26 "Primary care" means the provision of a broad range of 27 personal medical care (preventive, diagnostic, curative, 28 counseling, or rehabilitative) in a manner that is 29 accessible, comprehensive, and coordinated over time by a 30 physician licensed to practice medicine in all its branches. 31 "Principal care" means the provision of ongoing 32 preventive, diagnostic, curative, counseling, or 33 rehabilitative care, provided or coordinated by a physician 34 licensed to practice medicine in all its branches, that is -5- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 focused on a specific organ system, disease, or condition. 2 Principal care may be provided concurrently with or apart 3 from primary care. 4 "Qualified managed care plan" means a managed care plan 5 that the Director certifies upon application by the plan as 6 meeting the requirements of this Act. 7 "Qualified utilization review program" means a 8 utilization review program that the Director certifies upon 9 application by the program as meeting the requirements of 10 this Act. 11 "Utilization review program" means a system operated by 12 or on behalf of a managed care plan for the purpose of 13 reviewing the medical necessity, appropriateness, or quality 14 of health care services and supplies provided or proposed to 15 be provided by the managed care plan using specified 16 guidelines. The system may include pre-admission 17 certification, the application of appropriately developed 18 clinically-based guidelines, length of stay review, discharge 19 planning, preauthorization of ambulatory procedures, and 20 retrospective review. 21 ARTICLE 5. ENUMERATED PATIENT RIGHTS 22 Section 5-5. Managed care patient rights. 23 (a) A patient has the right to care consistent with 24 professional standards of practice to assure quality nursing 25 and medical practices, to be informed of the name of the 26 participating physician responsible for coordinating his or 27 her care, to receive information concerning his or her 28 condition and proposed treatment, to refuse any treatment to 29 the extent permitted by law, and to privacy and 30 confidentiality of records except as otherwise provided by 31 law. 32 (b) A patient has the right, regardless of source of -6- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 payment, to examine and to receive a reasonable explanation 2 of his or her total bill for health care services rendered by 3 his or her physician or other health care provider, including 4 the itemized charges for specific health care services 5 received. A physician or other health care provider shall be 6 responsible only for a reasonable explanation of these 7 specific health care services provided by the health care 8 provider. 9 (c) A patient has the right to timely prior notice of 10 the termination in the event a managed care plan cancels or 11 refuses to renew an individual's participation in the plan. 12 (d) A patient has the right to privacy and 13 confidentiality in health care. A physician, other health 14 care provider, managed care plan, and utilization review 15 program shall refrain from disclosing the nature or details 16 of health care services provided to patients, except that the 17 information may be disclosed to the patient, the party making 18 treatment decisions if the patient is incapable of making 19 decisions regarding the health care services provided, those 20 parties directly involved with providing treatment to the 21 patient or processing the payment for the treatment only in 22 accordance with Section 5-40, those parties responsible for 23 peer review, utilization review, and quality assurance, and 24 those parties required to be notified under the Abused and 25 Neglected Child Reporting Act, the Illinois Sexually 26 Transmissible Disease Control Act, or where otherwise 27 authorized or required by law. This right may be expressly 28 waived in writing by the patient or the patient's guardian, 29 but a managed care plan, a physician, or other health care 30 provider may not condition the provision of health care 31 services on the patient's or guardian's agreement to sign 32 such a waiver. 33 (e) An individual has the right to purchase any health 34 care services with that individual's own funds, whether the -7- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 health care services are covered within the individual's 2 basic benefit package or from any health care provider or 3 plan received as a benefit of employment or from another 4 source. Employers shall not be prohibited from providing 5 coverage for benefits in addition those mandated by law. 6 Section 5-10. Medically appropriate health care 7 protection. 8 (a) No managed care plan shall retaliate against a 9 physician or other health care provider who advocates for 10 appropriate health care for their patients. 11 (b) It is the public policy of the State of Illinois 12 that a physician or any other health care provider be 13 encouraged to advocate for medically appropriate health care 14 for his or her patients. For purposes of this Section, "to 15 advocate for medically appropriate health care" means to 16 appeal a payor's decision to deny payment for a service 17 pursuant to the reasonable grievance or appeal procedure 18 established by a managed care plan or third-party payor, or 19 to protest a decision, policy, or practice that the physician 20 or another health care provider, consistent with that degree 21 of learning and skill ordinarily possessed by physicians or 22 other health care providers practicing in the same or a 23 similar locality and under similar circumstances, reasonably 24 believes impairs the physician's or other health care 25 provider's ability to provide appropriate health care to his 26 or her patients. 27 (c) The application and rendering by any person of a 28 decision to terminate an employment or other contractual 29 relationship with or otherwise penalize a physician or other 30 health care provider for advocating for appropriate health 31 care consistent with the degree of learning and skill 32 ordinarily possessed by physicians or other health care 33 providers practicing in the same or a similar locality and -8- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 under similar circumstances violates the public policy of 2 this State and constitutes a business offense subject to the 3 penalty under Section 20-15. 4 (d) This Section shall not be construed to prohibit a 5 payor from making a determination not to pay for a particular 6 health care service or to prohibit a medical group, 7 independent practice association, preferred provider 8 organization, foundation, hospital medical staff, hospital 9 governing body, or payor from enforcing reasonable peer 10 review or utilization review protocols or determining whether 11 a physician or other health care provider has complied with 12 those protocols. 13 (e) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to 14 prohibit the governing body of a hospital or the hospital 15 medical staff from taking disciplinary action against a 16 physician as authorized by law. 17 (f) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to 18 prohibit the Department of Professional Regulation from 19 taking disciplinary action against a physician or other 20 health care provider under the appropriate licensing Act. 21 Section 5-20. Choice of physician. 22 (a) All managed care plans that require each enrollee to 23 select a participating provider for any purpose including 24 coordination of care shall allow all enrollees to choose any 25 primary care physician licensed to practice medicine in all 26 its branches participating in the managed care plan for that 27 purpose. 28 (b) In addition, all enrollees with an ongoing, 29 recurring, or chronic disease or condition shall be allowed 30 to choose any participating physician licensed to practice 31 medicine in all its branches to provide principal care, 32 without referral from the provider coordinating care. The 33 decision regarding selection of any physician for any purpose -9- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 must be made by the enrollee and the physician. The managed 2 care plan's Medical Review Board shall define those diseases 3 and conditions that shall be considered ongoing, recurring, 4 or chronic diseases and conditions for the managed care plan. 5 (c) The enrollee may be required by the managed care 6 plan to select a principal care physician who has a referral 7 arrangement with the enrollee's primary care physician or to 8 select a new primary care physician who has a referral 9 arrangement with the principal care physician chosen by the 10 enrollee. If a managed care plan requires an enrollee to 11 select a new physician under this subsection (c), the managed 12 care plan must provide the enrollee with both options 13 provided in this subsection (c). 14 (d) Nothing shall prohibit the managed care plan from 15 requiring prior authorization or approval from either a 16 primary care physician or a principal care physician for 17 referrals for additional health care services. Nothing shall 18 prohibit the managed care plan from requiring the principal 19 care physician to coordinate referrals for additional health 20 care services with the primary care physician. 21 Section 5-25. Prohibited restraints on communication. 22 No managed care plan may prohibit or discourage health care 23 providers from discussing any alternative health care 24 services and providers, utilization review and quality 25 assurance policies, terms and conditions of plans and plan 26 policies with enrollees, prospective enrollees, providers, or 27 the public. Any violation of this Section shall be subject 28 to the penalties set forth in Sections 20-15 and 20-55. 29 Section 5-30. Procedure authorization. A managed care 30 plan that authorizes a specific type of treatment by a 31 provider shall not rescind or modify the authorization after 32 the provider renders the health care service in good faith -10- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 and pursuant to the authorization. This Section shall not be 2 construed to expand or alter the benefits available to the 3 enrollee under a managed care plan. 4 Section 5-40. Patient confidential records. A managed 5 care plan shall not release any information to an employer or 6 anyone else, except as specifically authorized by law, that 7 would directly or indirectly indicate to the employer or 8 anyone else that an enrollee is receiving or has received 9 health care services from a health care provider covered by 10 the managed care plan, unless expressly authorized to do so 11 in writing by the enrollee. 12 Section 5-45. Emergency care. All managed care plans 13 shall provide care for an emergency, as defined in Section 14 3.5 of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Systems Act, such 15 that payment for this coverage is not dependent upon whether 16 or not the health care services are performed by a 17 participating provider. The managed care plan shall be 18 notified, after the patient is stabilized, of any nonemergent 19 health care services needed by the patient. The managed care 20 plan must respond to the request for authorization for any 21 needed health care services within 30 minutes of 22 notification. In the absence of a response, the health care 23 services shall be deemed approved. 24 Section 5-50. Notices of payment or denial. All managed 25 care plans shall provide enrollees with detailed notices of 26 payment and denial. The notices of denial shall be signed by 27 the individual responsible for denying payment and include an 28 address and accessible phone number of the individual 29 responsible for denying payment. Further, the notice of 30 denial shall clearly state the procedures for appealing the 31 denial. The enrollee shall be given the opportunity to -11- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 respond to any denial and explain any discrepancies. 2 Section 5-55. Prohibition of waiver of rights. No 3 managed care plan or contract shall contain any provision 4 which limits, restricts or waives any of the rights set forth 5 in this Act. 6 ARTICLE 10. CERTIFICATION OF MANAGED CARE PLANS AND UTILIZATION 7 REVIEW PROGRAMS 8 Section 10-5. Certification of managed care plans and 9 utilization review programs. 10 (a) Certification. All managed care plans with 11 enrollees in Illinois and utilization review programs 12 reviewing health care services provided in Illinois must be 13 certified by the Department in addition to any other 14 licensure required by law in order to do business in 15 Illinois. The Director shall establish a process for 16 certification of managed care plans and of utilization review 17 programs. Certification of managed care plans shall be 18 supplemental to the existing regulation of managed care plans 19 by the Department of Insurance. The certification 20 requirements of Sections 10-15, 10-20, 10-25, 10-30, 10-35, 21 10-40, 10-45, and 10-60 shall be incorporated into the 22 licensure requirements under the Health Maintenance 23 Organization Act and the program requirements of the 24 Department of Public Aid and the Department of Human 25 Services, and no further certification under this Article is 26 required. With respect to all other managed care plans, the 27 Department of Insurance shall transmit copies of any 28 application for issuance of a certificate of authority to the 29 Director of the Department of Public Health. The Director of 30 the Department of Public Health shall then determine whether 31 the applicant for the certificate of authority, with respect -12- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 to the delivery of health care services: (1) has 2 demonstrated the willingness and potential ability to assure 3 that such health care services will be provided in a manner 4 to insure both availability, accessibility, and continuity of 5 health care services with adequate personnel and facilities 6 and (2) has arrangements, established in accordance with 7 regulations adopted by the Department of Public Health, for 8 continuing compliance with the requirements of the Act. Upon 9 investigation, the Director of the Department of Public 10 Health shall certify to the Director of the Department of 11 Insurance whether the proposed managed care plan or 12 utilization review program meets the requirements of this 13 Act. If the Director of the Department of Public Health 14 certifies that the managed care plan or utilization review 15 program does not meet the requirements, he shall specify in 16 writing the deficiencies. The Director of the Department of 17 Insurance shall not issue a certificate of authority, unless 18 the Director of the Department of Public Health certifies 19 that the managed care plan's or utilization review program's 20 proposed plan of operation meets the requirements of this 21 Act. 22 (b) Review and recertification. The Director shall 23 establish procedures for the periodic review and 24 recertification of qualified managed care plans and qualified 25 utilization review programs. 26 (c) Termination of certification. The Director shall 27 terminate the certification of a previously qualified managed 28 care plan or a qualified utilization review program if the 29 Director determines that the plan or program no longer meets 30 the applicable requirements for certification. Before 31 effecting a termination, the Director shall provide the plan 32 or program notice and opportunity for a hearing on the 33 proposed termination in accordance with Sections 20-35, 34 20-40, and 20-45 of this Act. -13- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 (d) Recognition of accreditation. If the Director finds 2 that a national accreditation body establishes a requirement 3 or requirements for accreditation of a managed care plan or 4 utilization review program that are at least equivalent to a 5 requirement established under Article 10, the Director may, 6 to the extent appropriate, treat a managed care plan or a 7 utilization review program thus accredited as meeting the 8 requirements of Article 10. The requirements of Sections 9 10-25, 10-30, 10-35, and 10-60(b)(3) and (6), however, must 10 be adhered to by all certified entities. 11 Section 10-10. Managed care plan. Requirements for 12 certification. The Director shall establish standards for the 13 certification of qualified managed care plans that conduct 14 business in this State, including standards set forth in 15 Sections 10-15 through 10-50. 16 Section 10-15. Managed care plan information. 17 (a) Prospective enrollees in managed care plans must be 18 provided written information disclosing the terms and 19 conditions of the managed care plans so that they can make 20 informed decisions about accepting a certain system of health 21 care delivery. Where the managed care plan is described 22 orally to prospective enrollees, the oral description must be 23 easily understood, truthful, and objective in the terms used. 24 (b) All managed care plans must be described in writing 25 in a legible and understandable format, consistent with 26 standards developed for supplemental insurance coverage under 27 Title XVIII of the Social Security Act. This format must be 28 standardized so that prospective enrollees can compare the 29 attributes of the managed care plans. Specific items that 30 must be included are: 31 (1) coverage provisions, benefits, and any 32 exclusions or limitations of: (i) health care services -14- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 or (ii) physicians or other providers; 2 (2) any and all prior authorization or other review 3 requirements including preauthorization review, 4 concurrent review, post-service review, post-payment 5 review, and any procedures that may lead the patient to 6 be denied coverage for or not be provided a particular 7 health care service; 8 (3) a detailed explanation of the managed care plan 9 policy describing how the managed care plan shall 10 facilitate the continuity of care for enrollees receiving 11 health care services from non-participating providers; 12 (4) a detailed explanation of how managed care plan 13 limitations affect enrollees, including information on 14 enrollee financial responsibility for payment of 15 co-payments, deductibles, coinsurance, and non-covered or 16 out-of-plan health care services; 17 (5) a detailed explanation of the percent of 18 premium going to pay for care and percent of premium 19 going to pay for administration; 20 (6) educational materials explaining the proper 21 utilization of emergency care in accordance with Section 22 5-45 prepared by the Department of Public Health; 23 (7) enrollee satisfaction statistics, including, 24 but not limited to, reenrollment, and reasons for 25 leaving a managed care plan; and 26 (8) explanation of how the managed care plan 27 compensates health care providers and how those 28 compensation arrangements may impact the provision of 29 health care services. 30 Section 10-20. Access to providers. Managed care plans 31 must demonstrate that they have adequate access to physicians 32 in appropriate medical specialties and other health care 33 providers, so that all covered health care services will be -15- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 provided in a timely fashion. This requirement cannot be 2 waived and must be met in all geographic areas where the 3 managed care plan has enrollees, including rural areas. 4 Section 10-25. Fairness in contracting. All managed 5 care plans must provide that any individual physician 6 licensed to practice medicine in all its branches, any 7 pharmacy, any federally qualified health center, any dentist, 8 and any podiatrist, that consistently meets the reasonable 9 terms and conditions established by a managed care plan 10 including, but not limited to, credentialing standards, 11 adherence to quality assurance program requirements, 12 utilization management guidelines, contract procedures, and 13 provider network size and accessibility requirements must be 14 accepted by the managed care plan. Any physician or any 15 other health care provider who is either terminated from or 16 denied inclusion in the medical staff or provider network of 17 the managed care plan shall be given, within 10 business days 18 after that determination, a written explanation of the 19 reasons for his or her exclusion or termination from the 20 medical staff or provider network and an opportunity to 21 appeal. 22 Section 10-30. Managed care plan medical staff. 23 (a) Within 12 months after the effective date of this 24 Act, all managed care plans shall be required to establish an 25 independent medical staff comprised of all participating 26 physicians licensed to practice medicine in all its branches. 27 The medical staff must be organized and operated in 28 accordance with written rules and regulations. These rules 29 and regulations must be written and approved by the medical 30 staff and the managed care plan's governing body. Neither 31 the medical staff nor the managed care plan's governing body 32 may unilaterally amend the rules and regulations. The -16- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 medical staff must elect from its members a Medical Review 2 Board representative by medical specialty and geographic area 3 of the medical staff. The Medical Review Board shall be 4 established in the medical staff rules and regulations and 5 shall be comprised of a minimum of 25 physicians with no more 6 than 20% of the physicians being from any one medical 7 specialty. The managed care plans must grant the Medical 8 Review Board defined rights under which physicians 9 participating in the managed care plan collaborate with the 10 managed care plan to establish the plan's medical policy 11 (including, but not limited to, delivery of any covered: (i) 12 health care services, (ii) pharmaceuticals, (iii) procedures 13 and (iv) technology), utilization review criteria and 14 procedures, quality assurance procedures, credentialing 15 criteria, and medical management procedures. The Medical 16 Review Board may make recommendations, but shall not 17 determine the managed care plan's covered services. The 18 medical staff and Medical Review Board must report directly 19 to the managed care plan's governing body. 20 (b) The medical staff rules and regulations shall 21 provide due process procedures for all actions granting, 22 reducing, restricting, suspending, revoking, denying, or not 23 renewing medical staff membership and privileges. The 24 managed care plan's governing body shall not control 25 evaluation of credentials of applicants for medical staff 26 membership and privileges or the exercise of professional 27 judgment. The managed care plan's governing body shall make 28 all final medical staff membership and privilege decisions. 29 The Department shall develop standardized application forms 30 for credentialing. This information shall be verified by the 31 managed care plans from primary sources. 32 Section 10-35. Credentialing. 33 (a) A managed care plan shall allow all physicians -17- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 within the managed care plan's geographic service area to 2 apply for medical staff membership and clinical privileges 3 under established medical staff rules and regulations. All 4 physicians within the managed care plan shall be 5 recredentialed no more often than once every 2 years. 6 (1) In accordance with the criteria in this item, 7 items (2) and (3), and subsection (b), credentialing 8 shall be performed in a timely manner by the medical 9 staff directly or through a contract with a physician 10 organization approved by the medical staff. The 11 credentialing process shall be completed in a timely 12 manner not to exceed 6 months. For purposes of 13 credentialing: "Adverse decision" means a decision 14 reducing, restricting, suspending, revoking, denying, or 15 not renewing medical staff membership including, but not 16 limited to, limitations on access to institutional 17 equipment, facilities and personnel. "Economic factor" 18 means any information or reasons for decisions unrelated 19 to quality of care or professional competency. 20 (A) The credentialing process shall begin upon 21 application of a physician to the managed care plan 22 for inclusion. 23 (B) An application shall be reviewed by a 24 credentialing committee with representation of the 25 applicant's medical specialty. 26 (C) Credentialing shall be based on objective 27 standards of quality with input from physicians 28 credentialed in the managed care plan, and the 29 standards shall be available to applicants and 30 medical staff members. Any profiling of physicians 31 must be adjusted to recognize case mix, severity of 32 illness, age of patients, and other features of a 33 physician's practice including all economic factors 34 that may account for higher than or lower than -18- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 expected costs. Profiles must be made available to 2 those so profiled. When graduate medical education 3 is a consideration in credentialing, equal 4 recognition shall be given to training programs 5 accredited by the Accrediting Council on Graduate 6 Medical Education or by the American Osteopathic 7 Association. The lack of board certification may 8 not be the single or exclusive criteria for denial 9 of participation. 10 (D) A managed care plan is prohibited from 11 excluding health care providers solely because those 12 health care providers treat a substantial number of 13 patients with conditions or illnesses which may 14 require costly care or treatment. 15 (E) The medical staff shall make credentialing 16 recommendations to the managed care plan's governing 17 body. All governing body credentialing decisions 18 shall be made on the record, and the applicant shall 19 be provided with all reasons used if the application 20 is denied or the credentials not renewed. 21 (F) Prior to initiation of a proceeding 22 leading to termination of a contract, the physician 23 shall be provided notice, an opportunity for 24 discussion, and an opportunity to enter into and 25 complete a corrective action plan, except in cases 26 where there is imminent harm to patient health or a 27 license probation, suspension, or revocation action 28 by the Department of Professional Regulation. 29 (2) Minimum procedures for initial applicants for 30 medical staff membership and privileges shall include the 31 following: 32 (A) Written procedures relating to the 33 acceptance and processing of initial applicants for 34 medical staff membership. -19- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 (B) Written procedures to be followed in 2 determining an applicant's qualifications for being 3 granted medical staff membership and privileges. 4 (C) Written criteria to be followed in 5 evaluating an applicant's qualifications. 6 (D) An evaluation of an applicant's current 7 health status and current license status in 8 Illinois. 9 (E) A written response to each applicant that 10 explains the reason or reasons for any adverse 11 decision, including all reasons based in whole or in 12 part on the applicant's medical qualifications or 13 any other basis, including economic factors. 14 (3) Minimum procedures with respect to medical 15 staff membership and privilege determinations concerning 16 current members of the medical staff shall include the 17 following: 18 (A) A written notice of an adverse decision by 19 the governing body of the managed care plan. 20 (B) An explanation of the reasons for an 21 adverse decision including all reasons based on the 22 quality of medical care or any other basis, 23 including economic factors. 24 (C) A statement of the medical staff member's 25 right to request a fair hearing on the adverse 26 decision before a hearing panel whose membership is 27 mutually agreed upon by the medical staff and the 28 governing body of the managed care plan. The 29 hearing panel shall have independent authority to 30 recommend action to the governing body of the 31 managed care plan. Upon the request of the medical 32 staff member or the governing body of the managed 33 care plan, the hearing panel shall make findings 34 concerning the nature of each basis for any adverse -20- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 decision recommended to and accepted by the 2 governing body of the managed care plan. Nothing in 3 this item (C) limits a managed care plan's or 4 medical staff's right to summarily suspend, without 5 a prior hearing, a person's medical staff membership 6 or privileges if the continuation of practice of a 7 medical staff member constitutes an immediate danger 8 to the public. A fair hearing shall be commenced 9 within 15 days after the suspension and completed 10 without delay. Nothing in this item (C) limits a 11 medical staff's right to permit, in the medical 12 staff rules and regulations, summary suspension of 13 membership or privileges in designated 14 administrative circumstances as specifically 15 approved by the medical staff. This provision must 16 specifically describe both the administrative 17 circumstances that can result in a summary 18 suspension and the length of the summary suspension. 19 The opportunity for a fair hearing is required for 20 any administrative summary suspension. Any 21 requested hearing must be commenced within 15 days 22 after the summary suspension and completed without 23 delay. Adverse decisions other than suspension or 24 other restrictions on the treatment or admission of 25 patients may be imposed summarily and without a 26 hearing under designated administrative 27 circumstances as specifically provided for in the 28 medical staff rules and regulations as approved by 29 the medical staff. 30 (D) A statement of the member's right to 31 inspect all pertinent information in the managed 32 care plan's possession with respect to the decision. 33 (E) A statement of the member's right to 34 present witnesses and other evidence at the hearing -21- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 on the decision. 2 (F) A written notice and written explanation 3 of the decision resulting from the hearing. 4 (G) Notice shall be given 15 days before 5 implementation of an adverse medical staff 6 membership or privileges decision based 7 substantially on economic factors. This notice 8 shall be given after the medical staff member 9 exhausts all applicable procedures under this 10 Section, including item (C) of this item (3), and 11 under the medical staff rules and regulations in 12 order to allow sufficient time for the orderly 13 provision of patient care. 14 (H) Nothing in this item (3) limits a medical 15 staff member's right to waive, in writing, the 16 rights provided in items (A) through (H) of this 17 item (3) upon being granted the written exclusive 18 right to provide particular health care services for 19 a managed care plan, either individually or as a 20 member of a group. 21 (b) Every adverse medical staff membership and 22 privileges decision based substantially on economic factors 23 shall be reported by the managed care plan's governing body 24 to the Board of Health before the decision takes effect. 25 These reports shall not be disclosed in any form that reveals 26 the identity of any physician. These reports shall be 27 utilized to study the effects that medical staff membership 28 decisions based upon economic factors have on access to care 29 and the availability of physician services. The Board shall 30 submit an initial study to the Governor and the General 31 Assembly by July 1, 1998, and subsequent reports shall be 32 submitted periodically thereafter. 33 (c) All other participating providers shall be provided 34 a due process appeal from all adverse participation decisions -22- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 by the managed care plan's governing body. The providers 2 shall be provided notice, an opportunity for discussion, and 3 an opportunity to enter into and complete a corrective action 4 plan, except in cases where there is imminent harm to patient 5 health or license probation, suspension or revocation action 6 by the applicable licensing agency. 7 Section 10-40. Records. Procedures shall be 8 established to ensure that all applicable federal and State 9 laws designed to protect the confidentiality of health care 10 provider records and individual medical records are followed. 11 These records shall be afforded the protections of Section 12 8-2101 through 8-2105 of the Code of Civil Procedure and may 13 not be disclosed to any court, tribunal or board except in 14 accordance with this provision. 15 Section 10-45. Provider termination. 16 (a) The Director shall adopt rules requiring that all 17 participating provider agreements contain provisions 18 concerning timely and reasonable notices to be given between 19 the parties and for the managed care plan to provide timely 20 and reasonable notice to its enrollees. In order to 21 facilitate transfer of health care services, reasonable 22 advance notice of provider termination shall be given to the 23 provider and enrollees. Notice shall be given for events 24 including, but not limited to, termination of provider 25 agreements or managed care plan services. Notice of provider 26 termination to enrollees shall be in a form approved by the 27 Director. 28 (b) When a managed care plan terminates a contract with 29 an entire medical group, physician organization, or other 30 health care provider organization, the managed care plan 31 shall notify enrollees who have selected that medical group, 32 physician organization, or other health care provider -23- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 organization of the termination. 2 (c) When a managed care plan terminates a contractual 3 arrangement with an individual health care provider within a 4 medical group, physician organization, or other health care 5 provider organization, the managed care plan may request that 6 medical group, physician organization, or other health care 7 provider organization to notify the enrollees who are 8 patients of that health care provider of the termination. 9 (d) Whenever a managed care plan indicates that a 10 provider's contract is being terminated for any reason, it 11 shall provide a detailed written statement to the health care 12 provider of the reasons for termination. 13 Section 10-50. Complaint handling procedure. 14 (a) Every managed care plan and utilization review 15 program shall establish and maintain a complaint system 16 providing reasonable procedures for resolving complaints 17 initiated by enrollees or health care providers 18 (complainant). Nothing herein shall be construed to preclude 19 an enrollee or a health care provider from filing a complaint 20 with the Director or as limiting the Director's ability to 21 investigate complaints. 22 (b) When a complaint is received by the Department 23 against a managed care plan (respondent), the respondent 24 shall be notified of the complaint. The Department shall, in 25 its notification, specify the date when a report is to be 26 received from the respondent, which shall be no later than 21 27 days after notification is sent to the respondent. A failure 28 to reply by the date specified may be followed by a collect 29 telephone call or collect telegram. Repeated instances of 30 failing to reply by the date specified may result in further 31 regulatory action. 32 (c) Contents of response or report. 33 (1) The respondent shall supply adequate -24- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 documentation which explains all actions taken or not 2 taken and which were the basis for the complaint. 3 (2) Documents necessary to support the respondent's 4 position and information requested by the Department, 5 shall be furnished with the respondent's reply. 6 (3) The respondent's reply shall be in duplicate, 7 but duplicate copies of supporting documents shall not be 8 required. 9 (4) The respondent's reply shall include the name, 10 telephone number, and address of the individual assigned 11 to the complaint. 12 (5) The Department shall respect the 13 confidentiality of medical reports and other documents 14 which by law are confidential. Any other information 15 furnished by a respondent shall be marked "confidential" 16 if the respondent does not wish it to be released to the 17 complainant. 18 (d) Follow-up conclusion. Upon receipt of the 19 respondent's report, the Department shall evaluate the 20 material submitted; and 21 (1) advise the complainant of the action taken and 22 disposition of its complaint; 23 (2) pursue further investigation with respondent or 24 complainant; or 25 (3) refer the investigation report to the 26 appropriate branch within the Department for further 27 regulatory action. 28 (e) The Department of Public Health and Department of 29 Insurance shall coordinate the complaint review and 30 investigation and establish joint rules under the Illinois 31 Administrative Procedure Act implementing this coordinated 32 complaint process. 33 Section 10-60. Qualified utilization review programs. -25- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 (a) The Director shall establish standards for the 2 certification of qualified utilization review programs. 3 (b) All programs must have a medical director, who is a 4 physician licensed to practice medicine in all its branches, 5 responsible for all clinical decisions by the program and who 6 shall assure that the medical review or utilization practices 7 they use, and the medical review or utilization practices of 8 payors or reviewers with whom they contract, comply with the 9 following requirements: 10 (1) Screening criteria, weighing elements, and 11 computer algorithms utilized in the review process and 12 their method of development, must be released to 13 applicable participating providers and be made available 14 to the public. 15 (2) The criteria including, but not limited to, 16 pre-admission, medical necessity, length of stay, 17 discharge planning, follow-up care, and medically 18 acceptable treatment alternatives must be based on sound 19 scientific principles and developed in cooperation with 20 practicing physicians, other affected health care 21 providers, and consumer representatives. 22 (3) Any person who recommends denial of coverage or 23 payment or determines that a service shall not be 24 provided based on medical necessity standards, must be 25 licensed in Illinois and of the same licensed profession 26 as the provider who provided, ordered or proposed the 27 services. 28 (4) An enrollee or provider (upon assignment of an 29 enrollee) who has had a claim denied as not medically 30 necessary must be provided an opportunity for a due 31 process appeal to a qualified physician consultant or 32 qualified provider peer review group not involved in the 33 initial review. 34 (5) Upon request, physicians and other affected -26- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 health care providers shall be provided the names and 2 credentials of all individuals conducting medical 3 necessity or appropriateness review, subject to 4 reasonable safeguards and standards. 5 (6) In accordance with Section 5-45, prior 6 authorization shall not be required for care for an 7 emergency, as defined in Section 3.5 of the Emergency 8 Medical Services (EMS) Systems Act, and patient or 9 participating provider requests for prior authorization 10 of nonemergent health care services must be answered the 11 same day as the request. 12 (7) Qualified personnel with the minimum licensure 13 status of registered professional nurse must be available 14 for same-day telephone responses to inquiries about 15 medical necessity, including certification of continued 16 length of stay. 17 (8) Programs and managed care plans must ensure 18 that enrollees, in managed care plans where prior 19 authorization is a condition to coverage of a service, 20 are informed in writing of the reasons medical 21 information is needed and provided with appropriate 22 medical information release consent forms for use where 23 services requiring prior authorization are recommended or 24 proposed by their participating providers. 25 (9) When prior approval for a service or other 26 covered item is obtained, it shall be considered approval 27 for the purpose requested, and the service shall be 28 considered to be covered, in accordance with Section 29 5-30. 30 Section 10-65. Quality assurance requirements. 31 (a) Every managed care plan shall have a Quality 32 Assurance Plan developed by the Medical Review Board through 33 a designated Quality Assurance Committee or through a -27- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 contract with a physician organization for measuring, 2 assessing and improving quality. The managed care plan must: 3 (1) Have a written quality assurance plan which 4 sets standards and evaluates, at a minimum: 5 (A) Provider availability and accessibility. 6 (B) Appropriateness of care, including the 7 provision of all medically necessary care. 8 (C) Coordination and continuity of care. 9 (D) Patient satisfaction. 10 (2) Assess quality using: 11 (A) Enrollee and provider quality assessment 12 surveys to be conducted at least annually. 13 (B) A log maintained by the managed care plan 14 including utilization review functions identifying 15 the number and types of patient and provider 16 grievances with the resolutions to those issues. 17 (C) Utilization and outcome reports and 18 studies whereby relevant case mix and patient 19 demographic information are taken into account. 20 (3) Establish mechanisms for quality improvement, 21 which include implementation of corrective action plans 22 in response to confirmed quality of care or quality of 23 service identified problems. 24 The Department shall require managed care plans to 25 prepare and submit quarterly aggregate quality assurance 26 reports. These reports shall include, but not be limited to, 27 provider availability and accessibility and patient 28 satisfaction information compiled in aggregate by diagnosis 29 and by participating provider category. Quality reports must 30 be made available, when requested, to prospective enrollees, 31 enrollees, health care providers and the public. The quality 32 assurance information or data may not be released in any 33 manner which tends to identify any enrollee or health care 34 provider. This information or data shall be afforded the -28- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 protections of Section 8-2101 through 8-2105 of the Code of 2 Civil Procedure. 3 (b) Every managed care plan shall implement procedures 4 for ensuring that all applicable federal and State laws 5 designed to protect the confidentiality of provider and 6 individual medical records are followed. 7 Section 10-70. Application of certification standards. 8 (a) In general. Standards shall first be established, 9 under this Article, by no later than 18 months after the 10 effective date of this Act. In developing standards under 11 this Article, the Director shall: 12 (1) review standards in use by national private 13 accreditation organizations; 14 (2) recognize, to the extent appropriate, 15 differences in the organizational structure and operation 16 of managed care plans, and utilization review programs; 17 (3) establish procedures for the timely 18 consideration of applications for certification by 19 managed care plans and utilization review programs; and 20 (4) establish grievance procedures for enrollees 21 and participating providers to appeal managed care plan 22 and utilization review program decisions. 23 (b) Revision of standards. The Director shall 24 periodically review the standards established under this 25 Article, and may revise the standards from time to time to 26 assure that such standards continue to reflect appropriate 27 policies and practices for the cost-effective and medically 28 appropriate use of health care services within managed care 29 plans and utilization review programs. 30 ARTICLE 20. ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT 31 Section 20-5. Responsibilities of the State Board of -29- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 Health. 2 (a) The Board shall advise the Director regarding public 3 health policy and managed care. 4 (b) The Board shall review the final draft of all 5 proposed administrative rules under this Act within 90 days 6 of submission by the Department. The Department shall take 7 into consideration any comments and recommendations of the 8 Board regarding the proposed rules prior to submission to the 9 Secretary of State for initial publication. If the 10 Department disagrees with the recommendations of the Board, 11 it shall submit a written response outlining the reasons for 12 not accepting the recommendations. 13 (c) The Board shall receive and report in aggregate 14 information from all reports mandated by law or rule. These 15 reports shall be made to the Illinois General Assembly and 16 the Governor. 17 (d) The Board shall monitor and otherwise advise the 18 Department on the administration and enforcement of the Act 19 as the Board deems appropriate. 20 Section 20-10. Responsibilities of the Department. 21 (a) The Department shall, after review by the Board, 22 adopt rules for managed care plan and utilization review 23 program certification under this Act that shall include, but 24 not be limited to, the following: 25 (1) Further definition of managed care plans and 26 utilization review programs. 27 (2) License application information required by the 28 Department. 29 (3) Certification requirements for managed care 30 plans and utilization review programs. 31 (4) License application and renewal fees which may 32 cover the cost of administering the certification 33 program. -30- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 (5) Information including mandated reports that may 2 be necessary for the Department and Board to monitor and 3 evaluate the certified entities. These reports shall 4 include but not be limited to coverage decisions, 5 credentialing decisions, participating provider capacity 6 and any other necessary information. 7 (6) Administrative fines that may be assessed 8 against managed care plans or utilization review programs 9 by the Department for violations of this Act or the rules 10 adopted under this Act. 11 (b) The Department shall issue, renew, deny, suspend, or 12 revoke licenses for certification. 13 (c) The Department shall perform inspections of managed 14 care plans and utilization review programs as deemed 15 necessary by the Department to ensure compliance with this 16 Act or rules. 17 (d) The Department shall deposit application fees, 18 renewal fees, and fines into the Regulatory Evaluation and 19 Basic Enforcement Fund. 20 (e) All managed care plan and utilization review program 21 records including any patient records reviewed by the 22 Department shall be afforded the protections of Sections 23 8-2101 through 8-2105 of the Code of Civil Procedure. 24 Section 20-15. Violations; penalties. 25 (a) After July 1, 1998, any person opening, operating or 26 maintaining a managed care plan or utilization review program 27 without a certificate issued under this Act and any person 28 who violates Sections 5-10 or 5-55 of this Act shall be 29 guilty of a business offense punishable upon conviction by a 30 fine of $10,000. Each day a violation continues shall 31 constitute a separate offense. 32 Section 20-20. Conflicts. To the extent of any conflict -31- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 between this Act and any other Act, this Act prevails over 2 the conflicting provision. 3 Section 20-25. Illinois Administrative Procedure Act. 4 The Illinois Administrative Procedure Act is hereby expressly 5 adopted and incorporated herein and shall apply to the 6 Department as if all of the provisions of such Act were 7 included in this Act; except that in case of a conflict 8 between the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act and this 9 Act, the provisions of this Act shall control. 10 Section 20-30. Certificate denial, suspension, or 11 revocation and fine assessment. A certificate may be denied, 12 suspended, or revoked, the renewal of a certificate may be 13 denied, or an administrative fee may be assessed for any of 14 the following reasons: 15 (1) Violation of any provision of this Act or the rules 16 adopted by the Department under this Act. 17 (2) Conviction of the owner or operator of the certified 18 entity (i) of a felony or (ii) of any other crime under the 19 laws of any state or of the United States arising out of or 20 in connection with the operation of a health care facility. 21 An owner shall be defined as any person with at least a 5 22 percent ownership interest in the entity. The record of 23 conviction or a certified copy of it shall be conclusive 24 evidence of conviction. 25 (3) An encumbrance on a health care license issued in 26 Illinois or any other state to the owner or operator of the 27 certified entity. 28 (4) Revocation of any facility license issued by the 29 Department during the previous 5 years or surrender or 30 expiration of the license during the pendency of action by 31 the Department to revoke or suspend the license during the 32 previous 5 years, if (i) the prior license was issued to the -32- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 individual applicant or an owner of the applicant or (ii) 2 any affiliate of the individual applicant or owner of the 3 applicant or affiliate of the applicant was a owner of the 4 prior license. 5 Section 20-35. Investigation of applicant or certificate 6 holder; notice. The Department may on its own motion, and 7 shall on the verified complaint in writing of any person 8 setting forth facts which if proven would constitute grounds 9 for the denial of an application for a certificate, refusal 10 to renew a certificate, suspension of a certificate, or 11 revocation of a certificate, investigate the applicant or 12 certificate holder. The Department, after notice and an 13 opportunity for a hearing, may deny an application for a 14 certificate, revoke a certificate, refuse to renew a 15 certificate or assess an administrative fine under Section 16 20-30 of this Act. Before denying a certificate 17 application, refusing to renew a certificate, suspending a 18 certificate, revoking a certificate, or assessing a fine, the 19 Department shall notify the applicant or certificate holder 20 in writing. The notice shall specify the charges or reasons 21 for the Department's contemplated action. If the applicant 22 or certificate holder desires a hearing on the Department's 23 contemplated action, he or she must request a hearing within 24 10 days after receiving the notice. A failure to request a 25 hearing within 10 days shall constitute a waiver of the 26 applicant's or certificate holder's right to a hearing. 27 Section 20-40. Hearings. The hearing requested under 28 Section 20-35 shall be conducted by the Director or an 29 individual designated in writing by the Director as a hearing 30 officer. The Director or hearing officer may compel, by 31 subpoena or subpoena duces tecum, the attendance and 32 testimony of witnesses and the production of books and -33- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 papers. The Director or hearing officer may administer oaths 2 to witnesses. The hearing shall be conducted at a place 3 designated by the Department. The procedures governing 4 hearings and the issuance of final orders under this Act 5 shall be according to rules adopted by the Department. All 6 subpoenas issued by the Director or hearing officer may be 7 served as in civil actions. The fees of witnesses for 8 attendance and travel shall be the same as the fees for 9 witnesses before the circuit court and shall be paid by the 10 party to the proceedings at whose request the subpoena is 11 issued. If a subpoena is issued at the request of the 12 Department, the witness fee shall be paid by the Department 13 as an administrative expense. If a witness refuses to attend 14 or testify, or to produce books or papers, concerning any 15 matter on which he or she might be lawfully examined, the 16 circuit court of the county in which the hearing is held, on 17 application of any party to the proceeding, may compel 18 obedience by a proceeding for contempt as in cases of a 19 refusal to obey a similar order of the court. 20 Section 20-45. Final orders. The Director or hearing 21 officer shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law in 22 the matters that are the subject of the hearing, and the 23 Director shall render a decision, or the hearing officer a 24 proposal for decision, within 45 days after the termination 25 of the hearing unless additional time is required by the 26 Director or hearing officer for a proper disposition of the 27 matter. A copy of the final decision of the Director shall 28 be served on the applicant or certificate holder in person or 29 by certified mail. 30 Section 20-50. Judicial review; deposit for costs. 31 (a) All final administrative decisions of the Department 32 under this Act shall be subject to judicial review under the -34- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 provisions of the Administrative Review Law and the rules 2 adopted under that Law. "Administrative decision" is defined 3 as in Section 3-101 of the Code of Civil Procedure. 4 Proceedings for judicial review shall be commenced in the 5 circuit court of the county in which the party applying for 6 review resides. If that party is not a resident of this 7 State, however, the venue shall be in Sangamon County. 8 (b) The Department shall not be required to certify any 9 record or file any answer or otherwise appear in any 10 proceeding for judicial review unless the party filing the 11 complaint deposits with the clerk of the circuit court the 12 sum of $0.95 per page for the costs of certification. 13 Failure by the plaintiff to make the deposit shall be grounds 14 for dismissing the action. 15 Section 20-55. Injunction. The operation or maintenance 16 of a managed care plan or utilization review program in 17 violation of this Act or the rules adopted under this Act 18 including, but not limited to, retaliation against a 19 physician or other health care provider is declared to be 20 inimical to the public welfare. The Director, in addition to 21 other remedies provided in this Act, may bring an action in 22 the name of the People of the State, through the Attorney 23 General, for an injunction to restrain a violation of this 24 Act or the rules or to enjoin the future operation or 25 maintenance of the managed care plan or utilization review 26 program. 27 Section 20-60. Managed care malpractice. In any action, 28 whether in tort, contract, or otherwise, all managed care 29 plans and utilization review programs shall be held liable to 30 enrollees for any injuries incurred due to decisions of the 31 managed care plan or utilization review program that result 32 in unreasonable delay, reduction or denial of medically -35- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 necessary health care services, care or treatment, covered by 2 the enrollee's plan as recommended by a health care provider. 3 Section 20-65. Severability. If any provision of this 4 Act is held by a court to be invalid, such invalidity shall 5 not affect the remaining provisions of this Act, and to this 6 end the provisions of this Act are hereby declared severable. 7 ARTICLE 90. AMENDATORY PROVISIONS 8 Section 90-5. The State Employees Group Insurance Act of 9 1971 is amended by adding Section 6.9 as follows: 10 (5 ILCS 375/6.9 new) 11 Sec. 6.9. Managed Care Patient Rights Act. The program 12 of health benefits is subject to the provisions of the 13 Managed Care Patient Rights Act and Section 356t of the 14 Illinois Insurance Code. 15 Section 90-10. The Counties Code is amended by adding 16 Section 5-1069.8 as follows: 17 (55 ILCS 5/5-1069.8 new) 18 Sec. 5-1069.8. Managed Care Patient Rights Act. All 19 counties, including home rule counties, are subject to the 20 provisions of the Managed Care Patient Rights Act and Section 21 356t of the Illinois Insurance Code. The requirement under 22 this Section that health care benefits provided by counties 23 comply with the Managed Care Patient Rights Act is an 24 exclusive power and function of the State and is a denial and 25 limitation of home rule county powers under Article VII, 26 Section 6, subsection (h) of the Illinois Constitution. 27 Section 90-15. The Illinois Municipal Code is amended by -36- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 adding 10-4-2.8 as follows: 2 (65 ILCS 5/10-4-2.8 new) 3 Sec. 10-4-2.8. Managed Care Patient Rights Act. The 4 corporate authorities of all municipalities are subject to 5 the provisions of the Managed Care Patient Rights Act and 6 Section 356t of the Illinois Insurance Code. The requirement 7 under this Section that health care benefits provided by 8 municipalities comply with the Managed Care Patient Rights 9 Act is an exclusive power and function of the State and is a 10 denial and limitation of home rule municipality powers under 11 Article VII, Section 6, subsection (h) of the Illinois 12 Constitution. 13 Section 90-20. The Illinois Insurance Code is changed by 14 adding Sections 155.31, 356t, 370s, and 511.118 as follows: 15 (215 ILCS 5/155.31 new) 16 Sec. 155.31. Managed Care Patient Rights Act provisions. 17 Insurance companies providing coverage for health care 18 services are subject to the provisions of the Managed Care 19 Patient Rights Act. The provisions of Article 10 shall be 20 implemented through existing Department of Public Health 21 certification procedures. 22 (215 ILCS 5/356t new) 23 Sec. 356t. Choice requirements for point of service 24 plans. 25 (a) An employer, self-insured employer or employee 26 organization, labor union, association or other person 27 providing, offering, or making available to employees or 28 individuals a managed care plan, as defined in the Managed 29 Care Patient Rights Act, shall offer to all enrollees the 30 opportunity to obtain coverage through a "point of service" -37- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 plan, at the time of enrollment and once annually thereafter. 2 The "point of service" plan shall provide coverage for health 3 care services when such health care services are provided by 4 any health care provider without the necessary referrals, 5 prior authorization, or other utilization review requirements 6 of the managed care plan. 7 (b) A point of service plan may charge an enrollee who 8 opts to obtain point of service coverage an alternative 9 premium that takes into account the actuarial value of such 10 coverage. 11 (c) A point of service plan may require reasonable 12 payment of coinsurance, co-payments or deductibles. The 13 co-insurance rate on the point of service plan shall not be 14 greater than 20 percentage points more than the co-insurance 15 rate on the underlying plan. The maximum out-of-pocket 16 amount shall not exceed $5,000 for an individual and $7,500 17 for family coverage. 18 (215 ILCS 5/370s new) 19 Sec. 370s. Managed Care Patient Rights Act. All 20 insurers and administrators are subject to the provisions of 21 the Managed Care Patient Rights Act and Section 356t of this 22 Code. 23 (215 ILCS 5/511.118 new) 24 Sec. 511.118. Managed Care Patient Rights Act. All 25 administrators are subject to the provisions of the Managed 26 Care Patient Rights Act and Section 356t of this Code. 27 Section 90-25. The Comprehensive Health Insurance Plan 28 Act is amended by adding Section 8.6 as follows: 29 (215 ILCS 105/8.6 new) 30 Sec. 8.6. Managed Care Patient Rights Act. The plan -38- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 shall be subject to the provisions of the Managed Care 2 Patient Rights Act and Section 356t of the Illinois Insurance 3 Code. 4 Section 90-30. The Health Maintenance Organization Act 5 is amended by adding Section 5-3.5 as follows: 6 (215 ILCS 125/5-3.5 new) 7 Sec. 5-3.5. Managed Care Patient Rights Act provisions. 8 Health maintenance organizations are subject to the 9 provisions Article 5, Sections 10-15, 10-20, 10-25, 10-30, 10 10-35, 10-40, 10-50, and 10-60 of Article 10 and Article 20 11 of the Managed Care Patient Rights Act and Section 356t of 12 the Illinois Insurance Code. 13 Section 90-35. The Limited Health Service Organization 14 Act is amended by adding Section 4002.5 as follows: 15 (215 ILCS 130/4002.5 new) 16 Sec. 4002.5. Managed Care Patient Rights Act 17 provisions. Limited health service organizations are subject 18 to the provisions of the Managed Care Patient Rights Act and 19 Section 356t of the Illinois Insurance Code. 20 Section 90-40. The Dental Service Plan Act is amended by 21 adding Section 48 as follows: 22 (215 ILCS 110/48 new) 23 Sec. 48. Managed Care Patient Rights Act provisions. 24 Dental Service Plans are subject to the provisions of the 25 Managed Care Patient Rights Act and Section 356t of the 26 Illinois Insurance Code. For purposes of the Dental Service 27 Plan Act the term physician as used in the Managed Care 28 Patient Rights Act shall mean dentist. -39- LRB9001044JSgcB 1 Section 90-45. The Voluntary Health Services Plans Act 2 is amended by adding Section 15.25 as follows: 3 (215 ILCS 165/15.25 new) 4 Sec. 15.25. Managed Care Patient Rights Act. A health 5 service plan corporation is subject to the provisions of the 6 Managed Care Patient Rights Act and Section 356t of the 7 Illinois Insurance Code. 8 Section 90-50. The Illinois Public Aid Code is amended 9 by adding Section 5-16.8 as follows: 10 (305 ILCS 5/5-16.8 new) 11 Sec. 5-16.8. Managed Care Patient Rights Act. The 12 medical assistance program is subject to the provisions of 13 the Managed Care Patient Rights Act and Section 356t of the 14 Illinois Insurance Code. The Illinois Department shall adopt 15 rules to implement these provisions. These rules shall 16 require compliance with Article 5, and Section 10-15, 10-20, 17 10-25, 10-30, 10-35, 10-40, 10-50 and 10-60 of Article 10 of 18 the Managed Care Patient Rights Act in the medical assistance 19 program including managed care components defined in Section 20 5-16.3. 21 ARTICLE 99. EFFECTIVE DATE. 22 Section 99-1. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 23 becoming law.