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90_SB0465 735 ILCS 5/12-112 from Ch. 110, par. 12-112 765 ILCS 1005/1c from Ch. 76, par. 1c Amends the Code of Civil Procedure to exclude from the provision forbidding property held in tenancy by the entirety to be sold upon judgment against one creditor, property that was transferred into tenancy by the entirety in violation of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act. Amends the Joint Tenancy Act. Provides that it is not the intent of the Joint Tenancy Act to enable a person to make a devise, conveyance, assignment, or other transfer of property maintained or intended for maintenance as a homestead by both husband and wife together during coverture declaring that the devise is made to persons, expressly named as husband and wife, as tenants by the entirety in order to defraud a creditor. LRB9003092KDks LRB9003092KDks 1 AN ACT in relation to property, amending named Acts. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by 5 changing Section 12-112 as follows: 6 (735 ILCS 5/12-112) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-112) 7 Sec. 12-112. What liable to enforcement. All the lands, 8 tenements, real estate, goods and chattels (except such as is 9 by law declared to be exempt) of every person against whom 10 any judgment has been or shall be hereafter entered in any 11 court, for any debt, damages, costs, or other sum of money, 12 shall be liable to be sold upon such judgment. Any real 13 property, or any beneficial interest in a land trust, held in 14 tenancy by the entirety shall not be liable to be sold upon 15 judgment entered on or after October 1, 1990 against only one 16 of the tenants, except if the property was transferred into 17 tenancy by the entirety in violation of the Uniform 18 Fraudulent Transfer Act. However, any income from such 19 property shall be subject to garnishment as provided in Part 20 7 of this Article XII, whether judgment has been entered 21 against one or both of the tenants. 22 This amendatory Act of 1995 is declarative of existing 23 law. 24 (Source: P.A. 89-88, eff. 6-30-95; 89-438, eff. 12-15-95.) 25 Section 10. The Joint Tenancy Act is amended by changing 26 Section 1c as follows: 27 (765 ILCS 1005/1c) (from Ch. 76, par. 1c) 28 Sec. 1c. Whenever a devise, conveyance, assignment, or 29 other transfer of property, including a beneficial interest -2- LRB9003092KDks 1 in a land trust, maintained or intended for maintenance as a 2 homestead by both husband and wife together during coverture 3 shall be made and the instrument of devise, conveyance, 4 assignment, or transfer expressly declares that the devise or 5 conveyance is made to persons, named and expressly identified 6 in that instrument as husband and wife, not as joint tenants 7 or tenants in common but as tenants by the entirety, or if 8 the beneficial interest in a land trust is to be held by both 9 husband and wife as tenants by the entirety, the estate 10 created shall be deemed to be in tenancy by the entirety. 11 Subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) of Section 2 and 12 unless otherwise assented to in writing by both tenants by 13 the entirety, the estate in tenancy by the entirety so 14 created shall exist only if, and as long as, the tenants are 15 and remain married to each other, and upon the death of 16 either such tenant the survivor shall retain the entire 17 estate; provided that, upon a judgment of dissolution of 18 marriage or of declaration of invalidity of marriage, the 19 estate shall, by operation of law, become a tenancy in common 20 until and unless the court directs otherwise; provided 21 further that the estate shall, by operation of law, become a 22 joint tenancy upon the creation and maintenance by both 23 spouses together of other property as a homestead. A devise, 24 conveyance, assignment, or other transfer to 2 grantees who 25 are not in fact husband and wife that purports to create an 26 estate by the entirety shall be construed as having created 27 an estate in joint tenancy. An estate in tenancy by the 28 entirety may be created notwithstanding the fact that a 29 grantor is or the grantors are also named as a grantee or the 30 grantees in a deed. No deed, contract for deed, mortgage, or 31 lease of homestead property held in tenancy by the entirety 32 shall be effective unless signed by both tenants. This 33 Section shall not apply to nor operate to change the effect 34 of any devise or conveyance. -3- LRB9003092KDks 1 Nothing in this Section shall be construed nor was it 2 ever the intent of the General Assembly that this Section be 3 construed to enable a person to make a devise, conveyance, 4 assignment, or other transfer of property maintained or 5 intended for maintenance as a homestead by both husband and 6 wife together during coverture declaring that the devise or 7 conveyance is made to persons, named and expressly identified 8 as husband and wife, as tenants by the entirety in order to 9 defraud a creditor as provided in Section 5 of the Uniform 10 Fraudulent Transfer Act. 11 This amendatory Act of 1995 is declarative of existing 12 law. 13 (Source: P.A. 89-88, eff. 6-30-95; 89-438, eff. 12-15-95.)