State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_SB0263

      55 ILCS 5/5-1064          from Ch. 34, par. 5-1065
      55 ILCS 5/5-12001         from Ch. 34, par. 5-12001
      70 ILCS 805/20            from Ch. 96 1/2, par. 6346
          Amends the Downstate Forest District Act.  Provides  that
      in  a forest preserve district with boundaries encompassing 2
      or more municipalities, the forest  preserve  district  board
      may elect to be governed by the zoning rules of the county in
      which  the  district  is  located.  Amends the Counties Code.
      Provides that the county board or  county  commissioners  may
      create  zoning classifications for a forest preserve district
      located within  the  county  if  that  district's  board  has
      elected  to be governed by the county's zoning rules.  If the
      district board has made this election, exempts  the  district
      from  the  higher zoning standards enacted by municipalities.
      Effective immediately.
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 1        AN ACT concerning forest preserve districts.
 2        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:
 4        Section  5.   The  Counties  Code  is amended by changing
 5    Sections 5-1064 and 5-12001 as follows:
 6        (55 ILCS 5/5-1064) (from Ch. 34, par. 5-1064)
 7        Sec. 5-1064. Buildings in certain counties of  less  than
 8    1,000,000  population.  The county board in any county with a
 9    population not in excess of 1,000,000  located  in  the  area
10    served   by   the  Northeastern  Illinois  Metropolitan  Area
11    Planning Commission may prescribe by resolution or  ordinance
12    reasonable   rules   and   regulations   (a)   governing  the
13    construction and alteration of all buildings  and  structures
14    and   parts  and  appurtenances  thereof  and  governing  the
15    maintenance thereof in a condition reasonably safe  from  the
16    hazards  of  fire,  explosion,  collapse,  contagion  and the
17    spread of infectious disease,  but  any  such  resolution  or
18    ordinance  shall  be subject to any rule or regulation now or
19    hereafter adopted by the State Fire Marshal pursuant  to  the
20    Gasoline  Storage  Act  "An  Act  to  regulate  the  storage,
21    transportation,  sale and use of gasoline and volatile oils",
22    approved June 28, 1919, as amended, (b) for  prohibiting  the
23    use  for  residential  purposes  of  buildings and structures
24    already erected or moved into position which  do  not  comply
25    with  such  rules and regulations, and (c) for the restraint,
26    correction and abatement  of  any  violations.  However,  the
27    county  shall  exempt  all  municipalities  located wholly or
28    partly within the county where the municipal building code is
29    equal  to  the  county  regulation  and   where   the   local
30    authorities   are  enforcing  the  municipal  building  code,
31    provided  that  the  exemption  shall  not  apply  in   cases
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 1    involving  the  construction,  alteration, and maintenance of
 2    buildings and structures and parts and appurtenances  thereof
 3    of  a  forest preserve district where the district has, under
 4    Section 20 of the Downstate  Forest  Preserve  District  Act,
 5    passed   an  ordinance  (either  before,  on,  or  after  the
 6    effective date of this amendatory Act of 1997) electing to be
 7    governed by the  rules  and  regulations  prescribed  by  the
 8    county  board of the county in which the district is located.
 9    Whenever a forest preserve district has made  this  election,
10    the  rules  and  regulations  prescribed  by the county board
11    shall apply throughout the  county  to  all  forest  preserve
12    district buildings and structures and parts and appurtenances
13    thereof,  including  buildings  and  structures and parts and
14    appurtenances thereof located within the corporate boundaries
15    of a  municipality.  Such  rules  and  regulations  shall  be
16    applicable  throughout  the county but this Section shall not
17    be construed  to  prevent  municipalities  from  establishing
18    higher  standards,  except  in  the case of a forest preserve
19    district as provided for  in  Section  20  of  the  Downstate
20    Forest  Preserve  District  Act,  nor  shall  such  rules and
21    regulations  apply  to  the  construction  or  alteration  of
22    buildings and structures used or to be used for  agricultural
23    purposes  and located upon a tract of land which is zoned and
24    used for agricultural purposes.
25        In the adoption  of  rules  and  regulations  under  this
26    Section the county board shall be governed by the publication
27    and posting requirements set out in Section 5-1063.
28        Violation  of  any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to
29    this Section shall be deemed a petty offense.
30        All  rules  and  regulations  enacted  by  resolution  or
31    ordinance under the  provisions  of  this  Section  shall  be
32    enforced  by  such officer of the county as may be designated
33    by resolution of the county board.
34    (Source: P.A. 86-962.)
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 1        (55 ILCS 5/5-12001) (from Ch. 34, par. 5-12001)
 2        Sec.  5-12001.  Authority  to   regulate   and   restrict
 3    location  and use of structures. For the purpose of promoting
 4    the  public  health,  safety,  morals,  comfort  and  general
 5    welfare, conserving the values  of  property  throughout  the
 6    county,  lessening  or  avoiding  congestion  in  the  public
 7    streets  and  highways, and lessening or avoiding the hazards
 8    to  persons  and  damage  to  property  resulting  from   the
 9    accumulation  or  runoff of storm or flood waters, the county
10    board or board of county commissioners, as the case  may  be,
11    of each county, shall have the power to regulate and restrict
12    the  location  and  use of buildings, structures and land for
13    trade, industry,  residence  and  other  uses  which  may  be
14    specified  by  such  board,  to  regulate  and  restrict  the
15    intensity  of  such  uses,  to  establish building or setback
16    lines on or along any street, trafficway, drive,  parkway  or
17    storm  or  floodwater runoff channel or basin (i) outside the
18    limits of cities, villages and incorporated towns which  have
19    in  effect  municipal  zoning  ordinances and (ii) within the
20    limits of  cities,  villages,  and  incorporated  towns  with
21    respect  to  property  of a forest preserve district when the
22    district has,  under  Section  20  of  the  Downstate  Forest
23    Preserve  District  Act,  passed an ordinance (either before,
24    on, or after the effective date of  this  amendatory  Act  of
25    1997)  electing  to  be  governed  by  the  zoning  rules and
26    regulations prescribed by the county board of the  county  in
27    which  the  district  is located; to divide the entire county
28    outside the limits of such cities, villages and  incorporated
29    towns  into districts of such number, shape, area and of such
30    different  classes,  according  to  the  use  of   land   and
31    buildings,  the  intensity  of  such use (including height of
32    buildings and structures  and  surrounding  open  space)  and
33    other  classification  as  may be deemed best suited to carry
34    out  the  purposes  of  this  Division;  to  prohibit   uses,
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 1    buildings  or  structures  incompatible with the character of
 2    such districts respectively; and to prevent additions to  and
 3    alteration  or remodeling of existing buildings or structures
 4    in such a way as to avoid the  restrictions  and  limitations
 5    lawfully  imposed  hereunder:  Provided,  that  permits  with
 6    respect  to  the  erection,  maintenance, repair, alteration,
 7    remodeling or extension of buildings or structures used or to
 8    be used for agricultural purposes shall be issued free of any
 9    charge.  The county board or board  of  county  commissioners
10    shall  also  have the power to create classifications for the
11    property of a forest preserve district that is located within
12    the limits of a city, village, or incorporated  town  to  the
13    same  extent  as  other  forest  preserve  district  property
14    located   outside   the   limits   of  cities,  villages,  or
15    incorporated towns.  The corporate authorities of the  county
16    may by ordinance require the construction of fences around or
17    protective  covers  over  previously  constructed  artificial
18    basins  of  water  dug in the ground and used for swimming or
19    wading, which are located on private residential property and
20    intended for the  use  of  the  owner  and  guests.   In  all
21    ordinances  or resolutions passed under the authority of this
22    Division,  due  allowance  shall   be   made   for   existing
23    conditions,   the   conservation   of  property  values,  the
24    directions of building development to the best  advantage  of
25    the  entire county, and the uses to which property is devoted
26    at the time  of  the  enactment  of  any  such  ordinance  or
27    resolution.
28        The  powers by this Division given shall not be exercised
29    so as to deprive the owner of any existing  property  of  its
30    use  or  maintenance  for  the  purpose  to  which it is then
31    lawfully devoted; nor shall they be exercised so as to impose
32    regulations or require permits with respect to land  used  or
33    to  be  used for agricultural purposes, other than parcels of
34    land consisting of less than 5 acres  from  which  $1,000  or
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 1    less  of agricultural products were sold in any calendar year
 2    in counties with a population between 300,000 and 400,000  or
 3    in  counties contiguous to a county with a population between
 4    300,000  and  400,000,  and  other  than  parcels   of   land
 5    consisting of less than 5 acres in counties with a population
 6    in  excess  of  400,000,  or  with  respect  to the erection,
 7    maintenance, repair, alteration, remodeling or  extension  of
 8    buildings  or  structures used or to be used for agricultural
 9    purposes  upon  such  land  except  that  such  buildings  or
10    structures for  agricultural  purposes  may  be  required  to
11    conform  to  building  or  set back lines; nor shall any such
12    powers be so exercised as to prohibit the  temporary  use  of
13    land  for  the  installation,  maintenance  and  operation of
14    facilities used by contractors  in  the  ordinary  course  of
15    construction  activities,  except that such facilities may be
16    required to be located not less  than  1,000  feet  from  any
17    building  used  for residential purposes, and except that the
18    period of such temporary use shall not exceed the duration of
19    the construction contract; nor shall any such powers  include
20    the  right to specify or regulate the type or location of any
21    poles, towers, wires, cables, conduits, vaults,  laterals  or
22    any  other similar distributing equipment of a public utility
23    as defined in The Public utilities Act, if the public utility
24    is subject to The Messages Tax Act, The Gas Revenue  Tax  Act
25    or The Public Utilities Revenue Act, or if such facilities or
26    equipment  are  located on any rights of way and are used for
27    railroad  purposes.   As  used  in  this  Act,  "agricultural
28    purposes" do not include the extraction of  sand,  gravel  or
29    limestone,  and  such  activities  may be regulated by county
30    zoning ordinance even when such activities are related to  an
31    agricultural purpose.
32        Nothing  in  this Division shall be construed to restrict
33    the  powers  granted  by  statute  to  cities,  villages  and
34    incorporated towns as to territory contiguous to but  outside
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 1    of  the  limits  of  such  cities,  villages and incorporated
 2    towns, except in the case of property of  a  forest  preserve
 3    district  as  provided  for  in  Section  20 of the Downstate
 4    Forest Preserve District Act.  Any zoning  ordinance  enacted
 5    by a city, village or incorporated town shall supersede, with
 6    respect  to  territory  within  the  corporate  limits of the
 7    municipality, any county zoning  plan  otherwise  applicable,
 8    except  in the case of property of a forest preserve district
 9    as provided  for  in  Section  20  of  the  Downstate  Forest
10    Preserve  District  Act.    The powers granted to counties by
11    this Division shall be  treated  as  in  addition  to  powers
12    conferred  by  statute  to  control or approve maps, plats or
13    subdivisions.   In  this  Division,  "agricultural  purposes"
14    include,  without  limitation,   the   growing,   developing,
15    processing,  conditioning,  or  selling  of hybrid seed corn,
16    seed beans, seed oats, or other farm seeds.
17        Nothing in this Division shall be construed  to  prohibit
18    the  corporate  authorities  of  a  county  from  adopting an
19    ordinance that exempts pleasure driveways or park  districts,
20    as  defined  in  the Park District Code, with a population of
21    greater than 100,000,  from  the  exercise  of  the  county's
22    powers under this Division.
23    (Source: P.A. 88-623, eff. 1-1-95; 89-654, eff. 8-14-96.)
24        Section  10.   The Downstate Forest Preserve District Act
25    is amended by changing Section 20 as follows:
26        (70 ILCS 805/20) (from Ch. 96 1/2, par. 6346)
27        Sec. 20.   The  board  of  commissioners  of  any  forest
28    preserve  district  whose  boundaries  encompass  2  or  more
29    municipalities  may  elect to be governed by the zoning rules
30    and regulations and the all rules and  regulations  governing
31    the   construction   and  alteration  of  all  buildings  and
32    structures and parts and appurtenances thereof as adopted  by
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 1    the  county  board  of  the  county  in which the district is
 2    located.  The election to be governed by all such  rules  and
 3    regulations  shall  be  made by adopting an ordinance to that
 4    effect.  Within 30 days of adoption  of  said  ordinance  the
 5    forest   preserve   district   shall   notify  each  affected
 6    municipality by certified  copy  of  said  ordinance  of  its
 7    decision to be governed by the county's rules and regulations
 8    in  such  matters. The effective date of such ordinance shall
 9    be 60 days following its passage and approval by the board of
10    commissioners.
11    (Source: P.A. 84-1333.)
12        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
13    becoming law.

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