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90_SB0009eng 720 ILCS 5/12-7.1 from Ch. 38, par. 12-7.1 720 ILCS 135/Act title 720 ILCS 135/0.01 from Ch. 134, par. 16.3h 720 ILCS 135/1-2 new 720 ILCS 135/1-3 new 720 ILCS 135/1-4 new 720 ILCS 135/2 from Ch. 134, par. 16.5 720 ILCS 135/3 new Amends the Obscene Phone Call Act. Changes short title to the Harassing and Obscene Communications Act. Creates the offense of harassment through electronic communications. Provides that the court may order a person convicted under the Act to submit to psychiatric examination. Requires the court to impose a minimum of 14 days in jail or 240 hours of public service employment upon an offender who commits a second or third violation. Provides that certain violations are Class 4 felonies. Provides for the seizure and forfeiture of telephonic or electronic communications equipment used in the commission of an offense prohibited by the Act. Amends the Criminal Code of 1961 to change a cross reference from the Obscene Phone Call Act to the Harassing and Obscene Communications Act. LRB9000805RCcd SB9 Engrossed LRB9000805RCcd 1 AN ACT in relation to harassing and obscene 2 communications. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by 6 changing Section 12-7.1 as follows: 7 (720 ILCS 5/12-7.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 12-7.1) 8 Sec. 12-7.1. Hate crime. 9 (a) A person commits hate crime when, by reason of the 10 actual or perceived race, color, creed, religion, ancestry, 11 gender, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, or 12 national origin of another individual or group of 13 individuals, he commits assault, battery, aggravated assault, 14 misdemeanor theft, criminal trespass to residence, 15 misdemeanor criminal damage to property, criminal trespass to 16 vehicle, criminal trespass to real property, mob action or 17 disorderly conduct as these crimes are defined in Sections 18 12-1, 12-2, 12-3, 16-1, 19-4, 21-1, 21-2, 21-3, 25-1, and 19 26-1 of this Code, respectively, or harassment by telephone 20 as defined in Section 1-1 of the Harassing and Obscene 21 CommunicationsPhone CallAct against a victim who is: (i) 22 the other individual; (ii) a member of the group of 23 individuals; (iii) a person who has an association with, is 24 married to, or has a friendship with the other individual or 25 a member of the group of individuals; or (iv) a relative (by 26 blood or marriage) of a person described in clause (i), (ii), 27 or (iii). 28 (b) Hate crime is a Class 4 felony for a first offense 29 and a Class 2 felony for a second or subsequent offense. Any 30 order of probation or conditional discharge entered following 31 a conviction for an offense under this Section shall include, SB9 Engrossed -2- LRB9000805RCcd 1 a condition that the offender perform public or community 2 service of no less than 200 hours if that service is 3 established in the county where the offender was convicted of 4 hate crime. In addition the court may impose any other 5 condition of probation or conditional discharge under this 6 Section. 7 (c) Independent of any criminal prosecution or the 8 result thereof, any person suffering injury to his person or 9 damage to his property as a result of hate crime may bring a 10 civil action for damages, injunction or other appropriate 11 relief. The court may award actual damages, including damages 12 for emotional distress, or punitive damages. A judgment may 13 include attorney's fees and costs. The parents or legal 14 guardians, other than guardians appointed pursuant to the 15 Juvenile Court Act or the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, of an 16 unemancipated minor shall be liable for the amount of any 17 judgment for actual damages rendered against such minor under 18 this subsection (c) in any amount not exceeding the amount 19 provided under Section 5 of the Parental Responsibility Law. 20 (d) "Sexual orientation" means heterosexuality, 21 homosexuality, or bisexuality. 22 (Source: P.A. 88-45; 88-259; 88-659; 89-689, eff. 12-31-96.) 23 Section 10. The Obscene Phone Call Act is amended by 24 changing the title of the Act and Sections 0.01 and 2 and 25 adding Sections 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, and 3 as follows: 26 (720 ILCS 135/Act title) 27 An Act to prohibit the use of telephone and telegraph 28 lines for the sending of certain messages, to prevent 29 harassment by the use of telephone communications and 30 electronic communications, and to provide a penalty for 31 violation of the Act. SB9 Engrossed -3- LRB9000805RCcd 1 (720 ILCS 135/0.01) (from Ch. 134, par. 16.3h) 2 Sec. 0.01. Short title. This Act may be cited as the 3 Harassing and Obscene CommunicationsPhone CallAct. 4 (Source: P.A. 86-1324.) 5 (720 ILCS 135/1-2 new) 6 Sec. 1-2. Harassment through electronic communications. 7 (a) Harassment through electronic communications is the 8 use of electronic communication for any of the following 9 purposes: 10 (1) Making any comment, request, suggestion or 11 proposal which is obscene with an intent to offend; 12 (2) Interrupting, with the intent to harass, the 13 telephone service or the electronic communication service 14 of any person; 15 (3) Transmitting to any person, with the intent to 16 harass and regardless of whether the communication is 17 read in its entirety or at all, any file, document, or 18 other communication which prevents that person from using 19 his or her telephone service or electronic communications 20 device; 21 (4) Threatening injury to the person or to the 22 property of the person to whom an electronic 23 communication is directed or to any of his or her family 24 or household members; or 25 (5) Knowingly permitting any electronic 26 communications device to be used for any of the purposes 27 mentioned in this subsection (a). 28 (b) As used in this Act: 29 (1) "Electronic communication" means any transfer 30 of signs, signals, writings, images, sounds, data or 31 intelligence of any nature transmitted in whole or in 32 part by a wire, radio, electromagnetic, photoelectric or 33 photo-optical system. SB9 Engrossed -4- LRB9000805RCcd 1 (2) "Family or household member" includes spouses, 2 former spouses, parents, children, stepchildren and other 3 persons related by blood or by present or prior marriage, 4 persons who share or formerly shared a common dwelling, 5 persons who have or allegedly share a blood relationship 6 through a child, persons who have or have had a dating or 7 engagement relationship, and persons with disabilities 8 and their personal assistants. For purposes of this Act, 9 neither a casual acquaintanceship nor ordinary 10 fraternization between 2 individuals in business or 11 social contexts shall be deemed to constitute a dating 12 relationship. 13 (720 ILCS 135/1-3 new) 14 Sec. 1-3. Rebuttable presumption. Evidence that a 15 defendant made additional telephone calls or engaged in 16 additional electronic communications after having been 17 requested by a named complainant or by a family or household 18 member of the complainant to stop shall give rise to a 19 rebuttable presumption that the defendant made the subsequent 20 telephone call or electronic communication with the intent to 21 harass. 22 (720 ILCS 135/1-4 new) 23 Sec. 1-4. Psychiatric examination. The court may order 24 any person convicted under this Act to submit to a 25 psychiatric examination. 26 (720 ILCS 135/2) (from Ch. 134, par. 16.5) 27 Sec. 2. Sentence. A person who violates any of the 28 provisions of Section 1,or1-1, or 1-2 of this Act is guilty 29 of a Class B misdemeanor. A second or third violation of 30 Section 1,or1-1, or 1-2 of this Act is a Class A 31 misdemeanor. Upon a second or third violation of Section 1, SB9 Engrossed -5- LRB9000805RCcd 1 1-1 or 1-2, the court shall impose a minimum of 14 days in 2 jail or 240 hours of public service employment. In any of 3 the following circumstances, a person who violates Section 1, 4 1-1, or 1-2 of this Act shall be guilty ofA fourth or5subsequent violation of Section 1 or 1-1 of this Act isa 6 Class 4 felony:.7 (a) The person has 3 or more violations in the last 10 8 years of harassment by telephone under Section 1-1 of this 9 Act, harassment through electronic communications under 10 Section 1-2 of this Act, or any similar offense of any state; 11 (b) The person has previously violated the harassment by 12 telephone provisions of Section 1-1 of this Act or the 13 harassment through electronic communications provisions of 14 Section 1-2 of this Act or committed any similar offense in 15 any state with the same victim or a member of the victim's 16 family or household; 17 (c) At the time of the offense, the offender was under 18 conditions of bail, probation, mandatory supervised release 19 or was the subject of an order of protection, in this or any 20 other state, prohibiting contact with the victim or any 21 member of the victim's family or household; 22 (d) In the course of the offense, the offender 23 threatened to kill the victim or any member of the victim's 24 family or household; or 25 (e) The person has been convicted in the last 10 years 26 of a forcible felony as defined in Section 2-8 of the 27 Criminal Code of 1961. 28 (Source: P.A. 89-547, eff. 1-1-97.) 29 (720 ILCS 135/3 new) 30 Sec. 3. Seizure and forfeiture of electronic 31 communications equipment. Any telephonic or electronic 32 communications equipment used in the commission of an offense 33 prohibited by Section 1-1 or 1-2 of this Act may be seized SB9 Engrossed -6- LRB9000805RCcd 1 and delivered forthwith to the sheriff of the county of 2 seizure. Upon the seizure of any property as provided in 3 this Section, the State's Attorney in the county in which the 4 seizure occurs shall forthwith bring an action for forfeiture 5 in the circuit court within whose jurisdiction the seizure 6 and confiscation has taken place. 7 The State's Attorney shall give notice of the forfeiture 8 proceeding by mailing a copy of the complaint in the 9 forfeiture proceeding to the person who illegally used the 10 property and to the owner and person in possession of the 11 property. The owner of the seized property may, within 20 12 days after the mailing of the notice, file a verified answer 13 to the complaint and may appear at the hearing on the action 14 for forfeiture. The State shall show at the hearing, by a 15 preponderance of the evidence, that the equipment was used in 16 commission of an offense described in Section 1-1 or 1-2 of 17 this Act. The owner of the equipment may show by a 18 preponderance of the evidence that he or she did not know, 19 and did not have reason to know, that the equipment was to be 20 used in the commission of such an offense. Unless the State 21 makes such a showing, the court shall order the equipment 22 released to the owner. 23 When the State has made such a showing, the court may 24 order the equipment destroyed; may order it delivered to any 25 local, municipal or county law enforcement agency; or may 26 order it sold at public auction. The proceeds of any sale at 27 public auction, after deduction for reasonable charges and 28 expenses incurred by the sheriff in storing and selling the 29 equipment, shall be paid into the general fund of the county 30 of seizure.