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90_HR0272 LRB9006071KBkb 1 HOUSE RESOLUTION 2 WHEREAS, Antipersonnel land mines kill or maim an average 3 of 71 persons per day, the majority of whom are civilian; and 4 WHEREAS, The estimated 80,000,000 to 110,000,000 5 antipersonnel land mines, strewn across at least 64 6 countries, cause havoc in the economics of developing 7 nations: refugees cannot return home, farmers cannot till 8 fields, relief shipments cannot be delivered, herd animals 9 cannot approach water holes, health care systems are 10 overwhelmed by land mine victims, and clearance costs are 11 extraordinary; and 12 WHEREAS, The ecological and economic impact of 13 antipersonnel land mines has yet to be fully calculated; they 14 render arable land useless and contribute to over-farming of 15 suitable land; and 16 WHEREAS, The United States has been a major producer and 17 exporter of antipersonnel land mines for more than the past 18 25 years; and 19 WHEREAS, The cost to the American taxpayers of salaries, 20 equipment, transportation, and other need of removing 21 antipersonnel land mines was approximately $17,000,000 from 22 1989 to 1996 and will continue to adversely affect the 23 civilian sector of the United States economy; and 24 WHEREAS, Despite international momentum for a global ban 25 of antipersonnel land mines, a recent United Nations 26 conference failed to negotiate a ban; and 27 WHEREAS, At the Ottawa International Strategy Conference 28 in Ottawa, Canada, in October 1996, the governments of 50 29 nations adopted the "Ottawa process" recognizing the urgent 30 need for a ban on antipersonnel mines and outlined actions 31 for reaching a ban rapidly in the hope of signing a treaty to -2- LRB9006071KBkb 1 ban antipersonnel land mines in Ottawa in December 1997; 2 therefore, be it 3 RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE 4 NINETIETH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that we 5 urge the United States to take action to negotiate an 6 international ban on the manufacture, stockpiling, transfer, 7 and use of antipersonnel land mines, with a view to 8 completing the negotiations as soon as possible, by active 9 participation in the Ottawa process by which an international 10 treaty banning antipersonnel land mines will be ready for 11 signing in December 1997; and be it further 12 RESOLVED, That a copy of this resolution be sent to the 13 President of the United States, the presiding officers of the 14 United States Congress, and the Congressional delegation from 15 Illinois.