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90_HB3377 720 ILCS 5/16D-2 from Ch. 38, par. 16D-2 720 ILCS 5/16D-5.5 new Amends the Computer Crime Article of the Criminal Code of 1961. Creates the offense of harassment by computer. Establishes penalties. LRB9010817RCmg LRB9010817RCmg 1 AN ACT to amend the Criminal Code of 1961 by changing 2 Section 16D-2 and adding Section 16D-5.5. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by 6 changing Section 16D-2 and adding Section 16D-5.5 as follows: 7 (720 ILCS 5/16D-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 16D-2) 8 Sec. 16D-2. Definitions. As used in this Article, 9 unless the context otherwise indicates: 10 (a) "Computer" means a device that accepts, processes, 11 stores, retrieves or outputs data, and includes but is not 12 limited to auxiliary storage and telecommunications devices 13 connected to computers. 14 (b) "Computer program" or "program" means a series of 15 coded instructions or statements in a form acceptable to a 16 computer which causes the computer to process data and supply 17 the results of the data processing. 18 (c) "Data" means a representation of information, 19 knowledge, facts, concepts or instructions, including program 20 documentation, which is prepared in a formalized manner and 21 is stored or processed in or transmitted by a computer. Data 22 shall be considered property and may be in any form including 23 but not limited to printouts, magnetic or optical storage 24 media, punch cards or data stored internally in the memory of 25 the computer. 26 (d) In addition to its meaning as defined in Section 27 15-1 of this Code, "property" means: (1) electronic impulses; 28 (2) electronically produced data; (3) confidential, 29 copyrighted or proprietary information; (4) private 30 identification codes or numbers which permit access to a 31 computer by authorized computer users or generate billings to -2- LRB9010817RCmg 1 consumers for purchase of goods and services, including but 2 not limited to credit card transactions and 3 telecommunications services or permit electronic fund 4 transfers; (5) software or programs in either machine or 5 human readable form; or (6) any other tangible or intangible 6 item relating to a computer or any part thereof. 7 (e) "Access" means to use, instruct, communicate with, 8 store data in, retrieve or intercept data from, or otherwise 9 utilize any services of a computer. 10 (f) "Services" includes but is not limited to computer 11 time, data manipulation or storage functions. 12 (g) "Vital services or operations" means those services 13 or operations required to provide, operate, maintain, and 14 repair network cabling, transmission, distribution, or 15 computer facilities necessary to ensure or protect the public 16 health, safety, or welfare. Public health, safety, or 17 welfare include, but are not limited to, services provided by 18 medical personnel or institutions, fire departments, 19 emergency services agencies, national defense contractors, 20 armed forces or militia personnel, private and public utility 21 companies, or law enforcement agencies. 22 (h) "Internet" means an interactive computer service or 23 system or an information service, system, or access software 24 provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple 25 users to a computer server, and includes, but is not limited 26 to, an information service, system, or access software 27 provider that provides access to a network system commonly 28 known as the Internet, or any comparable system or service 29 and also includes, but is not limited to, a World Wide Web 30 page, newsgroup, message board, electronic mail, mailing 31 list, or chat area on an interactive computer service or 32 system or other online service. 33 (i) "Family or household member" includes spouses, 34 former spouses, parents, children, stepchildren and other -3- LRB9010817RCmg 1 persons related by blood or by present or prior marriage, 2 persons who share or formerly shared a common dwelling, 3 persons who have or allegedly share a blood relationship 4 through a child, persons who have or have had a dating or 5 engagement relationship, and persons with disabilities and 6 their personal assistants. For purposes of this Act, neither 7 a casual acquaintanceship nor ordinary fraternization between 8 2 individuals in business or social contexts shall be deemed 9 to constitute a dating relationship. 10 (Source: P.A. 85-926.) 11 (720 ILCS 5/16D-5.5 new) 12 Sec. 16D-5.5. Harassment by computer. 13 (a) A person commits harassment by computer when he or 14 she uses a computer to transmit information for any of the 15 following purposes: 16 (1) Making any comment, request, suggestion or 17 proposal that is obscene with an intent to offend; 18 (2) Interrupting, with the intent to harass, the 19 use of a computer, including access to the Internet. 20 (3) Transmitting to any person, with the intent to 21 harass and regardless of whether the communication is 22 read in its entirety or at all, any file, document, or 23 other computer communication which prevents that person 24 from using his or her computer, including access to the 25 Internet; 26 (4) Threatening injury to the person or to the 27 property of the person to whom a communication, by 28 computer, is directed or to any of his or her family or 29 household members; or 30 (5) Knowingly permitting a computer to be used for 31 any of the purposes listed in this subsection (a). 32 (b) Evidence inference. Evidence that a defendant made 33 additional computer communications after having been -4- LRB9010817RCmg 1 requested by a named complainant or by a family or household 2 member of the complainant to stop may be considered as 3 evidence of an intent to harass unless disproved by evidence 4 to the contrary. 5 (c) Psychiatric examination. The court may order any 6 person convicted under this Section to submit to a 7 psychiatric examination. 8 (d) Sentence. 9 (A) Except as otherwise provided in clause (B) of 10 this subdivision (d), a person who violates any of the 11 provisions of this Section, is guilty of a Class B 12 misdemeanor. Except as otherwise provided in clause (B) 13 of this subdivision (d), a second or third violation of 14 this Section is a Class A misdemeanor. Except as 15 otherwise provided in Clause (B) of this subdivision (d), 16 upon a second or third violation of this Section, the 17 court shall impose a minimum of 14 days in jail or 240 18 hours of public or community service, if public or 19 community service has been established in the county in 20 which the offender was convicted. 21 (B) In any of the following circumstances, a person who 22 violates this Section is guilty of a Class 4 felony: 23 (i) The person has 3 or more violations in the last 24 10 years of harassment by computer under this Section or 25 any similar offense of any state; 26 (ii) The person has previously violated this 27 Section, or committed any similar offense in any state 28 with the same victim or a member of the victim's family 29 or household; 30 (iii) At the time of the offense, the offender was 31 under conditions of bail, probation, mandatory supervised 32 release or was the subject of an order of protection, in 33 this or any other state, prohibiting contact with the 34 victim or any member of the victim's family or household; -5- LRB9010817RCmg 1 (iv) In the course of the offense, the offender 2 threatened to kill the victim or any member of the 3 victim's family or household; or 4 (v) The person has been convicted in the last 10 5 years of a forcible felony as defined in Section 2-8 of 6 the Criminal Code of 1961.