State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_HB2386

      720 ILCS 5/2-13           from Ch. 38, par. 2-13
      720 ILCS 5/12-6.2
      730 ILCS 5/5-5-3.2        from Ch. 38, par. 1005-5-3.2
          Amends the  Criminal  Code  of  1961.   Includes  in  the
      definition  of  a "peace officer" a person participating in a
      community policing program for the purposes of  the  statutes
      relating  to  a  peace  officer's  use  of force in making an
      arrest, first degree murder, aggravated  assault,  aggravated
      battery,   aggravated  battery  with  a  firearm,  aggravated
      intimidation,  and  aggravated  discharge   of   a   firearm.
      Provides  that  for  the  purposes  of these various criminal
      offenses, a person participating  in  community  policing  is
      executing  official  duties.   Amends  the  Unified  Code  of
      Corrections.   Provides  that  it is an aggravating factor in
      sentencing that the defendant committed the offense against a
      person because of that person's participation in a  community
      policing program.
                                                    LRB9007575RCksA
                                              LRB9007575RCksA
 1        AN  ACT in relation to community policing, amending named
 2    Acts.
 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section  5.   The  Criminal  Code  of  1961 is amended by
 6    changing Sections 2-13 and 12-6.2 as follows:
 7        (720 ILCS 5/2-13) (from Ch. 38, par. 2-13)
 8        Sec. 2-13. "Peace officer".  "Peace  officer"  means  any
 9    person  who  by  virtue of his office or public employment is
10    vested by law with a duty to maintain public order or to make
11    arrests for  offenses,  whether  that  duty  extends  to  all
12    offenses or is limited to specific offenses.
13        For  purposes  of  Sections  concerning  unlawful  use of
14    weapons, for the purposes  of  assisting  an  Illinois  peace
15    officer  in  an  arrest,  or  when the commission of a felony
16    under Illinois law is directly observed by the  person,  then
17    officers,  agents  or  employees  of  the  federal government
18    commissioned  by  federal  statute  to   make   arrests   for
19    violations  of  federal  criminal  laws  shall  be considered
20    "peace officers" under this Code, including, but not  limited
21    to all criminal investigators of:
22        (1)  The United States Department of Justice, The Federal
23    Bureau  of Investigation, The Drug Enforcement Agency and The
24    Department of Immigration and Naturalization;
25        (2)  The United States Department of  the  Treasury,  The
26    Secret  Service,  The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
27    and The Customs Service;
28        (3)  The United States Internal Revenue Service;
29        (4)  The United States General Services Administration;
30        (5)  The United States Postal Service; and
31        (6)  all United States Marshalls or Deputy United  States
                            -2-               LRB9007575RCksA
 1    Marshalls  whose  duties  involve  the enforcement of federal
 2    criminal laws.
 3        For the  purposes  of  Sections  7-5,  9-1,  12-2,  12-4,
 4    12-4.2,  12-6.2,  and  24-1.2  of  this Code, the term "peace
 5    officer" includes any person summoned or directed by a  peace
 6    officer  or  any person participating in a community policing
 7    program.   For  the  purposes  of  this  Section,  "community
 8    policing  program"  means  any  plan,  system,  or   strategy
 9    established  by  and  conducted  under  the auspices of a law
10    enforcement  agency  in  which  citizens  acting  under   the
11    guidance or direction of the law enforcement agency work with
12    members  of  that  agency to reduce or prevent crime within a
13    defined geographic area.  For the purposes of  Sections  9-1,
14    12-2, 12-4, 12-4.2, 12-6.2, and 24-1.2 of this Code, a person
15    participating  in  a community policing program is engaged in
16    executing "official duties" when that  person  is  performing
17    any  work  or  duties  that  are prescribed by, guided by, or
18    directed by members of the law enforcement agency with  which
19    he  or  she  is working to prevent or reduce crime within the
20    defined geographic area.
21    (Source: P.A. 88-677, eff. 12-15-94.)
22        (720 ILCS 5/12-6.2)
23        Sec. 12-6.2.  Aggravated intimidation.
24        (a)  A  person  commits   the   offense   of   aggravated
25    intimidation   when   he   or  she  commits  the  offense  of
26    intimidation and:
27             (1)  the person committed the offense in furtherance
28        of the activities of an organized gang or by the person's
29        membership in or allegiance to an organized gang; or
30             (2)  the following conditions are met:
31                  (A)  the person knew that the victim was: (i) a
32             peace officer, (ii) a person summoned or directed by
33             a peace officer, (iii)  a  correctional  institution
                            -3-               LRB9007575RCksA
 1             employee, or (iv) a fireman; and
 2                  (B)  the  offense was committed:  (i) while the
 3             victim was engaged in the execution of  his  or  her
 4             official  duties; or (ii) to prevent the victim from
 5             performing his or her official duties; or  (iii)  in
 6             retaliation  for  the victim's performance of his or
 7             her  official  duties.  Any  streetgang  member  who
 8             commits the offense of intimidation  in  furtherance
 9             of  the  activities of an organized gang commits the
10             offense of aggravated intimidation.
11        (b)  Sentence.  Aggravated  intimidation  is  a  Class  1
12    felony.
13        (c)  For  the  purposes  of  this  Section, "streetgang",
14    "streetgang steetgang member", and "organized gang" have  the
15    meanings  ascribed  to  them  in  Section  10 of the Illinois
16    Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act.
17    (Source: P.A. 89-631, eff. 1-1-97; revised 7-7-97.)
18        Section 10.  The Unified Code of Corrections  is  amended
19    by changing Section 5-5-3.2 as follows:
20        (730 ILCS 5/5-5-3.2) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-5-3.2)
21        Sec. 5-5-3.2.  Factors in Aggravation.
22        (a)  The  following  factors  shall be accorded weight in
23    favor of imposing a term of imprisonment or may be considered
24    by the court as reasons to  impose  a  more  severe  sentence
25    under Section 5-8-1:
26             (1)  the  defendant's  conduct  caused or threatened
27        serious harm;
28             (2)  the   defendant   received   compensation   for
29        committing the offense;
30             (3)  the  defendant   has   a   history   of   prior
31        delinquency or criminal activity;
32             (4)  the  defendant,  by the duties of his office or
                            -4-               LRB9007575RCksA
 1        by his position, was obliged to  prevent  the  particular
 2        offense committed or to bring the offenders committing it
 3        to justice;
 4             (5)  the defendant held public office at the time of
 5        the  offense,  and  the offense related to the conduct of
 6        that office;
 7             (6)  the   defendant   utilized   his   professional
 8        reputation or position in the  community  to  commit  the
 9        offense,  or  to afford him an easier means of committing
10        it;
11             (7)  the sentence is necessary to deter others  from
12        committing the same crime;
13             (8)  the  defendant  committed the offense against a
14        person  60  years  of  age  or  older  or  such  person's
15        property;
16             (9)  the defendant committed the offense  against  a
17        person  who  is  physically  handicapped or such person's
18        property;
19             (10)  by reason of another  individual's  actual  or
20        perceived race, color, creed, religion, ancestry, gender,
21        sexual  orientation,  physical  or  mental disability, or
22        national origin,  the  defendant  committed  the  offense
23        against  (i)  the  person or property of that individual;
24        (ii) the person or  property  of  a  person  who  has  an
25        association with, is married to, or has a friendship with
26        the  other individual; or (iii) the person or property of
27        a relative (by blood or marriage) of a  person  described
28        in clause (i) or (ii).  For the purposes of this Section,
29        "sexual      orientation"      means     heterosexuality,
30        homosexuality, or bisexuality;
31             (11)  the offense took place in a place  of  worship
32        or  on  the  grounds  of  a place of worship, immediately
33        prior  to,  during  or  immediately   following   worship
34        services.   For  purposes of this subparagraph, "place of
                            -5-               LRB9007575RCksA
 1        worship"  shall  mean  any  church,  synagogue  or  other
 2        building, structure or place used primarily for religious
 3        worship;
 4             (12)  the  defendant  was  convicted  of  a   felony
 5        committed  while  he  was  released  on  bail  or his own
 6        recognizance pending trial for a  prior  felony  and  was
 7        convicted  of  such  prior  felony,  or the defendant was
 8        convicted of a felony committed while he  was  serving  a
 9        period  of probation, conditional discharge, or mandatory
10        supervised release under subsection (d) of Section  5-8-1
11        for a prior felony;
12             (13)  the defendant committed or attempted to commit
13        a  felony  while  he was wearing a bulletproof vest.  For
14        the purposes of this paragraph (13), a  bulletproof  vest
15        is  any  device  which  is  designed  for  the purpose of
16        protecting the wearer from bullets, shot or other  lethal
17        projectiles;
18             (14)  the  defendant  held  a  position  of trust or
19        supervision such as, but not limited to, family member as
20        defined in Section 12-12 of the Criminal  Code  of  1961,
21        teacher,  scout  leader, baby sitter, or day care worker,
22        in relation to a victim under 18 years of  age,  and  the
23        defendant  committed  an  offense in violation of Section
24        11-6, 11-11, 11-15.1, 11-19.1, 11-19.2,  11-20.1,  12-13,
25        12-14,  12-14.1,  12-15  or 12-16 of the Criminal Code of
26        1961 against that victim;
27             (15)  the defendant committed an offense related  to
28        the activities of an organized gang.  For the purposes of
29        this factor, "organized gang" has the meaning ascribed to
30        it  in  Section  10  of  the Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus
31        Prevention Act;
32             (16)  the  defendant   committed   an   offense   in
33        violation  of  one  of  the following Sections while in a
34        school, regardless of the time of day or time of year; on
                            -6-               LRB9007575RCksA
 1        any conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by  a  school
 2        to  transport  students  to  or  from  school or a school
 3        related activity; on the real property of a school; or on
 4        a public way within  1,000  feet  of  the  real  property
 5        comprising any school: Section 10-1, 10-2, 10-5, 11-15.1,
 6        11-17.1,  11-18.1, 11-19.1, 11-19.2,  12-2, 12-4, 12-4.1,
 7        12-4.2, 12-4.3, 12-6,  12-6.1,   12-13,  12-14,  12-14.1,
 8        12-15,  12-16,   18-2,  or  33A-2 of the Criminal Code of
 9        1961;.
10             (17)  the defendant committed the offense against  a
11        person  because  of  that  person's  participation  in  a
12        community  policing  program.   For  the purposes of this
13        paragraph (17),  "community  policing  program"  has  the
14        meaning  ascribed  to  it in Section 2-13 of the Criminal
15        Code of 1961.
16        For the purposes of this Section, "school" is defined  as
17    a public or private elementary or secondary school, community
18    college, college, or university.
19        (b)  The following factors may be considered by the court
20    as  reasons to impose an extended term sentence under Section
21    5-8-2 upon any offender:
22             (1)  When a defendant is convicted  of  any  felony,
23        after having been previously convicted in Illinois or any
24        other jurisdiction of the same or similar class felony or
25        greater  class  felony, when such conviction has occurred
26        within 10 years after the previous conviction,  excluding
27        time  spent  in  custody, and such charges are separately
28        brought and tried and arise out of  different  series  of
29        acts; or
30             (2)  When a defendant is convicted of any felony and
31        the  court  finds  that  the  offense  was accompanied by
32        exceptionally brutal or heinous  behavior  indicative  of
33        wanton cruelty; or
34             (3)  When  a  defendant  is  convicted  of voluntary
                            -7-               LRB9007575RCksA
 1        manslaughter,   second   degree    murder,    involuntary
 2        manslaughter  or reckless homicide in which the defendant
 3        has been convicted of causing the death of more than  one
 4        individual; or
 5             (4)  When  a  defendant  is  convicted of any felony
 6        committed against:
 7                  (i)  a person under 12 years of age at the time
 8             of the offense or such person's property;
 9                  (ii)  a person 60 years of age or older at  the
10             time of the offense or such person's property; or
11                  (iii)  a  person  physically handicapped at the
12             time of the offense or such person's property; or
13             (5)  In  the  case  of  a  defendant  convicted   of
14        aggravated  criminal  sexual  assault  or criminal sexual
15        assault, when the court finds  that  aggravated  criminal
16        sexual  assault  or  criminal  sexual  assault  was  also
17        committed  on  the  same  victim  by  one  or  more other
18        individuals, and the defendant  voluntarily  participated
19        in  the  crime with the knowledge of the participation of
20        the others in the crime, and the commission of the  crime
21        was part of a single course of conduct during which there
22        was  no  substantial change in the nature of the criminal
23        objective; or
24             (6)  When a defendant is convicted of any felony and
25        the offense  involved  any  of  the  following  types  of
26        specific  misconduct  committed  as  part  of a ceremony,
27        rite, initiation, observance,  performance,  practice  or
28        activity   of   any   actual   or  ostensible  religious,
29        fraternal, or social group:
30                  (i)  the brutalizing or torturing of humans  or
31             animals;
32                  (ii)  the theft of human corpses;
33                  (iii)  the kidnapping of humans;
34                  (iv)  the    desecration   of   any   cemetery,
                            -8-               LRB9007575RCksA
 1             religious,   fraternal,   business,    governmental,
 2             educational, or other building or property; or
 3                  (v)  ritualized abuse of a child; or
 4             (7)  When  a  defendant is convicted of first degree
 5        murder,  after  having  been  previously   convicted   in
 6        Illinois  of any offense listed under paragraph (c)(2) of
 7        Section 5-5-3, when such conviction has  occurred  within
 8        10  years  after  the previous conviction, excluding time
 9        spent in custody, and such charges are separately brought
10        and tried and arise out of different series of acts; or
11             (8)  When a defendant is convicted of a felony other
12        than conspiracy and the court finds that the  felony  was
13        committed under an agreement with 2 or more other persons
14        to commit that offense and the defendant, with respect to
15        the  other individuals, occupied a position of organizer,
16        supervisor,  financier,  or   any   other   position   of
17        management  or  leadership,  and  the court further finds
18        that  the  felony  committed  was  related   to   or   in
19        furtherance  of  the  criminal activities of an organized
20        gang or was motivated by the defendant's leadership in an
21        organized gang; or
22             (9)  When a  defendant  is  convicted  of  a  felony
23        violation  of  Section  24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961
24        and the court finds that the defendant is a member of  an
25        organized gang.
26        (b-1)  For the purposes of this Section, "organized gang"
27    has  the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10 of the Illinois
28    Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act.
29        (c)  The court may impose an extended term sentence under
30    Section  5-8-2  upon  any  offender  who  was  convicted   of
31    aggravated criminal sexual assault where the victim was under
32    18 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense.
33    (Source: P.A.  89-235,  eff.  8-4-95;  89-377,  eff. 8-18-95;
34    89-428, eff. 12-13-95; 89-462, eff. 5-29-96; 89-689 (Sections
                            -9-               LRB9007575RCksA
 1    65 and 115), eff. 12-31-96; 90-14, eff. 7-1-97.)

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