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90_HB1577enr 815 ILCS 120/6 from Ch. 17, par. 856 815 ILCS 375/20 from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 580 815 ILCS 375/24 from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 584 Amends the Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Act and the Illinois Fairness in Lending Act. Amends the Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Act to provide that parties shall have the rights and remedies provided in the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to redemption of collateral. Provides that the holder may extend the period during which the buyer may redeem the collateral beyond the 15 days allowed. Provides that no person who violates the Act may recover any unpaid finance charge, delinquency or collection charge, or refinance charge (instead of no recovery of any finance charge, delinquency or collection charge, or refinance charge). Amends the Illinois Fairness in Lending Act in the provisions concerning a financial institution repossessing a vehicle used as collateral. Provides that a financial institution may extend the period during which the borrower may redeem the collateral beyond the 15 days allowed. Makes other changes. Effective immediately. LRB9004331NTmbA HB1577 Enrolled LRB9004331NTmbA 1 AN ACT concerning vehicles, amending named Acts. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 3. The Illinois Fairness in Lending Act is 5 amended by changing Section 6 as follows: 6 (815 ILCS 120/6) (from Ch. 17, par. 856) 7 Sec. 6. Where a financial institution, other than a 8 credit union, as defined in Section 1.1 of the Illinois 9 Credit Union Act, as now or hereafter amended, repossesses a 10 motor vehicle that was used as a collateral and which is 11 used primarily for the borrower's personal, family or 12 household purposes, and the borrower at the time of 13 repossession has paid an amount equal to 30% or more of the 14 total of payments due, the borrower may, within 15 days, 15 redeem the motor vehicle from the financial institution by 16 tendering: 17 (a) the total of all unpaid amounts, including any 18 unpaid delinquency or deferral charges due without 19 acceleration, and 20 (b) performance necessary to cure any default other than 21 nonpayment of the amounts due; and 22 (c) any reasonable cost or fees incurred by the 23 financial institution in the retaking of the goods. Tender of 24 payment and performance pursuant to this Section restores to 25 the borrower his rights under the loan as though no default 26 had occurred. The borrower has a right to redeem the 27 collateral from the financial institution only once under 28 this Section. The financial institution may, in the financial 29 institution's sole discretion, extend the period during which 30 the borrower may redeem the collateral beyond the 15 days 31 allowed under this Section, and the extension shall not HB1577 Enrolled -2- LRB9004331NTmbA 1 subject the financial institution to liability to the 2 borrower under the laws of this State. 3 The financial institution must give written notice to the 4 borrower, within 3 days of the repossession, of the 5 borrower's right to redeem the collateral pursuant to this 6 Section. The written notice shall be in substantially the 7 following form: 8 NOTICE OF RIGHT TO RECOVER VEHICLE 9 Your vehiclecarwas repossessed on (specify date) for 10 failure to make payments on the loan (or other reason). 11 Under Illinois law, because you have paid at least 30% of 12 the loan before repossession, you may be able to get the 13 vehiclecarback. You have the right to recover the vehicle 14 ifcaryoumustdo the following withinwith15 days of the 15 date of repossession: 16 1. Make payment of all back payments so 17 that you are current on the loan. $........... 18 2. Pay any late charge due. $........... 19 3. Pay the costs of repossession. $........... 20 Total Amount Now Due $........... 21 Bring cash, a certified check or money order for the 22 total amount now due that is listed above to our office 23 located at (specify address) by (specify date) to get your 24 vehicleyou carback. 25 (Source: P.A. 86-421.) 26 Section 5. The Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales 27 Act is amended by changing Sections 20 and 24 as follows: 28 (815 ILCS 375/20) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 580) 29 Sec. 20. Unless otherwise limited by this ActSection, 30 the parties shall have the rights and remedies provided in 31 Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to 32 default,anddisposition, and redemption of collateral. HB1577 Enrolled -3- LRB9004331NTmbA 1 If the buyer has paid an amount equal to 60% or more of 2 the deferred payment price at the time of his default under 3 the contract and if the buyer, at the request of the holder 4 and without legal proceedings, surrenders the goods to the 5 holder in ordinary condition and free from malicious damage, 6 the holder must, within a period of 5 days from the date of 7 receipt of the goods at his place of business, elect either 8 (a) to retain the goods and release the buyer from further 9 obligation under the contract, or (b) to return the goods to 10 the buyer at the holder's expense and be limited to an action 11 to recover the balance of the indebtedness. 12 If the buyer has paid an amount equal to 30% or more of 13 the deferred payment price at the time of repossession, the 14 buyer shall have the right tomay, within 15 days,redeem the 15 collateral from the holder within 15 days from the date of 16 repossession by tendering (a) the total of all unpaid 17 amounts, including any unpaid delinquency or deferral charges 18 due at the time of tender, without acceleration, and (b) 19 performance necessary to cure any default other than 20 nonpayment of the amounts due; and (c) any reasonable cost or 21 fees incurred by the holder in the retaking of the goods. 22 Tender of payment and performance pursuant to this Section 23 restores to the buyer his rights under the contract as though 24 no default had occurred. The buyer has a right to redeem the 25 collateral from the holder only once under this Section. The 26 holder may, in the holder's sole discretion, extend the 27 period during which the buyer may redeem the collateral 28 beyond the 15 days allowed under this Section, and the 29 extension shall not subject the holder to liability to the 30 buyer under the laws of this State. 31 The holder must give written notice to the buyer, within 32 3 days of the repossession, of the buyer's right to redeem 33 the collateral pursuant to this Section. The written notice 34 shall be in substantially the following form: HB1577 Enrolled -4- LRB9004331NTmbA 1 NOTICE OF RIGHT TO RECOVER VEHICLE 2 Your vehiclecarwas repossessed on (specify date) for 3 failure to make payments on the contract (or other reason). 4 Under Illinois law, because you have paid at least 30% of 5 the deferred payment price before repossession, you may be 6 able to get the vehiclecarback. You have the right to 7 recover the vehicle ifcaryoumustdo the following within 8 15 days of the date of repossession: 9 1. Make payment of all back payments so 10 that you are current on the contract. $ 11 2. Pay any late charges due. $ 12 3. Pay the costs of repossession. $ 13 TOTAL AMOUNT NOW DUE $ 14 Bring cash, a certified check or a money order for the 15 total amount now due that is listed above to our office 16 located at (specify address) by (specify date) to get your 17 vehiclecarback. 18 (Source: P.A. 83-302.) 19 (815 ILCS 375/24) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 584) 20 Sec. 24. 21 (a) Any person who knowingly violates this Act is guilty 22 of a Class A misdemeanor. 23 (b) No person who violates this Act, except as a result 24 of an accident or bona fide error of computation, may recover 25 any unpaid finance charge,anydelinquency or collection 26 charge, oranyrefinance charge in connection with the 27 related retail installment contract. 28 (Source: P.A. 77-2266.) 29 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 30 becoming law.