State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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[ House Amendment 001 ]

90_HB1309

      220 ILCS 5/8-403.1        from Ch. 111 2/3, par. 8-403.1
          Amends the Public Utilities Act. Provides that  qualified
      solid  waste  energy  facilities  that  use  solid  waste  to
      generate  energy  must include equipment designed to separate
      at least 20% by weight of recyclable materials from the solid
      waste and must comply with air emission  limits  set  by  the
      Environmental Protection Agency. Sets forth the purchase rate
      for  electricity  under  long-term contracts between electric
      utilities and qualified solid waste energy facilities,  other
      than  facilities  using  landfill-generated methane for fuel,
      and sets forth exceptions to  the  rate.  Provides  that  the
      long-term contracts shall apply to electricity generated by a
      facility  on or after January 1, 1997. Limits the application
      of the purchase rate provisions to qualified facilities  that
      met  certain  standards  before  January 1, 1997. Establishes
      requirements for the manner in  which  a  qualified  facility
      shall  reimburse  the  Public  Utility  Fund.  Provides for a
      statutory lien on a qualified facility in favor of  the  Fund
      on    the    reimbursement   commencement   date.   Effective
      immediately.
                                                    LRB9003851DPccD
                                              LRB9003851DPccD
 1        AN ACT to amend the  Public  Utilities  Act  by  changing
 2    Section 8-403.1.
 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section  5.  The  Public  Utilities  Act  is  amended  by
 6    changing Section 8-403.1 as follows:
 7        (220 ILCS 5/8-403.1) (from Ch. 111 2/3, par. 8-403.1)
 8        Sec. 8-403.1. Qualified solid  waste  energy  facilities;
 9    purchase rate.
10        (a)  It is hereby declared to be the policy of this State
11    to  encourage  the development of alternate energy production
12    facilities in order to conserve our energy resources  and  to
13    provide for their most efficient use.
14        (b)  For the purpose of this Section and Section 9-215.1,
15    "qualified  solid  waste  energy  facility"  means a facility
16    determined by the Illinois Commerce Commission to qualify  as
17    such under the Local Solid Waste Disposal Act, to use methane
18    gas  generated  from  landfills  as  its primary fuel, and to
19    possess characteristics that would enable it to qualify as  a
20    cogeneration or small power production facility under federal
21    law.
22        (b-5)  In  the case of facilities that use solid waste as
23    a fuel to generate energy,  the  facility  must  (i)  include
24    equipment  designed  to  recover  recyclable  materials in an
25    amount equal to at least 20% by weight from all  solid  waste
26    delivered  to  the  facility and (ii) comply with air quality
27    standards set forth by the Illinois Environmental  Protection
28    Agency.
29        (c)  In  furtherance  of  the  policy  declared  in  this
30    Section,  the  Illinois  Commerce  Commission  shall require,
31    subject to the provisions of subsection (i) of this  Section,
                            -2-               LRB9003851DPccD
 1    electric  utilities  to  enter  into  long-term  contracts to
 2    purchase  electricity  from  qualified  solid  waste   energy
 3    facilities  located  in  the electric utility's service area,
 4    for a period beginning on the date that the  facility  begins
 5    generating electricity and having a duration of not less than
 6    20  years,  or  10  years in the case of facilities fueled by
 7    landfill-generated methane,  or  20  years  in  the  case  of
 8    facilities  fueled by methane generated from a landfill owned
 9    by a forest preserve district. For facilities that use  solid
10    waste  as  a  fuel  to  generate  energy,  the  purchase rate
11    contained in the long-term contracts shall be a rate equal to
12    the average amount per kilowatt-hour paid from time  to  time
13    by  the unit or units of local government owning or served by
14    the facilities, excluding amounts paid  for  street  lighting
15    and    pumping    services.    For    facilities   that   use
16    landfill-generated methane gas as  fuel,  the  purchase  rate
17    contained  in  such  contracts  shall be equal to the average
18    amount per kilowatt-hour paid from time to time by  the  unit
19    or  units  of  local  government  in  which  the  electricity
20    generating facilities are located, excluding amounts paid for
21    street lighting and pumping service. Long-term contracts with
22    facilities  meeting  the  criteria under subsection (i) shall
23    cover electricity generated on and after January 1, 1997.
24        (d)  Whenever a public utility is  required  to  purchase
25    electricity  pursuant  to  subsection  (c) above, it shall be
26    entitled to credits in respect  of  its  obligations  to  pay
27    taxes  to  the  State,  including  but  not  limited  to  tax
28    obligations  under  the  Public  Utilities Revenue Act or any
29    successor taxes to that Act equal to the amounts, if any,  by
30    which  payments  for  such  electricity  exceed  (i) the then
31    current rate at which the utility must purchase the output of
32    qualified facilities pursuant to the federal  Public  Utility
33    Regulatory  Policies  Act  of  1978,  less  (ii)  any  costs,
34    expenses,  losses,  damages  or other amounts incurred by the
                            -3-               LRB9003851DPccD
 1    utility, or for which it becomes liable, arising out  of  its
 2    failure  to  obtain such electricity from such other sources.
 3    The amount of any such credit shall, in the  first  instance,
 4    be  determined  by  the  utility,  which shall make a monthly
 5    report of such credits to the  Illinois  Commerce  Commission
 6    and, on its monthly tax return, to the Illinois Department of
 7    Revenue.  Under  no circumstances shall a utility be required
 8    to purchase electricity from a qualified solid  waste  energy
 9    facility  at  the  rate  prescribed in subsection (c) of this
10    Section if (A) such purchase would result  in  estimated  tax
11    credits  that  exceed,  on  a  monthly  basis,  the utility's
12    estimated obligation to pay taxes to the State, including but
13    not limited to  taxes  payable  under  the  Public  Utilities
14    Revenue  Act  or  any  successor taxes to that Act or (B) the
15    facility fails to  comply  with  the  air  quality  standards
16    prescribed  for  the  facility  by the Illinois Environmental
17    Protection  Agency,  in   which   case   (i)   the   Illinois
18    Environmental  Protection  Agency  shall  notify  the  public
19    utility  of  the  noncompliance  and  (ii) the facility shall
20    receive a reduced rate per kilowatt-hour equal to the current
21    rate at  which  the  utility  must  purchase  the  output  of
22    qualified   facilities   pursuant   to   the  Public  Utility
23    Regulatory  Policies  Act  of  1978   for   the   period   of
24    noncompliance,  that period not to be less than one hour. The
25    owner  or  operator  shall   negotiate   facility   operating
26    conditions  with  the  purchasing  utility in accordance with
27    that utility's posted standard terms and conditions for small
28    power producers. If the Department of  Revenue  disputes  the
29    amount  of  any such credit, such dispute shall be decided by
30    the Illinois Commerce Commission. Whenever A qualified  solid
31    waste energy facility has paid or otherwise satisfied in full
32    the  capital costs or indebtedness incurred in developing and
33    implementing the qualified facility, the  qualified  facility
34    shall  reimburse  the  Public  Utility  Utilities Fund or any
                            -4-               LRB9003851DPccD
 1    successor fund in the State treasury for the actual reduction
 2    in payments to that Fund caused by this subsection (d)  in  a
 3    manner  to  be determined by the Illinois Commerce Commission
 4    and based on the manner in which revenues for that Fund  were
 5    reduced.  In  establishing  the  manner  in which a qualified
 6    solid waste energy facility shall  reimburse  the  Fund,  the
 7    Illinois  Commerce Commission shall require that (i) payments
 8    to the Fund begin on  the  reimbursement  commencement  date,
 9    which  shall be the earlier of (A) 21 years from the date the
10    qualified  solid  waste  energy  facility  begins  commercial
11    operation or (B) the date  on  which  the  capital  costs  or
12    indebtedness    incurred    in    developing,   constructing,
13    refinancing, and implementing  the  qualified  facility  have
14    been  paid  in full,  and (ii) full reimbursement to the Fund
15    shall occur over a 12-year  period  after  the  reimbursement
16    commencement  date.  Payments  shall be made in equal monthly
17    installments. A reimbursement payment that is not  paid  when
18    due  in  accordance  with  this  subsection  (d)  shall  bear
19    interest at the rate specified in Section 12-1303 of the Code
20    of  Civil  Procedure  from the date the payment was due until
21    the date the payment and all interest related to the  payment
22    is   paid  in  full.  In  order  to  secure  payment  of  the
23    reimbursement obligation of a qualified facility  under  this
24    subsection  there is established a statutory lien in favor of
25    the Fund on the qualified facility. The lien shall come  into
26    existence  on  the  reimbursement commencement date and after
27    that date, shall be superior to all other  liens  established
28    in  connection  with the indebtedness incurred in developing,
29    constructing, and implementing the  qualified  facility.  The
30    statutory  lien  shall  expire  on the date that the facility
31    makes  the  last  payment  specified  in  the   schedule   of
32    reimbursement payments.
33        For  purposes  of  this  Section  "air quality standards"
34    means the air emission limits for each continuously monitored
                            -5-               LRB9003851DPccD
 1    emission constituent, while using solid waste as fuel, as set
 2    forth in the Construction/PSD permit issued by  the  Illinois
 3    Environmental  Protection  Agency  prior  to  commencement of
 4    construction of a qualified solid waste energy facility.
 5        (e)  The Illinois Commerce Commission shall  not  require
 6    an   electric   utility  to  purchase  electricity  from  any
 7    qualified solid waste  energy  facility  which  is  owned  or
 8    operated  by  an  entity  that  is  primarily  engaged in the
 9    business of producing or selling electricity, gas, or  useful
10    thermal energy from a source other than one or more qualified
11    solid waste energy facilities.
12        (f)  This Section does not require an electric utility to
13    construct  additional  facilities unless those facilities are
14    paid for by the owner or operator of the  affected  qualified
15    solid waste energy facility.
16        (g)  The Illinois Commerce Commission shall require that:
17    (1)  electric  utilities use the electricity purchased from a
18    qualified solid waste energy facility to displace electricity
19    generated from nuclear power  or  coal  mined  and  purchased
20    outside  the  boundaries  of  the  State  of  Illinois before
21    displacing  electricity  generated  from   coal   mined   and
22    purchased  within  the  State  of  Illinois,  to  the  extent
23    possible,  and  (2) electric utilities report annually to the
24    Commission on the extent of such displacements.
25        (h)  Nothing in this Section  is  intended  to  cause  an
26    electric utility that is required to purchase power hereunder
27    to  incur any economic loss as a result of its purchase.  All
28    amounts paid  for  power  which  a  utility  is  required  to
29    purchase  pursuant  to subparagraph (c) shall be deemed to be
30    costs prudently incurred for purposes  of  computing  charges
31    under  rates  authorized  by  Section 9-220 of this Act.  Tax
32    credits provided for herein shall  be  reflected  in  charges
33    made  pursuant  to  rates  so  authorized  to the extent such
34    credits are based upon a cost which is also reflected in such
                            -6-               LRB9003851DPccD
 1    charges.
 2        (i)  The provisions of subsection  (c)  of  this  Section
 3    shall  not apply to a facility unless the facility either (1)
 4    is fueled  by  landfill-generated  methane  or  (2)  met  the
 5    following criteria prior to January 1, 1997:
 6             (A)  the  Illinois  Commerce  Commission  issued  an
 7        order making the determination required by subsection (b)
 8        of this Section for the facility;
 9             (B)  all  governmental permits necessary to commence
10        construction were issued;
11             (C)  construction of the facility was  substantially
12        completed; and
13             (D)  bonds  were  issued  or other debt was incurred
14        for the purpose, and in the full  amount  anticipated  at
15        the  time  of  issuance or incurrence to be necessary, to
16        finance the development and construction of the facility.
17    (Source: P.A. 89-448, eff. 3-14-96.)
18        Section 99. Effective date. This Act  takes  effect  upon
19    becoming law.

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