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90_HB1301eng 105 ILCS 5/Art. 14D heading new 105 ILCS 5/14D-1 new 105 ILCS 5/14D-5 new 105 ILCS 5/14D-10 new 105 ILCS 5/14D-15 new Amends the School Code. Creates the Early Childhood Education Collaboration Law to provide a continuum of early childhood education opportunities in community settings to prepare children from birth through 5 years of age for school. Makes program participation voluntary for any school district, early childhood program, or family. Provides that the State Board of Education is to administer the Collaboration, in cooperation with the Department of Human Services and the Early Childhood Education Advisory Board, and promulgate rules for that purpose, including rules for a grant application procedure and program reporting processes. Specifies the purposes for which grants may be made to school districts and provides that those grants are in addition to and intended to supplement other State grants for related purposes. Effective July 1, 1997. LRB9004777THpk HB1301 Engrossed LRB9004777THpk 1 AN ACT to amend the School Code by adding Article 14D. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The School Code is amended by adding Article 5 14D as follows: 6 (105 ILCS 5/Art. 14D heading new) 7 ARTICLE 14D. EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION 8 (105 ILCS 5/14D-1 new) 9 Sec. 14D-1. Short title. This Article may be cited as 10 the Early Childhood Education Collaboration Law. 11 (105 ILCS 5/14D-5 new) 12 Sec. 14D-5. Findings and Declarations. 13 (a) Research about brain development emphasizes the 14 critical importance of stimulation and learning during the 15 first years of life. 16 (b) A growing body of research also shows that good 17 preschools can give at-risk children an immediate, 18 significant boost and better prepare them for school. 19 Children who participated in State pre-kindergarten are at or 20 above average in reading, math and language skills in third 21 grade. 22 (c) As more Illinois parents work and more children are 23 cared for outside the home as parents move from public 24 assistance to work, families depend on early childhood 25 programs to help teach young children the basic skills to 26 succeed in school. 27 (d) Continuity and transition between programs enable 28 children to maintain gains made in quality early childhood 29 programs. HB1301 Engrossed -2- LRB9004777THpk 1 (e) For every dollar spent on comprehensive and 2 intensive preschool programs for at-risk children, society 3 saves up to $6 in long-term costs for welfare, special and 4 remedial education, juvenile justice, and prisons. 5 (105 ILCS 5/14D-10 new) 6 Sec. 14D-10. Early Childhood Education Collaboration. 7 (a) The Early Childhood Education Collaboration (called 8 "Collaboration") is hereby created in order to provide 9 continuity and a continuum of early childhood education 10 opportunities in community settings to prepare children for 11 school, from birth through 5 years of age. Participation in 12 any program offered by the Collaboration shall be voluntary 13 for any school district or early childhood program or for any 14 family. For purposes of this Article, "school district" also 15 means an educational entity established to combine 16 educational resources of 2 or more school districts. 17 (b) Any school district may apply for a Collaboration 18 grant from the State Board of Education (called "State 19 Board"), in addition to any other grant from the State Board 20 for pre-kindergarten for children at risk of academic 21 failure, the Model Early Childhood Parental Training Program, 22 or child development programs for children from birth to 3 23 years of age and their families. Collaborations may include, 24 but are not limited to: 25 (1) Subcontracting with one or more not-for-profit 26 or proprietary child care centers licensed under the 27 Child Care Act of 1969, Head Start programs, and child 28 care home networks to include early childhood education 29 within such programs through the utilization of early 30 childhood specialists and educational materials. For 31 purposes of this Article, "child care home network" means 32 a group of child care homes licensed under the Child Care 33 Act of 1969 that agree to be coordinated by and receive HB1301 Engrossed -3- LRB9004777THpk 1 on-site supervision or consultation, or both, from a 2 network agency, which may be a school or school district, 3 a child care center, a Head Start program, a Child Care 4 Resource and Referral agency, a child care home provider 5 association, or a not-for-profit agency; 6 (2) Employing and making available early childhood 7 specialists on a rotating basis to supervise or consult 8 with staff on-site or to directly teach young children in 9 not-for-profit or proprietary child care centers or in 10 child care homes licensed under the Child Care Act of 11 1969 or in child care home networks as defined in 12 paragraph (1) of this subsection; 13 (3) Subcontracting with not-for-profit agencies to 14 create family resource centers and other learning 15 opportunities within the community for parents and their 16 young children; 17 (4) Subcontracting with community colleges, 18 universities, and Child Care Resource and Referral 19 agencies to expand or create early education training 20 opportunities for child care staff, family child care 21 providers, and parents; and 22 (5) Developing and implementing early childhood 23 education councils or community planning bodies to 24 coordinate services for young children within a 25 community, as long as those coordination or planning 26 bodies include representatives of all sectors in the 27 community that are involved in early education and child 28 care. 29 (c) Funds from the Collaboration are intended to 30 supplement that portion of an early childhood program that is 31 attributed to early childhood education staff and educational 32 materials. Early childhood education specialists funded 33 under this Act shall supplement and not replace any staff 34 required under the Child Care Act of 1969. HB1301 Engrossed -4- LRB9004777THpk 1 (105 ILCS 5/14D-15 new) 2 Sec. 14D-15. Administration. 3 (a) The State Board shall administer the Early Childhood 4 Education Collaboration. The State Board, in cooperation 5 with the Department of Human Services and the Early Childhood 6 Education Advisory Board to the State Board, shall create 7 rules and regulations for the Collaboration and an 8 application procedure for Collaboration grants to be awarded 9 beginning in fiscal year 1998. Grant applications may be 10 tailored to meet the specific needs of a community, but shall 11 include the signature of at least one agency that has agreed 12 to join the Collaboration in a commitment to improve or 13 expand early childhood education services in conjunction with 14 the school district. 15 (b) By November 1, 1997, the State Board shall 16 promulgate rules and regulations for the Collaboration and 17 incorporate those rules and regulations in applications for 18 grants awarded on or after January 1, 1998 for fiscal year 19 1998. Those rules and regulations shall include, but are not 20 limited to: 21 (1) Simplified procedures for combining 22 Collaboration funds with federal, State and local funds 23 that may be available to community agencies and programs 24 involved in a Collaboration; 25 (2) Educational requirements for early childhood 26 specialists funded through Collaboration grants to teach, 27 supervise, or consult on early childhood education in a 28 variety of community settings; 29 (3) Policies for charging parent fees for 30 Collaboration programs offered pursuant to this Article, 31 where appropriate; and 32 (4) Standards for quality assurance. 33 (c) By February 1, 1998, the State Board shall 34 promulgate additional rules and regulations for the HB1301 Engrossed -5- LRB9004777THpk 1 Collaboration as well as to streamline the application and 2 reporting processes for all early childhood education 3 programs funded by the State Board. Those additional rules 4 and regulations shall include, but not be limited to: 5 (1) Uniform application, data collection, and 6 reporting requirements for all early childhood education 7 programs funded by the State Board, including reporting 8 to the applicant school district where funds have been 9 subcontracted for early childhood education programs; and 10 (2) Procedures for measuring performance and 11 outcomes of all early childhood education programs funded 12 by the State Board. 13 (d) The State Board may target initial Collaboration 14 grants to serve children at risk of academic failure or to 15 school districts where elementary school students are 16 performing below the State average in reading, writing, and 17 arithmetic comprehension. Collaboration grants under this 18 Article shall not replace any existing collaborations funded 19 by the State Board as of the effective date of this 20 amendatory Act of 1997. 21 (e) The Collaboration is intended to serve as many young 22 children as possible within the limits of annual 23 appropriations, but this Article does not guarantee every 24 family an entitlement to early childhood education. 25 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect July 26 1, 1997.