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90_HB1291 725 ILCS 175/5 from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1655 Amends the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Act. Deletes provisions that distribute 12.5% of monies and the sale proceeds of forfeited property to the county in which the prosecution resulting in forfeiture was instituted and 12.5% to the office of the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor. LRB9004791RCks LRB9004791RCks 1 AN ACT to amend the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Act by 2 changing Section 5. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Act is 6 amended by changing Section 5 as follows: 7 (725 ILCS 175/5) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1655) 8 (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 89-507) 9 Sec. 5. (a) A person who commits the offense of narcotics 10 racketeering shall: 11 (1) be guilty of a Class 1 felony; and 12 (2) be subject to a fine of up to $250,000. 13 A person who commits the offense of narcotics 14 racketeering or who violates Section 3 of the Drug 15 Paraphernalia Control Act shall forfeit to the State of 16 Illinois: (A) any profits or proceeds and any property or 17 property interest he has acquired or maintained in violation 18 of this Act or Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control 19 Act or has used to facilitate a violation of this Act that 20 the court determines, after a forfeiture hearing, under 21 subsection (b) of this Section to have been acquired or 22 maintained as a result of narcotics racketeering or violating 23 Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act, or used to 24 facilitate narcotics racketeering; and (B) any interest in, 25 security of, claim against, or property or contractual right 26 of any kind affording a source of influence over, any 27 enterprise which he has established, operated, controlled, 28 conducted, or participated in the conduct of, in violation of 29 this Act or Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act, 30 that the court determines, after a forfeiture hearing, under 31 subsection (b) of this Section to have been acquired or -2- LRB9004791RCks 1 maintained as a result of narcotics racketeering or violating 2 Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act or used to 3 facilitate narcotics racketeering. 4 (b) The court shall, upon petition by the Attorney 5 General or State's Attorney, at any time subsequent to the 6 filing of an information or return of an indictment, conduct 7 a hearing to determine whether any property or property 8 interest is subject to forfeiture under this Act. At the 9 forfeiture hearing the people shall have the burden of 10 establishing, by a preponderance of the evidence, that 11 property or property interests are subject to forfeiture 12 under this Act. There is a rebuttable presumption at such 13 hearing that any property or property interest of a person 14 charged by information or indictment with narcotics 15 racketeering or who is convicted of a violation of Section 3 16 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act is subject to 17 forfeiture under this Section if the State establishes by a 18 preponderance of the evidence that: 19 (1) such property or property interest was acquired 20 by such person during the period of the violation of this 21 Act or Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act or 22 within a reasonable time after such period; and 23 (2) there was no likely source for such property or 24 property interest other than the violation of this Act or 25 Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act. 26 (c) In an action brought by the People of the State of 27 Illinois under this Act, wherein any restraining order, 28 injunction or prohibition or any other action in connection 29 with any property or property interest subject to forfeiture 30 under this Act is sought, the circuit court which shall 31 preside over the trial of the person or persons charged with 32 narcotics racketeering as defined in Section 4 of this Act or 33 violating Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act 34 shall first determine whether there is probable cause to -3- LRB9004791RCks 1 believe that the person or persons so charged has committed 2 the offense of narcotics racketeering as defined in Section 4 3 of this Act or a violation of Section 3 of the Drug 4 Paraphernalia Control Act and whether the property or 5 property interest is subject to forfeiture pursuant to this 6 Act. 7 In order to make such a determination, prior to entering 8 any such order, the court shall conduct a hearing without a 9 jury, wherein the People shall establish that there is: (i) 10 probable cause that the person or persons so charged have 11 committed the offense of narcotics racketeering or violating 12 Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act and (ii) 13 probable cause that any property or property interest may be 14 subject to forfeiture pursuant to this Act. Such hearing may 15 be conducted simultaneously with a preliminary hearing, if 16 the prosecution is commenced by information or complaint, or 17 by motion of the People, at any stage in the proceedings. 18 The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a 19 preliminary hearing following the filing of an information 20 charging the offense of narcotics racketeering as defined in 21 Section 4 of this Act or the return of an indictment by a 22 grand jury charging the offense of narcotics racketeering as 23 defined in Section 4 of this Act or after a charge is filed 24 for violating Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act 25 as sufficient evidence of probable cause as provided in item 26 (i) above. 27 Upon such a finding, the circuit court shall enter such 28 restraining order, injunction or prohibition, or shall take 29 such other action in connection with any such property or 30 property interest subject to forfeiture under this Act, as is 31 necessary to insure that such property is not removed from 32 the jurisdiction of the court, concealed, destroyed or 33 otherwise disposed of by the owner of that property or 34 property interest prior to a forfeiture hearing under -4- LRB9004791RCks 1 subsection (b) of this Section. The Attorney General or 2 State's Attorney shall file a certified copy of such 3 restraining order, injunction or other prohibition with the 4 recorder of deeds or registrar of titles of each county where 5 any such property of the defendant may be located. No such 6 injunction, restraining order or other prohibition shall 7 affect the rights of any bona fide purchaser, mortgagee, 8 judgment creditor or other lien holder arising prior to the 9 date of such filing. 10 The court may, at any time, upon verified petition by the 11 defendant, conduct a hearing to release all or portions of 12 any such property or interest which the court previously 13 determined to be subject to forfeiture or subject to any 14 restraining order, injunction, or prohibition or other 15 action. The court may release such property to the defendant 16 for good cause shown and within the sound discretion of the 17 court. 18 (d) Prosecution under this Act may be commenced by the 19 Attorney General or a State's Attorney. 20 (e) Upon an order of forfeiture being entered pursuant 21 to subsection (b) of this Section, the court shall authorize 22 the Attorney General to seize any property or property 23 interest declared forfeited under this Act and under such 24 terms and conditions as the court shall deem proper. Any 25 property or property interest that has been the subject of an 26 entered restraining order, injunction or prohibition or any 27 other action filed under subsection (c) shall be forfeited 28 unless the claimant can show by a preponderance of the 29 evidence that the property or property interest has not been 30 acquired or maintained as a result of narcotics racketeering 31 or has not been used to facilitate narcotics racketeering. 32 (f) The Attorney General or his designee is authorized 33 to sell all property forfeited and seized pursuant to this 34 Act, unless such property is required by law to be destroyed -5- LRB9004791RCks 1 or is harmful to the public, and, after the deduction of all 2 requisite expenses of administration and sale, shall 3 distribute the proceeds of such sale, along with any moneys 4 forfeited or seized, in accordance with subsection (g) or 5 (h), whichever is applicable. 6 (g) All monies and the sale proceeds of all other 7 property forfeited and seized pursuant to this Act shall be 8 distributed as follows: 9 (1) An amount equal to 50% shall be distributed to 10 the unit of local government whose officers or employees 11 conducted the investigation into narcotics racketeering 12 and caused the arrest or arrests and prosecution leading 13 to the forfeiture. Amounts distributed to units of local 14 government shall be used for enforcement of laws 15 governing narcotics activity. In the event, however, 16 that the investigation, arrest or arrests and prosecution 17 leading to the forfeiture were undertaken solely by a 18 State agency, the portion provided hereunder shall be 19 paid into the Drug Traffic Prevention Fund in the State 20 treasury to be used for enforcement of laws governing 21 narcotics activity. 22 (2) (Blank).An amount equal to 12.5% shall be23distributed to the county in which the prosecution24resulting in the forfeiture was instituted, deposited in25a special fund in the county treasury and appropriated to26the State's Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws27governing narcotics activity.28An amount equal to 12.5% shall be distributed to the29Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and30deposited in the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund, which31is hereby created in the State treasury, to be used by32the Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor33for additional expenses incurred in prosecuting appeals34arising under this Act. Any amounts remaining in the-6- LRB9004791RCks 1Fund after all additional expenses have been paid shall2be used by the Office to reduce the participating county3contributions to the Office on a pro-rated basis as4determined by the board of governors of the Office of5the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor based on the6populations of the participating counties.7 (3) An amount equal to 25% shall be paid into the 8 Drug Traffic Prevention Fund in the State treasury to be 9 used by the Department of State Police for funding 10 Metropolitan Enforcement Groups created pursuant to the 11 Intergovernmental Drug Laws Enforcement Act. Any amounts 12 remaining in the Fund after full funding of Metropolitan 13 Enforcement Groups shall be used for enforcement, by the 14 State or any unit of local government, of laws governing 15 narcotics activity. 16 (h) Where the investigation or indictment for the 17 offense of narcotics racketeering or a violation of Section 3 18 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act has occurred under the 19 provisions of the Statewide Grand Jury Act, all monies and 20 the sale proceeds of all other property shall be distributed 21 as follows: 22 (1) 60% shall be distributed to the metropolitan 23 enforcement group, local, municipal, county, or State law 24 enforcement agency or agencies which conducted or 25 participated in the investigation resulting in the 26 forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a reasonable 27 relationship to the degree of direct participation of the 28 law enforcement agency in the effort resulting in the 29 forfeiture, taking into account the total value of the 30 property forfeited and the total law enforcement effort 31 with respect to the violation of the law on which the 32 forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed to the agency 33 or agencies shall be used for the enforcement of laws 34 governing cannabis and controlled substances. -7- LRB9004791RCks 1 (2) 25% shall be distributed by the Attorney 2 General as grants to drug education, treatment and 3 prevention programs licensed or approved by the Illinois 4 Department of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse. In making 5 these grants, the Attorney General shall take into 6 account the plans and service priorities of, and the 7 needs identified by, the Department of Alcoholism and 8 Substance Abuse. 9 (3) 15% shall be distributed to the Attorney 10 General and the State's Attorney, if any, participating 11 in the prosecution resulting in the forfeiture. The 12 distribution shall bear a reasonable relationship to the 13 degree of direct participation in the prosecution of the 14 offense, taking into account the total value of the 15 property forfeited and the total amount of time spent in 16 preparing and presenting the case, the complexity of the 17 case and other similar factors. Amounts distributed to 18 the Attorney General under this paragraph shall be 19 retained in a fund held by the State Treasurer as 20 ex-officio custodian to be designated as the Statewide 21 Grand Jury Prosecution Fund and paid out upon the 22 direction of the Attorney General for expenses incurred 23 in criminal prosecutions arising under the Statewide 24 Grand Jury Act. Amounts distributed to a State's 25 Attorney shall be deposited in a special fund in the 26 county treasury and appropriated to the State's Attorney 27 for use in the enforcement of laws governing narcotics 28 activity. 29 (i) All monies deposited pursuant to this Act in the 30 Drug Traffic Prevention Fund established under Section 31 5-9-1.2 of the Unified Code of Corrections are appropriated, 32 on a continuing basis, to the Department of State Police to 33 be used for funding Metropolitan Enforcement Groups created 34 pursuant to the Intergovernmental Drug Laws Enforcement Act -8- LRB9004791RCks 1 or otherwise for the enforcement of laws governing narcotics 2 activity. 3 (Source: P.A. 86-271; 86-350; 86-1475; 87-435; 87-466; 4 87-895; 87-1013.) 5 (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 89-507) 6 Sec. 5. (a) A person who commits the offense of narcotics 7 racketeering shall: 8 (1) be guilty of a Class 1 felony; and 9 (2) be subject to a fine of up to $250,000. 10 A person who commits the offense of narcotics 11 racketeering or who violates Section 3 of the Drug 12 Paraphernalia Control Act shall forfeit to the State of 13 Illinois: (A) any profits or proceeds and any property or 14 property interest he has acquired or maintained in violation 15 of this Act or Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control 16 Act or has used to facilitate a violation of this Act that 17 the court determines, after a forfeiture hearing, under 18 subsection (b) of this Section to have been acquired or 19 maintained as a result of narcotics racketeering or violating 20 Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act, or used to 21 facilitate narcotics racketeering; and (B) any interest in, 22 security of, claim against, or property or contractual right 23 of any kind affording a source of influence over, any 24 enterprise which he has established, operated, controlled, 25 conducted, or participated in the conduct of, in violation of 26 this Act or Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act, 27 that the court determines, after a forfeiture hearing, under 28 subsection (b) of this Section to have been acquired or 29 maintained as a result of narcotics racketeering or violating 30 Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act or used to 31 facilitate narcotics racketeering. 32 (b) The court shall, upon petition by the Attorney 33 General or State's Attorney, at any time subsequent to the 34 filing of an information or return of an indictment, conduct -9- LRB9004791RCks 1 a hearing to determine whether any property or property 2 interest is subject to forfeiture under this Act. At the 3 forfeiture hearing the people shall have the burden of 4 establishing, by a preponderance of the evidence, that 5 property or property interests are subject to forfeiture 6 under this Act. There is a rebuttable presumption at such 7 hearing that any property or property interest of a person 8 charged by information or indictment with narcotics 9 racketeering or who is convicted of a violation of Section 3 10 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act is subject to 11 forfeiture under this Section if the State establishes by a 12 preponderance of the evidence that: 13 (1) such property or property interest was acquired 14 by such person during the period of the violation of this 15 Act or Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act or 16 within a reasonable time after such period; and 17 (2) there was no likely source for such property or 18 property interest other than the violation of this Act or 19 Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act. 20 (c) In an action brought by the People of the State of 21 Illinois under this Act, wherein any restraining order, 22 injunction or prohibition or any other action in connection 23 with any property or property interest subject to forfeiture 24 under this Act is sought, the circuit court which shall 25 preside over the trial of the person or persons charged with 26 narcotics racketeering as defined in Section 4 of this Act or 27 violating Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act 28 shall first determine whether there is probable cause to 29 believe that the person or persons so charged has committed 30 the offense of narcotics racketeering as defined in Section 4 31 of this Act or a violation of Section 3 of the Drug 32 Paraphernalia Control Act and whether the property or 33 property interest is subject to forfeiture pursuant to this 34 Act. -10- LRB9004791RCks 1 In order to make such a determination, prior to entering 2 any such order, the court shall conduct a hearing without a 3 jury, wherein the People shall establish that there is: (i) 4 probable cause that the person or persons so charged have 5 committed the offense of narcotics racketeering or violating 6 Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act and (ii) 7 probable cause that any property or property interest may be 8 subject to forfeiture pursuant to this Act. Such hearing may 9 be conducted simultaneously with a preliminary hearing, if 10 the prosecution is commenced by information or complaint, or 11 by motion of the People, at any stage in the proceedings. 12 The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a 13 preliminary hearing following the filing of an information 14 charging the offense of narcotics racketeering as defined in 15 Section 4 of this Act or the return of an indictment by a 16 grand jury charging the offense of narcotics racketeering as 17 defined in Section 4 of this Act or after a charge is filed 18 for violating Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act 19 as sufficient evidence of probable cause as provided in item 20 (i) above. 21 Upon such a finding, the circuit court shall enter such 22 restraining order, injunction or prohibition, or shall take 23 such other action in connection with any such property or 24 property interest subject to forfeiture under this Act, as is 25 necessary to insure that such property is not removed from 26 the jurisdiction of the court, concealed, destroyed or 27 otherwise disposed of by the owner of that property or 28 property interest prior to a forfeiture hearing under 29 subsection (b) of this Section. The Attorney General or 30 State's Attorney shall file a certified copy of such 31 restraining order, injunction or other prohibition with the 32 recorder of deeds or registrar of titles of each county where 33 any such property of the defendant may be located. No such 34 injunction, restraining order or other prohibition shall -11- LRB9004791RCks 1 affect the rights of any bona fide purchaser, mortgagee, 2 judgment creditor or other lien holder arising prior to the 3 date of such filing. 4 The court may, at any time, upon verified petition by the 5 defendant, conduct a hearing to release all or portions of 6 any such property or interest which the court previously 7 determined to be subject to forfeiture or subject to any 8 restraining order, injunction, or prohibition or other 9 action. The court may release such property to the defendant 10 for good cause shown and within the sound discretion of the 11 court. 12 (d) Prosecution under this Act may be commenced by the 13 Attorney General or a State's Attorney. 14 (e) Upon an order of forfeiture being entered pursuant 15 to subsection (b) of this Section, the court shall authorize 16 the Attorney General to seize any property or property 17 interest declared forfeited under this Act and under such 18 terms and conditions as the court shall deem proper. Any 19 property or property interest that has been the subject of an 20 entered restraining order, injunction or prohibition or any 21 other action filed under subsection (c) shall be forfeited 22 unless the claimant can show by a preponderance of the 23 evidence that the property or property interest has not been 24 acquired or maintained as a result of narcotics racketeering 25 or has not been used to facilitate narcotics racketeering. 26 (f) The Attorney General or his designee is authorized 27 to sell all property forfeited and seized pursuant to this 28 Act, unless such property is required by law to be destroyed 29 or is harmful to the public, and, after the deduction of all 30 requisite expenses of administration and sale, shall 31 distribute the proceeds of such sale, along with any moneys 32 forfeited or seized, in accordance with subsection (g) or 33 (h), whichever is applicable. 34 (g) All monies and the sale proceeds of all other -12- LRB9004791RCks 1 property forfeited and seized pursuant to this Act shall be 2 distributed as follows: 3 (1) An amount equal to 50% shall be distributed to 4 the unit of local government whose officers or employees 5 conducted the investigation into narcotics racketeering 6 and caused the arrest or arrests and prosecution leading 7 to the forfeiture. Amounts distributed to units of local 8 government shall be used for enforcement of laws 9 governing narcotics activity. In the event, however, 10 that the investigation, arrest or arrests and prosecution 11 leading to the forfeiture were undertaken solely by a 12 State agency, the portion provided hereunder shall be 13 paid into the Drug Traffic Prevention Fund in the State 14 treasury to be used for enforcement of laws governing 15 narcotics activity. 16 (2) (Blank).An amount equal to 12.5% shall be17distributed to the county in which the prosecution18resulting in the forfeiture was instituted, deposited in19a special fund in the county treasury and appropriated to20the State's Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws21governing narcotics activity.22An amount equal to 12.5% shall be distributed to the23Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and24deposited in the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund, which25is hereby created in the State treasury, to be used by26the Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor27for additional expenses incurred in prosecuting appeals28arising under this Act. Any amounts remaining in the29Fund after all additional expenses have been paid shall30be used by the Office to reduce the participating county31contributions to the Office on a pro-rated basis as32determined by the board of governors of the Office of33the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor based on the34populations of the participating counties.-13- LRB9004791RCks 1 (3) An amount equal to 25% shall be paid into the 2 Drug Traffic Prevention Fund in the State treasury to be 3 used by the Department of State Police for funding 4 Metropolitan Enforcement Groups created pursuant to the 5 Intergovernmental Drug Laws Enforcement Act. Any amounts 6 remaining in the Fund after full funding of Metropolitan 7 Enforcement Groups shall be used for enforcement, by the 8 State or any unit of local government, of laws governing 9 narcotics activity. 10 (h) Where the investigation or indictment for the 11 offense of narcotics racketeering or a violation of Section 3 12 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act has occurred under the 13 provisions of the Statewide Grand Jury Act, all monies and 14 the sale proceeds of all other property shall be distributed 15 as follows: 16 (1) 60% shall be distributed to the metropolitan 17 enforcement group, local, municipal, county, or State law 18 enforcement agency or agencies which conducted or 19 participated in the investigation resulting in the 20 forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a reasonable 21 relationship to the degree of direct participation of the 22 law enforcement agency in the effort resulting in the 23 forfeiture, taking into account the total value of the 24 property forfeited and the total law enforcement effort 25 with respect to the violation of the law on which the 26 forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed to the agency 27 or agencies shall be used for the enforcement of laws 28 governing cannabis and controlled substances. 29 (2) 25% shall be distributed by the Attorney 30 General as grants to drug education, treatment and 31 prevention programs licensed or approved by the 32 Department of Human Services. In making these grants, 33 the Attorney General shall take into account the plans 34 and service priorities of, and the needs identified by, -14- LRB9004791RCks 1 the Department of Human Services. 2 (3) 15% shall be distributed to the Attorney 3 General and the State's Attorney, if any, participating 4 in the prosecution resulting in the forfeiture. The 5 distribution shall bear a reasonable relationship to the 6 degree of direct participation in the prosecution of the 7 offense, taking into account the total value of the 8 property forfeited and the total amount of time spent in 9 preparing and presenting the case, the complexity of the 10 case and other similar factors. Amounts distributed to 11 the Attorney General under this paragraph shall be 12 retained in a fund held by the State Treasurer as 13 ex-officio custodian to be designated as the Statewide 14 Grand Jury Prosecution Fund and paid out upon the 15 direction of the Attorney General for expenses incurred 16 in criminal prosecutions arising under the Statewide 17 Grand Jury Act. Amounts distributed to a State's 18 Attorney shall be deposited in a special fund in the 19 county treasury and appropriated to the State's Attorney 20 for use in the enforcement of laws governing narcotics 21 activity. 22 (i) All monies deposited pursuant to this Act in the 23 Drug Traffic Prevention Fund established under Section 24 5-9-1.2 of the Unified Code of Corrections are appropriated, 25 on a continuing basis, to the Department of State Police to 26 be used for funding Metropolitan Enforcement Groups created 27 pursuant to the Intergovernmental Drug Laws Enforcement Act 28 or otherwise for the enforcement of laws governing narcotics 29 activity. 30 (Source: P.A. 89-507, eff. 7-1-97.) 31 Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act 32 makes changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by 33 text that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a -15- LRB9004791RCks 1 Section represented by multiple versions), the use of that 2 text does not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) 3 the changes made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from 4 any other Public Act.