State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_HB0306sam001

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 1                     AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 306
 2        AMENDMENT NO.     .  Amend House Bill  306  by  replacing
 3    the title with the following:
 4        "AN ACT concerning probate, amending a named Act."; and
 5    by  replacing  everything  after the enacting clause with the
 6    following:
 7        "Section 5.  The  Probate  Act  of  1975  is  amended  by
 8    changing Sections 1-11, 9-1, 9-3, 11-3, 11-5, 11a-5, and 23-2
 9    as follows:
10        (755 ILCS 5/1-11) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 1-11)
11        Sec.    1-11.     Nonresident   representative.    If   a
12    representative is or becomes a nonresident of this State, the
13    representative he shall file in the court in which the estate
14    is pending a  designation  of  a  resident  agent  to  accept
15    service of process, notice or demand required or permitted by
16    law   to   be   served   upon  the  representative.   If  the
17    representative he fails to do so, the clerk of the  court  is
18    constituted  as  agent  of  the  representative upon whom the
19    process, notice or demand may be served.  If service is  made
20    upon  the clerk of the court, the clerk of the court he shall
21    mail  a  copy  of  the  process,  notice  or  demand  to  the
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 1    representative at the representative's his  last  known  post
 2    office  address  and  to the representative's his attorney of
 3    record.
 4    (Source: P.A. 85-692.)
 5        (755 ILCS 5/9-1) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 9-1)
 6        Sec. 9-1.  Who may act as administrator.)  A  person  who
 7    has  attained  the  age of 18 years, and is a resident of the
 8    United States this State, is not of unsound mind, is  not  an
 9    adjudged  disabled  person as defined in this Act and has not
10    been  convicted  of  a  felony,  is  qualified  to   act   as
11    administrator.
12    (Source: P.A. 85-692.)
13        (755 ILCS 5/9-3) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 9-3)
14        Sec.  9-3.   Persons  entitled to preference in obtaining
15    letters.) The following persons are entitled to preference in
16    the following order in obtaining the issuance of  letters  of
17    administration and of administration with the will annexed:
18        (a)  The  surviving spouse or any person nominated by the
19    surviving spouse him.
20        (b)  The legatees or any person nominated by  them,  with
21    preference to legatees who are children.
22        (c)  The children or any person nominated by them.
23        (d)  The grandchildren or any person nominated by them.
24        (e)  The parents or any person nominated by them.
25        (f)  The  brothers and sisters or any person nominated by
26    them.
27        (g)  The nearest kindred or any person nominated by them.
28        (h)  The representative of the estate of a deceased ward.
29        (i)  The Public Administrator.
30        (j)  A creditor of the estate.
31        Only a person qualified to  act  as  administrator  under
32    this  Act  may  nominate,  except  that  the  guardian of the
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 1    estate, if any, otherwise the guardian of the  person,  of  a
 2    person  who  is  not qualified to act as administrator solely
 3    because of minority or legal disability non-residence in this
 4    State may nominate on behalf of the minor or disabled  person
 5    in  accordance with the order of preference set forth in this
 6    Section if he is a resident of the United  States.  A  person
 7    who  has  been removed as representative under this Act loses
 8    the his right to name a his successor.
 9        When  several  persons  are  claiming  and  are   equally
10    entitled  to  administer or to nominate an administrator, the
11    court may grant letters to one or more  of  them  or  to  the
12    nominee of one or more of them.
13    (Source: P.A. 85-692.)
14        (755 ILCS 5/11-3) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11-3)
15        (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 89-507)
16        Sec.  11-3.   Who  may act as guardian.) (a) A person who
17    has attained the age of 18 years, and is a  resident  of  the
18    United  States,  is  not  of unsound mind, is not an adjudged
19    disabled person as defined in this  Act,  and  has  not  been
20    convicted  of a felony, and who the court finds is capable of
21    providing an active and suitable program of guardianship  for
22    the  minor is qualified to act as guardian of the person and,
23    if he is a resident of this State, as guardian of the estate.
24    One person may  be  appointed  guardian  of  the  person  and
25    another person appointed guardian of the estate.
26        (b)  The  Department  of  Mental Health and Developmental
27    Disabilities  or  the  Department  of  Children  and   Family
28    Services  may with the approval of the court designate one of
29    its employees to serve without fees as guardian of the estate
30    of a minor patient in a State mental hospital or  a  resident
31    in  a State institution when the value of the personal estate
32    does not exceed $1,000.
33    (Source: P.A. 85-692.)
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 1        (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 89-507)
 2        Sec. 11-3.  Who may act as guardian.)
 3        (a)  A person who has attained the age of 18  years,  and
 4    is  a  resident of the United States, is not of unsound mind,
 5    is not an adjudged disabled person as defined  in  this  Act,
 6    and  has  not  been  convicted of a felony, and who the court
 7    finds is capable of providing an active and suitable  program
 8    of guardianship for the minor is qualified to act as guardian
 9    of  the  person  and,  if  he is a resident of this State, as
10    guardian of the estate.  One person may be appointed guardian
11    of the person and another person appointed  guardian  of  the
12    estate.
13        (b)  The  Department  of Human Services or the Department
14    of Children and Family Services may with the approval of  the
15    court designate one of its employees to serve without fees as
16    guardian  of  the estate of a minor patient in a State mental
17    hospital or a resident in a State institution when the  value
18    of the personal estate does not exceed $1,000.
19    (Source: P.A. 89-507, eff. 7-1-97.)
20        (755 ILCS 5/11-5) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11-5)
21        Sec. 11-5. Appointment of guardian.
22        (a)  Upon the filing of a petition for the appointment of
23    a  guardian  or  on  its  own motion, the court may appoint a
24    guardian of the person or estate, or both, of a minor as  the
25    court finds to be in the best interest of the minor.
26        (a-1)  A  parent,  adoptive parent or adjudicated parent,
27    whose parental rights have not been terminated, may designate
28    in any writing, including a will, a person qualified  to  act
29    under  Section 11-3 to be appointed as guardian of the person
30    or estate, or both, of an  unmarried  minor  or  of  a  child
31    likely  to be born.  A parent, adoptive parent or adjudicated
32    parent, whose parental rights have not been terminated, or  a
33    guardian  or a standby guardian of an unmarried minor or of a
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 1    child likely  to  be  born  may  designate  in  any  writing,
 2    including  a  will,  a  person qualified to act under Section
 3    11-3 to be appointed as successor  guardian  of  the  minor's
 4    person or estate, or both.  The designation must be witnessed
 5    by  2  or  more  credible witnesses at least 18 years of age,
 6    neither of whom is the person  designated  as  the  guardian.
 7    The  designation may be proved by any competent evidence.  If
 8    the designation is executed and attested in the  same  manner
 9    as   a   will,  it  shall  have  prima  facie  validity.  The
10    designation of a guardian  or  successor  guardian  does  not
11    affect the rights of the other parent in the minor.
12        (b)  The   court  lacks  jurisdiction  to  proceed  on  a
13    petition for the appointment of a guardian of a minor if  (i)
14    the minor has a living parent, adoptive parent or adjudicated
15    parent, whose parental rights have not been terminated, whose
16    whereabouts  are  known,  and who is willing and able to make
17    and carry out day-to-day child care decisions concerning  the
18    minor,   unless   the   parent  or  parents  consent  to  the
19    appointment or, after receiving notice of the  hearing  under
20    Section  11-10.1,  fail  to  object to the appointment at the
21    hearing on the petition or (ii) there is a guardian  for  the
22    minor  appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction.  There
23    shall be a rebuttable presumption that a parent of a minor is
24    willing and able to make and carry out day-to-day child  care
25    decisions  concerning  the  minor, but the presumption may be
26    rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence.
27        (b-1)  If the court finds the appointment of  a  guardian
28    of  the minor to be in the best interest of the minor, and if
29    a standby guardian has  previously  been  appointed  for  the
30    minor  under  Section  11-5.3,  the  court  shall appoint the
31    standby guardian as the guardian of the person or estate,  or
32    both,  of  the  minor unless the court finds, upon good cause
33    shown, that the appointment would no longer be  in  the  best
34    interest of the minor.
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 1        (c)  If  the  minor is 14 years of age or more, the minor
 2    may nominate the guardian of the minor's person  and  estate,
 3    subject  to  approval of the court. If the minor's nominee is
 4    not approved by the court, or if the minor resides out of the
 5    State, or if, after notice to the minor, the minor  fails  to
 6    nominate  a  guardian  of  the  minor's person or estate, the
 7    court may appoint the guardian without nomination.
 8        (d)  The court shall  not  appoint  as  guardian  of  the
 9    person  of the minor any person whom the court has determined
10    had caused or substantially contributed to the minor becoming
11    a neglected or abused minor as defined in the Juvenile  Court
12    Act of 1987 unless 2 years have elapsed since the last proven
13    incident  of  abuse  or neglect and the court determines that
14    appointment of  such  person  as  guardian  is  in  the  best
15    interests of the minor.
16        (e)  Previous  statements  made  by the minor relating to
17    any allegations that the minor  is  an  abused  or  neglected
18    child  within  the  meaning of the Abused and Neglected Child
19    Reporting Act, or an abused or  neglected  minor  within  the
20    meaning   of  the  Juvenile  Court  Act  of  1987,  shall  be
21    admissible in evidence in a hearing concerning appointment of
22    a guardian of the person or estate of  the  minor.   No  such
23    statement,  however,  if  uncorroborated  and  not subject to
24    cross-examination, shall be sufficient in itself to support a
25    finding of abuse or neglect.
26    (Source: P.A. 87-1081; 88-529.)
27        (755 ILCS 5/11a-5) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11a-5)
28        Sec. 11a-5.  Who may act as guardian.)  (a) A person  who
29    has attained the age of 18 years, is a resident of the United
30    States,  is  not of unsound mind, is not an adjudged disabled
31    person as defined in this Act, and has not been convicted  of
32    a  felony, and who the court finds is capable of providing an
33    active and suitable program of guardianship for the  disabled
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 1    person  is qualified to act as guardian of the person and as,
 2    if he is a resident of this State, guardian of the estate  of
 3    a disabled person.
 4        (b)  Any  public  agency,  or  not-for-profit corporation
 5    found capable  by  the  court  of  providing  an  active  and
 6    suitable  program  of  guardianship  for the disabled person,
 7    taking  into  consideration  the  nature  of  such   person's
 8    disability  and  the  nature of such organization's services,
 9    may be appointed guardian of the person or of the estate,  or
10    both  of  the  disabled person, or both.  The court shall not
11    appoint as guardian an agency which is  directly    providing
12    residential  services  to the ward.  One person or agency may
13    be appointed guardian of the person  and  another  person  or
14    agency appointed guardian of the estate.
15        (c)  Any  corporation  qualified  to  accept  and execute
16    trusts in this State may be appointed guardian of the  estate
17    of a disabled person.
18    (Source: P.A. 85-692.)
19        (755 ILCS 5/23-2) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 23-2)
20        Sec.  23-2.  Removal.)  (a) On petition of any interested
21    person or on the court's own motion, the court may  remove  a
22    representative  for  any  of  the  following  causes.  If the
23    representative:
24        (1)  is acting under letters secured by false pretenses;
25        (2)  is  adjudged  a  person   subject   to   involuntary
26    admission   under   the   Mental   Health  and  Developmental
27    Disabilities Code or is adjudged a disabled person;
28        (3)  is convicted of a felony;
29        (4)  wastes or mismanages the estate;
30        (5)  conducts himself or herself in such a manner  as  to
31    endanger  any  his  co-representative  or  the  surety on the
32    representative's his bond;
33        (6)  fails to give sufficient bond or  security,  counter
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 1    security  or  a new bond, after being ordered by the court to
 2    do so;
 3        (7)  fails to file an inventory or accounting after being
 4    ordered by the court to do so;
 5        (8)  conceals himself or herself so that  process  cannot
 6    be  served  upon  the  representative him or notice cannot be
 7    given to the representative him;
 8        (9)  becomes incapable of or unsuitable for the discharge
 9    of the representative's his duties; or
10        (10)  there is other good cause.
11        (b)  If the representative executor becomes a nonresident
12    of the United States or the administrator,  administrator  to
13    collect, guardian of the estate or temporary guardian becomes
14    a  nonresident  of  this  State,  the  court  may  remove the
15    representative him as such representative.
16    (Source: P.A. 81-795.)
17        Section 95.  No acceleration or delay.   Where  this  Act
18    makes changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by
19    text  that  is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a
20    Section represented by multiple versions), the  use  of  that
21    text  does  not  accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i)
22    the changes made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived  from
23    any other Public Act.
24        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
25    becoming law.".

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