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90_HB0228enr 820 ILCS 305/8 from Ch. 48, par. 138.8 Amends the Workers' Compensation Act. Provides that a provider of medical services or related services or items to an injured employee agrees to be bound by charges or payment levels allowed by the Industrial Commission. Provides that disputes regarding reasonableness of fees or charges shall be resolved in accordance with the Act or the Workers' Occupational Diseases Act. Prohibits a provider, employer, or insurance carrier from seeking payment for services or items from an employee. LRB9001214WHmg HB0228 Enrolled LRB9001214WHmg 1 AN ACT to amend certain Acts in relation to labor. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The State Finance Act is amended by adding 5 Section 5.449 as follows: 6 (30 ILCS 105/5.449 new) 7 Sec. 5.449. The Industrial Commission Operations Fund. 8 Section 10. The Workers' Compensation Act is amended by 9 changing Section 4 as follows: 10 (820 ILCS 305/4) (from Ch. 48, par. 138.4) 11 Sec. 4. (a) Any employer who shall come within the 12 provisions of Section 3 of this Act, and any other employer 13 who shall elect to provide and pay the compensation provided 14 for in this Act shall: 15 (1) File with the Commission annually an 16 application for approval as a self-insurer which shall 17 include a current financial statement, and annually, 18 thereafter, an application for renewal of self-insurance, 19 which shall include a current financial statement. Said 20 application and financial statement shall be signed and 21 sworn to by the president or vice president and secretary 22 or assistant secretary of the employer if it be a 23 corporation, or by all of the partners, if it be a 24 copartnership, or by the owner if it be neither a 25 copartnership nor a corporation. All initial applications 26 and all applications for renewal of self-insurance must 27 be submitted at least 60 days prior to the requested 28 effective date of self-insurance. 29 If the sworn application and financial statement of HB0228 Enrolled -2- LRB9001214WHmg 1 any such employer does not satisfy the Commission of the 2 financial ability of the employer who has filed it, the 3 Commission shall require such employer to, 4 (2) Furnish security, indemnity or a bond 5 guaranteeing the payment by the employer of the 6 compensation provided for in this Act, provided that any 7 such employer whose application and financial statement 8 shall not have satisfied the commission of his or her 9 financial ability and who shall have secured his 10 liability in part by excess liability insurance shall be 11 required to furnish to the Commission security, indemnity 12 or bond guaranteeing his or her payment up to the 13 effective limits of the excess coverage, or 14 (3) Insure his entire liability to pay such 15 compensation in some insurance carrier authorized, 16 licensed, or permitted to do such insurance business in 17 this State. Every policy of an insurance carrier, 18 insuring the payment of compensation under this Act shall 19 cover all the employees and the entire compensation 20 liability of the insured: Provided, however, that any 21 employer may insure his or her compensation liability 22 with 2 or more insurance carriers or may insure a part 23 and qualify under subsection 1, 2, or 4 for the remainder 24 of his or her liability to pay such compensation, subject 25 to the following two provisions: 26 Firstly, the entire compensation liability of 27 the employer to employees working at or from one 28 location shall be insured in one such insurance 29 carrier or shall be self-insured, and 30 Secondly, the employer shall submit evidence 31 satisfactorily to the Commission that his or her 32 entire liability for the compensation provided for 33 in this Act will be secured. Any provisions in any 34 policy, or in any endorsement attached thereto, HB0228 Enrolled -3- LRB9001214WHmg 1 attempting to limit or modify in any way, the 2 liability of the insurance carriers issuing the same 3 except as otherwise provided herein shall be wholly 4 void. 5 Nothing herein contained shall apply to policies of 6 excess liability carriage secured by employers who have 7 been approved by the Commission as self-insurers, or 8 (4) Make some other provision, satisfactory to the 9 Commission, for the securing of the payment of 10 compensation provided for in this Act, and 11 (5) Upon becoming subject to this Act and 12 thereafter as often as the Commission may in writing 13 demand, file with the Commission in form prescribed by it 14 evidence of his or her compliance with the provision of 15 this Section. 16 (a-1) Regardless of its state of domicile or its 17 principal place of business, an employer shall make payments 18 to its insurance carrier or group self-insurance fund, where 19 applicable, based upon the premium rates of the situs where 20 the work or project is located in Illinois if: 21 (A) the employer is engaged primarily in the 22 building and construction industry; and 23 (B) subdivision (a)(3) of this Section applies to 24 the employer or the employer is a member of a group 25 self-insurance plan as defined in subsection (1) of 26 Section 4a. 27 The Industrial Commission shall impose a penalty upon an 28 employer for violation of this subsection (a-1) if: 29 (i) the employer is given an opportunity at a 30 hearing to present evidence of its compliance with this 31 subsection (a-1); and 32 (ii) after the hearing, the Commission finds that 33 the employer failed to make payments upon the premium 34 rates of the situs where the work or project is located HB0228 Enrolled -4- LRB9001214WHmg 1 in Illinois. 2 The penalty shall not exceed $1,000 for each day of work 3 for which the employer failed to make payments upon the 4 premium rates of the situs where the work or project is 5 located in Illinois, but the total penalty shall not exceed 6 $50,000 for each project or each contract under which the 7 work was performed. 8 Any penalty under this subsection (a-1) must be imposed 9 not later than one year after the expiration of the 10 applicable limitation period specified in subsection (d) of 11 Section 6 of this Act. Penalties imposed under this 12 subsection (a-1) shall be deposited into the Industrial 13 Commission Operations Fund, a special fund that is created 14 in the State treasury. Subject to appropriation, moneys in 15 the Fund shall be used solely for the operations of the 16 Industrial Commission. 17 (b) The sworn application and financial statement, or 18 security, indemnity or bond, or amount of insurance, or other 19 provisions, filed, furnished, carried, or made by the 20 employer, as the case may be, shall be subject to the 21 approval of the Commission. 22 Deposits under escrow agreements shall be cash, 23 negotiable United States government bonds or negotiable 24 general obligation bonds of the State of Illinois. Such cash 25 or bonds shall be deposited in escrow with any State or 26 National Bank or Trust Company having trust authority in the 27 State of Illinois. 28 Upon the approval of the sworn application and financial 29 statement, security, indemnity or bond or amount of 30 insurance, filed, furnished or carried, as the case may be, 31 the Commission shall send to the employer written notice of 32 its approval thereof. The certificate of compliance by the 33 employer with the provisions of subparagraphs (2) and (3) of 34 paragraph (a) of this Section shall be delivered by the HB0228 Enrolled -5- LRB9001214WHmg 1 insurance carrier to the Industrial Commission within five 2 days after the effective date of the policy so certified. 3 The insurance so certified shall cover all compensation 4 liability occurring during the time that the insurance is in 5 effect and no further certificate need be filed in case such 6 insurance is renewed, extended or otherwise continued by such 7 carrier. The insurance so certified shall not be cancelled 8 or in the event that such insurance is not renewed, extended 9 or otherwise continued, such insurance shall not be 10 terminated until at least 10 days after receipt by the 11 Industrial Commission of notice of the cancellation or 12 termination of said insurance; provided, however, that if the 13 employer has secured insurance from another insurance 14 carrier, or has otherwise secured the payment of compensation 15 in accordance with this Section, and such insurance or other 16 security becomes effective prior to the expiration of the 10 17 days, cancellation or termination may, at the option of the 18 insurance carrier indicated in such notice, be effective as 19 of the effective date of such other insurance or security. 20 (c) Whenever the Commission shall find that any 21 corporation, company, association, aggregation of 22 individuals, reciprocal or interinsurers exchange, or other 23 insurer effecting workers' compensation insurance in this 24 State shall be insolvent, financially unsound, or unable to 25 fully meet all payments and liabilities assumed or to be 26 assumed for compensation insurance in this State, or shall 27 practice a policy of delay or unfairness toward employees in 28 the adjustment, settlement, or payment of benefits due such 29 employees, the Commission may after reasonable notice and 30 hearing order and direct that such corporation, company, 31 association, aggregation of individuals, reciprocal or 32 interinsurers exchange, or insurer, shall from and after a 33 date fixed in such order discontinue the writing of any such 34 workers' compensation insurance in this State. Subject to HB0228 Enrolled -6- LRB9001214WHmg 1 such modification of the order as the Commission may later 2 make on review of the order, as herein provided, it shall 3 thereupon be unlawful for any such corporation, company, 4 association, aggregation of individuals, reciprocal or 5 interinsurers exchange, or insurer to effect any workers' 6 compensation insurance in this State. A copy of the order 7 shall be served upon the Director of Insurance by registered 8 mail. Whenever the Commission finds that any service or 9 adjustment company used or employed by a self-insured 10 employer or by an insurance carrier to process, adjust, 11 investigate, compromise or otherwise handle claims under this 12 Act, has practiced or is practicing a policy of delay or 13 unfairness toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or 14 payment of benefits due such employees, the Commission may 15 after reasonable notice and hearing order and direct that 16 such service or adjustment company shall from and after a 17 date fixed in such order be prohibited from processing, 18 adjusting, investigating, compromising or otherwise handling 19 claims under this Act. 20 Whenever the Commission finds that any self-insured 21 employer has practiced or is practicing delay or unfairness 22 toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or payment of 23 benefits due such employees, the Commission may, after 24 reasonable notice and hearing, order and direct that after a 25 date fixed in the order such self-insured employer shall be 26 disqualified to operate as a self-insurer and shall be 27 required to insure his entire liability to pay compensation 28 in some insurance carrier authorized, licensed and permitted 29 to do such insurance business in this State, as provided in 30 subparagraph 3 of paragraph (a) of this Section. 31 All orders made by the Commission under this Section 32 shall be subject to review by the courts, said review to be 33 taken in the same manner and within the same time as provided 34 by Section 19 of this Act for review of awards and decisions HB0228 Enrolled -7- LRB9001214WHmg 1 of the Commission, upon the party seeking the review filing 2 with the clerk of the court to which said review is taken a 3 bond in an amount to be fixed and approved by the court to 4 which the review is taken, conditioned upon the payment of 5 all compensation awarded against the person taking said 6 review pending a decision thereof and further conditioned 7 upon such other obligations as the court may impose. Upon 8 the review the Circuit Court shall have power to review all 9 questions of fact as well as of law. The penalty hereinafter 10 provided for in this paragraph shall not attach and shall not 11 begin to run until the final determination of the order of 12 the Commission. 13 (d) Upon a finding by the Commission, after reasonable 14 notice and hearing, of the knowing and wilful failure of an 15 employer to comply with any of the provisions of paragraph 16 (a) of this Section or the failure or refusal of an employer, 17 service or adjustment company, or an insurance carrier to 18 comply with any order of the Industrial Commission pursuant 19 to paragraph (c) of this Section disqualifying him or her to 20 operate as a self insurer and requiring him or her to insure 21 his or her liability, the Commission may assess a civil 22 penalty of up to $500 per day for each day of such failure or 23 refusal after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 24 1989. Each day of such failure or refusal shall constitute a 25 separate offense. 26 Upon the failure or refusal of any employer, service or 27 adjustment company or insurance carrier to comply with the 28 provisions of this Section and with the orders of the 29 Commission under this Section, or the order of the court on 30 review after final adjudication, the Commission may bring a 31 civil action to recover the amount of the penalty in Cook 32 County or in Sangamon County in which litigation the 33 Commission shall be represented by the Attorney General. The 34 Commission shall send notice of its finding of non-compliance HB0228 Enrolled -8- LRB9001214WHmg 1 and assessment of the civil penalty to the Attorney General. 2 It shall be the duty of the Attorney General within 30 days 3 after receipt of the notice, to institute prosecutions and 4 promptly prosecute all reported violations of this Section. 5 (e) This Act shall not affect or disturb the continuance 6 of any existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit, or relief 7 association or department, whether maintained in whole or in 8 part by the employer or whether maintained by the employees, 9 the payment of benefits of such association or department 10 being guaranteed by the employer or by some person, firm or 11 corporation for him or her: Provided, the employer 12 contributes to such association or department an amount not 13 less than the full compensation herein provided, exclusive of 14 the cost of the maintenance of such association or department 15 and without any expense to the employee. This Act shall not 16 prevent the organization and maintaining under the insurance 17 laws of this State of any benefit or insurance company for 18 the purpose of insuring against the compensation provided for 19 in this Act, the expense of which is maintained by the 20 employer. This Act shall not prevent the organization or 21 maintaining under the insurance laws of this State of any 22 voluntary mutual aid, benefit or relief association among 23 employees for the payment of additional accident or sick 24 benefits. 25 (f) No existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit or relief 26 association or department shall, by reason of anything herein 27 contained, be authorized to discontinue its operation without 28 first discharging its obligations to any and all persons 29 carrying insurance in the same or entitled to relief or 30 benefits therein. 31 (g) Any contract, oral, written or implied, of 32 employment providing for relief benefit, or insurance or any 33 other device whereby the employee is required to pay any 34 premium or premiums for insurance against the compensation HB0228 Enrolled -9- LRB9001214WHmg 1 provided for in this Act shall be null and void. Any 2 employer withholding from the wages of any employee any 3 amount for the purpose of paying any such premium shall be 4 guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. 5 In the event the employer does not pay the compensation 6 for which he or she is liable, then an insurance company, 7 association or insurer which may have insured such employer 8 against such liability shall become primarily liable to pay 9 to the employee, his or her personal representative or 10 beneficiary the compensation required by the provisions of 11 this Act to be paid by such employer. The insurance carrier 12 may be made a party to the proceedings in which the employer 13 is a party and an award may be entered jointly against the 14 employer and the insurance carrier. 15 (h) It shall be unlawful for any employer, insurance 16 company or service or adjustment company to interfere with, 17 restrain or coerce an employee in any manner whatsoever in 18 the exercise of the rights or remedies granted to him or her 19 by this Act or to discriminate, attempt to discriminate, or 20 threaten to discriminate against an employee in any way 21 because of his or her exercise of the rights or remedies 22 granted to him or her by this Act. 23 It shall be unlawful for any employer, individually or 24 through any insurance company or service or adjustment 25 company, to discharge or to threaten to discharge, or to 26 refuse to rehire or recall to active service in a suitable 27 capacity an employee because of the exercise of his or her 28 rights or remedies granted to him or her by this Act. 29 (i) If an employer elects to obtain a life insurance 30 policy on his employees, he may also elect to apply such 31 benefits in satisfaction of all or a portion of the death 32 benefits payable under this Act, in which case, the 33 employer's compensation premium shall be reduced accordingly. 34 (j) Within 45 days of receipt of an initial application HB0228 Enrolled -10- LRB9001214WHmg 1 or application to renew self-insurance privileges the 2 Self-Insurers Advisory Board shall review and submit for 3 approval by the Chairman of the Commission recommendations of 4 disposition of all initial applications to self-insure and 5 all applications to renew self-insurance privileges filed by 6 private self-insurers pursuant to the provisions of this 7 Section and Section 4a-9 of this Act. Each private 8 self-insurer shall submit with its initial and renewal 9 applications the application fee required by Section 4a-4 of 10 this Act. 11 The Chairman of the Commission shall promptly act upon 12 all initial applications and applications for renewal in full 13 accordance with the recommendations of the Board or, should 14 the Chairman disagree with any recommendation of disposition 15 of the Self-Insurer's Advisory Board, he shall within 30 days 16 of receipt of such recommendation provide to the Board in 17 writing the reasons supporting his decision. The Chairman 18 shall also promptly notify the employer of his decision 19 within 15 days of receipt of the recommendation of the Board. 20 If an employer is denied a renewal of self-insurance 21 privileges pursuant to application it shall retain said 22 privilege for 120 days after receipt of a notice of 23 cancellation of the privilege from the Chairman of the 24 Commission. 25 All orders made by the Chairman under this Section shall 26 be subject to review by the courts, such review to be taken 27 in the same manner and within the same time as provided by 28 subsection (f) of Section 19 of this Act for review of awards 29 and decisions of the Commission, upon the party seeking the 30 review filing with the clerk of the court to which such 31 review is taken a bond in an amount to be fixed and approved 32 by the court to which the review is taken, conditioned upon 33 the payment of all compensation awarded against the person 34 taking such review pending a decision thereof and further HB0228 Enrolled -11- LRB9001214WHmg 1 conditioned upon such other obligations as the court may 2 impose. Upon the review the Circuit Court shall have power 3 to review all questions of fact as well as of law. 4 (Source: P.A. 86-998; 86-1405.) 5 Section 15. The Workers' Occupational Diseases Act is 6 amended by changing Section 4 as follows: 7 (820 ILCS 310/4) (from Ch. 48, par. 172.39) 8 Sec. 4. (a) Any employer required by the terms of this 9 Act or by election to pay the compensation provided for in 10 this Act shall: 11 (1) File with the Commission an application for 12 approval as a self-insurer which shall include a current 13 financial statement. The application and financial 14 statement shall be signed and sworn to by the president 15 or vice-president and secretary or assistant secretary of 16 the employer if it be a corporation, or by all of the 17 partners if it be a copartnership, or by the owner if it 18 be neither a copartnership nor a corporation. 19 If the sworn application and financial statement of 20 any such employer does not satisfy the Commission of the 21 financial ability of the employer who has filed it, the 22 Commission shall require such employer to: 23 (2) Furnish security, indemnity or a bond 24 guaranteeing the payment by the employer of the 25 compensation provided for in this Act, provided that any 26 such employer who shall have secured his or her liability 27 in part by excess liability coverage shall be required to 28 furnish to the Commission security, indemnity or bond 29 guaranteeing his or her payment up to the amount of the 30 effective limits of the excess coverage in accordance 31 with the provisions of this paragraph, or 32 (3) Insure his or her entire liability to pay such HB0228 Enrolled -12- LRB9001214WHmg 1 compensation in some insurance carrier authorized, 2 licensed or permitted to do such insurance business in 3 this State. All policies of such insurance carriers 4 insuring the payment of compensation under this Act shall 5 cover all the employees and all such employer's 6 compensation liability in all cases in which the last day 7 of the last exposure to the occupational disease involved 8 is within the effective period of the policy, anything to 9 the contrary in the policy notwithstanding. Provided, 10 however, that any employer may insure his or her 11 compensation liability under this Act with 2 or more 12 insurance carriers or may insure a part and qualify under 13 Subsection 1, 2, or 4 for the remainder of his liability 14 to pay such compensation, subject to the following two 15 provisions: 16 Firstly, the entire liability of the employer 17 to employees working at or from one location shall 18 be insured in one such insurance carrier or shall be 19 self-insured. 20 Secondly, the employer shall submit evidence 21 satisfactory to the Commission that his or her 22 entire liability for the compensation provided for 23 in this Act will be secured. 24 Any provision in a policy or in any endorsement 25 attached thereto attempting to limit or modify in any way 26 the liability of the insurance carrier issuing the same, 27 except as otherwise provided herein, shall be wholly 28 void. 29 The insurance or security in force to cover 30 compensation liability under this Act shall be separate 31 and distinct from the insurance or security under the 32 "Workers' Compensation Act" and any insurance contract 33 covering liability under either Act need not cover any 34 liability under the other. Nothing herein contained HB0228 Enrolled -13- LRB9001214WHmg 1 shall apply to policies of excess liability carriage 2 secured by employers who have been approved by the 3 Commission as self-insurers, or 4 (4) Make some other provision, satisfactory to the 5 Commission, for the securing of the payment of 6 compensation provided for in this Act, and 7 (5) Upon becoming subject to this Act and 8 thereafter as often as the Commission may in writing 9 demand, file with the Commission in form prescribed by it 10 evidence of his or her compliance with the provision of 11 this Section. 12 (a-1) Regardless of its state of domicile or its 13 principal place of business, an employer shall make payments 14 to its insurance carrier or group self-insurance fund, where 15 applicable, based upon the premium rates of the situs where 16 the work or project is located in Illinois if: 17 (A) the employer is engaged primarily in the 18 building and construction industry; and 19 (B) subdivision (a)(3) of this Section applies to 20 the employer or the employer is a member of a group 21 self-insurance plan as defined in subsection (1) of 22 Section 4a. 23 The Industrial Commission shall impose a penalty upon an 24 employer for violation of this subsection (a-1) if: 25 (i) the employer is given an opportunity at a 26 hearing to present evidence of its compliance with this 27 subsection (a-1); and 28 (ii) after the hearing, the Commission finds that 29 the employer failed to make payments upon the premium 30 rates of the situs where the work or project is located 31 in Illinois. 32 The penalty shall not exceed $1,000 for each day of work 33 for which the employer failed to make payments upon the 34 premium rates of the situs where the work or project is HB0228 Enrolled -14- LRB9001214WHmg 1 located in Illinois, but the total penalty shall not exceed 2 $50,000 for each project or each contract under which the 3 work was performed. 4 Any penalty under this subsection (a-1) must be imposed 5 not later than one year after the expiration of the 6 applicable limitation period specified in subsection (c) of 7 Section 6 of this Act. Penalties imposed under this 8 subsection (a-1) shall be deposited into the Industrial 9 Commission Operations Fund created under Section 4 of the 10 Workers' Compensation Act. 11 (b) The sworn application and financial statement, or 12 security, indemnity or bond, or amount of insurance, or other 13 provisions, filed, furnished, carried, or made by the 14 employer, as the case may be, shall be subject to the 15 approval of the Commission. 16 Deposits under escrow agreements shall be cash, 17 negotiable United States government bonds or negotiable 18 general obligation bonds of the State of Illinois. Such cash 19 or bonds shall be deposited in escrow with any State or 20 National Bank or Trust Company having trust authority in the 21 State of Illinois. 22 Upon the approval of the sworn application and financial 23 statement, security, indemnity or bond or amount of 24 insurance, filed, furnished, or carried, as the case may be, 25 the Commission shall send to the employer written notice of 26 its approval thereof. Said certificate of compliance by the 27 employer with the provisions of subparagraphs (2) and (3) of 28 paragraph (a) of this Section shall be delivered by the 29 insurance carrier to the Industrial Commission within 5 days 30 after the effective date of the policy so certified. The 31 insurance so certified shall cover all compensation liability 32 occurring during the time that the insurance is in effect and 33 no further certificate need be filed in case such insurance 34 is renewed, extended or otherwise continued by such carrier. HB0228 Enrolled -15- LRB9001214WHmg 1 The insurance so certified shall not be cancelled or in the 2 event that such insurance is not renewed, extended or 3 otherwise continued, such insurance shall not be terminated 4 until at least 10 days after receipt by the Industrial 5 Commission of notice of the cancellation or termination of 6 said insurance; provided, however, that if the employer has 7 secured insurance from another insurance carrier, or has 8 otherwise secured the payment of compensation in accordance 9 with this Section, and such insurance or other security 10 becomes effective prior to the expiration of said 10 days, 11 cancellation or termination may, at the option of the 12 insurance carrier indicated in such notice, be effective as 13 of the effective date of such other insurance or security. 14 (c) Whenever the Commission shall find that any 15 corporation, company, association, aggregation of 16 individuals, reciprocal or interinsurers exchange, or other 17 insurer effecting workers' occupational disease compensation 18 insurance in this State shall be insolvent, financially 19 unsound, or unable to fully meet all payments and liabilities 20 assumed or to be assumed for compensation insurance in this 21 State, or shall practice a policy of delay or unfairness 22 toward employees in the adjustment, settlement, or payment of 23 benefits due such employees, the Commission may after 24 reasonable notice and hearing order and direct that such 25 corporation, company, association, aggregation of 26 individuals, reciprocal or interinsurers exchange, or 27 insurer, shall from and after a date fixed in such order 28 discontinue the writing of any such workers' occupational 29 disease compensation insurance in this State. It shall 30 thereupon be unlawful for any such corporation, company, 31 association, aggregation of individuals, reciprocal or 32 interinsurers exchange, or insurer to effect any workers' 33 occupational disease compensation insurance in this State. A 34 copy of the order shall be served upon the Director of HB0228 Enrolled -16- LRB9001214WHmg 1 Insurance by registered mail. Whenever the Commission finds 2 that any service or adjustment company used or employed by a 3 self-insured employer or by an insurance carrier to process, 4 adjust, investigate, compromise or otherwise handle claims 5 under this Act, has practiced or is practicing a policy of 6 delay or unfairness toward employees in the adjustment, 7 settlement or payment of benefits due such employees, the 8 Commission may after reasonable notice and hearing order and 9 direct that such service or adjustment company shall from and 10 after a date fixed in such order be prohibited from 11 processing, adjusting, investigating, compromising or 12 otherwise handling claims under this Act. 13 Whenever the Commission finds that any self-insured 14 employer has practiced or is practicing delay or unfairness 15 toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or payment of 16 benefits due such employees, the Commission may after 17 reasonable notice and hearing order and direct that after a 18 date fixed in the order such self-insured employer shall be 19 disqualified to operate as a self-insurer and shall be 20 required to insure his entire liability to pay compensation 21 in some insurance carrier authorized, licensed and permitted 22 to do such insurance business in this State as provided in 23 subparagraph (3) of paragraph (a) of this Section. 24 All orders made by the Commission under this Section 25 shall be subject to review by the courts, the review to be 26 taken in the same manner and within the same time as provided 27 by Section 19 of this Act for review of awards and decisions 28 of the Commission, upon the party seeking the review filing 29 with the clerk of the court to which said review is taken a 30 bond in an amount to be fixed and approved by the court to 31 which said review is taken, conditioned upon the payment of 32 all compensation awarded against the person taking the review 33 pending a decision thereof and further conditioned upon such 34 other obligations as the court may impose. Upon the review HB0228 Enrolled -17- LRB9001214WHmg 1 the Circuit Court shall have power to review all questions of 2 fact as well as of law. The penalty hereinafter provided for 3 in this paragraph shall not attach and shall not begin to run 4 until the final determination of the order of the Commission. 5 (d) Upon a finding by the Commission, after reasonable 6 notice and hearing, of the knowing and wilful failure of an 7 employer to comply with any of the provisions of paragraph 8 (a) of this Section or the failure or refusal of an employer, 9 service or adjustment company, or insurance carrier to comply 10 with any order of the Industrial Commission pursuant to 11 paragraph (c) of this Section the Commission may assess a 12 civil penalty of up to $500 per day for each day of such 13 failure or refusal after the effective date of this 14 amendatory Act of 1989. Each day of such failure or refusal 15 shall constitute a separate offense. 16 Upon the failure or refusal of any employer, service or 17 adjustment company or insurance carrier to comply with the 18 provisions of this Section and orders of the Commission under 19 this Section, or the order of the court on review after final 20 adjudication, the Commission may bring a civil action to 21 recover the amount of the penalty in Cook County or in 22 Sangamon County in which litigation the Commission shall be 23 represented by the Attorney General. The Commission shall 24 send notice of its finding of non-compliance and assessment 25 of the civil penalty to the Attorney General. It shall be 26 the duty of the Attorney General within 30 days after receipt 27 of the notice, to institute prosecutions and promptly 28 prosecute all reported violations of this Section. 29 (e) This Act shall not affect or disturb the continuance 30 of any existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit, or relief 31 association or department, whether maintained in whole or in 32 part by the employer or whether maintained by the employees, 33 the payment of benefits of such association or department 34 being guaranteed by the employer or by some person, firm or HB0228 Enrolled -18- LRB9001214WHmg 1 corporation for him or her: Provided, the employer 2 contributes to such association or department an amount not 3 less than the full compensation herein provided, exclusive of 4 the cost of the maintenance of such association or department 5 and without any expense to the employee. This Act shall not 6 prevent the organization and maintaining under the insurance 7 laws of this State of any benefit or insurance company for 8 the purpose of insuring against the compensation provided for 9 in this Act, the expense of which is maintained by the 10 employer. This Act shall not prevent the organization or 11 maintaining under the insurance laws of this State of any 12 voluntary mutual aid, benefit or relief association among 13 employees for the payment of additional accident or sick 14 benefits. 15 (f) No existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit or relief 16 association or department shall, by reason of anything herein 17 contained, be authorized to discontinue its operation without 18 first discharging its obligations to any and all persons 19 carrying insurance in the same or entitled to relief or 20 benefits therein. 21 (g) Any contract, oral, written or implied, of 22 employment providing for relief benefit, or insurance or any 23 other device whereby the employee is required to pay any 24 premium or premiums for insurance against the compensation 25 provided for in this Act shall be null and void. Any 26 employer withholding from the wages of any employee any 27 amount for the purpose of paying any such premium shall be 28 guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. 29 In the event the employer does not pay the compensation 30 for which he or she is liable, then an insurance company, 31 association or insurer which may have insured such employer 32 against such liability shall become primarily liable to pay 33 to the employee, his personal representative or beneficiary 34 the compensation required by the provisions of this Act to be HB0228 Enrolled -19- LRB9001214WHmg 1 paid by such employer. The insurance carrier may be made a 2 party to the proceedings in which the employer is a party and 3 an award may be entered jointly against the employer and the 4 insurance carrier. 5 (h) It shall be unlawful for any employer, insurance 6 company or service or adjustment company to interfere with, 7 restrain or coerce an employee in any manner whatsoever in 8 the exercise of the rights or remedies granted to him or her 9 by this Act or to discriminate, attempt to discriminate, or 10 threaten to discriminate against an employee in any way 11 because of his exercise of the rights or remedies granted to 12 him by this Act. 13 It shall be unlawful for any employer, individually or 14 through any insurance company or service or adjustment 15 company, to discharge or to threaten to discharge, or to 16 refuse to rehire or recall to active service in a suitable 17 capacity an employee because of the exercise of his or her 18 rights or remedies granted to him or her by this Act. 19 (i) If an employer elects to obtain a life insurance 20 policy on his employees, he may also elect to apply such 21 benefits in satisfaction of all or a portion of the death 22 benefits payable under this Act, in which case, the 23 employer's premium for coverage for benefits under this Act 24 shall be reduced accordingly. 25 (Source: P.A. 86-998; 86-1405.)