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90_HB0032 720 ILCS 5/2-16 from Ch. 38, par. 2-16 720 ILCS 5/3-5 from Ch. 38, par. 3-5 725 ILCS 5/111-2 from Ch. 38, par. 111-2 Amends the Criminal Code of 1961 and the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Provides that, for the purpose of the period of limitation, the prosecution of an offense is commenced upon the return of an indictment, the issuance of an information, or the filing of a complaint for preliminary examination or hearing. Permits the prosecution of a felony by complaint if a preliminary hearing has been held or waived. (Present law provides that prosecution of a felony must be by information or by indictment.) LRB9000735RCks LRB9000735RCks 1 AN ACT in relation to criminal procedure, amending named 2 Acts. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by 6 changing Sections 2-16 and 3-5 as follows: 7 (720 ILCS 5/2-16) (from Ch. 38, par. 2-16) 8 Sec. 2-16. "Prosecution". 9 "Prosecution" means all legal proceedings by which a 10 person's liability for an offense is determined, commencing 11 with the return of the indictment,orthe issuance of the 12 information, or the filing of a complaint for preliminary 13 examination or hearing and including the final disposition of 14 the case upon appeal. 15 (Source: Laws 1961, p. 1983.) 16 (720 ILCS 5/3-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 3-5) 17 Sec. 3-5. General Limitations. 18 (a) A prosecution for first degree murder, second degree 19 murder, involuntary manslaughter, reckless homicide, 20 concealment of homicidal death, treason, arson, aggravated 21 arson, or forgery may be commenced at any time. 22 (b) Unless the statute describing the offense provides 23 otherwise, or the period of limitation is extended by Section 24 3-6, a prosecution for any offense not designated in 25 Subsection (a) must be commenced within 3 years after the 26 commission of the offense if it is a felony, or within one 27 year and 6 months after its commission if it is a 28 misdemeanor. 29 (c) For the purpose of the periods of limitation 30 prescribed in subsection (b), the prosecution of an offense -2- LRB9000735RCks 1 is commenced upon the return of an indictment, the issuance 2 of the information, or the filing of a complaint for 3 preliminary examination or hearing, as the case may be. 4 (Source: P.A. 89-8, eff. 1-1-96.) 5 Section 10. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is 6 amended by changing Section 111-2 as follows: 7 (725 ILCS 5/111-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 111-2) 8 Sec. 111-2. Commencement of prosecutions. 9 (a) All prosecutionsof feloniesshall be commenced by 10information or byindictment, information or complaint for 11 preliminary examination or hearing. However, no prosecution 12 of a felony may be pursued by information or by complaint 13 unless a preliminary hearing has been held or waived in 14 accordance with Section 109-3 and at that hearing probable 15 cause to believe the defendant committed an offense was 16 found, and the provisions of Section 109-3.1 of this Code 17 have been complied with. 18 (b) (Blank).All other prosecutions may be by19indictment, information or complaint.20 (c) Upon the filing of a complaint,aninformation or 21 indictment in open court charging the defendant with the 22 commission of a sex offense defined in any Section of Article 23 11 of the Criminal Code of 1961, as amended, and a minor as 24 defined in Section 1-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, as 25 amended, is alleged to be the victim of the commission of the 26 acts of the defendant in the commission of such offense, the 27 court may appoint a guardian ad litem for the minor as 28 provided in Section 2-17, 3-19, 4-16 or 5-17 of the Juvenile 29 Court Act of 1987. 30 (d) Upon the filing of a complaint,aninformation or 31 indictment in open court, the court shall immediately issue a 32 warrant for the arrest of each person charged with an offense -3- LRB9000735RCks 1 directed to a peace officer or some other person specifically 2 named commanding him to arrest such person. 3 (e) When the offense is bailable, the judge shall 4 endorse on the warrant the amount of bail required by the 5 order of the court, and if the court orders the process 6 returnable forthwith, the warrant shall require that the 7 accused be arrested and brought immediately into court. 8 (f) WhenWherethe prosecution of a felony is by 9 information or complaint and when theafterpreliminary 10 hearing has been held or waived, or after a waiver of11preliminary hearingin accordance with paragraph (a) of this 12 Section, such prosecution may be for all offenses, arising 13 from the same transaction or conduct of a defendant even 14 though the complaint or complaints filed at the preliminary 15 hearing charged only one or some of the offenses arising from 16 that transaction or conduct. 17 (Source: P.A. 85-1209.)