Full Text of HB1488 95th General Assembly
HB1488 95TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
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95TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2007 and 2008 HB1488
Introduced 2/21/2007, by Rep. Constance A. Howard SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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20 ILCS 2630/5 |
from Ch. 38, par. 206-5 |
730 ILCS 5/5-5.5-20 |
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Amends the Criminal Identification Act. Permits the court to order the sealing of the criminal records of adults and of minors prosecuted as adults which cannot be sealed pursuant to other provisions of law when the offender has obtained a certificate of good conduct from the Prisoner Review Board and has demonstrated rehabilitation. Permits the sealing of the records of persons who have been convicted of Class 2, 3, or 4 felony violations relating to the manufacture or delivery of cannabis, a controlled substance, or a look-alike substance, or the delivery of methamphetamine. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that in determining whether an applicant for a certificate of good conduct has been rehabilitated, the Board shall apply the same criteria used to determine whether a recommendation for executive clemency should be issued, and shall grant the certificate only if the applicant meets those standards. Effective June 1, 2007.
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A BILL FOR
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HB1488 |
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LRB095 10054 RLC 31573 b |
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| AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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| Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| represented in the General Assembly:
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| Section 5. The Criminal Identification Act is amended by | 5 |
| changing Section 5 as follows:
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| (20 ILCS 2630/5) (from Ch. 38, par. 206-5)
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| Sec. 5. Arrest reports; expungement.
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| (a) All policing bodies of this State shall furnish to the | 9 |
| Department,
daily, in the form and detail the Department | 10 |
| requires, fingerprints and
descriptions of all persons who are | 11 |
| arrested on charges of violating any penal
statute of this | 12 |
| State for offenses that are classified as felonies and Class
A | 13 |
| or B misdemeanors and of all minors of the age of 10 and over | 14 |
| who have been
arrested for an offense which would be a felony | 15 |
| if committed by an adult, and
may forward such fingerprints and | 16 |
| descriptions for minors arrested for Class A
or B misdemeanors. | 17 |
| Moving or nonmoving traffic violations under the Illinois
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| Vehicle Code shall not be reported except for violations of | 19 |
| Chapter 4, Section
11-204.1, or Section 11-501 of that Code. In | 20 |
| addition, conservation offenses,
as defined in the Supreme | 21 |
| Court Rule 501(c), that are classified as Class B
misdemeanors | 22 |
| shall not be reported.
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| Whenever an adult or minor prosecuted as an adult,
not |
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LRB095 10054 RLC 31573 b |
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| having previously been convicted of any criminal offense or | 2 |
| municipal
ordinance violation, charged with a violation of a | 3 |
| municipal ordinance or a
felony or misdemeanor, is acquitted or | 4 |
| released without being convicted,
whether the acquittal or | 5 |
| release occurred before, on, or after the
effective date of | 6 |
| this amendatory Act of 1991, the Chief Judge of the circuit
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| wherein the charge was brought, any judge of that circuit | 8 |
| designated by the
Chief Judge, or in counties of less than | 9 |
| 3,000,000 inhabitants, the presiding
trial judge at the | 10 |
| defendant's trial may upon verified petition of the
defendant | 11 |
| order the record of arrest expunged from the official records | 12 |
| of the
arresting authority and the Department and order that | 13 |
| the records of the clerk
of the circuit court be sealed until | 14 |
| further order of the court upon good cause
shown and the name | 15 |
| of the defendant obliterated on the official index required
to | 16 |
| be kept by the circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the | 17 |
| Clerks of Courts
Act, but the order shall not affect any index | 18 |
| issued by the circuit court clerk
before the entry of the | 19 |
| order. The Department may charge the petitioner a fee
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| equivalent to the cost of processing any order to expunge or | 21 |
| seal the records,
and the fee shall be deposited into the State | 22 |
| Police Services Fund. The
records of those arrests, however, | 23 |
| that result in a disposition of
supervision for any offense | 24 |
| shall not be expunged from the records of the
arresting | 25 |
| authority or the Department nor impounded by the court until 2 | 26 |
| years
after discharge and dismissal of supervision. Those |
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| records
that result from a supervision for a violation of | 2 |
| Section 3-707, 3-708, 3-710,
5-401.3, or 11-503 of the Illinois | 3 |
| Vehicle Code or a similar provision
of a local ordinance, or | 4 |
| for a violation of Section 12-3.2, 12-15 or 16A-3
of the | 5 |
| Criminal Code of 1961, or probation under Section 10 of the | 6 |
| Cannabis
Control Act, Section 410 of the Illinois Controlled | 7 |
| Substances Act, Section 70 of the Methamphetamine Control and | 8 |
| Community Protection Act, Section
12-4.3(b)(1) and (2) of the | 9 |
| Criminal Code of 1961 (as those provisions
existed before their | 10 |
| deletion by Public Act 89-313), Section 10-102 of the
Illinois | 11 |
| Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act when the judgment of
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| conviction has been vacated, Section 40-10 of the Alcoholism | 13 |
| and Other Drug
Abuse and Dependency Act when the judgment of | 14 |
| conviction has been vacated,
or Section 10 of the Steroid | 15 |
| Control Act shall not be expunged from the records
of the | 16 |
| arresting authority nor impounded by the court until 5 years | 17 |
| after
termination of probation or supervision. Those records | 18 |
| that result from a
supervision for a violation of Section | 19 |
| 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or
a similar provision of a | 20 |
| local ordinance, shall not be expunged. All records
set out | 21 |
| above may be ordered by the court to be expunged from the | 22 |
| records of
the arresting authority and impounded by the court | 23 |
| after 5 years, but shall
not be expunged by the Department, but | 24 |
| shall, on court order be sealed by the
Department and may be | 25 |
| disseminated by the Department only as required by law or
to | 26 |
| the arresting authority, the State's Attorney, and the court |
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| upon a later
arrest for the same or a similar offense or for | 2 |
| the purpose of sentencing for
any subsequent felony. Upon | 3 |
| conviction for any offense, the Department of
Corrections shall | 4 |
| have access to all sealed records of the Department
pertaining | 5 |
| to that individual.
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| (a-5) Those records maintained by the Department for | 7 |
| persons arrested
prior to their 17th birthday shall be expunged | 8 |
| as provided in Section 5-915 of
the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
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| (b) Whenever a person has been convicted of a crime or of | 10 |
| the violation of
a municipal ordinance, in the name of a person | 11 |
| whose identity he has stolen
or otherwise come into possession | 12 |
| of, the aggrieved person from whom the
identity was stolen or | 13 |
| otherwise obtained without authorization, upon learning
of the | 14 |
| person having been arrested using his identity, may, upon | 15 |
| verified
petition to the chief judge of the circuit wherein the | 16 |
| arrest was made,
have a court order entered nunc pro tunc by | 17 |
| the chief judge to correct
the arrest record, conviction | 18 |
| record, if any, and all official records of the
arresting | 19 |
| authority, the Department, other criminal justice agencies, | 20 |
| the
prosecutor, and the trial court concerning such arrest, if | 21 |
| any, by removing his
name from all such records in connection | 22 |
| with the arrest and conviction, if
any, and by inserting in the | 23 |
| records the name of the offender, if known or
ascertainable, in | 24 |
| lieu of the aggrieved's name. The records of the
clerk of
the | 25 |
| circuit court clerk shall be sealed until further order of the | 26 |
| court upon
good cause shown and the name of the aggrieved |
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| person obliterated on the
official index required to be kept by | 2 |
| the circuit court clerk under Section 16
of the Clerks of | 3 |
| Courts Act, but the order shall not affect any index issued by
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| the circuit court clerk before the entry of the order. Nothing | 5 |
| in this Section
shall limit the Department of State Police or | 6 |
| other criminal justice agencies
or prosecutors from listing | 7 |
| under an offender's name the false names he or she
has used. | 8 |
| For purposes of this Section, convictions for moving and | 9 |
| nonmoving
traffic violations other than convictions for | 10 |
| violations of Chapter 4, Section
11-204.1 or Section 11-501 of | 11 |
| the Illinois Vehicle Code shall not be a bar to
expunging the | 12 |
| record of arrest and court records for
violation of a | 13 |
| misdemeanor or municipal ordinance.
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| (c) Whenever a person who has been convicted of an offense | 15 |
| is granted
a pardon by the Governor which specifically | 16 |
| authorizes expungement, he may,
upon verified petition to the | 17 |
| chief judge of the circuit where the person had
been convicted, | 18 |
| any judge of the circuit designated by the Chief Judge, or in
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| counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the presiding | 20 |
| trial judge at the
defendant's trial, may have a court order | 21 |
| entered expunging the record of
arrest from the official | 22 |
| records of the arresting authority and order that the
records | 23 |
| of the clerk of the circuit court and the Department be sealed | 24 |
| until
further order of the court upon good cause shown or as | 25 |
| otherwise provided
herein, and the name of the defendant | 26 |
| obliterated from the official index
requested to be kept by the |
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| circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks
of Courts | 2 |
| Act in connection with the arrest and conviction for the | 3 |
| offense for
which he had been pardoned but the order shall not | 4 |
| affect any index issued by
the circuit court clerk before the | 5 |
| entry of the order. All records sealed by
the Department may be | 6 |
| disseminated by the Department only as required by law or
to | 7 |
| the arresting authority, the State's Attorney, and the court | 8 |
| upon a later
arrest for the same or similar offense or for the | 9 |
| purpose of sentencing for any
subsequent felony. Upon | 10 |
| conviction for any subsequent offense, the Department
of | 11 |
| Corrections shall have access to all sealed records of the | 12 |
| Department
pertaining to that individual. Upon entry of the | 13 |
| order of expungement, the
clerk of the circuit court shall | 14 |
| promptly mail a copy of the order to the
person who was | 15 |
| pardoned.
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| (c-5) Whenever a person has been convicted of criminal | 17 |
| sexual assault,
aggravated criminal sexual assault, predatory | 18 |
| criminal sexual assault of a
child, criminal sexual abuse, or | 19 |
| aggravated criminal sexual abuse, the victim
of that offense | 20 |
| may request that the State's Attorney of the county in which
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| the conviction occurred file a verified petition with the | 22 |
| presiding trial judge
at the defendant's trial to have a court | 23 |
| order entered to seal the records of
the clerk of the circuit | 24 |
| court in connection with the proceedings of the trial
court | 25 |
| concerning that offense. However, the records of the arresting | 26 |
| authority
and the Department of State Police concerning the |
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| offense shall not be
sealed. The court, upon good cause shown, | 2 |
| shall make the records of the clerk
of the circuit court in | 3 |
| connection with the proceedings of the trial court
concerning | 4 |
| the offense available for public inspection.
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| (c-6) If a conviction has been set aside on direct review | 6 |
| or on
collateral attack
and the court determines by clear and | 7 |
| convincing evidence that the defendant
was factually innocent | 8 |
| of
the charge, the court shall enter an expungement order as | 9 |
| provided in
subsection (b) of Section 5-5-4
of the Unified Code | 10 |
| of Corrections.
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| (d) Notice of the petition for subsections (a), (b), and | 12 |
| (c) shall be
served upon the State's Attorney or prosecutor | 13 |
| charged with the duty
of prosecuting the offense, the | 14 |
| Department of State Police, the arresting
agency and the chief | 15 |
| legal officer of the unit of local government
affecting the | 16 |
| arrest. Unless the State's Attorney or prosecutor, the
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| Department of State Police, the arresting agency or such chief | 18 |
| legal officer
objects to the petition within 30 days from the | 19 |
| date of the notice, the
court shall enter an order granting or | 20 |
| denying the petition. The clerk
of the court shall promptly | 21 |
| mail a copy of the order to the person, the
arresting agency, | 22 |
| the prosecutor, the Department of State Police and such
other | 23 |
| criminal justice agencies as may be ordered by the judge.
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| (e) Nothing herein shall prevent the Department of State | 25 |
| Police from
maintaining all records of any person who is | 26 |
| admitted to probation upon
terms and conditions and who |
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LRB095 10054 RLC 31573 b |
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| fulfills those terms and conditions pursuant
to Section 10 of | 2 |
| the Cannabis Control Act, Section 410 of the Illinois
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| Controlled Substances Act, Section 70 of the Methamphetamine | 4 |
| Control and Community Protection Act, Section 12-4.3 of the | 5 |
| Criminal Code
of 1961, Section 10-102 of the Illinois | 6 |
| Alcoholism and Other Drug
Dependency Act, Section 40-10 of the | 7 |
| Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and
Dependency Act, or Section | 8 |
| 10 of the Steroid Control Act.
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| (f) No court order issued under the expungement provisions | 10 |
| of this
Section shall become final for purposes of appeal until | 11 |
| 30 days after
notice is received by the Department. Any court | 12 |
| order contrary to the
provisions of this Section is void.
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| (g) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c-5) of | 14 |
| this Section,
the court shall not order the sealing or | 15 |
| expungement of the arrest
records and records of the circuit | 16 |
| court clerk of any person granted
supervision for or convicted | 17 |
| of any sexual offense committed against a minor
under 18 years | 18 |
| of age. For the purposes of this Section, "sexual offense
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| committed against a minor" includes but is not limited to the | 20 |
| offenses of
indecent solicitation of a child or criminal sexual | 21 |
| abuse when the victim of
such offense is under 18 years of age.
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| (h) (1) Applicability. Notwithstanding any other provision | 23 |
| of this Act to the contrary and cumulative with any rights to | 24 |
| expungement of criminal records, this subsection authorizes | 25 |
| the sealing of criminal records of adults and of minors | 26 |
| prosecuted as adults. |
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| (2) Sealable offenses. The following offenses may be | 2 |
| sealed: | 3 |
| (A) All municipal ordinance violations and | 4 |
| misdemeanors, with the exception of the following: | 5 |
| (i) violations of Section 11-501 of the Illinois | 6 |
| Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a local | 7 |
| ordinance; | 8 |
| (ii) violations of Article 11 of the Criminal Code | 9 |
| of 1961 or a similar provision of a local ordinance, | 10 |
| except Section 11-14 of the Criminal Code of 1961 as | 11 |
| provided in clause B(i) of this subsection (h); | 12 |
| (iii) violations of Section 12-15, 12-30, or 26-5 | 13 |
| of the Criminal Code of 1961 or a similar provision of | 14 |
| a local ordinance; | 15 |
| (iv) violations that are a crime of violence as | 16 |
| defined in Section 2 of the Crime Victims Compensation | 17 |
| Act or a similar provision of a local ordinance; | 18 |
| (v) Class A misdemeanor violations of the Humane | 19 |
| Care for Animals Act; and | 20 |
| (vi) any offense or attempted offense that would | 21 |
| subject a person to registration under the Sex Offender | 22 |
| Registration Act. | 23 |
| (B) Misdemeanor and Class 4 felony violations of: | 24 |
| (i) Section 11-14 of the Criminal Code of 1961; | 25 |
| (ii) Section 4 of the Cannabis Control Act; | 26 |
| (iii) Section 402 of the Illinois Controlled |
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| Substances Act; and | 2 |
| (iv) Section 60 of the Methamphetamine Control and | 3 |
| Community Protection Act.
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| However, for purposes of this subsection (h), a | 5 |
| sentence of first offender probation under Section 10 of | 6 |
| the Cannabis Control Act, Section 410 of the Illinois | 7 |
| Controlled Substances Act, or Section 70 of the | 8 |
| Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act shall | 9 |
| be treated as a Class 4 felony conviction. | 10 |
| (3) Requirements for sealing. Records identified as | 11 |
| sealable under clause (h) (2) may be sealed when the individual | 12 |
| was: | 13 |
| (A) Acquitted of the offense or offenses or released | 14 |
| without being convicted. | 15 |
| (B) Convicted of the offense or offenses and the | 16 |
| conviction or convictions were reversed. | 17 |
| (C) Placed on misdemeanor supervision for an offense or | 18 |
| offenses; and | 19 |
| (i) at least 3 years have elapsed since the | 20 |
| completion of the term of supervision, or terms of | 21 |
| supervision, if more than one term has been ordered; | 22 |
| and | 23 |
| (ii) the individual has not been convicted of a | 24 |
| felony or misdemeanor or placed on supervision for a | 25 |
| misdemeanor or felony during the period specified in | 26 |
| clause (i). |
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| (D) Convicted of an offense or offenses; and | 2 |
| (i) at least 4 years have elapsed since the last | 3 |
| such conviction or term of any sentence, probation, | 4 |
| parole, or supervision, if any, whichever is last in | 5 |
| time; and | 6 |
| (ii) the individual has not been convicted of a | 7 |
| felony or misdemeanor or placed on supervision for a | 8 |
| misdemeanor or felony during the period specified in | 9 |
| clause (i). | 10 |
| (4) Requirements for sealing of records when more than one | 11 |
| charge and disposition have been filed. When multiple offenses | 12 |
| are petitioned to be sealed under this subsection (h), the | 13 |
| requirements of the relevant provisions of clauses (h)(3)(A) | 14 |
| through (D) each apply. In instances in which more than one | 15 |
| waiting period is applicable under clauses (h)(C)(i) and (ii) | 16 |
| and (h)(D)(i) and (ii), the longer applicable period applies, | 17 |
| and the requirements of clause (h) (3) shall be considered met | 18 |
| when the petition is filed after the passage of the longer | 19 |
| applicable waiting period. That period commences on the date of | 20 |
| the completion of the last sentence or the end of supervision, | 21 |
| probation, or parole, whichever is last in time. | 22 |
| (5) Subsequent convictions. A person may not have | 23 |
| subsequent felony conviction records sealed as provided in this | 24 |
| subsection (h) if he or she is convicted of any felony offense | 25 |
| after the date of the sealing of prior felony records as | 26 |
| provided in this subsection (h). |
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| (6) Notice of eligibility for sealing. Upon acquittal, | 2 |
| release without conviction, or being placed on supervision for | 3 |
| a sealable offense, or upon conviction of a sealable offense, | 4 |
| the person shall be informed by the court of the right to have | 5 |
| the records sealed and the procedures for the sealing of the | 6 |
| records. | 7 |
| (7) Procedure. Upon becoming eligible for the sealing of | 8 |
| records under this subsection (h), the person who seeks the | 9 |
| sealing of his or her records shall file a petition requesting | 10 |
| the sealing of records with the clerk of the court where the | 11 |
| charge or charges were brought. The records may be sealed by | 12 |
| the Chief Judge of the circuit wherein the charge was brought, | 13 |
| any judge of that circuit designated by the Chief Judge, or in | 14 |
| counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the presiding | 15 |
| trial judge at the defendant's trial, if any. If charges were | 16 |
| brought in multiple jurisdictions, a petition must be filed in | 17 |
| each such jurisdiction. The petitioner shall pay the applicable | 18 |
| fee, if not waived. | 19 |
| (A) Contents of petition. The petition shall contain | 20 |
| the petitioner's name, date of birth, current address, each | 21 |
| charge, each case number, the date of each charge, the | 22 |
| identity of the arresting authority, and such other | 23 |
| information as the court may require. During the pendency | 24 |
| of the proceeding, the petitioner shall promptly notify the | 25 |
| clerk of the court of any change of address. | 26 |
| (B) Drug test. A person filing a petition to have his |
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| or her records sealed for a Class 4 felony violation of | 2 |
| Section 4 of the Cannabis Control Act or for a Class 4 | 3 |
| felony violation of Section 402 of the Illinois Controlled | 4 |
| Substances Act must attach to the petition proof that the | 5 |
| petitioner has passed a test taken within the previous 30 | 6 |
| days before the filing of the petition showing the absence | 7 |
| within his or her body of all illegal substances in | 8 |
| violation of either the Illinois Controlled Substances Act | 9 |
| or the Cannabis Control Act. | 10 |
| (C) Service of petition. The clerk shall promptly serve | 11 |
| a copy of the petition on the State's Attorney or | 12 |
| prosecutor charged with the duty of prosecuting the | 13 |
| offense, the Department of State Police, the arresting | 14 |
| agency and the chief legal officer of the unit of local | 15 |
| government effecting the arrest. | 16 |
| (D) Entry of order. Unless the State's Attorney or | 17 |
| prosecutor, the Department of State Police, the arresting | 18 |
| agency or such chief legal officer objects to sealing of | 19 |
| the records within 90 days of notice the court shall enter | 20 |
| an order sealing the defendant's records. | 21 |
| (E) Hearing upon objection. If an objection is filed, | 22 |
| the court shall set a date for a hearing and notify the | 23 |
| petitioner and the parties on whom the petition had been | 24 |
| served, and shall hear evidence on whether the sealing of | 25 |
| the records should or should not be granted, and shall make | 26 |
| a determination on whether to issue an order to seal the |
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| records based on the evidence presented at the hearing. | 2 |
| (F) Service of order. After entering the order to seal | 3 |
| records, the court must provide copies of the order to the | 4 |
| Department, in a form and manner prescribed by the | 5 |
| Department, to the petitioner, to the State's Attorney or | 6 |
| prosecutor charged with the duty of prosecuting the | 7 |
| offense, to the arresting agency, to the chief legal | 8 |
| officer of the unit of local government effecting the | 9 |
| arrest, and to such other criminal justice agencies as may | 10 |
| be ordered by the court. | 11 |
| (8) Fees. Notwithstanding any provision of the Clerk of the | 12 |
| Courts Act to the contrary, and subject to the approval of the | 13 |
| county board, the clerk may charge a fee equivalent to the cost | 14 |
| associated with the sealing of records by the clerk and the | 15 |
| Department of State Police. The clerk shall forward the | 16 |
| Department of State Police portion of the fee to the Department | 17 |
| and it shall be deposited into the State Police Services Fund. | 18 |
| (h-1)(1) Applicability. Notwithstanding any other | 19 |
| provision of this Act to the contrary and cumulative with any | 20 |
| rights to expungement of criminal records, this subsection | 21 |
| authorizes the sealing of criminal records of adults and of | 22 |
| minors prosecuted as adults which cannot be sealed pursuant to | 23 |
| subsection (h) when the offender has obtained a certificate of | 24 |
| good conduct from the Prisoner Review Board and has | 25 |
| demonstrated rehabilitation. | 26 |
| (2) Sealable offenses. The following offenses which cannot |
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| be sealed pursuant to subsection (h) of this Section may be | 2 |
| sealed: | 3 |
| Class 2, 3, and 4 felonies under:
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| (i) Section 5 of the Cannabis Control Act, | 5 |
| (ii) Sections 401 and 404 of the Illinois | 6 |
| Controlled Substances Act, and | 7 |
| (iii) Section 55 of the Methamphetamine Control | 8 |
| and Community Protection Act. | 9 |
| (2) Findings by the court. An order sealing records shall | 10 |
| not be issued by the court unless the court finds that: | 11 |
| (A) the person to whom it is to be granted is an | 12 |
| eligible offender, as defined in 5-5.5-5 of the Unified | 13 |
| Code of Corrections; | 14 |
| (B) the sealing is consistent with the rehabilitation | 15 |
| of the eligible offender; | 16 |
| (C) the sealing is consistent with the public interest; | 17 |
| (D) the offender has obtained a certificate of good | 18 |
| conduct from the Prisoner Review Board, pursuant to Section | 19 |
| 5-5.5-30 of the Unified Code of Corrections which requires | 20 |
| a minimum of 3 years good conduct by the individual to be | 21 |
| measured either from the date of the payment of any fine | 22 |
| imposed upon him or her, or from the date of his or her | 23 |
| release from custody by parole, mandatory supervised | 24 |
| release or commutation or termination of his or her | 25 |
| sentence; | 26 |
| (E) at least one year has lapsed since the issuance of |
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| the certificate; | 2 |
| (F) since the issuance of the certificate of good | 3 |
| conduct, the applicant has not been convicted of any | 4 |
| offense; and | 5 |
| (G) there are no criminal charges pending against the | 6 |
| applicant and the applicant is not under parole or | 7 |
| mandatory supervised release; | 8 |
| (H) the applicant's conduct subsequent to the issuance | 9 |
| of the certificate demonstrates rehabilitation. | 10 |
| (3) Subsequent convictions. A person may not have | 11 |
| subsequent felony conviction records sealed as provided in this | 12 |
| subsection (h-1) if he or she is convicted of any felony | 13 |
| offense after the date of the sealing of prior felony records | 14 |
| as provided in this subsection (h-1). | 15 |
| (4) Notice of eligibility for sealing. Upon acquittal, | 16 |
| release without conviction, or being placed on supervision for | 17 |
| a sealable offense, or upon conviction of a sealable offense, | 18 |
| the person shall be informed by the court of the right to have | 19 |
| the records sealed and the procedures for the sealing of the | 20 |
| records. | 21 |
| (5) Procedure. Upon becoming eligible for the sealing of | 22 |
| records under this subsection (h-1), the person who seeks the | 23 |
| sealing of his or her records shall file a petition requesting | 24 |
| the sealing of records with the clerk of the court where the | 25 |
| charge or charges were brought. The records may be sealed by | 26 |
| the Chief Judge of the circuit wherein the charge was brought, |
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| 1 |
| any judge of that circuit designated by the Chief Judge, or in | 2 |
| counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the presiding | 3 |
| trial judge at the defendant's trial, if any. If charges were | 4 |
| brought in multiple jurisdictions, a petition must be filed in | 5 |
| each such jurisdiction. The petitioner shall pay the applicable | 6 |
| fee, if not waived. | 7 |
| (A) An order sealing records shall only be issued upon | 8 |
| verified application to the court. The court may for the | 9 |
| purpose of determining whether such order shall be issued, | 10 |
| request its probation service to conduct an investigation | 11 |
| of the applicant. Any probation officer requested to make | 12 |
| an investigation pursuant to this Section shall prepare and | 13 |
| submit to the court a written report in accordance with | 14 |
| such request. | 15 |
| (B) Contents of petition. The petition shall contain | 16 |
| the petitioner's name, date of birth, current address, each | 17 |
| charge, each case number, the date of each charge, the | 18 |
| identity of the arresting authority, and such other | 19 |
| information as the court may require. During the pendency | 20 |
| of the proceeding, the petitioner shall promptly notify the | 21 |
| clerk of the court of any change of address. | 22 |
| (C) Drug test. A person filing a petition to have his | 23 |
| or her records sealed pursuant to this subsection must | 24 |
| attach to the petition proof that the petitioner has passed | 25 |
| a test taken within the previous 30 days before the filing | 26 |
| of the petition showing the absence within his or her body |
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LRB095 10054 RLC 31573 b |
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| 1 |
| of all illegal substances in violation of either the | 2 |
| Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Methamphetamine | 3 |
| Control and Community Protection Act, or the Cannabis | 4 |
| Control Act. | 5 |
| (D) Service of petition. The clerk shall promptly serve | 6 |
| a copy of the petition on the State's Attorney or | 7 |
| prosecutor charged with the duty of prosecuting the | 8 |
| offense, the Department of State Police, the arresting | 9 |
| agency and the chief legal officer of the unit of local | 10 |
| government effecting the arrest. | 11 |
| (E) Any written report submitted to the court pursuant | 12 |
| to this Section is confidential and may not be made | 13 |
| available to any person or public or private agency except | 14 |
| where specifically required or permitted by law or upon | 15 |
| specific authorization of the court. However, upon the | 16 |
| court's receipt of such report, the court shall provide a | 17 |
| copy of such report, or direct that such report be provided | 18 |
| to the applicant's attorney, or the applicant himself or | 19 |
| herself, if he or she has no attorney. In its discretion, | 20 |
| the court may except from disclosure a part or parts of the | 21 |
| report which are not relevant to the granting of a pardon, | 22 |
| or sources of information which have been obtained on a | 23 |
| promise of confidentiality, or any other portion thereof, | 24 |
| disclosure of which would not be in the interest of | 25 |
| justice. The action of the court excepting information from | 26 |
| disclosure shall be subject to appellate review. |
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LRB095 10054 RLC 31573 b |
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| (F) Entry of order. Unless the State's Attorney or | 2 |
| prosecutor, the Department of State Police, the arresting | 3 |
| agency or such chief legal officer objects to sealing of | 4 |
| the records within 90 days of notice the court shall enter | 5 |
| an order sealing the defendant's records. | 6 |
| (G) Hearing upon objection. If an objection is filed, | 7 |
| the court shall set a date for a hearing and notify the | 8 |
| petitioner and the parties on whom the petition had been | 9 |
| served, and shall hear evidence on whether the sealing of | 10 |
| the records should or should not be granted, and shall make | 11 |
| a determination on whether to issue an order to seal the | 12 |
| records based on the evidence presented at the hearing. In | 13 |
| determining whether to enter an order sealing a record the | 14 |
| court shall consider all relevant factors including and not | 15 |
| limited to: | 16 |
| (1) the number of offenses in the record and the | 17 |
| disposition and penalties imposed for each; | 18 |
| (2) the age of the individual when the crime or | 19 |
| crimes were committed; | 20 |
| (3) the circumstances surrounding the crime or | 21 |
| crimes; | 22 |
| (4) the length of time since the last conviction; | 23 |
| (5) the nature of the conditions of probation and | 24 |
| parole and whether they were fulfilled; | 25 |
| (6) rehabilitative efforts relevant to the | 26 |
| offenses and circumstances of the petitioner's life |
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| 1 |
| such as alcohol or substance abuse treatment; mental | 2 |
| health treatment; anger management; education; job | 3 |
| readiness and skills training; parenting training; and | 4 |
| participation in community or faith based services or | 5 |
| programs, the results of such efforts, and the | 6 |
| references of program staff; | 7 |
| (7) the facts and circumstances, if any, that led | 8 |
| the petitioner to make a choice to engage in no further | 9 |
| criminal conduct; | 10 |
| (8) the petitioner's work history, both paid and | 11 |
| voluntary, and references of employers; | 12 |
| (9) character references; | 13 |
| (10) any evidence concerning the failure of the | 14 |
| petitioner to be rehabilitated and absence of a | 15 |
| commitment to refrain from criminal activity; and | 16 |
| (11) any other evidence the petitioner may present | 17 |
| concerning his or her rehabilitation and commitment to | 18 |
| refrain from criminal activity. | 19 |
| (H) Service of order. After entering the order to seal | 20 |
| records, the court must provide copies of the order to the | 21 |
| Department, in a form and manner prescribed by the | 22 |
| Department, to the petitioner, to the State's Attorney or | 23 |
| prosecutor charged with the duty of prosecuting the | 24 |
| offense, to the arresting agency, to the chief legal | 25 |
| officer of the unit of local government effecting the | 26 |
| arrest, and to such other criminal justice agencies as may |
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LRB095 10054 RLC 31573 b |
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| 1 |
| be ordered by the court. | 2 |
| (6) Fees.
(A) Notwithstanding any provision of the Clerks | 3 |
| of Courts Act to the contrary, and subject to the approval of | 4 |
| the county board, the clerk may charge a fee equivalent to the | 5 |
| cost associated with the sealing of records by the clerk and | 6 |
| the Department of State Police. The clerk shall forward the | 7 |
| Department of State Police portion of the fee to the Department | 8 |
| and it shall be deposited into the State Police Services Fund. | 9 |
| (B) Notwithstanding any provision of the Clerks of Courts | 10 |
| Act to the contrary, and subject to the approval of the county | 11 |
| board, the clerk may charge a fee equivalent to the cost | 12 |
| associated with the probation officer's investigation and | 13 |
| preparation of the report.
| 14 |
| (i) Subject to available funding, the Illinois Department | 15 |
| of Corrections shall conduct a study of the impact of sealing, | 16 |
| especially on employment and recidivism rates, utilizing a | 17 |
| random sample of those who apply for the sealing of their | 18 |
| criminal records under Public Act 93-211, in accordance to | 19 |
| rules adopted by the Department. At the request of the Illinois | 20 |
| Department of Corrections, records of the Illinois Department | 21 |
| of Employment Security shall be utilized as appropriate to | 22 |
| assist in the study. The study shall not disclose any data in a | 23 |
| manner that would allow the identification of any particular | 24 |
| individual or employing unit. The study shall be made available | 25 |
| to the General Assembly no later than September 1, 2006.
| 26 |
| (Source: P.A. 93-210, eff. 7-18-03; 93-211, eff. 1-1-04; |
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LRB095 10054 RLC 31573 b |
|
| 1 |
| 93-1084, eff. 6-1-05; 94-556, eff. 9-11-05.)
| 2 |
| Section 10. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | 3 |
| changing Section 5-5.5-20 as follows:
| 4 |
| (730 ILCS 5/5-5.5-20)
| 5 |
| Sec. 5-5.5-20. Certificates of relief from disabilities | 6 |
| issued by the
Prisoner Review Board.
| 7 |
| (a) The Prisoner Review Board shall have the power to issue | 8 |
| a
certificate of relief from disabilities to:
| 9 |
| (1) any eligible offender who has been committed to an | 10 |
| institution
under
the jurisdiction of the Department of | 11 |
| Corrections. The certificate may be
issued by the Board at | 12 |
| the time the offender is released from the institution
| 13 |
| under the conditions of parole or mandatory supervised | 14 |
| release or at any
time thereafter; or
| 15 |
| (2) any eligible offender who resides within this State | 16 |
| and whose
judgment of conviction was rendered by a court in | 17 |
| any other jurisdiction.
| 18 |
| (b) If the Prisoner Review Board has issued a certificate | 19 |
| of relief from
disabilities, the Board may at any time issue a | 20 |
| new certificate enlarging
the relief previously granted.
| 21 |
| (b-5) In determining whether the applicant has been | 22 |
| rehabilitated, the Board shall apply the same criteria used to | 23 |
| determine whether a recommendation for executive clemency | 24 |
| should be issued, and shall grant the certificate only if the |
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| 1 |
| applicant meets those standards.
| 2 |
| (c) The Prisoner Review Board may not issue any certificate | 3 |
| of relief
from disabilities under subsections (a) or (b), | 4 |
| unless the Board is
satisfied that:
| 5 |
| (1) the person to whom it is to be granted is an | 6 |
| eligible offender, as
defined in Section 5-5.5-5;
| 7 |
| (2) the relief to be granted by the certificate is | 8 |
| consistent with the
rehabilitation of the eligible | 9 |
| offender; and
| 10 |
| (3) the relief to be granted by the certificate is | 11 |
| consistent with the
public interest.
| 12 |
| (d) Any certificate of relief from disabilities issued by | 13 |
| the Prisoner
Review Board to an eligible offender, who at time | 14 |
| of the issuance of
the certificate is under the conditions of | 15 |
| parole or mandatory supervised
release established by the | 16 |
| Board, shall be deemed to be a
temporary certificate until such | 17 |
| time as the eligible offender is
discharged from parole or | 18 |
| mandatory supervised release, and, while
temporary, the | 19 |
| certificate may be revoked by the Board for violation of
the | 20 |
| conditions of parole or mandatory supervised release. | 21 |
| Revocation
shall be upon notice to the parolee or releasee, who
| 22 |
| shall be accorded an opportunity to explain the violation prior | 23 |
| to a decision
on the revocation of the certificate. If the | 24 |
| certificate is not so revoked, it
shall
become a permanent | 25 |
| certificate upon expiration or termination of the
offender's | 26 |
| parole or mandatory supervised release term.
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LRB095 10054 RLC 31573 b |
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| 1 |
| (e) In granting or revoking a certificate of relief from | 2 |
| disabilities, the
action of the Prisoner Review Board shall be | 3 |
| by unanimous vote of the
members authorized to grant or revoke | 4 |
| parole
or mandatory supervised release.
| 5 |
| (f) The certificate may be limited to one or more | 6 |
| enumerated
disabilities or bars, or may relieve the individual | 7 |
| of all
disabilities and bars.
| 8 |
| (Source: P.A. 93-207, eff. 1-1-04.)
| 9 |
| Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect June 1, | 10 |
| 2007.
|
|