Full Text of HB5308 103rd General Assembly
HB5308 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY | | | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2023 and 2024 HB5308 Introduced 2/9/2024, by Rep. Lilian Jiménez SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: | | 705 ILCS 405/5-915 | | 730 ILCS 5/5-4-3 | from Ch. 38, par. 1005-4-3 |
| Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that the automatic expungement of juvenile law enforcement records and court records includes juvenile DNA records. Provides that in cases involving juvenile records that are not subject to automatic expungement, a person may petition for the expungement of the person's juvenile DNA records. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Deletes a provision that DNA shall be collected from a person who received a disposition of supervision under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that whenever expungement is granted under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the DNA record shall be expunged from the DNA identification index, and the Illinois State Police shall by rule prescribe procedures to ensure that the record and any specimens, analyses, or other documents relating to such record, whether in the possession of the Illinois State Police or any law enforcement or police agency, or any forensic DNA laboratory, including any duplicates or copies thereof, are destroyed and a letter is sent to the court verifying the expungement is completed. Provides that for specimens required to be collected prior to conviction, unless the individual has other charges or convictions that require submission of a specimen, the DNA shall not be submitted into the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). |
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| | A BILL FOR |
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| 1 | | AN ACT concerning juvenile records. | 2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | 3 | | represented in the General Assembly: | 4 | | Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by | 5 | | changing Section 5-915 as follows: | 6 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-915) | 7 | | Sec. 5-915. Expungement of juvenile law enforcement , and | 8 | | juvenile court and juvenile DNA records. | 9 | | (0.01) For purposes of this Section, law enforcement and | 10 | | court records subject to expungement include DNA records. | 11 | | (0.05) (Blank). | 12 | | (0.1)(a) The Illinois State Police and all law enforcement | 13 | | agencies within the State shall automatically expunge, on or | 14 | | before January 1 of each year, except as described in | 15 | | paragraph (c) of this subsection (0.1), all juvenile law | 16 | | enforcement records and DNA records stored in State or | 17 | | national DNA identification indices relating to events | 18 | | occurring before an individual's 18th birthday if: | 19 | | (1) one year or more has elapsed since the date of the | 20 | | arrest or law enforcement interaction documented in the | 21 | | records; | 22 | | (2) no petition for delinquency or criminal charges | 23 | | were filed with the clerk of the circuit court relating to |
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| 1 | | the arrest or law enforcement interaction documented in | 2 | | the records; and | 3 | | (3) 6 months have elapsed since the date of the arrest | 4 | | without an additional subsequent arrest or filing of a | 5 | | petition for delinquency or criminal charges whether | 6 | | related or not to the arrest or law enforcement | 7 | | interaction documented in the records. | 8 | | (b) If the law enforcement agency is unable to verify | 9 | | satisfaction of conditions (2) and (3) of this subsection | 10 | | (0.1), records that satisfy condition (1) of this subsection | 11 | | (0.1) shall be automatically expunged if the records relate to | 12 | | an offense that if committed by an adult would not be an | 13 | | offense classified as a Class 2 felony or higher, an offense | 14 | | under Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or Criminal Code | 15 | | of 2012, or an offense under Section 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, | 16 | | 12-15, or 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961. | 17 | | (c) If the juvenile law enforcement record was received | 18 | | through a public submission to a statewide student | 19 | | confidential reporting system administered by the Illinois | 20 | | State Police, the record will be maintained for a period of 5 | 21 | | years according to all other provisions in this subsection | 22 | | (0.1). | 23 | | (0.15) If a juvenile law enforcement record meets | 24 | | paragraph (a) of subsection (0.1) of this Section, a juvenile | 25 | | law enforcement record created: | 26 | | (1) prior to January 1, 2018, but on or after January |
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| 1 | | 1, 2013 shall be automatically expunged prior to January | 2 | | 1, 2020; | 3 | | (2) prior to January 1, 2013, but on or after January | 4 | | 1, 2000, shall be automatically expunged prior to January | 5 | | 1, 2023; and | 6 | | (3) prior to January 1, 2000 shall not be subject to | 7 | | the automatic expungement provisions of this Act. | 8 | | Nothing in this subsection (0.15) shall be construed to | 9 | | restrict or modify an individual's right to have the person's | 10 | | juvenile law enforcement records expunged except as otherwise | 11 | | may be provided in this Act. | 12 | | (0.2)(a) Upon dismissal of a petition alleging delinquency | 13 | | or upon a finding of not delinquent, the successful | 14 | | termination of an order of supervision, or the successful | 15 | | termination of an adjudication for an offense which would be a | 16 | | Class B misdemeanor, Class C misdemeanor, or a petty or | 17 | | business offense if committed by an adult, the court shall | 18 | | automatically order the expungement of the juvenile court | 19 | | records , and juvenile law enforcement records , and juvenile | 20 | | DNA records . The clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the | 21 | | expungement order to the Illinois State Police and the | 22 | | arresting agency. Upon request, the State's Attorney shall | 23 | | furnish the name of the arresting agency. The expungement | 24 | | shall be completed within 60 business days after the receipt | 25 | | of the expungement order. | 26 | | (b) If the chief law enforcement officer of the agency, or |
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| 1 | | the chief law enforcement officer's designee, certifies in | 2 | | writing that certain information is needed for a pending | 3 | | investigation involving the commission of a felony, that | 4 | | information, and information identifying the juvenile, may be | 5 | | retained until the statute of limitations for the felony has | 6 | | run. If the chief law enforcement officer of the agency, or the | 7 | | chief law enforcement officer's designee, certifies in writing | 8 | | that certain information is needed with respect to an internal | 9 | | investigation of any law enforcement office, that information | 10 | | and information identifying the juvenile may be retained | 11 | | within an intelligence file until the investigation is | 12 | | terminated or the disciplinary action, including appeals, has | 13 | | been completed, whichever is later. Retention of a portion of | 14 | | a juvenile's law enforcement record does not disqualify the | 15 | | remainder of a juvenile's record from immediate automatic | 16 | | expungement. | 17 | | (0.3)(a) Upon an adjudication of delinquency based on any | 18 | | offense except a disqualified offense, the juvenile court | 19 | | shall automatically order the expungement of the juvenile | 20 | | court , and law enforcement , and juvenile DNA records 2 years | 21 | | after the juvenile's case was closed if no delinquency or | 22 | | criminal proceeding is pending and the person has had no | 23 | | subsequent delinquency adjudication or criminal conviction. | 24 | | The clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the expungement | 25 | | order to the Illinois State Police and the arresting agency. | 26 | | Upon request, the State's Attorney shall furnish the name of |
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| 1 | | the arresting agency. The expungement shall be completed | 2 | | within 60 business days after the receipt of the expungement | 3 | | order. In this subsection (0.3), "disqualified offense" means | 4 | | any of the following offenses: Section 8-1.2, 9-1, 9-1.2, 9-2, | 5 | | 9-2.1, 9-3, 9-3.2, 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-3.1, 10-4, 10-5, 10-9, | 6 | | 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-6, 11-6.5, | 7 | | 12-2, 12-3.05, 12-3.3, 12-4.4a, 12-5.02, 12-6.2, 12-6.5, | 8 | | 12-7.1, 12-7.5, 12-20.5, 12-32, 12-33, 12-34, 12-34.5, 18-1, | 9 | | 18-2, 18-3, 18-4, 18-6, 19-3, 19-6, 20-1, 20-1.1, 24-1.2, | 10 | | 24-1.2-5, 24-1.5, 24-3A, 24-3B, 24-3.2, 24-3.8, 24-3.9, | 11 | | 29D-14.9, 29D-20, 30-1, 31-1a, 32-4a, or 33A-2 of the Criminal | 12 | | Code of 2012, or subsection (b) of Section 8-1, paragraph (4) | 13 | | of subsection (a) of Section 11-14.4, subsection (a-5) of | 14 | | Section 12-3.1, paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a) | 15 | | of Section 12-6, subsection (a-3) or (a-5) of Section 12-7.3, | 16 | | paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of Section 12-7.4, | 17 | | subparagraph (i) of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section | 18 | | 12-9, subparagraph (H) of paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of | 19 | | Section 24-1.6, paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section | 20 | | 25-1, or subsection (a-7) of Section 31-1 of the Criminal Code | 21 | | of 2012. | 22 | | (b) If the chief law enforcement officer of the agency, or | 23 | | the chief law enforcement officer's designee, certifies in | 24 | | writing that certain information is needed for a pending | 25 | | investigation involving the commission of a felony, that | 26 | | information, and information identifying the juvenile, may be |
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| 1 | | retained in an intelligence file until the investigation is | 2 | | terminated or for one additional year, whichever is sooner. | 3 | | Retention of a portion of a juvenile's juvenile law | 4 | | enforcement record does not disqualify the remainder of a | 5 | | juvenile's record from immediate automatic expungement. | 6 | | (0.4) Automatic expungement for the purposes of this | 7 | | Section shall not require law enforcement agencies to | 8 | | obliterate or otherwise destroy juvenile law enforcement | 9 | | records that would otherwise need to be automatically expunged | 10 | | under this Act, except after 2 years following the subject | 11 | | arrest for purposes of use in civil litigation against a | 12 | | governmental entity or its law enforcement agency or personnel | 13 | | which created, maintained, or used the records. However, these | 14 | | juvenile law enforcement records shall be considered expunged | 15 | | for all other purposes during this period and the offense, | 16 | | which the records or files concern, shall be treated as if it | 17 | | never occurred as required under Section 5-923. | 18 | | (0.5) Subsection (0.1) or (0.2) of this Section does not | 19 | | apply to violations of traffic, boating, fish and game laws, | 20 | | or county or municipal ordinances. | 21 | | (0.6) Juvenile law enforcement records of a plaintiff who | 22 | | has filed civil litigation against the governmental entity or | 23 | | its law enforcement agency or personnel that created, | 24 | | maintained, or used the records, or juvenile law enforcement | 25 | | records that contain information related to the allegations | 26 | | set forth in the civil litigation may not be expunged until |
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| 1 | | after 2 years have elapsed after the conclusion of the | 2 | | lawsuit, including any appeal. | 3 | | (0.7) Officer-worn body camera recordings shall not be | 4 | | automatically expunged except as otherwise authorized by the | 5 | | Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act. | 6 | | (1) Whenever a person has been arrested, charged, or | 7 | | adjudicated delinquent for an incident occurring before a | 8 | | person's 18th birthday that if committed by an adult would be | 9 | | an offense, and that person's juvenile law enforcement , and | 10 | | juvenile court records , and juvenile DNA records are not | 11 | | eligible for automatic expungement under subsection (0.1), | 12 | | (0.2), or (0.3), the person may petition the court at any time | 13 | | at no cost to the person for expungement of juvenile law | 14 | | enforcement records , and juvenile court records , and juvenile | 15 | | DNA records relating to the incident and, upon termination of | 16 | | all juvenile court proceedings relating to that incident, the | 17 | | court shall order the expungement of all records in the | 18 | | possession of the Illinois State Police, the clerk of the | 19 | | circuit court, and law enforcement agencies relating to the | 20 | | incident, but only in any of the following circumstances: | 21 | | (a) the minor was arrested and no petition for | 22 | | delinquency was filed with the clerk of the circuit court; | 23 | | (a-5) the minor was charged with an offense and the | 24 | | petition or petitions were dismissed without a finding of | 25 | | delinquency; | 26 | | (b) the minor was charged with an offense and was |
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| 1 | | found not delinquent of that offense; | 2 | | (c) the minor was placed under supervision under | 3 | | Section 5-615, and the order of supervision has since been | 4 | | successfully terminated; or | 5 | | (d) the minor was adjudicated for an offense which | 6 | | would be a Class B misdemeanor, Class C misdemeanor, or a | 7 | | petty or business offense if committed by an adult. | 8 | | (1.5) At no cost to the person, the Illinois State Police | 9 | | shall allow a person to use the Access and Review process, | 10 | | established in the Illinois State Police, for verifying that | 11 | | the person's juvenile law enforcement records relating to | 12 | | incidents occurring before the person's 18th birthday eligible | 13 | | under this Act have been expunged. | 14 | | (1.6) (Blank). | 15 | | (1.7) (Blank). | 16 | | (1.8) (Blank). | 17 | | (2) Any person whose delinquency adjudications are not | 18 | | eligible for automatic expungement under subsection (0.3) of | 19 | | this Section may petition the court at no cost to the person to | 20 | | expunge all juvenile law enforcement and juvenile DNA records | 21 | | relating to any incidents occurring before the person's 18th | 22 | | birthday which did not result in proceedings in criminal court | 23 | | and all juvenile court and juvenile DNA records with respect | 24 | | to any adjudications except those based upon first degree | 25 | | murder or an offense under Article 11 of the Criminal Code of | 26 | | 2012 if the person is required to register under the Sex |
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| 1 | | Offender Registration Act at the time the person petitions the | 2 | | court for expungement; provided that 2 years have elapsed | 3 | | since all juvenile court proceedings relating to the person | 4 | | have been terminated and the person's commitment to the | 5 | | Department of Juvenile Justice under this Act has been | 6 | | terminated. | 7 | | (2.5) If a minor is arrested and no petition for | 8 | | delinquency is filed with the clerk of the circuit court at the | 9 | | time the minor is released from custody, the youth officer, if | 10 | | applicable, or other designated person from the arresting | 11 | | agency, shall notify verbally and in writing to the minor or | 12 | | the minor's parents or guardians that the minor shall have an | 13 | | arrest record and, if applicable, a DNA record and shall | 14 | | provide the minor and the minor's parents or guardians with an | 15 | | expungement information packet, information regarding this | 16 | | State's expungement laws including a petition to expunge | 17 | | juvenile law enforcement and juvenile court records obtained | 18 | | from the clerk of the circuit court. | 19 | | (2.6) If a minor is referred to court, then, at the time of | 20 | | sentencing, dismissal of the case, or successful completion of | 21 | | supervision, the judge shall inform the delinquent minor of | 22 | | the minor's rights regarding expungement and the clerk of the | 23 | | circuit court shall provide an expungement information packet | 24 | | to the minor, written in plain language, including information | 25 | | regarding this State's expungement laws and a petition for | 26 | | expungement, a sample of a completed petition, expungement |
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| 1 | | instructions that shall include information informing the | 2 | | minor that (i) once the case is expunged, it shall be treated | 3 | | as if it never occurred, (ii) the minor shall not be charged a | 4 | | fee to petition for expungement, (iii) once the minor obtains | 5 | | an expungement, the minor may not be required to disclose that | 6 | | the minor had a juvenile law enforcement , juvenile DNA, or | 7 | | juvenile court record, and (iv) if petitioning the minor may | 8 | | file the petition on the minor's own or with the assistance of | 9 | | an attorney. The failure of the judge to inform the delinquent | 10 | | minor of the minor's right to petition for expungement as | 11 | | provided by law does not create a substantive right, nor is | 12 | | that failure grounds for: (i) a reversal of an adjudication of | 13 | | delinquency; (ii) a new trial; or (iii) an appeal. | 14 | | (2.7) (Blank). | 15 | | (2.8) (Blank). | 16 | | (3) (Blank). | 17 | | (3.1) (Blank). | 18 | | (3.2) (Blank). | 19 | | (3.3) (Blank). | 20 | | (4) (Blank). | 21 | | (5) (Blank). | 22 | | (5.5) Whether or not expunged, records eligible for | 23 | | automatic expungement under subdivision (0.1)(a), (0.2)(a), or | 24 | | (0.3)(a) may be treated as expunged by the individual subject | 25 | | to the records. | 26 | | (6) (Blank). |
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| 1 | | (6.5) The Illinois State Police or any employee of the | 2 | | Illinois State Police shall be immune from civil or criminal | 3 | | liability for failure to expunge any records of arrest that | 4 | | are subject to expungement under this Section because of | 5 | | inability to verify a record. Nothing in this Section shall | 6 | | create Illinois State Police liability or responsibility for | 7 | | the expungement of juvenile law enforcement records it does | 8 | | not possess. | 9 | | (7) (Blank). | 10 | | (7.5) (Blank). | 11 | | (8) The expungement of juvenile law enforcement , juvenile | 12 | | DNA, or juvenile court records under subsection (0.1), (0.2), | 13 | | or (0.3) of this Section shall be funded by appropriation by | 14 | | the General Assembly for that purpose. | 15 | | (9) (Blank). | 16 | | (10) (Blank). | 17 | | (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; | 18 | | 102-752, eff. 1-1-23; 103-22, eff. 8-8-23; 103-154, eff. | 19 | | 6-30-23; 103-379, eff. 7-28-23; revised 8-30-23.) | 20 | | Section 10. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | 21 | | changing Section 5-4-3 as follows: | 22 | | (730 ILCS 5/5-4-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-4-3) | 23 | | Sec. 5-4-3. Specimens; genetic marker groups. | 24 | | (a) Any person convicted of or , found guilty under the |
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| 1 | | Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for, or who received a disposition | 2 | | of court supervision for, a qualifying offense or attempt of a | 3 | | qualifying offense, convicted or found guilty of any offense | 4 | | classified as a felony under Illinois law, convicted or found | 5 | | guilty of any offense requiring registration under the Sex | 6 | | Offender Registration Act, found guilty or given supervision | 7 | | for any offense classified as a felony under the Juvenile | 8 | | Court Act of 1987, convicted or found guilty of, under the | 9 | | Juvenile Court Act of 1987, any offense requiring registration | 10 | | under the Sex Offender Registration Act, or institutionalized | 11 | | as a sexually dangerous person under the Sexually Dangerous | 12 | | Persons Act, or committed as a sexually violent person under | 13 | | the Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act shall, regardless | 14 | | of the sentence or disposition imposed, be required to submit | 15 | | specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue to the Illinois State | 16 | | Police in accordance with the provisions of this Section, | 17 | | provided such person is: | 18 | | (1) convicted of a qualifying offense or attempt of a | 19 | | qualifying offense on or after July 1, 1990 and sentenced | 20 | | to a term of imprisonment, periodic imprisonment, fine, | 21 | | probation in which judgment is not withheld , or | 22 | | conditional discharge or any other form of sentence, or | 23 | | given a disposition of court supervision for the offense ; | 24 | | (1.5) found guilty or given supervision under the | 25 | | Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for a qualifying offense or | 26 | | attempt of a qualifying offense on or after January 1, |
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| 1 | | 1997; | 2 | | (2) ordered institutionalized as a sexually dangerous | 3 | | person on or after July 1, 1990; | 4 | | (3) convicted of a qualifying offense or attempt of a | 5 | | qualifying offense before July 1, 1990 and is presently | 6 | | confined as a result of such conviction in any State | 7 | | correctional facility or county jail or is presently | 8 | | serving a sentence of probation, conditional discharge or | 9 | | periodic imprisonment as a result of such conviction; | 10 | | (3.5) convicted or found guilty of any offense | 11 | | classified as a felony under Illinois law or found guilty | 12 | | or given supervision for such an offense under the | 13 | | Juvenile Court Act of 1987 on or after August 22, 2002; | 14 | | (4) presently institutionalized as a sexually | 15 | | dangerous person or presently institutionalized as a | 16 | | person found guilty but mentally ill of a sexual offense | 17 | | or attempt to commit a sexual offense; or | 18 | | (4.5) ordered committed as a sexually violent person | 19 | | on or after January 1, 1998 ( the effective date of the | 20 | | Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act ) . | 21 | | (a-1) Any person incarcerated in a facility of the | 22 | | Illinois Department of Corrections or the Illinois Department | 23 | | of Juvenile Justice on or after August 22, 2002, whether for a | 24 | | term of years or natural life, who has not yet submitted a | 25 | | specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue shall be required to | 26 | | submit a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue prior to his or |
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| 1 | | her final discharge, or release on parole, aftercare release, | 2 | | or mandatory supervised release, as a condition of his or her | 3 | | parole, aftercare release, or mandatory supervised release, or | 4 | | within 6 months from August 13, 2009 (the effective date of | 5 | | Public Act 96-426), whichever is sooner. A person incarcerated | 6 | | on or after August 13, 2009 (the effective date of Public Act | 7 | | 96-426) shall be required to submit a specimen within 45 days | 8 | | of incarceration, or prior to his or her final discharge, or | 9 | | release on parole, aftercare release, or mandatory supervised | 10 | | release, as a condition of his or her parole, aftercare | 11 | | release, or mandatory supervised release, whichever is sooner. | 12 | | These specimens shall be placed into the State or national DNA | 13 | | database, to be used in accordance with other provisions of | 14 | | this Section, by the Illinois State Police. | 15 | | (a-2) Any person sentenced to life imprisonment in a | 16 | | facility of the Illinois Department of Corrections after June | 17 | | 13, 2005 ( the effective date of Public Act 94-16) this | 18 | | amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly shall be required | 19 | | to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue within 45 | 20 | | days after sentencing or disposition at a collection site | 21 | | designated by the Illinois State Police. Any person serving a | 22 | | sentence of life imprisonment in a facility of the Illinois | 23 | | Department of Corrections on June 13, 2005 ( the effective date | 24 | | of Public Act 94-16) this amendatory Act of the 94th General | 25 | | Assembly or any person who is under a sentence of death on June | 26 | | 13, 2005 ( the effective date of Public Act 94-16) this |
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| 1 | | amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly shall be required | 2 | | to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue upon request | 3 | | at a collection site designated by the Illinois State Police. | 4 | | (a-3) Any person seeking transfer to or residency in | 5 | | Illinois under Sections 3-3-11.05 through 3-3-11.5 of this | 6 | | Code, the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision, | 7 | | or the Interstate Agreements on Sexually Dangerous Persons Act | 8 | | shall be required to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or | 9 | | tissue within 45 days after transfer to or residency in | 10 | | Illinois at a collection site designated by the Illinois State | 11 | | Police. | 12 | | (a-3.1) Any person required by an order of the court to | 13 | | submit a DNA specimen shall be required to provide a specimen | 14 | | of blood, saliva, or tissue within 45 days after the court | 15 | | order at a collection site designated by the Illinois State | 16 | | Police. | 17 | | (a-3.2) On or after January 1, 2012 (the effective date of | 18 | | Public Act 97-383), any person arrested for any of the | 19 | | following offenses, after an indictment has been returned by a | 20 | | grand jury, or following a hearing pursuant to Section 109-3 | 21 | | of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 and a judge finds | 22 | | there is probable cause to believe the arrestee has committed | 23 | | one of the designated offenses, or an arrestee has waived a | 24 | | preliminary hearing shall be required to provide a specimen of | 25 | | blood, saliva, or tissue within 14 days after such indictment | 26 | | or hearing at a collection site designated by the Illinois |
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| 1 | | State Police: | 2 | | (A) first degree murder; | 3 | | (B) home invasion; | 4 | | (C) predatory criminal sexual assault of a child; | 5 | | (D) aggravated criminal sexual assault; or | 6 | | (E) criminal sexual assault. | 7 | | (a-3.3) Any person required to register as a sex offender | 8 | | under the Sex Offender Registration Act, regardless of the | 9 | | date of conviction as set forth in subsection (c-5.2) shall be | 10 | | required to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue | 11 | | within the time period prescribed in subsection (c-5.2) at a | 12 | | collection site designated by the Illinois State Police. | 13 | | (a-5) Any person who was otherwise convicted of or | 14 | | received a disposition of court supervision for any other | 15 | | offense under the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of | 16 | | 2012 or who was found guilty or given supervision for such a | 17 | | violation under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, may, | 18 | | regardless of the sentence imposed, be required by an order of | 19 | | the court to submit specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue to | 20 | | the Illinois State Police in accordance with the provisions of | 21 | | this Section. | 22 | | (b) Any person required by paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(1.5), | 23 | | (a)(2), (a)(3.5), and (a-5) to provide specimens of blood, | 24 | | saliva, or tissue shall provide specimens of blood, saliva, or | 25 | | tissue within 45 days after sentencing or disposition at a | 26 | | collection site designated by the Illinois State Police. |
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| 1 | | (b-5) Any person required by paragraph (a)(1.5) to provide | 2 | | specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue shall provide specimens | 3 | | of blood, saliva, or tissue within 45 days after all appeals | 4 | | have been completed. | 5 | | (c) Any person required by paragraphs (a)(3), (a)(4), and | 6 | | (a)(4.5) to provide specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue | 7 | | shall be required to provide such specimens prior to final | 8 | | discharge or within 6 months from August 13, 2009 (the | 9 | | effective date of Public Act 96-426), whichever is sooner. | 10 | | These specimens shall be placed into the State or national DNA | 11 | | database, to be used in accordance with other provisions of | 12 | | this Act, by the Illinois State Police. | 13 | | (c-5) Any person required by paragraph (a-3) to provide | 14 | | specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue shall, where feasible, | 15 | | be required to provide the specimens before being accepted for | 16 | | conditioned residency in Illinois under the interstate compact | 17 | | or agreement, but no later than 45 days after arrival in this | 18 | | State. | 19 | | (c-5.2) Unless it is determined that a registered sex | 20 | | offender has previously submitted a specimen of blood, saliva, | 21 | | or tissue that has been placed into the State DNA database, a | 22 | | person registering as a sex offender shall be required to | 23 | | submit a specimen at the time of his or her initial | 24 | | registration pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act or, | 25 | | for a person registered as a sex offender on or prior to | 26 | | January 1, 2012 (the effective date of Public Act 97-383), |
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| 1 | | within one year of January 1, 2012 (the effective date of | 2 | | Public Act 97-383) or at the time of his or her next required | 3 | | registration. | 4 | | (c-6) The Illinois State Police may determine which type | 5 | | of specimen or specimens, blood, saliva, or tissue, is | 6 | | acceptable for submission to the Division of Forensic Services | 7 | | for analysis. The Illinois State Police may require the | 8 | | submission of fingerprints from anyone required to give a | 9 | | specimen under this Act. | 10 | | (d) The Illinois State Police shall provide all equipment | 11 | | and instructions necessary for the collection of blood | 12 | | specimens. The collection of specimens shall be performed in a | 13 | | medically approved manner. Only a physician authorized to | 14 | | practice medicine, a registered nurse or other qualified | 15 | | person trained in venipuncture may withdraw blood for the | 16 | | purposes of this Act. The specimens shall thereafter be | 17 | | forwarded to the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic | 18 | | Services, for analysis and categorizing into genetic marker | 19 | | groupings. | 20 | | (d-1) The Illinois State Police shall provide all | 21 | | equipment and instructions necessary for the collection of | 22 | | saliva specimens. The collection of saliva specimens shall be | 23 | | performed in a medically approved manner. Only a person | 24 | | trained in the instructions promulgated by the Illinois State | 25 | | Police on collecting saliva may collect saliva for the | 26 | | purposes of this Section. The specimens shall thereafter be |
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| 1 | | forwarded to the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic | 2 | | Services, for analysis and categorizing into genetic marker | 3 | | groupings. | 4 | | (d-2) The Illinois State Police shall provide all | 5 | | equipment and instructions necessary for the collection of | 6 | | tissue specimens. The collection of tissue specimens shall be | 7 | | performed in a medically approved manner. Only a person | 8 | | trained in the instructions promulgated by the Illinois State | 9 | | Police on collecting tissue may collect tissue for the | 10 | | purposes of this Section. The specimens shall thereafter be | 11 | | forwarded to the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic | 12 | | Services, for analysis and categorizing into genetic marker | 13 | | groupings. | 14 | | (d-5) To the extent that funds are available, the Illinois | 15 | | State Police shall contract with qualified personnel and | 16 | | certified laboratories for the collection, analysis, and | 17 | | categorization of known specimens, except as provided in | 18 | | subsection (n) of this Section. | 19 | | (d-6) Agencies designated by the Illinois State Police and | 20 | | the Illinois State Police may contract with third parties to | 21 | | provide for the collection or analysis of DNA, or both, of an | 22 | | offender's blood, saliva, and tissue specimens, except as | 23 | | provided in subsection (n) of this Section. | 24 | | (e) The genetic marker groupings shall be maintained by | 25 | | the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic Services. | 26 | | (f) The genetic marker grouping analysis information |
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| 1 | | obtained pursuant to this Act shall be confidential and shall | 2 | | be released only to peace officers of the United States, of | 3 | | other states or territories, of the insular possessions of the | 4 | | United States, of foreign countries duly authorized to receive | 5 | | the same, to all peace officers of the State of Illinois and to | 6 | | all prosecutorial agencies, and to defense counsel as provided | 7 | | by Section 116-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. The | 8 | | genetic marker grouping analysis information obtained pursuant | 9 | | to this Act shall be used only for (i) valid law enforcement | 10 | | identification purposes and as required by the Federal Bureau | 11 | | of Investigation for participation in the National DNA | 12 | | database, (ii) technology validation purposes, (iii) a | 13 | | population statistics database, (iv) quality assurance | 14 | | purposes if personally identifying information is removed, (v) | 15 | | assisting in the defense of the criminally accused pursuant to | 16 | | Section 116-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, or | 17 | | (vi) identifying and assisting in the prosecution of a person | 18 | | who is suspected of committing a sexual assault as defined in | 19 | | Section 1a of the Sexual Assault Survivors Emergency Treatment | 20 | | Act. Notwithstanding any other statutory provision to the | 21 | | contrary, all information obtained under this Section shall be | 22 | | maintained in a single State data base, which may be uploaded | 23 | | into a national database, and which information may be subject | 24 | | to expungement only as set forth in subsection (f-1). | 25 | | (f-1) Upon receipt of notification of a reversal of a | 26 | | conviction based on actual innocence, or of the granting of a |
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| 1 | | pardon pursuant to Section 12 of Article V of the Illinois | 2 | | Constitution, if that pardon document specifically states that | 3 | | the reason for the pardon is the actual innocence of an | 4 | | individual whose DNA record has been stored in the State or | 5 | | national DNA identification index in accordance with this | 6 | | Section by the Illinois State Police, the DNA record shall be | 7 | | expunged from the DNA identification index, and the Department | 8 | | shall by rule prescribe procedures to ensure that the record | 9 | | and any specimens, analyses, or other documents relating to | 10 | | such record, whether in the possession of the Department or | 11 | | any law enforcement or police agency, or any forensic DNA | 12 | | laboratory, including any duplicates or copies thereof, are | 13 | | destroyed and a letter is sent to the court verifying the | 14 | | expungement is completed. For specimens required to be | 15 | | collected prior to conviction, unless the individual has other | 16 | | charges or convictions that require submission of a specimen, | 17 | | the DNA record for an individual shall be expunged from the DNA | 18 | | identification databases and the specimen destroyed upon | 19 | | receipt of a certified copy of a final court order for each | 20 | | charge against an individual in which the charge has been | 21 | | dismissed, resulted in acquittal, or that the charge was not | 22 | | filed within the applicable time period. The Department shall | 23 | | by rule prescribe procedures to ensure that the record and any | 24 | | specimens in the possession or control of the Department are | 25 | | destroyed and a letter is sent to the court verifying the | 26 | | expungement is completed. |
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| 1 | | (f-2) Whenever expungement is granted under Section 5-915 | 2 | | of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the DNA record shall be | 3 | | expunged from the DNA identification index, and the Illinois | 4 | | State Police shall by rule prescribe procedures to ensure that | 5 | | the record and any specimens, analyses, or other documents | 6 | | relating to such record, whether in the possession of the | 7 | | Illinois State Police or any law enforcement or police agency, | 8 | | or any forensic DNA laboratory, including any duplicates or | 9 | | copies thereof, are destroyed and a letter is sent to the court | 10 | | verifying the expungement is completed. For specimens required | 11 | | to be collected prior to conviction, unless the individual has | 12 | | other charges or convictions that require submission of a | 13 | | specimen, the DNA shall not be submitted into the Federal | 14 | | Bureau of Investigation's Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). | 15 | | (f-5) Any person who intentionally uses genetic marker | 16 | | grouping analysis information, or any other information | 17 | | derived from a DNA specimen, beyond the authorized uses as | 18 | | provided under this Section, or any other Illinois law, is | 19 | | guilty of a Class 4 felony , and shall be subject to a fine of | 20 | | not less than $5,000. | 21 | | (f-6) The Illinois State Police may contract with third | 22 | | parties for the purposes of implementing Public Act 93-216 | 23 | | this amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly , except as | 24 | | provided in subsection (n) of this Section. Any other party | 25 | | contracting to carry out the functions of this Section shall | 26 | | be subject to the same restrictions and requirements of this |
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| 1 | | Section insofar as applicable, as the Illinois State Police, | 2 | | and to any additional restrictions imposed by the Illinois | 3 | | State Police. | 4 | | (g) For the purposes of this Section, "qualifying offense" | 5 | | means any of the following: | 6 | | (1) any violation or inchoate violation of Section | 7 | | 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-6, 11-9.1, 11-11, 11-18.1, 12-15, or | 8 | | 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of | 9 | | 2012; | 10 | | (1.1) any violation or inchoate violation of Section | 11 | | 9-1, 9-2, 10-1, 10-2, 12-11, 12-11.1, 18-1, 18-2, 18-3, | 12 | | 18-4, 18-6, 19-1, 19-2, or 19-6 of the Criminal Code of | 13 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 for which persons are | 14 | | convicted on or after July 1, 2001; | 15 | | (2) any former statute of this State which defined a | 16 | | felony sexual offense; | 17 | | (3) (blank); | 18 | | (4) any inchoate violation of Section 9-3.1, 9-3.4, | 19 | | 11-9.3, 12-7.3, or 12-7.4 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or | 20 | | the Criminal Code of 2012; or | 21 | | (5) any violation or inchoate violation of Article 29D | 22 | | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012. | 23 | | (g-5) (Blank). | 24 | | (h) The Illinois State Police shall be the State central | 25 | | repository for all genetic marker grouping analysis | 26 | | information obtained pursuant to this Act. The Illinois State |
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| 1 | | Police may promulgate rules for the form and manner of the | 2 | | collection of blood, saliva, or tissue specimens and other | 3 | | procedures for the operation of this Act. The provisions of | 4 | | the Administrative Review Law shall apply to all actions taken | 5 | | under the rules so promulgated. | 6 | | (i)(1) A person required to provide a blood, saliva, or | 7 | | tissue specimen shall cooperate with the collection of the | 8 | | specimen and any deliberate act by that person intended to | 9 | | impede, delay or stop the collection of the blood, saliva, or | 10 | | tissue specimen is a Class 4 felony. | 11 | | (2) In the event that a person's DNA specimen is not | 12 | | adequate for any reason, the person shall provide another DNA | 13 | | specimen for analysis. Duly authorized law enforcement and | 14 | | corrections personnel may employ reasonable force in cases in | 15 | | which an individual refuses to provide a DNA specimen required | 16 | | under this Act. | 17 | | (j) (Blank). | 18 | | (k) All analysis and categorization assessments provided | 19 | | under the Criminal and Traffic Assessment Assessments Act to | 20 | | the State Crime Laboratory Fund shall be regulated as follows: | 21 | | (1) (Blank). | 22 | | (2) (Blank). | 23 | | (3) Moneys deposited into the State Crime Laboratory | 24 | | Fund shall be used by Illinois State Police crime | 25 | | laboratories as designated by the Director of the Illinois | 26 | | State Police. These funds shall be in addition to any |
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| 1 | | allocations made pursuant to existing laws and shall be | 2 | | designated for the exclusive use of State crime | 3 | | laboratories. These uses may include, but are not limited | 4 | | to, the following: | 5 | | (A) Costs incurred in providing analysis and | 6 | | genetic marker categorization as required by | 7 | | subsection (d). | 8 | | (B) Costs incurred in maintaining genetic marker | 9 | | groupings as required by subsection (e). | 10 | | (C) Costs incurred in the purchase and maintenance | 11 | | of equipment for use in performing analyses. | 12 | | (D) Costs incurred in continuing research and | 13 | | development of new techniques for analysis and genetic | 14 | | marker categorization. | 15 | | (E) Costs incurred in continuing education, | 16 | | training, and professional development of forensic | 17 | | scientists regularly employed by these laboratories. | 18 | | (l) The failure of a person to provide a specimen, or of | 19 | | any person or agency to collect a specimen, shall in no way | 20 | | alter the obligation of the person to submit such specimen, or | 21 | | the authority of the Illinois State Police or persons | 22 | | designated by the Illinois State Police to collect the | 23 | | specimen, or the authority of the Illinois State Police to | 24 | | accept, analyze and maintain the specimen or to maintain or | 25 | | upload results of genetic marker grouping analysis information | 26 | | into a State or national database. |
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| 1 | | (m) If any provision of Public Act 93-216 this amendatory | 2 | | Act of the 93rd General Assembly is held unconstitutional or | 3 | | otherwise invalid, the remainder of Public Act 93-216 this | 4 | | amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly is not affected. | 5 | | (n) Neither the Illinois State Police, the Division of | 6 | | Forensic Services, nor any laboratory of the Division of | 7 | | Forensic Services may contract out forensic testing for the | 8 | | purpose of an active investigation or a matter pending before | 9 | | a court of competent jurisdiction without the written consent | 10 | | of the prosecuting agency. For the purposes of this subsection | 11 | | (n), "forensic testing" includes the analysis of physical | 12 | | evidence in an investigation or other proceeding for the | 13 | | prosecution of a violation of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the | 14 | | Criminal Code of 2012 or for matters adjudicated under the | 15 | | Juvenile Court Act of 1987 , and includes the use of forensic | 16 | | databases and databanks, including DNA, firearm, and | 17 | | fingerprint databases, and expert testimony. | 18 | | (o) Mistake does not invalidate a database match. The | 19 | | detention, arrest, or conviction of a person based upon a | 20 | | database match or database information is not invalidated if | 21 | | it is determined that the specimen was obtained or placed in | 22 | | the database by mistake. | 23 | | (p) This Section may be referred to as the Illinois DNA | 24 | | Database Law of 2011. | 25 | | (Source: P.A. 102-505, eff. 8-20-21; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; | 26 | | 103-51, eff. 1-1-24; revised 1-2-24.) |
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