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1
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION

 
2     WHEREAS, The members of the Illinois General Assembly are
3 pleased to honor the life and legacy of farm workers' leader
4 Cesar Estrada Chavez; and
 
5     WHEREAS, Cesar Estrada Chavez was born on March 31, 1927 on
6 a farm near Yuma, Arizona that his grandfather homesteaded in
7 the 1880s; after Cesar Chavez's father, Librado, was forced
8 from his farm in 1937, the Chavez family became migrant workers
9 in California, the beginning of his legendary destiny; he quit
10 school after the 8th grade in 1942 in order to help support his
11 family by working in the fields full time; and
 
12     WHEREAS, In 1944, Cesar Chavez joined the United States
13 Navy, where he was slated to serve in the western Pacific
14 theatre during World War II; just before he was to be shipped
15 to the Pacific, however, he was arrested in a segregated movie
16 theater in Delano, California for sitting in the "whites only"
17 section; and
 
18     WHEREAS, In 1952, Cesar Chavez was recruited into the
19 Community Service Organization (CSO) by community organizer
20 Fred Ross, who discovered the young farm worker laboring in
21 apricot orchards outside San Jose, California; together with
22 Mr. Ross, Cesar Chavez organized 22 CSO chapters across

 

 

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1 California during the 1950s, leading to CSO becoming the most
2 militant and effective Latino civil rights group of its day;
3 and
 
4     WHEREAS, On March 31, 1962, his 35th birthday, Cesar Chavez
5 resigned from CSO, choosing instead to move his wife and eight
6 small children to Delano, California and dedicate himself
7 full-time to organizing farm workers; the first convention of
8 Cesar's National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) convened in
9 Fresno, California on September 30, 1962; and
 
10     WHEREAS, The 1960s presented a prime opportunity for Cesar
11 Chavez and his new organization to advocate for the rights of
12 migrant workers; having worked on building the membership of
13 his infant union during the early 1960s, the NFWA, with
14 1,200-member families, voted on September 16, 1965 to join an
15 ongoing strike against Delano-area grape growers begun by the
16 mostly Filipino American members of the Agricultural Workers
17 Organizing Committee, AFL-CIO (AWOC), beginning the famous
18 five-year Delano Grape Strike; during March and April of 1966,
19 Cesar and a band of strikers embarked upon a 340-mile
20 Peregrinacion (Pilgrimage) from Delano to the steps of the
21 California state capitol in Sacramento to draw national
22 attention to the suffering of farm workers; as a result of the
23 march and a four-month boycott, Schenley Vineyards negotiated
24 an agreement with NFWA, the first genuine union contract

 

 

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1 between a grower and farm workers' union in United States
2 history; and
 
3     WHEREAS, Cesar Chavez's success with the NFWA continued
4 throughout the late 1960s, with a successful boycott at the
5 DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation and a strike at the Giumarra
6 Vineyards Corporation; in 1966, the NFWA and the Filipino
7 American AWOC merged to form the United Farm Workers, which
8 affiliated with the AFL-CIO; in 1968, Cesar fasted for 25 days
9 to rededicate his movement to nonviolence; United States
10 Senator Robert F. Kennedy joined over 8,000 farm workers and
11 supporters at a mass where Cesar broke his fast, calling the
12 weakened farm labor leader "one of the heroic figures of our
13 time"; and
 
14     WHEREAS, Cesar Chavez's movement continued apace during
15 the 1970s, with most California table grape growers signing UFW
16 contracts by 1970; after Salinas Valley growers signed
17 contracts with the Teamsters Union in the summer of 1970, Cesar
18 led a national boycott of lettuce, a decision that led to a
19 jail sentence in Salinas, California from December 10 to 24 of
20 1970; still going strong, the UFW became chartered as an
21 independent affiliate by the AFL-CIO in 1972, becoming the
22 United Farm Workers of America, AFL-CIO (UFW); and
 
23     WHEREAS, After a hard-fought battle with the California

 

 

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1 state government and various growers, Cesar Chavez and the UFW
2 managed to pass the landmark Agricultural Labor Relations Act,
3 which guaranteed California farm workers the right to organize
4 and bargain with their employers, in June of 1975; led by Cesar
5 Chavez, the United Farm Workers of America won hundreds of
6 labor elections across the nation during 1975 and 1976; and
 
7     WHEREAS, The number of farm workers protected by UFW
8 contracts grew to about 45,000 by the early 1980s; Republican
9 George Deukmejian was elected California governor in 1982 with
10 $1 million in grower campaign contributions; under Governor
11 Deukmajian's leadership, the California Agricultural Labor
12 Relations Board ceased enforcement of the Agricultural Labor
13 Relations Act, forcing Cesar Chavez to declare a third grape
14 boycott in 1984; and
 
15     WHEREAS, In 1986, 61-year old Cesar Chavez kicked off the
16 "Wrath of Grapes" campaign to draw public attention to the
17 pesticide poisoning of grape workers and their children; the
18 campaign included a 36 day public fast in Delano, California,
19 his last and longest-running; and
 
20     WHEREAS, In 1992, Cesar Chavez, working with UFW First Vice
21 President Arturo Rodriguez, led vineyard walkouts in the
22 Coachella and San Joaquin valleys, resulting in the first
23 industry-wide pay hike in eight years for grape workers; this

 

 

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1 feat proved to be the last for this brave pioneer, who passed
2 away in his sleep on April 23, 1993 in the midst of defending
3 the UFW against a multi-million dollar lawsuit brought against
4 the union; and
 
5     WHEREAS, On August 8, 1994, President Bill Clinton
6 posthumously awarded the Medal of Freedom, America's highest
7 civilian honor, to Cesar Chavez in honor of his everlasting
8 contributions to society; and
 
9     WHEREAS, Today, the UFW continues its vigilant protection
10 of its many union members; the union remains strong, with
11 undeniable strength in numerous states such as California,
12 Florida, and Washington, a fact that would certainly make Cesar
13 proud; therefore, be it
 
14     RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE
15 NINETY-SIXTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, THE
16 SENATE CONCURRING HEREIN, that we honor the life and legacy of
17 Cesar Chavez and his contributions to the downtrodden of our
18 society; and be it further
 
19     RESOLVED, That a suitable copy of this resolution be
20 presented to the family of Cesar Chavez as a symbol of our
21 great esteem and respect.