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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | Marriage Act is amended by changing Section 601 as follows:
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6 | (750 ILCS 5/601) (from Ch. 40, par. 601)
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7 | Sec. 601. Jurisdiction; Commencement of Proceeding.
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8 | (a) A court of this State competent to decide child custody | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | matters has
jurisdiction to make a child custody determination | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | in original or modification
proceedings as provided in Section | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | 201 of the Uniform
Child-Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | Act as
adopted by this State.
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13 | (b) A child custody proceeding is commenced in the court:
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14 | (1) by a parent, by filing a petition:
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15 | (i) for dissolution of marriage or legal | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | separation or declaration
of invalidity of marriage; | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | or
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18 | (ii) for custody of the child, in the county in | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | which he is
permanently resident or found;
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20 | (2) by a person other than a parent, by filing a | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | petition for
custody of the child in the county in which he | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | is permanently resident
or found, but only if he is not in | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | the physical custody of one of his
parents; or
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1 | (3) by a stepparent, by filing a petition, if all of | ||||||
2 | the following
circumstances are met:
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3 | (A) the child is at least 12 years old;
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4 | (B) the custodial parent and stepparent were | ||||||
5 | married for at least 5
years during which the child | ||||||
6 | resided with the parent and stepparent;
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7 | (C) the custodial parent is deceased or is disabled | ||||||
8 | and cannot perform
the duties of a parent to the child;
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9 | (D) the stepparent provided for the care, control, | ||||||
10 | and welfare to the
child prior to the initiation of | ||||||
11 | custody proceedings;
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12 | (E) the child wishes to live with the stepparent; | ||||||
13 | and
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14 | (F) it is alleged to be in the best interests and | ||||||
15 | welfare of the
child to live with the stepparent as | ||||||
16 | provided in Section 602 of this Act. | ||||||
17 | (4) When one of the parents is deceased, by a | ||||||
18 | grandparent who is a parent or stepparent of a deceased | ||||||
19 | parent, by filing a petition, if one or more of the | ||||||
20 | following existed at the time of the parent's death: | ||||||
21 | (A) the surviving parent had been absent from the | ||||||
22 | marital abode for more than one month without the | ||||||
23 | deceased spouse knowing his or her whereabouts; | ||||||
24 | (B) the surviving parent was in State or federal | ||||||
25 | custody; or | ||||||
26 | (C) the surviving parent had: (i) received |
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1 | supervision for or been convicted of any violation of | ||||||
2 | Article 12 of the Criminal Code of 1961 directed | ||||||
3 | towards the deceased parent or the child; or (ii) | ||||||
4 | received supervision or been convicted of violating an | ||||||
5 | order of protection entered under Section 217, 218, or | ||||||
6 | 219 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 for | ||||||
7 | the protection of the deceased parent or the child.
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8 | (b-5) No felony conviction of a grandparent shall be deemed | ||||||
9 | to disqualify the grandparent from being granted custody of a | ||||||
10 | grandchild after a date which is 3 years after his or her | ||||||
11 | release from incarceration for the felony or 3 years after the | ||||||
12 | date of the conviction, if he or she was not incarcerated for | ||||||
13 | the felony.
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14 | (c) Notice of a child custody proceeding, including an | ||||||
15 | action
for modification of a previous custody order, shall be | ||||||
16 | given to the
child's parents, guardian and custodian, who may | ||||||
17 | appear, be heard, and
file a responsive pleading. The court, | ||||||
18 | upon showing of good cause, may
permit intervention of other | ||||||
19 | interested parties.
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20 | (d) Proceedings for modification of a previous custody | ||||||
21 | order
commenced more than 30 days following the entry of a | ||||||
22 | previous custody order
must be initiated by serving a written | ||||||
23 | notice and a copy of the petition
for modification upon the | ||||||
24 | child's parent, guardian and custodian at least
30 days prior | ||||||
25 | to hearing on the petition. Nothing in this Section shall
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26 | preclude a party in custody modification proceedings from |
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1 | moving for a
temporary order under Section 603 of this Act.
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2 | (e) (Blank). | ||||||
3 | (f) The court shall, at the court's discretion or upon the | ||||||
4 | request of any party entitled to petition for custody of the | ||||||
5 | child, appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the best | ||||||
6 | interest of the child for the duration of the custody | ||||||
7 | proceeding or for any modifications of any custody orders | ||||||
8 | entered. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prevent | ||||||
9 | the court from appointing the same guardian ad litem for 2 or | ||||||
10 | more children that are siblings or half-siblings.
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11 | (Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04; 93-1026, eff. 1-1-05.)
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