Sen. Bill Cunningham

Filed: 3/21/2023

 

 


 

 


 
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1
AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 1880

2    AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend Senate Bill 1880 by replacing
3everything after the enacting clause with the following:
 
4    "Section 5. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by
5changing Section 1501 as follows:
 
6    (35 ILCS 5/1501)  (from Ch. 120, par. 15-1501)
7    Sec. 1501. Definitions.
8    (a) In general. When used in this Act, where not otherwise
9distinctly expressed or manifestly incompatible with the
10intent thereof:
11        (1) Business income. The term "business income" means
12    all income that may be treated as apportionable business
13    income under the Constitution of the United States.
14    Business income is net of the deductions allocable
15    thereto. Such term does not include compensation or the
16    deductions allocable thereto. For each taxable year

 

 

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1    beginning on or after January 1, 2003, a taxpayer may
2    elect to treat all income other than compensation as
3    business income. This election shall be made in accordance
4    with rules adopted by the Department and, once made, shall
5    be irrevocable.
6        (1.5) Captive real estate investment trust:
7            (A) The term "captive real estate investment
8        trust" means a corporation, trust, or association:
9                (i) that is considered a real estate
10            investment trust for the taxable year under
11            Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code;
12                (ii) the certificates of beneficial interest
13            or shares of which are not regularly traded on an
14            established securities market; and
15                (iii) of which more than 50% of the voting
16            power or value of the beneficial interest or
17            shares, at any time during the last half of the
18            taxable year, is owned or controlled, directly,
19            indirectly, or constructively, by a single
20            corporation.
21            (B) The term "captive real estate investment
22        trust" does not include:
23                (i) a real estate investment trust of which
24            more than 50% of the voting power or value of the
25            beneficial interest or shares is owned or
26            controlled, directly, indirectly, or

 

 

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1            constructively, by:
2                    (a) a real estate investment trust, other
3                than a captive real estate investment trust;
4                    (b) a person who is exempt from taxation
5                under Section 501 of the Internal Revenue
6                Code, and who is not required to treat income
7                received from the real estate investment trust
8                as unrelated business taxable income under
9                Section 512 of the Internal Revenue Code;
10                    (c) a listed Australian property trust, if
11                no more than 50% of the voting power or value
12                of the beneficial interest or shares of that
13                trust, at any time during the last half of the
14                taxable year, is owned or controlled, directly
15                or indirectly, by a single person;
16                    (d) an entity organized as a trust,
17                provided a listed Australian property trust
18                described in subparagraph (c) owns or
19                controls, directly or indirectly, or
20                constructively, 75% or more of the voting
21                power or value of the beneficial interests or
22                shares of such entity; or
23                    (e) an entity that is organized outside of
24                the laws of the United States and that
25                satisfies all of the following criteria:
26                        (1) at least 75% of the entity's total

 

 

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1                    asset value at the close of its taxable
2                    year is represented by real estate assets
3                    (as defined in Section 856(c)(5)(B) of the
4                    Internal Revenue Code, thereby including
5                    shares or certificates of beneficial
6                    interest in any real estate investment
7                    trust), cash and cash equivalents, and
8                    U.S. Government securities;
9                        (2) the entity is not subject to tax
10                    on amounts that are distributed to its
11                    beneficial owners or is exempt from
12                    entity-level taxation;
13                        (3) the entity distributes at least
14                    85% of its taxable income (as computed in
15                    the jurisdiction in which it is organized)
16                    to the holders of its shares or
17                    certificates of beneficial interest on an
18                    annual basis;
19                        (4) either (i) the shares or
20                    beneficial interests of the entity are
21                    regularly traded on an established
22                    securities market or (ii) not more than
23                    10% of the voting power or value in the
24                    entity is held, directly, indirectly, or
25                    constructively, by a single entity or
26                    individual; and

 

 

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1                        (5) the entity is organized in a
2                    country that has entered into a tax treaty
3                    with the United States; or
4                (ii) during its first taxable year for which
5            it elects to be treated as a real estate
6            investment trust under Section 856(c)(1) of the
7            Internal Revenue Code, a real estate investment
8            trust the certificates of beneficial interest or
9            shares of which are not regularly traded on an
10            established securities market, but only if the
11            certificates of beneficial interest or shares of
12            the real estate investment trust are regularly
13            traded on an established securities market prior
14            to the earlier of the due date (including
15            extensions) for filing its return under this Act
16            for that first taxable year or the date it
17            actually files that return.
18            (C) For the purposes of this subsection (1.5), the
19        constructive ownership rules prescribed under Section
20        318(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as modified by
21        Section 856(d)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code, apply
22        in determining the ownership of stock, assets, or net
23        profits of any person.
24            (D) For the purposes of this item (1.5), for
25        taxable years ending on or after August 16, 2007, the
26        voting power or value of the beneficial interest or

 

 

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1        shares of a real estate investment trust does not
2        include any voting power or value of beneficial
3        interest or shares in a real estate investment trust
4        held directly or indirectly in a segregated asset
5        account by a life insurance company (as described in
6        Section 817 of the Internal Revenue Code) to the
7        extent such voting power or value is for the benefit of
8        entities or persons who are either immune from
9        taxation or exempt from taxation under subtitle A of
10        the Internal Revenue Code.
11        (2) Commercial domicile. The term "commercial
12    domicile" means the principal place from which the trade
13    or business of the taxpayer is directed or managed.
14        (3) Compensation. The term "compensation" means wages,
15    salaries, commissions and any other form of remuneration
16    paid to employees for personal services.
17        (4) Corporation. The term "corporation" includes
18    associations, joint-stock companies, insurance companies
19    and cooperatives. Any entity, including a limited
20    liability company formed under the Illinois Limited
21    Liability Company Act, shall be treated as a corporation
22    if it is so classified for federal income tax purposes.
23        (5) Department. The term "Department" means the
24    Department of Revenue of this State.
25        (6) Director. The term "Director" means the Director
26    of Revenue of this State.

 

 

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1        (7) Fiduciary. The term "fiduciary" means a guardian,
2    trustee, executor, administrator, receiver, or any person
3    acting in any fiduciary capacity for any person.
4        (8) Financial organization.
5            (A) The term "financial organization" means any
6        bank, bank holding company, trust company, savings
7        bank, industrial bank, land bank, safe deposit
8        company, private banker, savings and loan association,
9        building and loan association, credit union, currency
10        exchange, cooperative bank, small loan company, sales
11        finance company, investment company, or any person
12        which is owned by a bank or bank holding company. For
13        the purpose of this Section a "person" will include
14        only those persons which a bank holding company may
15        acquire and hold an interest in, directly or
16        indirectly, under the provisions of the Bank Holding
17        Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841, et seq.), except
18        where interests in any person must be disposed of
19        within certain required time limits under the Bank
20        Holding Company Act of 1956.
21            (B) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of this
22        paragraph, the term "bank" includes (i) any entity
23        that is regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency
24        under the National Bank Act, or by the Federal Reserve
25        Board, or by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
26        and (ii) any federally or State chartered bank

 

 

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1        operating as a credit card bank.
2            (C) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of this
3        paragraph, the term "sales finance company" has the
4        meaning provided in the following item (i) or (ii):
5                (i) A person primarily engaged in one or more
6            of the following businesses: the business of
7            purchasing customer receivables, the business of
8            making loans upon the security of customer
9            receivables, the business of making loans for the
10            express purpose of funding purchases of tangible
11            personal property or services by the borrower, or
12            the business of finance leasing. For purposes of
13            this item (i), "customer receivable" means:
14                    (a) a retail installment contract or
15                retail charge agreement within the meaning of
16                the Sales Finance Agency Act, the Retail
17                Installment Sales Act, or the Motor Vehicle
18                Retail Installment Sales Act;
19                    (b) an installment, charge, credit, or
20                similar contract or agreement arising from the
21                sale of tangible personal property or services
22                in a transaction involving a deferred payment
23                price payable in one or more installments
24                subsequent to the sale; or
25                    (c) the outstanding balance of a contract
26                or agreement described in provisions (a) or

 

 

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1                (b) of this item (i).
2                A customer receivable need not provide for
3            payment of interest on deferred payments. A sales
4            finance company may purchase a customer receivable
5            from, or make a loan secured by a customer
6            receivable to, the seller in the original
7            transaction or to a person who purchased the
8            customer receivable directly or indirectly from
9            that seller.
10                (ii) A corporation meeting each of the
11            following criteria:
12                    (a) the corporation must be a member of an
13                "affiliated group" within the meaning of
14                Section 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue Code,
15                determined without regard to Section 1504(b)
16                of the Internal Revenue Code;
17                    (b) more than 50% of the gross income of
18                the corporation for the taxable year must be
19                interest income derived from qualifying loans.
20                A "qualifying loan" is a loan made to a member
21                of the corporation's affiliated group that
22                originates customer receivables (within the
23                meaning of item (i)) or to whom customer
24                receivables originated by a member of the
25                affiliated group have been transferred, to the
26                extent the average outstanding balance of

 

 

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1                loans from that corporation to members of its
2                affiliated group during the taxable year do
3                not exceed the limitation amount for that
4                corporation. The "limitation amount" for a
5                corporation is the average outstanding
6                balances during the taxable year of customer
7                receivables (within the meaning of item (i))
8                originated by all members of the affiliated
9                group. If the average outstanding balances of
10                the loans made by a corporation to members of
11                its affiliated group exceed the limitation
12                amount, the interest income of that
13                corporation from qualifying loans shall be
14                equal to its interest income from loans to
15                members of its affiliated groups times a
16                fraction equal to the limitation amount
17                divided by the average outstanding balances of
18                the loans made by that corporation to members
19                of its affiliated group;
20                    (c) the total of all shareholder's equity
21                (including, without limitation, paid-in
22                capital on common and preferred stock and
23                retained earnings) of the corporation plus the
24                total of all of its loans, advances, and other
25                obligations payable or owed to members of its
26                affiliated group may not exceed 20% of the

 

 

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1                total assets of the corporation at any time
2                during the tax year; and
3                    (d) more than 50% of all interest-bearing
4                obligations of the affiliated group payable to
5                persons outside the group determined in
6                accordance with generally accepted accounting
7                principles must be obligations of the
8                corporation.
9            This amendatory Act of the 91st General Assembly
10        is declaratory of existing law.
11            (D) Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of this paragraph
12        are declaratory of existing law and apply
13        retroactively, for all tax years beginning on or
14        before December 31, 1996, to all original returns, to
15        all amended returns filed no later than 30 days after
16        the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1996, and
17        to all notices issued on or before the effective date
18        of this amendatory Act of 1996 under subsection (a) of
19        Section 903, subsection (a) of Section 904, subsection
20        (e) of Section 909, or Section 912. A taxpayer that is
21        a "financial organization" that engages in any
22        transaction with an affiliate shall be a "financial
23        organization" for all purposes of this Act.
24            (E) For all tax years beginning on or before
25        December 31, 1996, a taxpayer that falls within the
26        definition of a "financial organization" under

 

 

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1        subparagraphs (B) or (C) of this paragraph, but who
2        does not fall within the definition of a "financial
3        organization" under the Proposed Regulations issued by
4        the Department of Revenue on July 19, 1996, may
5        irrevocably elect to apply the Proposed Regulations
6        for all of those years as though the Proposed
7        Regulations had been lawfully promulgated, adopted,
8        and in effect for all of those years. For purposes of
9        applying subparagraphs (B) or (C) of this paragraph to
10        all of those years, the election allowed by this
11        subparagraph applies only to the taxpayer making the
12        election and to those members of the taxpayer's
13        unitary business group who are ordinarily required to
14        apportion business income under the same subsection of
15        Section 304 of this Act as the taxpayer making the
16        election. No election allowed by this subparagraph
17        shall be made under a claim filed under subsection (d)
18        of Section 909 more than 30 days after the effective
19        date of this amendatory Act of 1996.
20            (F) Finance Leases. For purposes of this
21        subsection, a finance lease shall be treated as a loan
22        or other extension of credit, rather than as a lease,
23        regardless of how the transaction is characterized for
24        any other purpose, including the purposes of any
25        regulatory agency to which the lessor is subject. A
26        finance lease is any transaction in the form of a lease

 

 

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1        in which the lessee is treated as the owner of the
2        leased asset entitled to any deduction for
3        depreciation allowed under Section 167 of the Internal
4        Revenue Code.
5        (9) Fiscal year. The term "fiscal year" means an
6    accounting period of 12 months ending on the last day of
7    any month other than December.
8        (9.5) Fixed place of business. The term "fixed place
9    of business" has the same meaning as that term is given in
10    Section 864 of the Internal Revenue Code and the related
11    Treasury regulations.
12        (10) Includes and including. The terms "includes" and
13    "including" when used in a definition contained in this
14    Act shall not be deemed to exclude other things otherwise
15    within the meaning of the term defined.
16        (11) Internal Revenue Code. The term "Internal Revenue
17    Code" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of
18    1954 or any successor law or laws relating to federal
19    income taxes in effect for the taxable year.
20        (11.5) Investment partnership.
21            (A) For tax years ending before December 31, 2023,
22        the The term "investment partnership" means any entity
23        that is treated as a partnership for federal income
24        tax purposes that meets the following requirements:
25                (i) no less than 90% of the partnership's cost
26            of its total assets consists of qualifying

 

 

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1            investment securities, deposits at banks or other
2            financial institutions, and office space and
3            equipment reasonably necessary to carry on its
4            activities as an investment partnership;
5                (ii) no less than 90% of its gross income
6            consists of interest, dividends, and gains from
7            the sale or exchange of qualifying investment
8            securities; and
9                (iii) the partnership is not a dealer in
10            qualifying investment securities.
11            (A-5) For tax years ending on or after December
12        31, 2023, the term "investment partnership" means any
13        entity that is treated as a partnership for federal
14        income tax purposes that meets the following
15        requirements:
16                (i) no less than 90% of the partnership's cost
17            of its total assets consists of qualifying
18            investment securities, deposits at banks or other
19            financial institutions, and office space and
20            equipment reasonably necessary to carry on its
21            activities as an investment partnership; and
22                (ii) no less than 90% of its gross income
23            consists of interest, dividends, gains from the
24            sale or exchange of qualifying investment
25            securities, and the distributive share of
26            partnership income from lower-tier partnership

 

 

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1            interests meeting the definition of qualifying
2            investment security under subparagraph (B)(xiii);
3            gross income does not include income from
4            partnerships that are operating at a federal
5            taxable loss.
6            (B) For purposes of this paragraph (11.5), the
7        term "qualifying investment securities" (other than,
8        for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2023,
9        securities with respect to which the taxpayer is
10        required to apply the rules of Internal Revenue Code
11        Section 475(a)) includes all of the following:
12                (i) common stock, including preferred or debt
13            securities convertible into common stock, and
14            preferred stock;
15                (ii) bonds, debentures, and other debt
16            securities;
17                (iii) foreign and domestic currency deposits
18            secured by federal, state, or local governmental
19            agencies;
20                (iv) mortgage or asset-backed securities
21            secured by federal, state, or local governmental
22            agencies;
23                (v) repurchase agreements and loan
24            participations;
25                (vi) foreign currency exchange contracts and
26            forward and futures contracts on foreign

 

 

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1            currencies;
2                (vii) stock and bond index securities and
3            futures contracts and other similar financial
4            securities and futures contracts on those
5            securities;
6                (viii) options for the purchase or sale of any
7            of the securities, currencies, contracts, or
8            financial instruments described in items (i) to
9            (vii), inclusive;
10                (ix) regulated futures contracts;
11                (x) commodities (not described in Section
12            1221(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code) or
13            futures, forwards, and options with respect to
14            such commodities, provided, however, that any item
15            of a physical commodity to which title is actually
16            acquired in the partnership's capacity as a dealer
17            in such commodity shall not be a qualifying
18            investment security;
19                (xi) derivatives; and
20                (xii) a partnership interest in another
21            partnership that is an investment partnership; and
22            .
23                (xiii) for tax years ending on or after
24            December 31, 2023, a partnership interest which,
25            in the hands of the partnership, qualifies as a
26            security within the meaning of subsection (a)(1)

 

 

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1            of Subchapter 77b of Chapter 2A of Title 15 of the
2            United States Code.
3        (12) Mathematical error. The term "mathematical error"
4    includes the following types of errors, omissions, or
5    defects in a return filed by a taxpayer which prevents
6    acceptance of the return as filed for processing:
7            (A) arithmetic errors or incorrect computations on
8        the return or supporting schedules;
9            (B) entries on the wrong lines;
10            (C) omission of required supporting forms or
11        schedules or the omission of the information in whole
12        or in part called for thereon; and
13            (D) an attempt to claim, exclude, deduct, or
14        improperly report, in a manner directly contrary to
15        the provisions of the Act and regulations thereunder
16        any item of income, exemption, deduction, or credit.
17        (13) Nonbusiness income. The term "nonbusiness income"
18    means all income other than business income or
19    compensation.
20        (14) Nonresident. The term "nonresident" means a
21    person who is not a resident.
22        (15) Paid, incurred and accrued. The terms "paid",
23    "incurred" and "accrued" shall be construed according to
24    the method of accounting upon the basis of which the
25    person's base income is computed under this Act.
26        (16) Partnership and partner. The term "partnership"

 

 

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1    includes a syndicate, group, pool, joint venture or other
2    unincorporated organization, through or by means of which
3    any business, financial operation, or venture is carried
4    on, and which is not, within the meaning of this Act, a
5    trust or estate or a corporation; and the term "partner"
6    includes a member in such syndicate, group, pool, joint
7    venture or organization.
8        The term "partnership" includes any entity, including
9    a limited liability company formed under the Illinois
10    Limited Liability Company Act, classified as a partnership
11    for federal income tax purposes.
12        The term "partnership" does not include a syndicate,
13    group, pool, joint venture, or other unincorporated
14    organization established for the sole purpose of playing
15    the Illinois State Lottery.
16        (17) Part-year resident. The term "part-year resident"
17    means an individual who became a resident during the
18    taxable year or ceased to be a resident during the taxable
19    year. Under Section 1501(a)(20)(A)(i) residence commences
20    with presence in this State for other than a temporary or
21    transitory purpose and ceases with absence from this State
22    for other than a temporary or transitory purpose. Under
23    Section 1501(a)(20)(A)(ii) residence commences with the
24    establishment of domicile in this State and ceases with
25    the establishment of domicile in another State.
26        (18) Person. The term "person" shall be construed to

 

 

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1    mean and include an individual, a trust, estate,
2    partnership, association, firm, company, corporation,
3    limited liability company, or fiduciary. For purposes of
4    Section 1301 and 1302 of this Act, a "person" means (i) an
5    individual, (ii) a corporation, (iii) an officer, agent,
6    or employee of a corporation, (iv) a member, agent or
7    employee of a partnership, or (v) a member, manager,
8    employee, officer, director, or agent of a limited
9    liability company who in such capacity commits an offense
10    specified in Section 1301 and 1302.
11        (18A) Records. The term "records" includes all data
12    maintained by the taxpayer, whether on paper, microfilm,
13    microfiche, or any type of machine-sensible data
14    compilation.
15        (19) Regulations. The term "regulations" includes
16    rules promulgated and forms prescribed by the Department.
17        (20) Resident. The term "resident" means:
18            (A) an individual (i) who is in this State for
19        other than a temporary or transitory purpose during
20        the taxable year; or (ii) who is domiciled in this
21        State but is absent from the State for a temporary or
22        transitory purpose during the taxable year;
23            (B) The estate of a decedent who at his or her
24        death was domiciled in this State;
25            (C) A trust created by a will of a decedent who at
26        his death was domiciled in this State; and

 

 

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1            (D) An irrevocable trust, the grantor of which was
2        domiciled in this State at the time such trust became
3        irrevocable. For purpose of this subparagraph, a trust
4        shall be considered irrevocable to the extent that the
5        grantor is not treated as the owner thereof under
6        Sections 671 through 678 of the Internal Revenue Code.
7        (21) Sales. The term "sales" means all gross receipts
8    of the taxpayer not allocated under Sections 301, 302 and
9    303.
10        (22) State. The term "state" when applied to a
11    jurisdiction other than this State means any state of the
12    United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth
13    of Puerto Rico, any Territory or Possession of the United
14    States, and any foreign country, or any political
15    subdivision of any of the foregoing. For purposes of the
16    foreign tax credit under Section 601, the term "state"
17    means any state of the United States, the District of
18    Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any
19    territory or possession of the United States, or any
20    political subdivision of any of the foregoing, effective
21    for tax years ending on or after December 31, 1989.
22        (23) Taxable year. The term "taxable year" means the
23    calendar year, or the fiscal year ending during such
24    calendar year, upon the basis of which the base income is
25    computed under this Act. "Taxable year" means, in the case
26    of a return made for a fractional part of a year under the

 

 

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1    provisions of this Act, the period for which such return
2    is made.
3        (24) Taxpayer. The term "taxpayer" means any person
4    subject to the tax imposed by this Act.
5        (25) International banking facility. The term
6    international banking facility shall have the same meaning
7    as is set forth in the Illinois Banking Act or as is set
8    forth in the laws of the United States or regulations of
9    the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
10        (26) Income Tax Return Preparer.
11            (A) The term "income tax return preparer" means
12        any person who prepares for compensation, or who
13        employs one or more persons to prepare for
14        compensation, any return of tax imposed by this Act or
15        any claim for refund of tax imposed by this Act. The
16        preparation of a substantial portion of a return or
17        claim for refund shall be treated as the preparation
18        of that return or claim for refund.
19            (B) A person is not an income tax return preparer
20        if all he or she does is
21                (i) furnish typing, reproducing, or other
22            mechanical assistance;
23                (ii) prepare returns or claims for refunds for
24            the employer by whom he or she is regularly and
25            continuously employed;
26                (iii) prepare as a fiduciary returns or claims

 

 

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1            for refunds for any person; or
2                (iv) prepare claims for refunds for a taxpayer
3            in response to any notice of deficiency issued to
4            that taxpayer or in response to any waiver of
5            restriction after the commencement of an audit of
6            that taxpayer or of another taxpayer if a
7            determination in the audit of the other taxpayer
8            directly or indirectly affects the tax liability
9            of the taxpayer whose claims he or she is
10            preparing.
11        (27) Unitary business group.
12            (A) The term "unitary business group" means a
13        group of persons related through common ownership
14        whose business activities are integrated with,
15        dependent upon and contribute to each other. The group
16        will not include those members whose business activity
17        outside the United States is 80% or more of any such
18        member's total business activity; for purposes of this
19        paragraph and clause (a)(3)(B)(ii) of Section 304,
20        business activity within the United States shall be
21        measured by means of the factors ordinarily applicable
22        under subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), or (h) of
23        Section 304 except that, in the case of members
24        ordinarily required to apportion business income by
25        means of the 3 factor formula of property, payroll and
26        sales specified in subsection (a) of Section 304,

 

 

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1        including the formula as weighted in subsection (h) of
2        Section 304, such members shall not use the sales
3        factor in the computation and the results of the
4        property and payroll factor computations of subsection
5        (a) of Section 304 shall be divided by 2 (by one if
6        either the property or payroll factor has a
7        denominator of zero). The computation required by the
8        preceding sentence shall, in each case, involve the
9        division of the member's property, payroll, or revenue
10        miles in the United States, insurance premiums on
11        property or risk in the United States, or financial
12        organization business income from sources within the
13        United States, as the case may be, by the respective
14        worldwide figures for such items. Common ownership in
15        the case of corporations is the direct or indirect
16        control or ownership of more than 50% of the
17        outstanding voting stock of the persons carrying on
18        unitary business activity. Unitary business activity
19        can ordinarily be illustrated where the activities of
20        the members are: (1) in the same general line (such as
21        manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing of tangible
22        personal property, insurance, transportation or
23        finance); or (2) are steps in a vertically structured
24        enterprise or process (such as the steps involved in
25        the production of natural resources, which might
26        include exploration, mining, refining, and marketing);

 

 

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1        and, in either instance, the members are functionally
2        integrated through the exercise of strong centralized
3        management (where, for example, authority over such
4        matters as purchasing, financing, tax compliance,
5        product line, personnel, marketing and capital
6        investment is not left to each member).
7            (B) In no event, for taxable years ending prior to
8        December 31, 2017, shall any unitary business group
9        include members which are ordinarily required to
10        apportion business income under different subsections
11        of Section 304 except that for tax years ending on or
12        after December 31, 1987 this prohibition shall not
13        apply to a holding company that would otherwise be a
14        member of a unitary business group with taxpayers that
15        apportion business income under any of subsections
16        (b), (c), (c-1), or (d) of Section 304. If a unitary
17        business group would, but for the preceding sentence,
18        include members that are ordinarily required to
19        apportion business income under different subsections
20        of Section 304, then for each subsection of Section
21        304 for which there are two or more members, there
22        shall be a separate unitary business group composed of
23        such members. For purposes of the preceding two
24        sentences, a member is "ordinarily required to
25        apportion business income" under a particular
26        subsection of Section 304 if it would be required to

 

 

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1        use the apportionment method prescribed by such
2        subsection except for the fact that it derives
3        business income solely from Illinois. As used in this
4        paragraph, for taxable years ending before December
5        31, 2017, the phrase "United States" means only the 50
6        states and the District of Columbia, but does not
7        include any territory or possession of the United
8        States or any area over which the United States has
9        asserted jurisdiction or claimed exclusive rights with
10        respect to the exploration for or exploitation of
11        natural resources. For taxable years ending on or
12        after December 31, 2017, the phrase "United States",
13        as used in this paragraph, means only the 50 states,
14        the District of Columbia, and any area over which the
15        United States has asserted jurisdiction or claimed
16        exclusive rights with respect to the exploration for
17        or exploitation of natural resources, but does not
18        include any territory or possession of the United
19        States.
20            (C) Holding companies.
21                (i) For purposes of this subparagraph, a
22            "holding company" is a corporation (other than a
23            corporation that is a financial organization under
24            paragraph (8) of this subsection (a) of Section
25            1501 because it is a bank holding company under
26            the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act of

 

 

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1            1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841, et seq.) or because it is
2            owned by a bank or a bank holding company) that
3            owns a controlling interest in one or more other
4            taxpayers ("controlled taxpayers"); that, during
5            the period that includes the taxable year and the
6            2 immediately preceding taxable years or, if the
7            corporation was formed during the current or
8            immediately preceding taxable year, the taxable
9            years in which the corporation has been in
10            existence, derived substantially all its gross
11            income from dividends, interest, rents, royalties,
12            fees or other charges received from controlled
13            taxpayers for the provision of services, and gains
14            on the sale or other disposition of interests in
15            controlled taxpayers or in property leased or
16            licensed to controlled taxpayers or used by the
17            taxpayer in providing services to controlled
18            taxpayers; and that incurs no substantial expenses
19            other than expenses (including interest and other
20            costs of borrowing) incurred in connection with
21            the acquisition and holding of interests in
22            controlled taxpayers and in the provision of
23            services to controlled taxpayers or in the leasing
24            or licensing of property to controlled taxpayers.
25                (ii) The income of a holding company which is
26            a member of more than one unitary business group

 

 

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1            shall be included in each unitary business group
2            of which it is a member on a pro rata basis, by
3            including in each unitary business group that
4            portion of the base income of the holding company
5            that bears the same proportion to the total base
6            income of the holding company as the gross
7            receipts of the unitary business group bears to
8            the combined gross receipts of all unitary
9            business groups (in both cases without regard to
10            the holding company) or on any other reasonable
11            basis, consistently applied.
12                (iii) A holding company shall apportion its
13            business income under the subsection of Section
14            304 used by the other members of its unitary
15            business group. The apportionment factors of a
16            holding company which would be a member of more
17            than one unitary business group shall be included
18            with the apportionment factors of each unitary
19            business group of which it is a member on a pro
20            rata basis using the same method used in clause
21            (ii).
22                (iv) The provisions of this subparagraph (C)
23            are intended to clarify existing law.
24            (D) If including the base income and factors of a
25        holding company in more than one unitary business
26        group under subparagraph (C) does not fairly reflect

 

 

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1        the degree of integration between the holding company
2        and one or more of the unitary business groups, the
3        dependence of the holding company and one or more of
4        the unitary business groups upon each other, or the
5        contributions between the holding company and one or
6        more of the unitary business groups, the holding
7        company may petition the Director, under the
8        procedures provided under Section 304(f), for
9        permission to include all base income and factors of
10        the holding company only with members of a unitary
11        business group apportioning their business income
12        under one subsection of subsections (a), (b), (c), or
13        (d) of Section 304. If the petition is granted, the
14        holding company shall be included in a unitary
15        business group only with persons apportioning their
16        business income under the selected subsection of
17        Section 304 until the Director grants a petition of
18        the holding company either to be included in more than
19        one unitary business group under subparagraph (C) or
20        to include its base income and factors only with
21        members of a unitary business group apportioning their
22        business income under a different subsection of
23        Section 304.
24            (E) If the unitary business group members'
25        accounting periods differ, the common parent's
26        accounting period or, if there is no common parent,

 

 

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1        the accounting period of the member that is expected
2        to have, on a recurring basis, the greatest Illinois
3        income tax liability must be used to determine whether
4        to use the apportionment method provided in subsection
5        (a) or subsection (h) of Section 304. The prohibition
6        against membership in a unitary business group for
7        taxpayers ordinarily required to apportion income
8        under different subsections of Section 304 does not
9        apply to taxpayers required to apportion income under
10        subsection (a) and subsection (h) of Section 304. The
11        provisions of this amendatory Act of 1998 apply to tax
12        years ending on or after December 31, 1998.
13        (28) Subchapter S corporation. The term "Subchapter S
14    corporation" means a corporation for which there is in
15    effect an election under Section 1362 of the Internal
16    Revenue Code, or for which there is a federal election to
17    opt out of the provisions of the Subchapter S Revision Act
18    of 1982 and have applied instead the prior federal
19    Subchapter S rules as in effect on July 1, 1982.
20        (30) Foreign person. The term "foreign person" means
21    any person who is a nonresident individual who is a
22    national or citizen of a country other than the United
23    States and any nonindividual entity, regardless of where
24    created or organized, whose business activity outside the
25    United States is 80% or more of the entity's total
26    business activity.

 

 

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1    (b) Other definitions.
2        (1) Words denoting number, gender, and so forth, when
3    used in this Act, where not otherwise distinctly expressed
4    or manifestly incompatible with the intent thereof:
5            (A) Words importing the singular include and apply
6        to several persons, parties or things;
7            (B) Words importing the plural include the
8        singular; and
9            (C) Words importing the masculine gender include
10        the feminine as well.
11        (2) "Company" or "association" as including successors
12    and assigns. The word "company" or "association", when
13    used in reference to a corporation, shall be deemed to
14    embrace the words "successors and assigns of such company
15    or association", and in like manner as if these last-named
16    words, or words of similar import, were expressed.
17        (3) Other terms. Any term used in any Section of this
18    Act with respect to the application of, or in connection
19    with, the provisions of any other Section of this Act
20    shall have the same meaning as in such other Section.
21(Source: P.A. 102-1030, eff. 5-27-22.)
 
22    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
23becoming law.".