103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2023 and 2024
SB1318

 

Introduced 2/6/2023, by Sen. Celina Villanueva

 

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
 
415 ILCS 5/42  from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042

    Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Makes changes to the amounts of civil penalties for specified violations. Provides that any person who fails to provide notice as required by the Act shall be liable for a civil penalty of up to $100 for the first violation and up to $500 for a second or subsequent violation. Provides that any person who engages in demolition activity in violation of the Act shall be liable for a civil penalty of up to $50,000 for the first violation and up to $250,000 for a second or subsequent violation. Effective immediately.


LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

 

 

A BILL FOR

 

SB1318LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

1    AN ACT concerning safety.
 
2    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3represented in the General Assembly:
 
4    Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by
5changing Section 42 as follows:
 
6    (415 ILCS 5/42)  (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042)
7    Sec. 42. Civil penalties.
8    (a) Except as provided in this Section, any person that
9violates any provision of this Act or any regulation adopted
10by the Board, or any permit or term or condition thereof, or
11that violates any order of the Board pursuant to this Act,
12shall be liable for a civil penalty of not to exceed $100,000
13$50,000 for the violation and an additional civil penalty of
14not to exceed $25,000 $10,000 for each day during which the
15violation continues; such penalties may, upon order of the
16Board or a court of competent jurisdiction, be made payable to
17the Environmental Protection Trust Fund, to be used in
18accordance with the provisions of the Environmental Protection
19Trust Fund Act.
20    (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of
21this Section:
22        (1) Any person that violates Section 12(f) of this Act
23    or any NPDES permit or term or condition thereof, or any

 

 

SB1318- 2 -LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

1    filing requirement, regulation or order relating to the
2    NPDES permit program, shall be liable to a civil penalty
3    of not to exceed $25,000 $10,000 per day of violation.
4        (2) Any person that violates Section 12(g) of this Act
5    or any UIC permit or term or condition thereof, or any
6    filing requirement, regulation or order relating to the
7    State UIC program for all wells, except Class II wells as
8    defined by the Board under this Act, shall be liable to a
9    civil penalty not to exceed $5,000 $2,500 per day of
10    violation; provided, however, that any person who commits
11    such violations relating to the State UIC program for
12    Class II wells, as defined by the Board under this Act,
13    shall be liable to a civil penalty of not to exceed $10,000
14    for the violation and an additional civil penalty of not
15    to exceed $1,000 for each day during which the violation
16    continues.
17        (3) Any person that violates Sections 21(f), 21(g),
18    21(h) or 21(i) of this Act, or any RCRA permit or term or
19    condition thereof, or any filing requirement, regulation
20    or order relating to the State RCRA program, shall be
21    liable to a civil penalty of not to exceed $50,000 $25,000
22    per day of violation.
23        (4) In an administrative citation action under Section
24    31.1 of this Act, any person found to have violated any
25    provision of subsection (o) of Section 21 of this Act
26    shall pay a civil penalty of $500 for each violation of

 

 

SB1318- 3 -LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

1    each such provision, plus any hearing costs incurred by
2    the Board and the Agency. Such penalties shall be made
3    payable to the Environmental Protection Trust Fund, to be
4    used in accordance with the provisions of the
5    Environmental Protection Trust Fund Act; except that if a
6    unit of local government issued the administrative
7    citation, 50% of the civil penalty shall be payable to the
8    unit of local government.
9        (4-5) In an administrative citation action under
10    Section 31.1 of this Act, any person found to have
11    violated any provision of subsection (p) of Section 21,
12    Section 22.38, Section 22.51, Section 22.51a, or
13    subsection (k) of Section 55 of this Act shall pay a civil
14    penalty of $1,500 for each violation of each such
15    provision, plus any hearing costs incurred by the Board
16    and the Agency, except that the civil penalty amount shall
17    be $3,000 for each violation of any provision of
18    subsection (p) of Section 21, Section 22.38, Section
19    22.51, Section 22.51a, or subsection (k) of Section 55
20    that is the person's second or subsequent adjudication
21    violation of that provision. The penalties shall be
22    deposited into the Environmental Protection Trust Fund, to
23    be used in accordance with the provisions of the
24    Environmental Protection Trust Fund Act; except that if a
25    unit of local government issued the administrative
26    citation, 50% of the civil penalty shall be payable to the

 

 

SB1318- 4 -LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

1    unit of local government.
2        (5) Any person who violates subsection 6 of Section
3    39.5 of this Act or any CAAPP permit, or term or condition
4    thereof, or any fee or filing requirement, or any duty to
5    allow or carry out inspection, entry or monitoring
6    activities, or any regulation or order relating to the
7    CAAPP shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed
8    $10,000 per day of violation.
9        (6) Any owner or operator of a community water system
10    that violates subsection (b) of Section 18.1 or subsection
11    (a) of Section 25d-3 of this Act shall, for each day of
12    violation, be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $5
13    for each of the premises connected to the affected
14    community water system.
15        (7) Any person who violates Section 52.5 of this Act
16    shall be liable for a civil penalty of up to $1,000 for the
17    first violation of that Section and a civil penalty of up
18    to $2,500 for a second or subsequent violation of that
19    Section.
20        (8) Any person who fails to provide notice as required
21    by this Act shall be liable for a civil penalty of up to
22    $100 for the first violation and up to $500 for a second or
23    subsequent violation.
24        (9) Any person who engages in demolition activity in
25    violation of this Act shall be liable for a civil penalty
26    of up to $50,000 for the first violation and up to $250,000

 

 

SB1318- 5 -LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

1    for a second or subsequent violation.
2    (b.5) In lieu of the penalties set forth in subsections
3(a) and (b) of this Section, any person who fails to file, in a
4timely manner, toxic chemical release forms with the Agency
5pursuant to Section 25b-2 of this Act shall be liable for a
6civil penalty of $500 $100 per day for each day the forms are
7late, not to exceed a maximum total penalty of $10,000 $6,000.
8This daily penalty shall begin accruing on the thirty-first
9day after the date that the person receives the warning notice
10issued by the Agency pursuant to Section 25b-6 of this Act; and
11the penalty shall be paid to the Agency. The daily accrual of
12penalties shall cease as of January 1 of the following year.
13All penalties collected by the Agency pursuant to this
14subsection shall be deposited into the Environmental
15Protection Permit and Inspection Fund.
16    (c) Any person that violates this Act, any rule or
17regulation adopted under this Act, any permit or term or
18condition of a permit, or any Board order and causes the death
19of fish or aquatic life shall, in addition to the other
20penalties provided by this Act, be liable to pay to the State
21an additional sum for the reasonable value of the fish or
22aquatic life destroyed. Any money so recovered shall be placed
23in the Wildlife and Fish Fund in the State Treasury.
24    (d) The penalties provided for in this Section may be
25recovered in a civil action.
26    (e) The State's Attorney of the county in which the

 

 

SB1318- 6 -LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

1violation occurred, or the Attorney General, may, at the
2request of the Agency or on his own motion, institute a civil
3action for an injunction, prohibitory or mandatory, to
4restrain violations of this Act, any rule or regulation
5adopted under this Act, any permit or term or condition of a
6permit, or any Board order, or to require such other actions as
7may be necessary to address violations of this Act, any rule or
8regulation adopted under this Act, any permit or term or
9condition of a permit, or any Board order.
10    (f) The State's Attorney of the county in which the
11violation occurred, or the Attorney General, shall bring such
12actions in the name of the people of the State of Illinois.
13Without limiting any other authority which may exist for the
14awarding of attorney's fees and costs, the Board or a court of
15competent jurisdiction may award costs and reasonable
16attorney's fees, including the reasonable costs of expert
17witnesses and consultants, to the State's Attorney or the
18Attorney General in a case where he has prevailed against a
19person who has committed a willful, knowing, or repeated
20violation of this Act, any rule or regulation adopted under
21this Act, any permit or term or condition of a permit, or any
22Board order.
23    Any funds collected under this subsection (f) in which the
24Attorney General has prevailed shall be deposited in the
25Hazardous Waste Fund created in Section 22.2 of this Act. Any
26funds collected under this subsection (f) in which a State's

 

 

SB1318- 7 -LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

1Attorney has prevailed shall be retained by the county in
2which he serves.
3    (g) All final orders imposing civil penalties pursuant to
4this Section shall prescribe the time for payment of such
5penalties. If any such penalty is not paid within the time
6prescribed, interest on such penalty at the rate set forth in
7subsection (a) of Section 1003 of the Illinois Income Tax Act,
8shall be paid for the period from the date payment is due until
9the date payment is received. However, if the time for payment
10is stayed during the pendency of an appeal, interest shall not
11accrue during such stay.
12    (h) In determining the appropriate civil penalty to be
13imposed under subdivisions (a), (b)(1), (b)(2), (b)(3),
14(b)(5), (b)(6), or (b)(7) of this Section, the Board is
15authorized to consider any matters of record in mitigation or
16aggravation of penalty, including, but not limited to, the
17following factors:
18        (1) the duration and gravity of the violation;
19        (2) the presence or absence of due diligence on the
20    part of the respondent in attempting to comply with
21    requirements of this Act and regulations thereunder or to
22    secure relief therefrom as provided by this Act;
23        (3) any economic benefits accrued by the respondent
24    because of delay in compliance with requirements, in which
25    case the economic benefits shall be determined by the
26    lowest cost alternative for achieving compliance;

 

 

SB1318- 8 -LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

1        (4) the amount of monetary penalty which will serve to
2    deter further violations by the respondent and to
3    otherwise aid in enhancing voluntary compliance with this
4    Act by the respondent and other persons similarly subject
5    to the Act;
6        (5) the number, proximity in time, and gravity of
7    previously adjudicated violations of this Act by the
8    respondent;
9        (6) whether the respondent voluntarily self-disclosed,
10    in accordance with subsection (i) of this Section, the
11    non-compliance to the Agency;
12        (7) whether the respondent has agreed to undertake a
13    "supplemental environmental project", which means an
14    environmentally beneficial project that a respondent
15    agrees to undertake in settlement of an enforcement action
16    brought under this Act, but which the respondent is not
17    otherwise legally required to perform; and
18        (8) whether the respondent has successfully completed
19    a Compliance Commitment Agreement under subsection (a) of
20    Section 31 of this Act to remedy the violations that are
21    the subject of the complaint.
22    In determining the appropriate civil penalty to be imposed
23under subsection (a) or paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), (6), or
24(7) of subsection (b) of this Section, the Board shall ensure,
25in all cases, that the penalty is at least as great as the
26economic benefits, if any, accrued by the respondent as a

 

 

SB1318- 9 -LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

1result of the violation, unless the Board finds that
2imposition of such penalty would result in an arbitrary or
3unreasonable financial hardship. However, such civil penalty
4may be off-set in whole or in part pursuant to a supplemental
5environmental project agreed to by the complainant and the
6respondent.
7    (i) A person who voluntarily self-discloses non-compliance
8to the Agency, of which the Agency had been unaware, is
9entitled to a 100% reduction in the portion of the penalty that
10is not based on the economic benefit of non-compliance if the
11person can establish the following:
12        (1) that either the regulated entity is a small entity
13    or the non-compliance was discovered through an
14    environmental audit or a compliance management system
15    documented by the regulated entity as reflecting the
16    regulated entity's due diligence in preventing, detecting,
17    and correcting violations;
18        (2) that the non-compliance was disclosed in writing
19    within 30 days of the date on which the person discovered
20    it;
21        (3) that the non-compliance was discovered and
22    disclosed prior to:
23            (i) the commencement of an Agency inspection,
24        investigation, or request for information;
25            (ii) notice of a citizen suit;
26            (iii) the filing of a complaint by a citizen, the

 

 

SB1318- 10 -LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

1        Illinois Attorney General, or the State's Attorney of
2        the county in which the violation occurred;
3            (iv) the reporting of the non-compliance by an
4        employee of the person without that person's
5        knowledge; or
6            (v) imminent discovery of the non-compliance by
7        the Agency;
8        (4) that the non-compliance is being corrected and any
9    environmental harm is being remediated in a timely
10    fashion;
11        (5) that the person agrees to prevent a recurrence of
12    the non-compliance;
13        (6) that no related non-compliance events have
14    occurred in the past 3 years at the same facility or in the
15    past 5 years as part of a pattern at multiple facilities
16    owned or operated by the person;
17        (7) that the non-compliance did not result in serious
18    actual harm or present an imminent and substantial
19    endangerment to human health or the environment or violate
20    the specific terms of any judicial or administrative order
21    or consent agreement;
22        (8) that the person cooperates as reasonably requested
23    by the Agency after the disclosure; and
24        (9) that the non-compliance was identified voluntarily
25    and not through a monitoring, sampling, or auditing
26    procedure that is required by statute, rule, permit,

 

 

SB1318- 11 -LRB103 27637 CPF 54013 b

1    judicial or administrative order, or consent agreement.
2    If a person can establish all of the elements under this
3subsection except the element set forth in paragraph (1) of
4this subsection, the person is entitled to a 75% reduction in
5the portion of the penalty that is not based upon the economic
6benefit of non-compliance.
7    For the purposes of this subsection (i), "small entity"
8has the same meaning as in Section 221 of the federal Small
9Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (5 U.S.C.
10601).
11    (j) In addition to any other remedy or penalty that may
12apply, whether civil or criminal, any person who violates
13Section 22.52 of this Act shall be liable for an additional
14civil penalty of up to 3 times the gross amount of any
15pecuniary gain resulting from the violation.
16    (k) In addition to any other remedy or penalty that may
17apply, whether civil or criminal, any person who violates
18subdivision (a)(7.6) of Section 31 of this Act shall be liable
19for an additional civil penalty of $2,000.
20(Source: P.A. 102-310, eff. 8-6-21.)
 
21    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
22becoming law.