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1 | | (305 ILCS 5/5-30) |
2 | | Sec. 5-30. Care coordination. |
3 | | (a) At least 50% of recipients eligible for comprehensive |
4 | | medical benefits in all medical assistance programs or other |
5 | | health benefit programs administered by the Department, |
6 | | including the Children's Health Insurance Program Act and the |
7 | | Covering ALL KIDS Health Insurance Act, shall be enrolled in a |
8 | | care coordination program by no later than January 1, 2015. For |
9 | | purposes of this Section, "coordinated care" or "care |
10 | | coordination" means delivery systems where recipients will |
11 | | receive their care from providers who participate under |
12 | | contract in integrated delivery systems that are responsible |
13 | | for providing or arranging the majority of care, including |
14 | | primary care physician services, referrals from primary care |
15 | | physicians, diagnostic and treatment services, behavioral |
16 | | health services, in-patient and outpatient hospital services, |
17 | | dental services, and rehabilitation and long-term care |
18 | | services. The Department shall designate or contract for such |
19 | | integrated delivery systems (i) to ensure enrollees have a |
20 | | choice of systems and of primary care providers within such |
21 | | systems; (ii) to ensure that enrollees receive quality care in |
22 | | a culturally and linguistically appropriate manner; and (iii) |
23 | | to ensure that coordinated care programs meet the diverse needs |
24 | | of enrollees with developmental, mental health, physical, and |
25 | | age-related disabilities. |
26 | | (b) Payment for such coordinated care shall be based on |
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1 | | arrangements where the State pays for performance related to |
2 | | health care outcomes, the use of evidence-based practices, the |
3 | | use of primary care delivered through comprehensive medical |
4 | | homes, the use of electronic medical records, and the |
5 | | appropriate exchange of health information electronically made |
6 | | either on a capitated basis in which a fixed monthly premium |
7 | | per recipient is paid and full financial risk is assumed for |
8 | | the delivery of services, or through other risk-based payment |
9 | | arrangements. |
10 | | (c) To qualify for compliance with this Section, the 50% |
11 | | goal shall be achieved by enrolling medical assistance |
12 | | enrollees from each medical assistance enrollment category, |
13 | | including parents, children, seniors, and people with |
14 | | disabilities to the extent that current State Medicaid payment |
15 | | laws would not limit federal matching funds for recipients in |
16 | | care coordination programs. In addition, services must be more |
17 | | comprehensively defined and more risk shall be assumed than in |
18 | | the Department's primary care case management program as of the |
19 | | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 96th General |
20 | | Assembly. |
21 | | (d) The Department shall report to the General Assembly in |
22 | | a separate part of its annual medical assistance program |
23 | | report, beginning April, 2012 until April, 2016, on the |
24 | | progress and implementation of the care coordination program |
25 | | initiatives established by the provisions of this amendatory |
26 | | Act of the 96th General Assembly. The Department shall include |
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1 | | in its April 2011 report a full analysis of federal laws or |
2 | | regulations regarding upper payment limitations to providers |
3 | | and the necessary revisions or adjustments in rate |
4 | | methodologies and payments to providers under this Code that |
5 | | would be necessary to implement coordinated care with full |
6 | | financial risk by a party other than the Department.
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7 | | (e) Integrated Care Program for individuals with chronic |
8 | | mental health conditions. |
9 | | (1) The Integrated Care Program shall encompass |
10 | | services administered to recipients of medical assistance |
11 | | under this Article to prevent exacerbations and |
12 | | complications using cost-effective, evidence-based |
13 | | practice guidelines and mental health management |
14 | | strategies. |
15 | | (2) The Department may utilize and expand upon existing |
16 | | contractual arrangements with integrated care plans under |
17 | | the Integrated Care Program for providing the coordinated |
18 | | care provisions of this Section. |
19 | | (3) Payment for such coordinated care shall be based on |
20 | | arrangements where the State pays for performance related |
21 | | to mental health outcomes on a capitated basis in which a |
22 | | fixed monthly premium per recipient is paid and full |
23 | | financial risk is assumed for the delivery of services, or |
24 | | through other risk-based payment arrangements such as |
25 | | provider-based care coordination. |
26 | | (4) The Department shall examine whether chronic |
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1 | | mental health management programs and services for |
2 | | recipients with specific chronic mental health conditions |
3 | | do any or all of the following: |
4 | | (A) Improve the patient's overall mental health in |
5 | | a more expeditious and cost-effective manner. |
6 | | (B) Lower costs in other aspects of the medical |
7 | | assistance program, such as hospital admissions, |
8 | | emergency room visits, or more frequent and |
9 | | inappropriate psychotropic drug use. |
10 | | (5) The Department shall work with the facilities and |
11 | | any integrated care plan participating in the program to |
12 | | identify and correct barriers to the successful |
13 | | implementation of this subsection (e) prior to and during |
14 | | the implementation to best facilitate the goals and |
15 | | objectives of this subsection (e). |
16 | | (f) A hospital that is located in a county of the State in |
17 | | which the Department mandates some or all of the beneficiaries |
18 | | of the Medical Assistance Program residing in the county to |
19 | | enroll in a Care Coordination Program, as set forth in Section |
20 | | 5-30 of this Code, shall not be eligible for any non-claims |
21 | | based payments not mandated by Article V-A of this Code for |
22 | | which it would otherwise be qualified to receive, unless the |
23 | | hospital is a Coordinated Care Participating Hospital no later |
24 | | than 60 days after the effective date of this amendatory Act of |
25 | | the 97th General Assembly or 60 days after the first mandatory |
26 | | enrollment of a beneficiary in a Coordinated Care program. For |
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1 | | purposes of this subsection, "Coordinated Care Participating |
2 | | Hospital" means a hospital that meets one of the following |
3 | | criteria: |
4 | | (1) The hospital has entered into a contract to provide |
5 | | hospital services with one or more MCOs to enrollees of the |
6 | | care coordination program. |
7 | | (2) The hospital has not been offered a contract by a |
8 | | care coordination plan that the Department has determined |
9 | | to be a good faith offer and that pays at least as much as |
10 | | the Department would pay, on a fee-for-service basis, not |
11 | | including disproportionate share hospital adjustment |
12 | | payments or any other supplemental adjustment or add-on |
13 | | payment to the base fee-for-service rate, except to the |
14 | | extent such adjustments or add-on payments are |
15 | | incorporated into the development of the applicable MCO |
16 | | capitated rates. |
17 | | As used in this subsection (f), "MCO" means any entity |
18 | | which contracts with the Department to provide services where |
19 | | payment for medical services is made on a capitated basis. |
20 | | (g) No later than August 1, 2013, the Department shall |
21 | | issue a purchase of care solicitation for Accountable Care |
22 | | Entities (ACE) to serve any children and parents or caretaker |
23 | | relatives of children eligible for medical assistance under |
24 | | this Article. An ACE may be a single corporate structure or a |
25 | | network of providers organized through contractual |
26 | | relationships with a single corporate entity. The solicitation |
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1 | | shall require that: |
2 | | (1) An ACE operating in Cook County be capable of |
3 | | serving at least 40,000 eligible individuals in that |
4 | | county; an ACE operating in Lake, Kane, DuPage, or Will |
5 | | Counties be capable of serving at least 20,000 eligible |
6 | | individuals in those counties and an ACE operating in other |
7 | | regions of the State be capable of serving at least 10,000 |
8 | | eligible individuals in the region in which it operates. |
9 | | During initial periods of mandatory enrollment, the |
10 | | Department shall require its enrollment services |
11 | | contractor to use a default assignment algorithm that |
12 | | ensures if possible an ACE reaches the minimum enrollment |
13 | | levels set forth in this paragraph. |
14 | | (2) An ACE must include at a minimum the following |
15 | | types of providers: primary care, specialty care, |
16 | | hospitals, and behavioral healthcare. |
17 | | (3) An ACE shall have a governance structure that |
18 | | includes the major components of the health care delivery |
19 | | system, including one representative from each of the |
20 | | groups listed in paragraph (2). |
21 | | (4) An ACE must be an integrated delivery system, |
22 | | including a network able to provide the full range of |
23 | | services needed by Medicaid beneficiaries and system |
24 | | capacity to securely pass clinical information across |
25 | | participating entities and to aggregate and analyze that |
26 | | data in order to coordinate care. |
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1 | | (5) An ACE must be capable of providing both care |
2 | | coordination and complex case management, as necessary, to |
3 | | beneficiaries. To be responsive to the solicitation, a |
4 | | potential ACE must outline its care coordination and |
5 | | complex case management model and plan to reduce the cost |
6 | | of care. |
7 | | (6) In the first 18 months of operation, unless the ACE |
8 | | selects a shorter period, an ACE shall be paid care |
9 | | coordination fees on a per member per month basis that are |
10 | | projected to be cost neutral to the State during the term |
11 | | of their payment and, subject to federal approval, be |
12 | | eligible to share in additional savings generated by their |
13 | | care coordination. |
14 | | (7) In months 19 through 36 of operation, unless the |
15 | | ACE selects a shorter period, an ACE shall be paid on a |
16 | | pre-paid capitation basis for all medical assistance |
17 | | covered services, under contract terms similar to Managed |
18 | | Care Organizations (MCO), with the Department sharing the |
19 | | risk through either stop-loss insurance for extremely high |
20 | | cost individuals or corridors of shared risk based on the |
21 | | overall cost of the total enrollment in the ACE. The ACE |
22 | | shall be responsible for claims processing, encounter data |
23 | | submission, utilization control, and quality assurance. |
24 | | (8) In the fourth and subsequent years of operation, an |
25 | | ACE shall convert to a Managed Care Community Network |
26 | | (MCCN), as defined in this Article, or Health Maintenance |
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1 | | Organization pursuant to the Illinois Insurance Code, |
2 | | accepting full-risk capitation payments. |
3 | | The Department shall allow potential ACE entities 5 months |
4 | | from the date of the posting of the solicitation to submit |
5 | | proposals. After the solicitation is released, in addition to |
6 | | the MCO rate development data available on the Department's |
7 | | website, subject to federal and State confidentiality and |
8 | | privacy laws and regulations, the Department shall provide 2 |
9 | | years of de-identified summary service data on the targeted |
10 | | population, split between children and adults, showing the |
11 | | historical type and volume of services received and the cost of |
12 | | those services to those potential bidders that sign a data use |
13 | | agreement. The Department may add up to 2 non-state government |
14 | | employees with expertise in creating integrated delivery |
15 | | systems to its review team for the purchase of care |
16 | | solicitation described in this subsection. Any such |
17 | | individuals must sign a no-conflict disclosure and |
18 | | confidentiality agreement and agree to act in accordance with |
19 | | all applicable State laws. |
20 | | During the first 2 years of an ACE's operation, the |
21 | | Department shall provide claims data to the ACE on its |
22 | | enrollees on a periodic basis no less frequently than monthly. |
23 | | Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the |
24 | | Department's mandate to enroll 50% of its beneficiaries into |
25 | | care coordination systems by January 1, 2015, using all |
26 | | available care coordination delivery systems, including Care |
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1 | | Coordination Entities (CCE), MCCNs, or MCOs, nor be construed |
2 | | to affect the current CCEs, MCCNs, and MCOs selected to serve |
3 | | seniors and persons with disabilities prior to that date. |
4 | | Nothing in this subsection precludes the Department from |
5 | | considering future proposals for new ACEs or expansion of |
6 | | existing ACEs at the discretion of the Department. |
7 | | (h) Department contracts with MCOs and other entities |
8 | | reimbursed by risk based capitation shall have a minimum |
9 | | medical loss ratio of 85%, shall require the entity to |
10 | | establish an appeals and grievances process for consumers and |
11 | | providers, and shall require the entity to provide a quality |
12 | | assurance and utilization review program. Entities contracted |
13 | | with the Department to coordinate healthcare regardless of risk |
14 | | shall be measured utilizing the same quality metrics. The |
15 | | quality metrics may be population specific. Any contracted |
16 | | entity serving at least 5,000 seniors or people with |
17 | | disabilities or 15,000 individuals in other populations |
18 | | covered by the Medical Assistance Program that has been |
19 | | receiving full-risk capitation for a year shall be accredited |
20 | | by a national accreditation organization authorized by the |
21 | | Department within 2 years after the date it is eligible to |
22 | | become accredited. The requirements of this subsection shall |
23 | | apply to contracts with MCOs entered into or renewed or |
24 | | extended after June 1, 2013. |
25 | | (h-4) |
26 | | (1) MCOs, as defined in Section 5-30.1 of this Code, |
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1 | | including managed care community networks as defined in |
2 | | Section 5-11 of this Code, shall be subject to Section |
3 | | 5-4.2 of this Code and any amendments, regulations, |
4 | | policies, and guidelines thereto concerning the following |
5 | | matters: mileage criteria and methodology, emergency and |
6 | | urgently needed methodology and criteria, appeals |
7 | | processes including post authorization for |
8 | | non-prescheduled, non-emergency transportation, and |
9 | | uniform certification of medical necessity for |
10 | | non-emergency ambulance transportation. Appeal decisions |
11 | | issued by MCOs pursuant to Section 5-4.2 shall be |
12 | | appealable to the Director, and the Director's decision on |
13 | | these appeals shall be a final administrative decision |
14 | | subject to review under the Administrative Review Law. The |
15 | | uniform certification of medical necessity for |
16 | | non-emergency transportation requirements shall be |
17 | | effective for dates of service beginning no later than 90 |
18 | | days after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the |
19 | | 99th General Assembly. The mileage criteria and |
20 | | methodology, emergency and urgently needed methodology, |
21 | | and criteria and appeals processes, including post |
22 | | authorization for non-prescheduled, non-emergency |
23 | | transportation, shall be effective for dates of service |
24 | | beginning no later than July 1, 2015 and for any and all |
25 | | outstanding claims that exist at the time of implementation |
26 | | of the methodologies, appeals, and post authorization |
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1 | | processes. |
2 | | Effective immediately upon the effective date of this |
3 | | amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly, MCOs shall not |
4 | | unreasonably refuse to contract with ground ambulance |
5 | | services providers as defined in Section 5-4.2 of this Code |
6 | | and medi-car services providers as defined in Section 5-4.2 |
7 | | of this Code, shall not unreasonably restrict access to and |
8 | | the availability of ground ambulance services and medi-car |
9 | | services, and shall ensure that recipients of the |
10 | | Department's programs shall not be liable for ground |
11 | | ambulance services and medi-car services expenses |
12 | | consistent with federal law, Sections 370h and 370i of the |
13 | | Illinois Insurance Code, and any amendments, regulations, |
14 | | policies, and guidelines thereto, including, but not |
15 | | limited to, 50 Ill. Admin. Code 2051.280(b) and any |
16 | | amendments thereto. |
17 | | (2) It is the intention of the General Assembly that |
18 | | the State action exemption to the application of federal |
19 | | and State antitrust statutes be fully available to the |
20 | | Department and MCOs and their agents and designees, and all |
21 | | employees, officers, subsidiaries, and designees thereof, |
22 | | to the extent the activities are authorized by the |
23 | | provisions of Section 5-4.2 to which the MCOs are subject |
24 | | under this amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly. The |
25 | | State action exemption shall be liberally construed in |
26 | | favor of the Department and MCOs and their agents and |
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1 | | designees and all employees, officers, subsidiaries, and |
2 | | designees thereof, and such exemption shall be available |
3 | | notwithstanding that the action constitutes an irregular |
4 | | exercise of constitutional or statutory powers. It is the |
5 | | policy of this State that the following powers may be |
6 | | exercised by the Department and MCOs and their agents and |
7 | | designees and all employees, officers, subsidiaries, and |
8 | | designees thereof notwithstanding the effects on |
9 | | competition and notwithstanding any displacement of |
10 | | competition: (i) all powers that are within the traditional |
11 | | areas of the Department's activity but that are authorized |
12 | | by the provisions of Section 5-4.2 to which the MCOs are |
13 | | subject under this amendatory Act of the 99th General |
14 | | Assembly and that are to be implemented by the MCOs and |
15 | | their agents and designees and all employees, officers, |
16 | | subsidiaries, and designees thereof; (ii) all powers |
17 | | granted, either expressly or by necessary implication, by |
18 | | the provisions of Section 5-4.2 to which the MCOs are |
19 | | subject under this amendatory Act of the 99th General |
20 | | Assembly or any administrative rules, policies, or |
21 | | procedures that implement the provisions of Section 5-4.2 |
22 | | to which the MCOs are subject under this amendatory Act of |
23 | | the 99th General Assembly; or (iii) all powers that are the |
24 | | inherent, logical, or ordinary results of the powers |
25 | | granted by the provisions of Section 5-4.2 to which the |
26 | | MCOs are subject under this amendatory Act of the 99th |
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1 | | General Assembly and any administrative rules, policies, |
2 | | or procedures that implement the provisions of Section |
3 | | 5-4.2 to which the MCOs are subject under this amendatory |
4 | | Act of the 99th General Assembly. In order to ensure that |
5 | | MCOs and their agents and designees and all employees, |
6 | | officers, subsidiaries, and designees thereof promote |
7 | | State policy and not individual interest, the Department |
8 | | shall actively supervise their activities, including, but |
9 | | not limited to, their decisions. The Department's active |
10 | | supervision shall include, but not be limited to, a review |
11 | | of the substance of any activities or decisions and the |
12 | | power to veto or modify particular activities or decisions |
13 | | to ensure they accord with State policy. The mere potential |
14 | | for State supervision shall not be a sufficient substitute |
15 | | for an actual decision by the Department. Department |
16 | | supervisors shall not be active market participants. |
17 | | (h-5) The Department shall monitor and enforce compliance |
18 | | by MCOs with agreements they have entered into with providers |
19 | | on issues that include, but are not limited to, timeliness of |
20 | | payment, payment rates, and processes for obtaining prior |
21 | | approval. The Department may impose sanctions on MCOs for |
22 | | violating provisions of those agreements that include, but are |
23 | | not limited to, financial penalties, suspension of enrollment |
24 | | of new enrollees, and termination of the MCO's contract with |
25 | | the Department. As used in this subsection (h-5), "MCO" has the |
26 | | meaning ascribed to that term in Section 5-30.1 of this Code. |