|
| | HC0020HAM001 | - 2 - | LRB099 04093 JWD 47366 a |
|
|
1 | | (ILCON Art. VI, Sec. 12)
|
2 | | SECTION 12. ELECTION AND RETENTION
|
3 | | (a) Supreme, Appellate and Circuit Judges shall be |
4 | | nominated at primary
elections or by petition. Judges shall be |
5 | | elected at general or judicial
elections as the General |
6 | | Assembly shall provide by law. A person
eligible for the office |
7 | | of Judge may cause his name to appear on the
ballot as a |
8 | | candidate for Judge at the primary and at the general or
|
9 | | judicial elections by submitting petitions. The General |
10 | | Assembly shall
prescribe by law the requirements for petitions.
|
11 | | (b) The office of a Judge shall be vacant upon his death,
|
12 | | resignation, retirement, removal, or upon the conclusion of his |
13 | | term
without retention in office. Whenever an additional |
14 | | Appellate or Circuit
Judge is authorized by law, the office |
15 | | shall be filled in the manner
provided for filling a vacancy in |
16 | | that office.
|
17 | | (c) A vacancy occurring in the office of Supreme, Appellate |
18 | | or
Circuit Judge shall be filled as the General Assembly may |
19 | | provide by
law. In the absence of a law, vacancies may be |
20 | | filled by appointment by
the Supreme Court. A person appointed |
21 | | to fill a vacancy 60 or more days
prior to the next primary |
22 | | election to nominate Judges shall serve until
the vacancy is |
23 | | filled for a term at the next general or judicial
election. A |
24 | | person appointed to fill a vacancy less than 60 days prior
to |
25 | | the next primary election to nominate Judges shall serve until |
|
| | HC0020HAM001 | - 3 - | LRB099 04093 JWD 47366 a |
|
|
1 | | the
vacancy is filled at the second general or judicial |
2 | | election following
such appointment.
|
3 | | (d) Not less than six months before the general election |
4 | | preceding
the expiration of his term of office, a Supreme, |
5 | | Appellate or Circuit
Judge who has been elected to that office |
6 | | may file in the office of the
Secretary of State a declaration |
7 | | of candidacy to succeed himself. The
Secretary of State, not |
8 | | less than 63 days before the election, shall
certify the |
9 | | Judge's candidacy to the proper election officials. The
names |
10 | | of Judges seeking retention shall be submitted to the electors,
|
11 | | separately and without party designation, on the sole question |
12 | | whether
each Judge shall be retained in office for another |
13 | | term. The retention
elections shall be conducted at general |
14 | | elections in the appropriate
Judicial District, for Supreme and |
15 | | Appellate Judges, and in the circuit
for Circuit Judges. The |
16 | | affirmative vote of three-fifths of the electors
voting on the |
17 | | question shall elect the Judge to the office for a term
|
18 | | commencing on the first Monday in December following his |
19 | | election.
|
20 | | (e) A law reducing the number of Appellate or Circuit |
21 | | Judges shall
be without prejudice to the right of the Judges |
22 | | affected to seek
retention in office. A reduction shall become |
23 | | effective when a vacancy
occurs in the affected unit.
|
24 | | (Source: Illinois Constitution.)
|
25 | | (ILCON Art. VI, Sec. 12.1 new) |
|
| | HC0020HAM001 | - 4 - | LRB099 04093 JWD 47366 a |
|
|
1 | | SECTION 12.1. JUDICIAL RETENTION PROCEDURES |
2 | | (a) Not less than 12 months before the general election |
3 | | preceding the expiration of the term of office, a Judge may |
4 | | file in the office of the Secretary of State a declaration of |
5 | | candidacy for retention. An Independent Judicial Review |
6 | | Commission shall be established in each Judicial District for |
7 | | Supreme Court Judges and Appellate Judges, and in each Circuit |
8 | | for Circuit Judges, to determine the qualifications of Judges |
9 | | who have declared their candidacy for retention. Upon receipt |
10 | | of a declaration of candidacy for retention, the Secretary of |
11 | | State shall notify the persons making appointments to an |
12 | | Independent Judicial Review Commission. |
13 | | (b) The Supreme Court shall establish rules for the conduct |
14 | | of each Commission, including, but not limited to, the |
15 | | submission of public comments, the disclosure of documents, and |
16 | | a process to appeal a decision of a Commission. |
17 | | (c) Each Commission shall have twelve members who reside in |
18 | | the Judicial District or Circuit. Three members of each |
19 | | Commission shall be appointed by the Attorney General and three |
20 | | by the next officer not affiliated with the same political |
21 | | party as the Attorney General in the following order: (i) |
22 | | Governor, (ii) Secretary of State, (iii) Comptroller, (iv) |
23 | | Treasurer, (v) President of the Senate, (vi) Speaker of the |
24 | | House of Representatives, (vii) Minority Leader of the House of |
25 | | Representatives. Six members of each Commission shall be |
26 | | appointed by the Supreme Court, except that no Judge of the |
|
| | HC0020HAM001 | - 5 - | LRB099 04093 JWD 47366 a |
|
|
1 | | Supreme Court who has announced his or her candidacy for |
2 | | retention shall participate in the selection of members of a |
3 | | Commission for the Judicial District in which that Judge |
4 | | serves. The terms of members of each Judicial Review Commission |
5 | | shall begin immediately upon their selection, and shall expire |
6 | | on the first Monday in November of the same year. Appointments |
7 | | shall be made within 30 days of receiving notification from the |
8 | | Secretary of State. A vacancy shall be filled by the officer |
9 | | responsible for the initial appointment. |
10 | | (d) Each Commission shall consider candidates qualified to |
11 | | serve another term if they have demonstrated, by their |
12 | | performance in the position for which they are seeking |
13 | | retention and otherwise, that they are qualified to occupy that |
14 | | office. Candidates shall be considered free from |
15 | | discrimination based on age, color, gender, marital status, |
16 | | national origin, physical disability, sexual orientation, |
17 | | race, or religion. |
18 | | (e) If at least seven of the members of a Commission find |
19 | | the candidate qualified to serve another term, the candidate |
20 | | shall be retained in office for a full term commencing on the |
21 | | first Monday in December following the general election. |
22 | | (f) Not less than six months before the general election, a |
23 | | Commission shall submit a report to the Chief Justice |
24 | | indicating candidates it has found qualified. |
25 | | (g) A candidate who has not been found qualified for |
26 | | retention by a Commission shall have the right to stand for |
|
| | HC0020HAM001 | - 6 - | LRB099 04093 JWD 47366 a |
|
|
1 | | retention at the next general election by the electorate in the |
2 | | Judicial District for Supreme and Appellate Judges or Circuit |
3 | | for Circuit Judges. No later than 150 days before the general |
4 | | election, the candidate shall file with the Secretary of State |
5 | | a declaration of candidacy for retention by the electorate. The |
6 | | Secretary of State shall certify the candidacy to the proper |
7 | | election officials. The names of Judges seeking retention shall |
8 | | be submitted to the electors, separately and without party |
9 | | designation, on the sole question of retention in office for |
10 | | another term. The affirmative vote of three-fifths of the |
11 | | electors in the Judicial District or Circuit who cast ballots |
12 | | on the question of the Judge's retention shall be necessary for |
13 | | the Judge to continue in that office for a full term commencing |
14 | | on the first Monday in December following the general election. |
15 | | (h) A law reducing the number of Appellate or Circuit |
16 | | Judges shall be without prejudice to the right of the Judges |
17 | | affected to seek retention in office. A reduction shall become |
18 | | effective when a vacancy occurs in the affected unit.
|
19 | | SCHEDULE
|
20 | | This Constitutional Amendment takes effect upon being |
21 | | declared adopted in accordance with Section 7 of the Illinois |
22 | | Constitutional Amendment Act.". |