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1 | | (b) A physician subject to the requirement of subsection |
2 | | (a) of this Section when billing a patient, insurer, or |
3 | | third-party payer shall not markup, or directly or indirectly |
4 | | increase, the amount subject to disclosure under paragraph (2) |
5 | | of subsection (a) of this Section in any bill presented to a |
6 | | patient, insurer, or third-party payer. |
7 | | (c) This Section does not prohibit a referring physician |
8 | | from charging a specimen acquisition or processing charge if: |
9 | | (1) the charge is limited to actual costs incurred for |
10 | | specimen collection and transportation; and |
11 | | (2) the charge is separately coded or denoted as a |
12 | | service distinct from the performance of the anatomic |
13 | | pathology service, in conformance with the coding policies |
14 | | of the American Medical Association. |
15 | | (d) The requirements of this Section do not apply to an |
16 | | anatomic pathology service ordered or provided by: |
17 | | (1) facilities licensed under the Hospital Licensing |
18 | | Act or the University of Illinois Hospital Act or clinical |
19 | | laboratories owned, operated by, or operated within |
20 | | facilities licensed under the Hospital Licensing Act or the |
21 | | University of Illinois Hospital Act; |
22 | | (2) any public health clinic or nonprofit health |
23 | | clinic; or |
24 | | (3) any government agency, or their specified public or |
25 | | private agents. |
26 | | (e) No patient, insurer, or other third-party payer, shall |
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1 | | be required to reimburse any licensed health care professional |
2 | | for charges or claims submitted in violation of this Section. |
3 | | (f) A person who receives a bill for an anatomic pathology |
4 | | service made in knowing and willful violation of this Section |
5 | | may maintain an action to recover the actual amount paid for |
6 | | the bill. |
7 | | (g) The Department of Insurance shall enforce the |
8 | | provisions of this Section for any bill submitted to a payer in |
9 | | violation of this Section. |
10 | | (h) For the purposes of this Section, "anatomic pathology |
11 | | services" means: |
12 | | (1) histopathology or surgical pathology, meaning the |
13 | | gross and microscopic examination performed by a physician |
14 | | or under the supervision of a physician, including |
15 | | histologic processing; |
16 | | (2) cytopathology, meaning the microscopic examination |
17 | | of cells from (A) fluids, (B) aspirates, (C) washings, (D) |
18 | | brushings, or (E) smears, including the Pap smear test |
19 | | examination performed by a physician or under the |
20 | | supervision of a physician; |
21 | | (3) hematology, meaning the microscopic evaluation of |
22 | | bone marrow aspirates and biopsies performed by a |
23 | | physician, or under the supervision of a physician, and |
24 | | peripheral blood smears when the attending or treating |
25 | | physician or technologist requests that a blood smear be |
26 | | reviewed by a pathologist; |