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1 | | municipality prior to the effective date of this Act. |
2 | | "Commercial wind energy operator" means a private |
3 | | commercial enterprise that owns or operates a commercial wind |
4 | | energy facility of equal to or greater than 500 kilowatts in |
5 | | total nameplate capacity. |
6 | | "Deconstruction" means the removal of a wind energy |
7 | | generation facility from the property of a landowner and the |
8 | | restoration of that property as provided in the agricultural |
9 | | impact mitigation agreement. |
10 | | "Department" means the Illinois Department of Agriculture. |
11 | | "Landowner" means any person with an ownership interest in |
12 | | property (i) that is used for agricultural purposes and (ii) |
13 | | that is party to an underlying agreement. |
14 | | "Underlying agreement" means the written or oral agreement |
15 | | with a landowner including, but not limited to, an easement, |
16 | | option, lease, or license, under the terms of which another |
17 | | person has constructed, constructs, or intends to construct a |
18 | | commercial wind energy facility on the property of the |
19 | | landowner. |
20 | | "Wind turbine" means a wind turbine of equal to or greater |
21 | | than 500 kilowatts in total nameplate generating capacity. |
22 | | Section 15. Agricultural impact mitigation agreement. |
23 | | (a) An owner or operator of a commercial wind energy |
24 | | facility located on landowner property shall enter into an |
25 | | agricultural impact mitigation agreement with the Department |
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1 | | outlining construction and deconstruction standards and |
2 | | policies designed to preserve the integrity of any agricultural |
3 | | land that is impacted by commercial wind energy facility |
4 | | construction and deconstruction. This requirement does not |
5 | | apply to commercial wind energy facilities already constructed |
6 | | or permitted by decision of a county or municipality prior to |
7 | | the effective date of this Act. |
8 | | (b) The agricultural impact mitigation agreement shall |
9 | | address such items as access roads, construction staging and |
10 | | storage areas, excavation and backfill, protection of |
11 | | agricultural drainage tiles, wind turbine foundations, wind |
12 | | turbine erection, restoration of agricultural land affected by |
13 | | all construction and deconstruction, indemnification of |
14 | | landowners, monitoring, and remediation. |
15 | | (c) The agricultural impact mitigation agreement shall be |
16 | | entered into prior to the construction of the commercial wind |
17 | | energy facility. The agricultural impact mitigation agreement |
18 | | is binding on any subsequent wind energy operator that takes |
19 | | ownership of the commercial wind energy facility that is the |
20 | | subject of the agreement. |
21 | | (d) The Department shall adopt rules that are necessary and |
22 | | appropriate for the implementation and administration of |
23 | | agricultural impact mitigation agreements as required under |
24 | | this Act. |
25 | | Section 20. Deconstruction activities. |
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1 | | (a) The commercial wind energy operator is responsible for |
2 | | deconstruction of the commercial wind energy facility and for |
3 | | all costs associated with deconstruction of that facility and |
4 | | associated facilities. |
5 | | (b) A commercial wind energy facility is presumed to be at |
6 | | the end of its useful life if (i) the commercial wind energy |
7 | | operator fails, for a period of 18 consecutive months, to |
8 | | operate a commercial wind facility for the purpose of which it |
9 | | was designed and installed and (ii) the commercial wind energy |
10 | | operator fails, for a period of 6 consecutive months, to pay |
11 | | the landowner moneys owed to him or her in accordance with the |
12 | | underlying agreement. |
13 | | (c) The commercial wind energy operator shall begin |
14 | | deconstruction of the commercial wind energy facility within 8 |
15 | | months after the time the facility or turbine reaches the end |
16 | | of its useful life. Deconstruction must be completed within 18 |
17 | | months after the commercial wind energy facility reaches the |
18 | | end of its useful life. |
19 | | (d) No less than 120 days prior to the beginning of |
20 | | construction, owners or operators of commercial wind energy |
21 | | facilities shall file with the Department a plan that includes: |
22 | | (1) a copy of the agricultural impact mitigation |
23 | | agreement entered into by the owner or operator and the |
24 | | Department; |
25 | | (2) the estimated deconstruction cost per turbine, in |
26 | | current dollars at the time of filing, for the proposed |
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1 | | commercial wind energy facility; and |
2 | | (3) a comprehensive detailed description describing |
3 | | how the commercial wind energy owner or operator plans to |
4 | | pay for the deconstruction of the commercial wind energy |
5 | | facility. |
6 | | The plan shall be prepared by an independent third party at |
7 | | the commercial wind energy operator's expense. The plan may be |
8 | | filed in separate portions, each also no less than 120 days |
9 | | prior to construction, involving each phase in which the |
10 | | commercial wind energy facility is to be constructed, if the |
11 | | facility is to be constructed in phases commencing at periods |
12 | | of more than one year following each other. The Department |
13 | | shall enter an order approving, modifying, or disapproving that |
14 | | plan. |
15 | | (e) No less than 120 days prior to the beginning of |
16 | | construction of any commercial wind energy facility, the |
17 | | commercial wind energy owner or operator shall file with the |
18 | | Department a reclamation bond that is acceptable to the |
19 | | Department to cover the anticipated costs of deconstruction of |
20 | | the commercial wind energy facility or any turbine thereon. The |
21 | | reclamation bond shall not release the surety from liability |
22 | | until the bond is replaced. In determining the anticipated |
23 | | costs of deconstruction, the Department shall take into |
24 | | account, among other things, the information provided under |
25 | | subsection (d), the number of wind turbines and related |
26 | | commercial wind energy facilities involved, the original |
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1 | | construction costs of the commercial wind energy facilities, |
2 | | the size and capacity of the wind turbines, the salvage value |
3 | | of the commercial wind energy facilities, and the construction |
4 | | method and techniques for the turbines and other commercial |
5 | | wind energy facilities. The Department shall examine the |
6 | | reclamation bond and enter an order approving, modifying, or |
7 | | rejecting the reclamation bond. The Department shall |
8 | | reevaluate the anticipated costs of deconstruction of any |
9 | | commercial wind energy facility every 5 years after its initial |
10 | | assessment or if there is a change in commercial wind energy |
11 | | facility's owner, operator, or reclamation bond, and, based on |
12 | | any reevaluation, require changes in the level of reclamation |
13 | | bond required from the commercial wind energy facility owner or |
14 | | operator. If the Department is unable to its satisfaction to |
15 | | perform any investigations necessary to enter an order |
16 | | approving any deconstruction plan filed by a commercial wind |
17 | | energy facility owner or operator, then the Department may |
18 | | select persons independent of the commercial wind energy |
19 | | facility owner or operator to conduct any necessary |
20 | | investigations and the commercial wind energy facility owner or |
21 | | operator shall bear the cost of any such investigations. |
22 | | (f) If the commercial wind energy operator does not |
23 | | complete deconstruction, the Department may take such action as |
24 | | necessary to complete deconstruction, including drawing upon |
25 | | the financial assurance required in subsection (e). |
26 | | (g) If there is a change in ownership of the wind energy |
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1 | | facility, the commercial wind energy operator assuming |
2 | | ownership of the facility shall provide notice within 30 days |
3 | | to the Department of such change and the existing financial |
4 | | assurance requirements for the facility as required in |
5 | | subsection (e) will apply to the new operator. |
6 | | (h) The Department has no authority or responsibility for
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7 | | commercial wind facilities that have already been constructed |
8 | | or
permitted by decision of a county or municipality prior to |
9 | | the
effective date of this Act.
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10 | | (i) The Department shall adopt rules that are necessary and |
11 | | appropriate for the implementation and administration of |
12 | | deconstruction activities as required under this Act. |
13 | | (j) In addition to any authority granted the Department |
14 | | under this Act, the Department is also authorized to impose |
15 | | reasonable filing fees and penalties. Fees and penalties |
16 | | collected under this Act shall be deposited into the Wind |
17 | | Energy Administration Fund, a special fund in the State |
18 | | Treasury, to be used by the Department to fund the Department's |
19 | | compliance with the obligations imposed by this Section. |
20 | | Section 25. The State Finance Act is amended by adding |
21 | | Section 5.826 as follows: |
22 | | (30 ILCS 105/5.826 new) |
23 | | Sec. 5.826. The Wind Energy Administration Fund.
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