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1 | | commercial enterprise that owns or operates a wind energy |
2 | | facility of equal to or greater than 500 kilowatts in total |
3 | | nameplate capacity. |
4 | | "Department" means the Illinois Department of Agriculture. |
5 | | "Deconstruction" means the removal of a wind energy |
6 | | generation facility from the property of a landowner and the |
7 | | restoration of that property to the condition in which it |
8 | | existed immediately before the construction of the wind energy |
9 | | facility including, but not limited to, the restoration of the |
10 | | topography of the property to its condition before construction |
11 | | provided, however, that foundations, pads, electrical lines, |
12 | | and any other underground facility must be removed to a depth |
13 | | of 5 feet below the surface of the ground. |
14 | | "Landowner" means any person with an ownership interest in |
15 | | property (i) that is used for agricultural purposes and (ii) |
16 | | that is party to an underlying agreement. |
17 | | "Underlying agreement" means the written or oral agreement |
18 | | with a landowner including, but not limited to, an easement, |
19 | | option, lease, or license, under the terms of which another |
20 | | person has constructed, constructs, or intends to construct a |
21 | | commercial wind energy facility on the property of the |
22 | | landowner. |
23 | | "Wind turbine" means a wind turbine of equal to or greater |
24 | | than 500 kilowatts in total nameplate generating capacity. |
25 | | "Wind turbine tower height" means the distance from the |
26 | | wind turbine rotor blade at its highest point to the top |
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1 | | surface of the wind turbine foundation. |
2 | | Section 15. Construction activities. |
3 | | (a) A commercial wind energy operator that is the owner of |
4 | | a commercial wind energy facility located on land owned by |
5 | | another person or entity shall enter into an agricultural |
6 | | impact mitigation agreement with the Department outlining |
7 | | construction standards and policies designed to preserve the |
8 | | integrity of any agricultural land that is impacted by |
9 | | commercial wind energy facility construction. The agricultural |
10 | | impact mitigation agreement shall address such items as access |
11 | | roads, construction staging and storage areas, excavation and |
12 | | backfill, protection of agricultural drainage tiles, wind |
13 | | turbine foundations, wind turbine erection, restoration of |
14 | | agricultural land affected by all construction, |
15 | | indemnification of landowners, monitoring, and remediation. |
16 | | (b) The agricultural impact mitigation agreement shall be |
17 | | entered into prior to the construction of the commercial wind |
18 | | energy facility. The agricultural impact mitigation agreement |
19 | | is binding on any subsequent wind energy operator that takes |
20 | | ownership of the commercial wind energy facility that is the |
21 | | subject of the agreement. The agricultural impact mitigation |
22 | | agreement is not required for commercial wind energy facilities |
23 | | already constructed or properly permitted or sited by decision |
24 | | of a county or municipality made prior to the effective date of |
25 | | this Act. |
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1 | | (c) The Department shall adopt rules that are necessary and |
2 | | appropriate for the implementation and administration of |
3 | | agricultural impact mitigation agreements as required under |
4 | | this Act. |
5 | | Section 20. Deconstruction activities. |
6 | | (a) The commercial wind energy operator is responsible for |
7 | | deconstruction of the commercial wind energy facility and for |
8 | | all costs associated with deconstruction of that facility and |
9 | | associated facilities. |
10 | | (b) A commercial wind energy facility is presumed to be at |
11 | | the end of its useful life if (i) the commercial wind energy |
12 | | operator fails, for a period of 12 consecutive months, to |
13 | | operate a commercial wind facility or wind turbine for the |
14 | | purpose of which it was designed and installed and (ii) the |
15 | | commercial wind energy operator fails, for a period of 6 |
16 | | consecutive months, to pay the landowner moneys owed to him or |
17 | | her in accordance with the underlying agreement. |
18 | | (c) The commercial wind energy operator shall begin |
19 | | deconstruction of the commercial wind energy facility within 8 |
20 | | months after the time the facility or turbine reaches the end |
21 | | of its useful life. Deconstruction must be completed within 18 |
22 | | months after the commercial wind energy facility reaches the |
23 | | end of its useful life. |
24 | | (d) Commercial wind energy operators of commercial wind |
25 | | energy facilities not properly sited or permitted by decision |
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1 | | of a county or municipality prior to the effective date of this |
2 | | Act shall file with the Commission a plan detailing the |
3 | | estimated deconstruction cost per turbine, in current dollars |
4 | | at the time of filing, for the proposed commercial wind energy |
5 | | conversion facility. The plan shall be prepared by an |
6 | | independent third party at the commercial wind energy |
7 | | operator's expense. The plan must also include a comprehensive |
8 | | detailed description describing how the commercial wind energy |
9 | | operator plans to pay for the deconstruction of the commercial |
10 | | wind energy facility. The Commission may at any time after the |
11 | | construction of the commercial wind energy facility require the |
12 | | commercial wind energy operator to file a report to the |
13 | | Commission describing how the operator is fulfilling its |
14 | | obligations under this Section. |
15 | | (e) The Commission shall require the commercial wind energy |
16 | | operator to secure a performance bond, surety bond, letter of |
17 | | credit, corporate guarantee, or other form of financial |
18 | | assurance that is acceptable to the Commission to cover the |
19 | | anticipated costs of deconstruction of the commercial wind |
20 | | energy facility or turbine. In determining the anticipated |
21 | | costs of deconstruction, the Commission shall take into |
22 | | account, among other things, the information provided under |
23 | | subsection (d), the number of wind turbines and related |
24 | | commercial wind energy facilities involved, the original |
25 | | construction costs of the commercial wind energy facilities, |
26 | | the size and capacity of the wind turbines, and the |
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1 | | construction method and techniques for the turbines and other |
2 | | commercial wind energy facilities. The Commission will |
3 | | reevaluate the anticipated costs of deconstruction every 5 |
4 | | years after its initial assessment or if there is a change in |
5 | | commercial wind energy operator for a particular commercial |
6 | | wind energy facility, and based on that reevaluation require |
7 | | changes in the level of financial assurance required from the |
8 | | commercial wind energy operator. |
9 | | (f) If the commercial wind energy operator does not |
10 | | complete deconstruction, the Commission may take such action as |
11 | | necessary to complete deconstruction, including drawing upon |
12 | | the financial assurance required in subsection (d). The entry |
13 | | into an underlying agreement shall constitute agreement and |
14 | | consent of the parties to the agreement and their respective |
15 | | heirs, successors, and assigns that the Commission may take |
16 | | such action as may be necessary for the deconstruction of the |
17 | | commercial wind energy facility or wind turbine, including the |
18 | | exercise by the Commission, Commission staff, and its |
19 | | contractors of the right of ingress and egress for the purpose |
20 | | of deconstruction of the commercial wind energy facility. |
21 | | (g) If there is a change in ownership of the wind energy |
22 | | facility, the commercial wind energy operator assuming |
23 | | ownership of the facility shall provide notice to the |
24 | | Commission of such change and the existing financial assurance |
25 | | requirements for the facility as required in subsection (e) |
26 | | will apply to the new operator. |