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1 | | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by |
5 | | changing Sections 2-1402, 2-1602, 12-101, and 12-705 as |
6 | | follows:
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7 | | (735 ILCS 5/2-1402) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402)
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8 | | Sec. 2-1402. Supplementary proceedings.
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9 | | (a) A judgment creditor, or his or her successor in |
10 | | interest when that
interest is made to appear of record, is |
11 | | entitled to prosecute supplementary
proceedings for the |
12 | | purposes of examining the judgment debtor or any other
person |
13 | | to discover assets or income of the debtor not exempt from the
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14 | | enforcement of the judgment, a deduction order or garnishment, |
15 | | and of
compelling the application of non-exempt assets or |
16 | | income discovered toward the
payment of the amount due under |
17 | | the judgment. A supplementary proceeding shall
be commenced by |
18 | | the service of a citation issued by the clerk. The procedure
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19 | | for conducting supplementary proceedings shall be prescribed |
20 | | by rules. It is
not a prerequisite to the commencement of a |
21 | | supplementary proceeding that a
certified copy of the judgment |
22 | | has been returned wholly or partly unsatisfied.
All citations |
23 | | issued by the clerk shall have the following language, or
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1 | | language substantially similar thereto, stated prominently on |
2 | | the front, in
capital letters: "IF YOU FAIL TO APPEAR IN COURT |
3 | | AS DIRECTED IN THIS NOTICE, YOU MAY BE ARRESTED AND BROUGHT |
4 | | BEFORE THE COURT TO ANSWER TO A CHARGE OF
CONTEMPT OF COURT, |
5 | | WHICH MAY BE PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT IN THE COUNTY JAIL."
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6 | | The court shall not grant a continuance of the supplementary |
7 | | proceeding except
upon good cause shown.
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8 | | (b) Any citation served upon a judgment debtor or any other |
9 | | person shall
include a certification by the attorney for the |
10 | | judgment creditor or the
judgment creditor setting forth the |
11 | | amount of the judgment, the date of the
judgment, or its |
12 | | revival date, the balance due thereon, the name of the court,
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13 | | and the number of the case, and a copy of the citation notice |
14 | | required by this
subsection. Whenever a citation is served upon |
15 | | a person or party other than
the judgment debtor, the officer |
16 | | or person serving the citation shall send to
the judgment |
17 | | debtor, within three business days of the service upon the |
18 | | cited
party, a copy of the citation and the citation notice, |
19 | | which may be sent
by regular first-class mail to the judgment |
20 | | debtor's last known address. In no
event shall a citation |
21 | | hearing be held sooner than five business days after the
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22 | | mailing of the citation and citation notice to the judgment |
23 | | debtor, except by
agreement of the parties. The citation notice |
24 | | need not be mailed to a
corporation, partnership, or |
25 | | association. The citation notice shall be in
substantially the |
26 | | following form:
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1 | | "CITATION NOTICE
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2 | | (Name and address of Court)
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3 | | Name of Case: (Name of Judgment Creditor),
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4 | | Judgment Creditor v.
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5 | | (Name of Judgment Debtor),
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6 | | Judgment Debtor.
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7 | | Address of Judgment Debtor: (Insert last known
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8 | | address)
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9 | | Name and address of Attorney for Judgment
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10 | | Creditor or of Judgment Creditor (If no
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11 | | attorney is listed): (Insert name and address)
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12 | | Amount of Judgment: $ (Insert amount)
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13 | | Name of Person Receiving Citation: (Insert name)
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14 | | Court Date and Time: (Insert return date and time
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15 | | specified in citation)
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16 | | NOTICE: The court has issued a citation against the person |
17 | | named above. The
citation directs that person to appear in |
18 | | court to be examined for the purpose
of allowing the judgment |
19 | | creditor to discover income and assets belonging to
the |
20 | | judgment debtor or in which the judgment debtor has an |
21 | | interest. The
citation was issued on the basis of a judgment |
22 | | against the judgment debtor in
favor of the judgment creditor |
23 | | in the amount stated above. On or after the
court date stated |
24 | | above, the court may compel the application of any
discovered |
25 | | income or assets toward payment on the judgment.
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26 | | The amount of income or assets that may be applied toward |
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1 | | the judgment is
limited by federal and Illinois law. The |
2 | | JUDGMENT DEBTOR HAS THE RIGHT TO
ASSERT STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS |
3 | | AGAINST CERTAIN INCOME OR ASSETS OF THE JUDGMENT
DEBTOR WHICH |
4 | | MAY NOT BE USED TO SATISFY THE JUDGMENT IN THE AMOUNT STATED
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5 | | ABOVE:
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6 | | (1) Under Illinois or federal law, the exemptions of |
7 | | personal property
owned by the debtor include the debtor's |
8 | | equity interest, not to exceed $4,000
in value, in any |
9 | | personal property as chosen by the debtor; Social Security |
10 | | and
SSI benefits; public assistance benefits; unemployment |
11 | | compensation benefits;
worker's compensation benefits; |
12 | | veteran's benefits; circuit breaker property
tax relief |
13 | | benefits; the debtor's equity interest, not to exceed |
14 | | $2,400 in
value, in any one motor vehicle, and the debtor's |
15 | | equity interest, not to
exceed $1,500 in value, in any |
16 | | implements, professional books, or tools of the
trade of |
17 | | the debtor.
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18 | | (2) Under Illinois law, every person is entitled to an |
19 | | estate in
homestead, when it is owned and occupied as a |
20 | | residence, to the extent in value
of $15,000, which |
21 | | homestead is exempt from judgment.
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22 | | (3) Under Illinois law, the amount of wages that may be |
23 | | applied toward a
judgment is limited to the lesser of (i) |
24 | | 15% of gross weekly wages or (ii) the
amount by which |
25 | | disposable earnings for a week exceed the total of 45 times |
26 | | the
federal minimum hourly wage or, under a wage deduction |
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1 | | summons served on or after January 1, 2006, the Illinois |
2 | | minimum hourly wage, whichever is greater.
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3 | | (4) Under federal law, the amount of wages that may be |
4 | | applied toward a
judgment is limited to the lesser of (i) |
5 | | 25% of disposable earnings for a week
or (ii) the amount by |
6 | | which disposable earnings for a week exceed 30 times the
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7 | | federal minimum hourly wage.
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8 | | (5) Pension and retirement benefits and refunds may be |
9 | | claimed as exempt
under Illinois law.
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10 | | The judgment debtor may have other possible exemptions |
11 | | under the law.
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12 | | THE JUDGMENT DEBTOR HAS THE RIGHT AT THE CITATION HEARING |
13 | | TO DECLARE EXEMPT
CERTAIN INCOME OR ASSETS OR BOTH. The |
14 | | judgment debtor also has the right to
seek a declaration at an |
15 | | earlier date, by notifying the clerk in writing at
(insert |
16 | | address of clerk). When so notified, the Clerk of the Court |
17 | | will
obtain a prompt hearing date from the court and will
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18 | | provide the necessary forms that must be prepared by the |
19 | | judgment debtor or the
attorney for the judgment debtor and |
20 | | sent to the judgment creditor and the
judgment creditor's |
21 | | attorney regarding the time and location of the hearing.
This |
22 | | notice may be sent by regular first class mail."
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23 | | (b-1) Any citation served upon a judgment debtor who is a |
24 | | natural person shall be served by personal service or abode |
25 | | service as provided in Supreme Court Rule 105 and shall include |
26 | | a copy of the Income and Asset Form set forth in subsection |
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1 | | (b-5). |
2 | | (b-5) The Income and Asset Form required to be served by |
3 | | the judgment creditor in subsection (b-1) shall be in |
4 | | substantially the following form: |
5 | | INCOME AND ASSET FORM |
6 | | To Judgment Debtor: Please complete this form and bring |
7 | | it with you to the hearing referenced in the enclosed |
8 | | citation notice. You should also bring to the hearing any |
9 | | documents you have to support the information you provide |
10 | | in this form, such as pay stubs and account statements. The |
11 | | information you provide will help the court determine |
12 | | whether you have any property or income that can be used to |
13 | | satisfy the judgment entered against you in this matter. |
14 | | The information you provide must be accurate to the best of |
15 | | your knowledge. |
16 | | If you fail to appear at this hearing, you could be |
17 | | held in contempt of court and possibly arrested. |
18 | | In answer to the citation and supplemental proceedings |
19 | | served upon the judgment debtor, he or she answers as |
20 | | follows: |
21 | | Name:..................... |
22 | | Home Phone Number:................. |
23 | | Home Address:.................... |
24 | | Date of Birth:...................... |
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1 | | Marital Status:..................... |
2 | | I have.........dependents. |
3 | | Do you have a job? YES NO |
4 | | Company's name I work for:...................... |
5 | | Company's address:.............................. |
6 | | Job: |
7 | | I earn $....... per....... |
8 | | If self employed, list here your business name and |
9 | | address: |
10 | | ............................................. |
11 | | Income from self employment is $......... per |
12 | | year. |
13 | | I have the following benefits with my employer: |
14 | | ............................................. |
15 | | I do not have a job, but I support myself through: |
16 | | Government Assistance $........ per month |
17 | | Unemployment $........ per month |
18 | | Social Security $........ per month |
19 | | SSI $........ per month |
20 | | Pension $........ per month |
21 | | Other $........ per month |
22 | | Real Estate: |
23 | | Do you own any real estate? YES NO |
24 | | I own real estate at.........., with names of other |
25 | | owners |
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1 | | ................................................. |
2 | | Additional real estate I own: .................... |
3 | | I have a beneficial interest in a land trust. The name |
4 | | and address of the trustee is:............. The beneficial |
5 | | interest is listed in my name and ........................ |
6 | | There is a mortgage on my real estate. State the |
7 | | mortgage company's name and address for each parcel of real |
8 | | estate owned: |
9 | | ................................................. |
10 | | An assignment of beneficial interest in the land trust |
11 | | was signed to secure a loan from ......................... |
12 | | I have the following accounts: |
13 | | Checking account at ..........; |
14 | | account balance $...... |
15 | | Savings account at ..........; |
16 | | account balance $...... |
17 | | Money market or certificate of deposit at .... |
18 | | Safe deposit box at .......................... |
19 | | Other accounts (please identify): ............ |
20 | | I own: |
21 | | A vehicle (state year, make, model, and VIN): . |
22 | | Jewelry (please specify): .................... |
23 | | Other property described as:...................... |
24 | | Stocks/Bonds..................... |
25 | | Personal computer................ |
26 | | DVD player....................... |
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1 | | Television....................... |
2 | | Stove....................... |
3 | | Microwave....................... |
4 | | Work tools....................... |
5 | | Business equipment....................... |
6 | | Farm equipment....................... |
7 | | Other property (please specify): |
8 | | ............................................. |
9 | | Signature:.................... |
10 | | (b-10) Any action properly initiated under this Section may |
11 | | proceed notwithstanding an
absent or incomplete Income and |
12 | | Asset Form, and a judgment debtor may be examined for the |
13 | | purpose of allowing the judgment creditor to discover income |
14 | | and assets belonging to the judgment debtor or in which the |
15 | | judgment debtor has an interest. |
16 | | (c) When assets or income of the judgment debtor not exempt |
17 | | from
the satisfaction of a judgment, a deduction order or |
18 | | garnishment are
discovered, the court may, by appropriate order |
19 | | or judgment:
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20 | | (1) Compel the judgment debtor to deliver up, to be |
21 | | applied in
satisfaction of the judgment, in whole or in |
22 | | part, money, choses in
action, property or effects in his |
23 | | or her possession or control, so discovered,
capable of |
24 | | delivery and to which his or her title or right of |
25 | | possession is not
substantially disputed.
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26 | | (2) Compel the judgment debtor to pay to the judgment |
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1 | | creditor or
apply on the judgment, in installments, a |
2 | | portion of his or her income, however
or whenever earned or |
3 | | acquired, as the court may deem proper, having due
regard |
4 | | for the reasonable requirements of the judgment debtor and |
5 | | his or her
family, if dependent upon him or her, as well as |
6 | | any payments required to be
made by prior order of court or |
7 | | under wage assignments outstanding; provided
that the |
8 | | judgment debtor shall not be compelled to pay income which |
9 | | would be
considered exempt as wages under the Wage |
10 | | Deduction Statute. The court may
modify an order for |
11 | | installment payments, from time to time, upon application
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12 | | of either party upon notice to the other.
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13 | | (3) Compel any person cited, other than the judgment |
14 | | debtor, to
deliver up any assets so discovered, to be |
15 | | applied in satisfaction of
the judgment, in whole or in |
16 | | part, when those assets are held under such
circumstances |
17 | | that in an action by the judgment debtor he or she could |
18 | | recover
them in specie or obtain a judgment for the |
19 | | proceeds or value thereof as
for conversion or |
20 | | embezzlement. A judgment creditor may recover a corporate |
21 | | judgment debtor's property on behalf of the judgment debtor |
22 | | for use of the judgment creditor by filing an appropriate |
23 | | petition within the citation proceedings.
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24 | | (4) Enter any order upon or judgment against the person |
25 | | cited that
could be entered in any garnishment proceeding.
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26 | | (5) Compel any person cited to execute an assignment of |
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1 | | any chose in
action or a conveyance of title to real or |
2 | | personal property or resign memberships in exchanges, |
3 | | clubs, or other entities in the
same manner and to the same |
4 | | extent as a court could do in any proceeding
by a judgment |
5 | | creditor to enforce payment of a judgment or in aid of
the |
6 | | enforcement of a judgment.
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7 | | (6) Authorize the judgment creditor to maintain an |
8 | | action against
any person or corporation that, it appears |
9 | | upon proof satisfactory to
the court, is indebted to the |
10 | | judgment debtor, for the recovery of the
debt, forbid the |
11 | | transfer or other disposition of the debt until an
action |
12 | | can be commenced and prosecuted to judgment, direct that |
13 | | the
papers or proof in the possession or control of the |
14 | | debtor and necessary
in the prosecution of the action be |
15 | | delivered to the creditor or
impounded in court, and |
16 | | provide for the disposition of any moneys in
excess of the |
17 | | sum required to pay the judgment creditor's judgment and
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18 | | costs allowed by the court.
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19 | | (c-5) If a citation is directed to a judgment debtor who is |
20 | | a natural person, no payment
order shall be entered under |
21 | | subsection (c) unless the Income and Asset Form was served upon |
22 | | the judgment debtor as required by subsection (b-1), the |
23 | | judgment debtor has had an opportunity to assert exemptions, |
24 | | and the payments are from non-exempt sources. |
25 | | (d) No order or judgment shall be entered under subsection |
26 | | (c) in favor of
the judgment creditor unless there appears of |
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1 | | record a certification of
mailing showing that a copy of the |
2 | | citation and a copy of the citation notice was mailed to the |
3 | | judgment debtor as required by subsection (b).
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4 | | (d-5) If upon examination the court determines that the |
5 | | judgment debtor does not possess any non-exempt income or |
6 | | assets, then the citation shall be dismissed. |
7 | | (e) All property ordered to be delivered up shall, except |
8 | | as
otherwise provided in this Section, be delivered to the |
9 | | sheriff to be
collected by the sheriff or sold at public sale |
10 | | and the proceeds thereof
applied towards the payment of costs |
11 | | and the satisfaction of the judgment. If the judgment debtor's |
12 | | property is of such a nature that it is not readily delivered |
13 | | up to the sheriff for public sale or if another method of sale |
14 | | is more appropriate to liquidate the property or enhance its |
15 | | value at sale, the court may order the sale of such property by |
16 | | the debtor, third party respondent, or by a selling agent other |
17 | | than the sheriff upon such terms as are just and equitable. The |
18 | | proceeds of sale, after deducting reasonable and necessary |
19 | | expenses, are to be turned over to the creditor and applied to |
20 | | the balance due on the judgment.
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21 | | (f) (1) The citation may prohibit the party to whom it is |
22 | | directed from
making or allowing any transfer or other |
23 | | disposition of, or interfering with,
any property not |
24 | | exempt from the enforcement of a judgment therefrom, a
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25 | | deduction order or garnishment, belonging to the judgment |
26 | | debtor or to which he
or she may be entitled or which may |
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1 | | thereafter be acquired by or become due to
him or her, and |
2 | | from paying over or otherwise disposing of any moneys not |
3 | | so
exempt which are due or to become due to the judgment |
4 | | debtor, until the further
order of the court or the |
5 | | termination of the proceeding, whichever occurs
first. The |
6 | | third party may not be obliged to withhold the payment of |
7 | | any
moneys beyond double the amount of the balance due |
8 | | sought to be enforced by the
judgment creditor. The court |
9 | | may punish any party who violates the restraining
provision |
10 | | of a citation as and for a contempt, or if the party is a |
11 | | third party
may enter judgment against him or her in the |
12 | | amount of the unpaid portion of
the judgment and costs |
13 | | allowable under this Section, or in the amount of the
value |
14 | | of the property transferred, whichever is lesser.
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15 | | (2) The court may enjoin any person, whether or not a |
16 | | party to the
supplementary proceeding, from making or |
17 | | allowing any transfer or other
disposition of, or |
18 | | interference with, the property of the judgment
debtor not |
19 | | exempt from the enforcement of a judgment, a deduction |
20 | | order or
garnishment, or the property or debt not so exempt |
21 | | concerning which any
person is required to attend and be |
22 | | examined until further direction in the
premises. The |
23 | | injunction order shall remain in effect until vacated by |
24 | | the
court or until the proceeding is terminated, whichever |
25 | | first occurs.
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26 | | (g) If it appears that any property, chose in action, |
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1 | | credit or
effect discovered, or any interest therein, is |
2 | | claimed by any person, the court
shall, as in garnishment |
3 | | proceedings, permit or require the claimant to appear
and |
4 | | maintain his or her right. The rights of the person cited
and |
5 | | the rights of any adverse claimant shall be asserted and |
6 | | determined
pursuant to the law relating to garnishment |
7 | | proceedings.
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8 | | (h) Costs in proceedings authorized by this Section shall |
9 | | be
allowed, assessed and paid in accordance with rules, |
10 | | provided that if the
court determines, in its discretion, that |
11 | | costs incurred by the judgment
creditor were improperly |
12 | | incurred, those costs shall be paid by the judgment
creditor.
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13 | | (i) This Section is in addition to and does not affect
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14 | | enforcement of judgments or proceedings supplementary thereto, |
15 | | by any other
methods now or hereafter provided by law.
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16 | | (j) This Section does not grant the power to any court to |
17 | | order
installment or other payments from, or compel the sale, |
18 | | delivery,
surrender, assignment or conveyance of any property |
19 | | exempt by statute
from the enforcement of a judgment thereon, a |
20 | | deduction order, garnishment,
attachment, sequestration, |
21 | | process or other levy or seizure.
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22 | | (k) (Blank).
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23 | | (k-3) The court may enter any order upon or judgment |
24 | | against the respondent cited that could be entered in any |
25 | | garnishment proceeding under Part 7 of Article XII of this |
26 | | Code. This subsection (k-3) shall be construed as being |
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1 | | declarative of existing law and not as a new enactment. |
2 | | (k-5) If the court determines that any property held by a |
3 | | third party respondent is wages pursuant to Section 12-801, the |
4 | | court shall proceed as if a wage deduction proceeding had been |
5 | | filed and proceed to enter such necessary and proper orders as |
6 | | would have been entered in a wage deduction proceeding |
7 | | including but not limited to the granting of the statutory |
8 | | exemptions allowed by Section 12-803 and all other remedies |
9 | | allowed plaintiff and defendant pursuant to Part 8 of Article |
10 | | 12 of this Act.
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11 | | (k-10) If a creditor discovers personal property of the |
12 | | judgment debtor that is subject to the lien of a citation to |
13 | | discover assets, the creditor may have the court impress a lien |
14 | | against a specific item of personal property, including a |
15 | | beneficial interest in a land trust. The lien survives the |
16 | | termination of the citation proceedings and remains as a lien |
17 | | against the personal property in the same manner that a |
18 | | judgment lien recorded against real property pursuant to |
19 | | Section 12-101 remains a lien on real property. If the judgment |
20 | | is revived before dormancy, the lien shall remain. A lien |
21 | | against personal property may, but need not, be recorded in the |
22 | | office of the recorder or filed as an informational filing |
23 | | pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code. |
24 | | (l) At any citation hearing at which the judgment debtor |
25 | | appears and seeks
a declaration that certain of his or her |
26 | | income or assets are exempt, the court
shall proceed to |
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1 | | determine whether the property which the judgment debtor
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2 | | declares to be exempt is exempt from judgment. At any time |
3 | | before the return
date specified on the citation, the judgment |
4 | | debtor may request, in writing, a
hearing to declare exempt |
5 | | certain income and assets by notifying the clerk of
the court |
6 | | before that time, using forms as may be provided by the clerk |
7 | | of the
court. The clerk of the court will obtain a prompt |
8 | | hearing date from the
court and will provide the necessary |
9 | | forms that must be prepared by the
judgment debtor or the |
10 | | attorney for the judgment debtor and sent to the
judgment |
11 | | creditor, or the judgment creditor's attorney, regarding the |
12 | | time and
location of the hearing. This notice may be sent by |
13 | | regular first class mail.
At the hearing, the court shall |
14 | | immediately, unless for good cause shown that
the hearing is to |
15 | | be continued, shall proceed to determine whether the property
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16 | | which the judgment debtor declares to be exempt is exempt from |
17 | | judgment. The
restraining provisions of subsection (f) shall |
18 | | not apply to any property
determined by the court to be exempt.
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19 | | (m) The judgment or balance due on the judgment becomes a |
20 | | lien when a
citation is served in accordance with subsection |
21 | | (a) of this Section. The lien
binds nonexempt personal |
22 | | property, including money, choses in action, and
effects of the |
23 | | judgment debtor as follows:
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24 | | (1) When the citation is directed against the judgment |
25 | | debtor, upon all
personal property belonging to the |
26 | | judgment debtor in the possession or control
of the |
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1 | | judgment debtor or which may thereafter be acquired or come |
2 | | due to the
judgment debtor to the time of the disposition |
3 | | of the citation.
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4 | | (2) When the citation is directed against a third |
5 | | party, upon all personal
property belonging to the judgment |
6 | | debtor in the possession or control of the
third party or |
7 | | which thereafter may be acquired or come due the judgment |
8 | | debtor
and comes into the possession or control of the |
9 | | third party to the time of the
disposition of the citation.
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10 | | The lien established under this Section does not affect the |
11 | | rights of
citation respondents in property prior to the service |
12 | | of the citation upon them
and does not affect the rights of |
13 | | bona fide purchasers or lenders without
notice of the citation. |
14 | | The lien is effective for the period specified by
Supreme Court |
15 | | Rule.
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16 | | This subsection (m), as added by Public Act 88-48, is a |
17 | | declaration of
existing law.
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18 | | (n) If any provision of this Act or its application to any |
19 | | person or
circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity of that |
20 | | provision or application
does not affect the provisions or |
21 | | applications of the Act that can be given
effect without the |
22 | | invalid provision or application.
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23 | | (o) The changes to this Section made by this amendatory Act |
24 | | of the 97th General Assembly apply only to supplementary |
25 | | proceedings commenced under this Section on or after the |
26 | | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 97th General |
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1 | | Assembly. The requirements or limitations set forth in |
2 | | subsections (b-1), (b-5), (b-10), (c-5), and (d-5) do not apply |
3 | | to the enforcement of any order or judgment resulting from an |
4 | | adjudication of a municipal ordinance violation that is subject |
5 | | to Supreme Court Rules 570 through 579, or from an |
6 | | administrative adjudication of such an ordinance violation. |
7 | | (Source: P.A. 97-350, eff. 1-1-12; 97-848, eff. 7-25-12.)
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8 | | (735 ILCS 5/2-1602)
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9 | | Sec. 2-1602. Revival of judgment.
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10 | | (a) A judgment may be revived by filing a petition to |
11 | | revive the judgment in the seventh year after its
entry, or in |
12 | | the seventh year after its last revival, or in the twentieth |
13 | | year after its entry, or at any other
time within 20 years |
14 | | after its entry if the judgment becomes dormant. The provisions |
15 | | of this amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly are |
16 | | declarative of existing law.
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17 | | (b) A petition to revive a judgment shall be filed in the |
18 | | original
case in which the judgment was entered. The petition |
19 | | shall include a
statement as to the original date and amount of |
20 | | the judgment, court
costs expended, accrued interest, and |
21 | | credits to the judgment, if any.
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22 | | (c) Service of notice of the petition to revive a judgment |
23 | | shall
be made in accordance with Supreme Court Rule 106.
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24 | | (d) An order reviving a judgment shall be for the original |
25 | | amount
of the judgment. The plaintiff may recover interest and |
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1 | | court costs from
the date of the original judgment. Credits to |
2 | | the judgment shall be
reflected by the plaintiff in |
3 | | supplemental proceedings or execution.
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4 | | (e) If a judgment debtor has filed for protection under the |
5 | | United
States Bankruptcy Code and failed to successfully |
6 | | adjudicate and remove
a lien filed by a judgment creditor, then |
7 | | the judgment may be revived
only as to the property to which a |
8 | | lien attached before the filing of
the bankruptcy action.
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9 | | (f) A judgment may be revived as to fewer than all judgment
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10 | | debtors, and such order for revival of judgment shall be final,
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11 | | appealable, and enforceable.
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12 | | (g) This Section does not apply to a child support judgment |
13 | | or to a judgment
recovered in an action for damages for an |
14 | | injury described in Section 13-214.1,
which
need not be revived |
15 | | as provided in this Section and which may be enforced at
any |
16 | | time as
provided in Section 12-108.
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17 | | (h) If a judgment becomes dormant during the pendency of an |
18 | | enforcement proceeding under Part 14 of this Article or under |
19 | | Article XII, the enforcement may continue to conclusion without |
20 | | revival of the underlying judgment so long as the enforcement |
21 | | is done under court supervision and includes a payment, |
22 | | withholding, or turn over order. |
23 | | (Source: P.A. 96-305, eff. 8-11-09; 97-350, eff. 1-1-12.)
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24 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-101) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-101)
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25 | | Sec. 12-101. Lien of judgment. With respect to the creation |
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1 | | of liens on
real estate by judgments, all real estate in the |
2 | | State of Illinois is divided
into 2 classes.
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3 | | The first class consists of all real property, the title to |
4 | | which is
registered under "An Act concerning land titles", |
5 | | approved May 1, 1897,
as amended.
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6 | | The second class consists of all real property not |
7 | | registered under "An
Act concerning land titles".
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8 | | As to real estate in class one, a judgment is a lien on the
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9 | | real estate of the person against whom it is entered for the |
10 | | same
period as in class two, when Section 85 of "An Act |
11 | | concerning land
titles", has been complied with.
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12 | | As to real estate included within class two, a judgment is |
13 | | a lien on the real
estate of the person against whom it is
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14 | | entered in any county in this State, including the county in |
15 | | which it is
entered, only from the time a transcript, certified |
16 | | copy or memorandum of
the judgment is filed in the office of |
17 | | the recorder in the county in which
the real estate is located.
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18 | | The lien may be foreclosed by an action brought in the name of |
19 | | the judgment
creditor or its assignee of record under Article |
20 | | XV in the same manner as a
mortgage of real property, except |
21 | | that the redemption period shall be 6 months
from the date of |
22 | | sale and the real estate homestead exemption under Section
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23 | | 12-901 shall apply.
A judgment resulting from the entry of an |
24 | | order requiring child support
payments shall be a lien upon the |
25 | | real estate of the person obligated to make
the child support |
26 | | payments, but shall not be enforceable in any county of this
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1 | | State until a transcript, certified copy, or memorandum of the
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2 | | lien is filed in the office of the recorder in the county in |
3 | | which the real
estate is located.
Any lien hereunder arising |
4 | | out of an order
for support shall be a lien only as to and from |
5 | | the time that an
installment or payment is due under the terms |
6 | | of the order. Further, the
order for support shall not be a |
7 | | lien on real estate to the extent of
payments made as evidenced |
8 | | by the records of the Clerk of the Circuit Court
or State |
9 | | agency receiving payments pursuant to the order. In the event
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10 | | payments made pursuant to that order are not paid to the Clerk |
11 | | of the
Circuit Court or a State agency, then each lien imposed |
12 | | by this Section
may be released in the following manner:
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13 | | (a) A Notice of Filing and an affidavit stating that |
14 | | all installments of
child support required to be paid |
15 | | pursuant to the order under which the
lien or liens were |
16 | | imposed have been paid shall be filed with the office of
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17 | | recorder in each county in which each such lien appears of |
18 | | record, together
with proof of service of such notice and |
19 | | affidavit upon the recipient of
such payments.
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20 | | (b) Service of such affidavit shall be by any means |
21 | | authorized under
Sections 2-203 and 2-208 of the Code of |
22 | | Civil Procedure or under Supreme
Court Rules 11 or 105(b).
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23 | | (c) The Notice of Filing shall set forth the name and |
24 | | address of the
judgment debtor and the judgment creditor, |
25 | | the court file number of the
order giving rise to the |
26 | | judgment and, in capital letters, the following
statement:
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1 | | YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT ON (insert date) THE |
2 | | ATTACHED
AFFIDAVIT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE RECORDER |
3 | | OF .... COUNTY, ILLINOIS,
WHOSE ADDRESS IS ........, |
4 | | ILLINOIS. IF, WITHIN 28 DAYS OF THE DATE OF
THIS NOTICE, |
5 | | YOU FAIL TO FILE AN AFFIDAVIT OBJECTING TO THE RELEASE OF |
6 | | THE
STATED JUDGMENT LIEN OR LIENS, IN THE ABOVE OFFICE, |
7 | | SUCH JUDGMENT LIEN WILL
BE DEEMED TO BE RELEASED AND NO |
8 | | LONGER SUBJECT TO FORECLOSURE. THIS
RELEASE OF LIEN WILL |
9 | | NOT ACT AS A SATISFACTION OF SUCH JUDGMENT.
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10 | | (d) If no affidavit objecting to the release of the |
11 | | lien or liens is
filed within 28 days of the Notice |
12 | | described in paragraph (c) of this
Section such lien or |
13 | | liens shall be deemed to be released and no longer
subject |
14 | | to foreclosure.
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15 | | A judgment is not a lien on real estate for longer than 7 |
16 | | years from the
time it is entered or revived, unless the |
17 | | judgment is revived within 7 years
after its entry or last |
18 | | revival and a new memorandum of judgment is recorded prior to |
19 | | the judgment and its recorded memorandum of judgment becoming |
20 | | dormant.
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21 | | When a judgment is revived it is a lien on the real estate |
22 | | of
the person against whom it was entered in any county in this |
23 | | State from
the time a transcript, certified copy or memorandum |
24 | | of the order of
revival is filed in the office of the recorder |
25 | | in the county in
which the real estate is located.
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26 | | A foreign judgment registered or filed pursuant to Sections |
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1 | | 12-630 12-601 through 12-672 12-618
of this Act is a lien upon |
2 | | the real estate of the person against whom it
was entered only |
3 | | from the time (1) a copy of the affidavit required by Section |
4 | | 12-653 with a copy certified copy of the verified
petition for |
5 | | registration of the foreign judgment attached showing the |
6 | | filing in a court of this State or (2) a transcript,
certified |
7 | | copy or memorandum of a the final judgment of the court of this
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8 | | State entered on an action to enforce a that foreign judgment |
9 | | is filed in the office of the
recorder in the county in which |
10 | | the real estate is located. However, no
such judgment shall be |
11 | | a lien on any real estate registered under "An Act
concerning |
12 | | land titles", as amended, until Section 85 of that Act has been
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13 | | complied with.
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14 | | The release of any transcript, certified copy or memorandum |
15 | | of judgment
or order of revival which has been recorded shall |
16 | | be filed by the person
receiving the release in the office of |
17 | | the recorder in which such
judgment or order has been recorded.
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18 | | Such release shall contain in legible letters a statement |
19 | | as follows:
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20 | | FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE OWNER, THIS RELEASE SHALL
BE |
21 | | FILED WITH THE RECORDER OR THE REGISTRAR OF TITLES
IN WHOSE |
22 | | OFFICE THE LIEN WAS FILED.
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23 | | The term "memorandum" as used in this Section means a |
24 | | memorandum or copy
of the judgment signed by a judge or a copy |
25 | | attested by the clerk of the
court entering it and showing the |
26 | | court in which entered,
date, amount, number of the case in |
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1 | | which it was entered, name of the
party in whose favor and name |
2 | | and last known address of the party
against whom entered. If |
3 | | the address of the party against whom the
judgment was entered |
4 | | is not known, the memorandum or copy of judgment
shall so |
5 | | state.
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6 | | The term "memorandum" as used in this Section also means a |
7 | | memorandum
or copy of a child support order signed by a judge |
8 | | or a copy attested by
the clerk of the court entering it or a |
9 | | copy attested by the administrative
body entering it.
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10 | | This Section shall not be construed as showing an intention |
11 | | of the
legislature to create a new classification of real |
12 | | estate, but shall be
construed as showing an intention of the |
13 | | legislature to continue a
classification already existing.
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14 | | (Source: P.A. 97-350, eff. 1-1-12.)
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15 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-705) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-705)
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16 | | Sec. 12-705. Summons.
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17 | | (a) Summons shall be returnable not less than 21 nor more |
18 | | than 30 days after
the date of issuance. Summons with 4 copies |
19 | | of the interrogatories shall be
served and returned as in other |
20 | | civil cases. If the garnishee is served with
summons less than |
21 | | 10 days prior to the return date, the court shall continue
the |
22 | | case to a new return date 14 days after the return date stated |
23 | | on the
summons. The summons shall be in a form consistent with |
24 | | local court rules. The
summons shall be accompanied by a copy |
25 | | of the underlying judgment or a
certification by the clerk of |
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1 | | the court that entered the judgment, or by the
attorney for the |
2 | | judgment creditor, setting forth the amount of the judgment,
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3 | | the name of the court and the number of the case and one copy of |
4 | | a garnishment
notice in substantially the following form:
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5 | | "GARNISHMENT NOTICE
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6 | | (Name and address of Court)
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7 | | Name of Case: (Name of Judgment Creditor),
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8 | | Judgment Creditor v.
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9 | | (Name of Judgement Debtor),
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10 | | Judgment Debtor.
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11 | | Address of Judgment Debtor: (Insert last known address)
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12 | | Name and address of Attorney for Judgment
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13 | | Creditor or of Judgment Creditor (If no
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14 | | attorney is listed): (Insert name and address)
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15 | | Amount of Judgment: $(Insert amount)
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16 | | Name of Garnishee: (Insert name)
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17 | | Return Date: (Insert return date specified in summons)
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18 | | NOTICE: The court has issued a garnishment summons against |
19 | | the garnishee
named above for money or property (other than |
20 | | wages) belonging to the
judgment debtor or in which the |
21 | | judgment debtor has an interest. The
garnishment summons was |
22 | | issued on the basis of a judgment against the
judgment debtor |
23 | | in favor of the judgment creditor in the amount stated above.
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24 | | The amount of money or property (other than wages) that may |
25 | | be garnished
is limited by federal and Illinois law. The |
26 | | judgment debtor has the right
to assert statutory exemptions |
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1 | | against certain money or property of the
judgment debtor which |
2 | | may not be used to satisfy the judgment in the amount
stated |
3 | | above.
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4 | | Under Illinois or federal law, the exemptions of personal |
5 | | property owned
by the debtor include the debtor's equity |
6 | | interest, not to exceed $4,000
in
value, in any personal |
7 | | property as chosen by the debtor; Social Security
and SSI |
8 | | benefits; public assistance benefits; unemployment |
9 | | compensation
benefits; workers' compensation benefits; |
10 | | veterans' benefits; circuit
breaker property tax relief |
11 | | benefits; the debtor's equity interest, not to
exceed $2,400
in |
12 | | value, in any one motor vehicle, and the debtor's equity
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13 | | interest, not to exceed $1,500
in value, in any implements, |
14 | | professional
books or tools of the trade of the debtor.
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15 | | The judgment debtor may have other possible exemptions from |
16 | | garnishment
under the law.
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17 | | The judgment debtor has the right to request a hearing |
18 | | before the court
to dispute the garnishment or to declare |
19 | | exempt from garnishment certain
money or property or both. To |
20 | | obtain a hearing in counties with a
population of 1,000,000 or |
21 | | more, the judgment debtor must
notify the Clerk of the Court in |
22 | | person and in writing at (insert address
of Clerk) before the |
23 | | return date specified above or appear in court on the
date and |
24 | | time on that return date. To obtain a hearing in counties with |
25 | | a
population of less than 1,000,000, the judgment debtor must |
26 | | notify the
Clerk of the Court in writing at (insert address of |
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1 | | Clerk) on or before the
return date specified above. The Clerk |
2 | | of the Court will provide a hearing
date and the necessary |
3 | | forms that must be prepared by the judgment debtor or
the |
4 | | attorney for the judgment debtor and sent to the judgment |
5 | | creditor and the
garnishee regarding the time and location of |
6 | | the hearing. This notice may be
sent by regular first class |
7 | | mail."
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8 | | (b) An officer or other person authorized by law to serve |
9 | | process shall
serve the summons, interrogatories and the |
10 | | garnishment notice required by
subsection (a) of this Section |
11 | | upon the garnishee and shall, (1) within 2
business days of the |
12 | | service upon the garnishee, mail a copy of the
garnishment |
13 | | notice and the summons to the judgment debtor by first class
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14 | | mail at the judgment debtor's address indicated in the |
15 | | garnishment notice
and (2) within 4 business days of the |
16 | | service upon the garnishee file with
the clerk of the court a |
17 | | certificate of mailing in substantially the following
form:
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18 | | "CERTIFICATE OF MAILING
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19 | | I hereby certify that, within 2 business days of service |
20 | | upon the
garnishee of the garnishment summons, interrogatories |
21 | | and garnishment
notice, I served upon the judgment debtor in |
22 | | this cause a copy of the
garnishment summons and garnishment |
23 | | notice by first class mail to the
judgment debtor's address as |
24 | | indicated in the garnishment notice.
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25 | | Date:............ .........................
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26 | | Signature"
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1 | | In the case of service of the summons for garnishment upon |
2 | | the garnishee
by certified or registered mail, as provided in |
3 | | subsection (c) of this Section,
no sooner than 2 business days |
4 | | nor later than 4 business days after the date of
mailing, the |
5 | | clerk shall mail a copy of the garnishment notice and the |
6 | | summons
to the judgment debtor by first class mail at the |
7 | | judgment debtor's address
indicated in the garnishment notice, |
8 | | shall prepare the Certificate of Mailing
described by this |
9 | | subsection, and shall include the Certificate of Mailing in a
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10 | | permanent record.
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11 | | (c) In a county with a population of less than 1,000,000, |
12 | | unless otherwise
provided by circuit court rule, at the request |
13 | | of the judgment creditor or his
or her attorney and instead of |
14 | | personal service, service of a summons for
garnishment may be |
15 | | made as follows:
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16 | | (1) For each garnishee to be served, the judgment |
17 | | creditor or his or her
attorney shall pay to the clerk of |
18 | | the court a fee of $2, plus the cost of
mailing, and |
19 | | furnish to the clerk an original and 2 copies of a summons, |
20 | | an
original and one copy of the interrogatories, an |
21 | | affidavit setting forth the
garnishee's mailing address, |
22 | | an original and 2 copies of the garnishment
notice required |
23 | | by subsection (a) of this Section, and a copy of the |
24 | | judgment
or certification described in subsection (a) of |
25 | | this Section. The original
judgment shall be retained by |
26 | | the clerk.
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1 | | (2) The clerk shall mail to the garnishee, at the |
2 | | address appearing in the
affidavit, the copy of the |
3 | | judgment or certification described in subsection
(a) of |
4 | | this Section, the summons, the interrogatories, and the |
5 | | garnishment
notice required by subsection (a) of this |
6 | | Section, by certified or registered
mail, return receipt |
7 | | requested, showing to whom delivered and the date and
|
8 | | address of delivery. This Mailing shall be mailed on a |
9 | | "restricted delivery"
basis when service is directed to a |
10 | | natural person. The envelope and return
receipt shall bear |
11 | | the return address of the clerk, and the return receipt
|
12 | | shall be stamped with the docket number of the case. The |
13 | | receipt for certified
or registered mail shall state the |
14 | | name and address of the addressee, the date
of the mailing, |
15 | | shall identify the documents mailed, and shall be attached |
16 | | to
the original summons.
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17 | | (3) The return receipt must be attached to the original |
18 | | summons and, if it
shows delivery at least 10 days before |
19 | | the day for the return date, shall
constitute proof of |
20 | | service of any documents identified on the return receipt
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21 | | as having been mailed.
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22 | | (4) The clerk shall note the fact of service in a |
23 | | permanent record.
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24 | | (d) The garnishment summons may be served and returned in |
25 | | the manner provided by Supreme Court Rule for service, |
26 | | otherwise than by publication, of a notice for additional |