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1 | AN ACT concerning local government, which shall be known as | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | the Government Reduction and Efficiency Law of 2013.
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3 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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4 | represented in the General Assembly:
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5 | Section 5. The Counties Code is amended by adding the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Division 5-44 to Article 5 and Sections 5-44005, 5-44010, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 5-44015, 5-44020, 5-44025, 5-44030, 5-44035, 5-44040, 5-44045, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 5-44050 and 5-44055 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | (55 ILCS 5/Div. 5-44 heading new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Division 5-44. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Local Government Reduction and Efficiency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | (55 ILCS 5/5-44005 new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Sec. 5-44005. Findings. The General Assembly finds: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | (a) Illinois has more units of local government than any | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | other state; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | (b) The large number of units of local government results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | in the inefficient delivery of governmental services at a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | higher cost to taxpayers; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | (c) In a number of cases, units of local government provide | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | services that are duplicative in nature because they are | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | provided by other units of local government; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | (d) It is in the best interest of taxpayers that more |
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1 | efficient service delivery structures are established in order | ||||||
2 | to replace units of local government that are not financially | ||||||
3 | sustainable; | ||||||
4 | (e) Units of local government that are managed by appointed | ||||||
5 | governing boards not directly accountable to the electorate can | ||||||
6 | encourage a lack of oversight and complacency that is not in | ||||||
7 | the best interest of taxpayers; | ||||||
8 | (f) Various provisions of Illinois law governing the | ||||||
9 | dissolution of units of local government are inconsistent and | ||||||
10 | outdated; | ||||||
11 | (g) The lack of a streamlined method to consolidate | ||||||
12 | government functions and dissolve units of local government | ||||||
13 | results in an unfair tax burden on the citizens of the State of | ||||||
14 | Illinois residing in those units of local government than would | ||||||
15 | otherwise be necessary and prevents the expenditure of limited | ||||||
16 | public funds for critical programs and services; | ||||||
17 | (h) The General Assembly deems it advisable and in the best | ||||||
18 | interests of the residents of Illinois that local governments | ||||||
19 | exercise supplemental authority regarding the dissolution of | ||||||
20 | units of local government and the consolidation of governmental | ||||||
21 | functions. | ||||||
22 | (55 ILCS 5/5-44010 new) | ||||||
23 | Sec. 5-44010. Powers; supplemental. The provisions of this | ||||||
24 | Division are intended to be supplemental and in addition to all | ||||||
25 | other powers or authorities granted to any governmental unit, |
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1 | shall be construed liberally, and shall not be construed as a | ||||||
2 | limitation of any power or authority otherwise granted. | ||||||
3 | (55 ILCS 5/5-44015 new) | ||||||
4 | Sec. 5-44015. Applicability. This Division applies only to | ||||||
5 | counties with a population of more than 900,000 and less than | ||||||
6 | 3,000,000 that are contiguous to a county with a population of | ||||||
7 | more than 3,000,000 and units of local government within these | ||||||
8 | counties. | ||||||
9 | (55 ILCS 5/5-44020 new) | ||||||
10 | Sec. 5-44020. Definitions. In this Division: | ||||||
11 | "Governing board" means the individual or individuals who | ||||||
12 | constitute the corporate authorities of a unit of local | ||||||
13 | government. | ||||||
14 | "Unit of local government" or "unit" means any unit of | ||||||
15 | local government located entirely within one county, to which | ||||||
16 | the county board chairman or county executive directly appoints | ||||||
17 | a majority of the governing board or appoints a majority of its | ||||||
18 | governing board with the advice and consent of the county | ||||||
19 | board, but shall not include a fire protection district that | ||||||
20 | directly employs more than 3 regular full-time employees. | ||||||
21 | (55 ILCS 5/5-44025 new) | ||||||
22 | Sec. 5-44025. Authority of a county board to dissolve units | ||||||
23 | of local government. |
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1 | (a) A county board may by ordinance propose the dissolution | ||||||
2 | of any unit of local government as defined under Section | ||||||
3 | 5-44020 of this Division. The ordinance shall detail the | ||||||
4 | purpose and cost savings to be achieved by the dissolution and | ||||||
5 | shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the | ||||||
6 | area served by the unit of local government and on the county's | ||||||
7 | website, if it has one. | ||||||
8 | (b) Upon the effective date of an ordinance enacted | ||||||
9 | pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section, the chairman of the | ||||||
10 | county board shall cause an audit of (1) all claims against the | ||||||
11 | unit, (2) all receipts of the unit, (3) the inventory of all | ||||||
12 | real and personal property owned by the unit or under its | ||||||
13 | control or management, (4) any debts owed by the unit, and (5) | ||||||
14 | may, in his or her discretion, undertake any other audit or | ||||||
15 | financial review of the affairs of the unit. The person or | ||||||
16 | entity conducting the audit shall report its findings to the | ||||||
17 | county board and to the chairman of the county board within 30 | ||||||
18 | days. | ||||||
19 | (c) Following the return of the audit report required by | ||||||
20 | subsection (b) of this Section, the county board may adopt an | ||||||
21 | ordinance dissolving the unit 120 days following the effective | ||||||
22 | date of the ordinance. Upon adoption of the ordinance, but | ||||||
23 | prior to its effective date, the chairman of the county board | ||||||
24 | shall petition the circuit court for an order designating a | ||||||
25 | trustee-in-dissolution for the unit, immediately terminating | ||||||
26 | the terms of the members of the governing board of the unit of |
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1 | local government on the effective date of the ordinance, and | ||||||
2 | providing for the compensation of the trustee, which shall be | ||||||
3 | paid from the corporate funds of the unit. | ||||||
4 | (d) Upon the effective date of an ordinance enacted under | ||||||
5 | subsection (c) of this Section, and notwithstanding any other | ||||||
6 | provision of law, the State's attorney, or his or her designee, | ||||||
7 | shall become the exclusive legal representative of the | ||||||
8 | dissolving unit of local government. The county treasurer shall | ||||||
9 | become the treasurer of the unit of local government and the | ||||||
10 | county clerk shall become the secretary of the unit of local | ||||||
11 | government. | ||||||
12 | (55 ILCS 5/5-44030 new) | ||||||
13 | Sec. 5-44030. Powers and duties of the | ||||||
14 | trustee-in-dissolution. The trustee-in-dissolution shall have | ||||||
15 | the following powers and duties: | ||||||
16 | (a) To execute all of the powers and duties of the previous | ||||||
17 | board; | ||||||
18 | (b) To levy and rebate taxes, subject to the approval of | ||||||
19 | the county board, for the purpose of paying the debts, | ||||||
20 | obligations, and liabilities of the unit that are outstanding | ||||||
21 | on the date of the dissolution and the necessary expenses of | ||||||
22 | closing up the affairs of the district if these funds are not | ||||||
23 | available from the unit of local government's general fund; | ||||||
24 | (c) To present, within 14 days of his or her appointment, a | ||||||
25 | plan for the consolidation and dissolution of the unit of local |
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1 | government to the county board for its approval. The plan shall | ||||||
2 | identify what functions, if any, of the unit of local | ||||||
3 | government shall be undertaken by the county upon dissolution | ||||||
4 | and whether any taxes previously levied for the provision of | ||||||
5 | these functions shall be maintained; | ||||||
6 | (d) To enter into an intergovernmental agreement with one | ||||||
7 | or more governmental entities to utilize existing resources | ||||||
8 | including, but not limited to, labor, materials, and property, | ||||||
9 | as may be needed to carry out the foregoing duties; | ||||||
10 | (e) To enter into an intergovernmental agreement with the | ||||||
11 | county to combine or transfer any of the powers, privileges, | ||||||
12 | functions, or authority of the unit of local government to the | ||||||
13 | county as may be required to facilitate the transition; and | ||||||
14 | (f) To sell the property of the unit and, in case any | ||||||
15 | excess remains after all liabilities of the unit are paid, the | ||||||
16 | excess shall be transferred to a special fund created and | ||||||
17 | maintained by the county treasurer to be expended solely to | ||||||
18 | defer the costs incurred by the county in performing the duties | ||||||
19 | of the unit, subject to the requirements of Section 5-44035 of | ||||||
20 | this Division. Nothing in this Section shall prohibit the | ||||||
21 | county from acquiring any or all real or personal property of | ||||||
22 | the district. | ||||||
23 | (55 ILCS 5/5-44035 new) | ||||||
24 | Sec. 5-44035. Outstanding indebtedness. | ||||||
25 | (a) In case any unit dissolved pursuant to this Division |
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1 | has bonds or notes outstanding that are a lien on funds on hand | ||||||
2 | in the treasury at the time of consolidation, the lien shall be | ||||||
3 | unimpaired by the dissolution and shall continue in favor of | ||||||
4 | the bond or note holders. The funds on hand subject to a lien | ||||||
5 | shall be set apart and held for the purpose of retiring the | ||||||
6 | secured debt, and no such funds shall be transferred into the | ||||||
7 | general funds of the county. | ||||||
8 | (b) In case any unit dissolved pursuant to this Division | ||||||
9 | has unsecured debts outstanding at the time of dissolution, any | ||||||
10 | funds in the treasury of the unit or otherwise available and | ||||||
11 | not committed shall, to the extent necessary, be applied to the | ||||||
12 | payment of these debts. | ||||||
13 | (c) All property in the territory served by the dissolved | ||||||
14 | unit of government shall be subject to taxation to pay the | ||||||
15 | debts, bonds, and obligations of the consolidated district. The | ||||||
16 | county board shall abate this taxation upon the discharge of | ||||||
17 | all outstanding obligations. | ||||||
18 | (55 ILCS 5/5-44040 new) | ||||||
19 | Sec. 5-44040. Effect of dissolution. Immediately upon the | ||||||
20 | dissolution of a unit of local government pursuant to this | ||||||
21 | Division: | ||||||
22 | (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of the Special Service | ||||||
23 | Area Tax Law that pertain the establishment of special service | ||||||
24 | areas, all or part of the territory formerly served by the unit | ||||||
25 | of local government may be established as a special service |
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1 | area or areas of the county if the county board determines that | ||||||
2 | this designation is necessary for it to provide services. If | ||||||
3 | the boundaries of a special service area created under Section | ||||||
4 | 5-44035 of this Division include territory within a | ||||||
5 | municipality, the corporate authorities of that municipality | ||||||
6 | may, with the consent of the county, assume responsibility for | ||||||
7 | the special service area and become its governing body. | ||||||
8 | (b) In addition to any other powers provided by law, the | ||||||
9 | governing body of a special service area created pursuant to | ||||||
10 | Section 5-44035 of this Division shall assume and is authorized | ||||||
11 | to exercise all the powers and duties of the unit with respect | ||||||
12 | to the special service area. The governing body is also | ||||||
13 | authorized to continue to levy any tax previously imposed by | ||||||
14 | the unit of local government within the special service area. | ||||||
15 | (c) Subsequent increases of the current tax levy within the | ||||||
16 | special service area or areas shall be made in accordance with | ||||||
17 | the provisions of the Special Service Area Tax Law. | ||||||
18 | (55 ILCS 5/5-44045 new) | ||||||
19 | Sec. 5-44045. Abatement of levy. Whenever a county has | ||||||
20 | dissolved a unit of local government pursuant to this Division, | ||||||
21 | it shall, within 6 months of the effective date of the | ||||||
22 | dissolution and every year thereafter, evaluate the need to | ||||||
23 | continue any existing tax levy until the county board abates | ||||||
24 | the levy in the manner proscribed by the Special Service Area | ||||||
25 | Law. |
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1 | (55 ILCS 5/5-44050 new) | ||||||
2 | Sec. 5-44050. Tax collection. The dissolution of a unit of | ||||||
3 | government pursuant to this Division shall not adversely affect | ||||||
4 | proceedings for the collection or enforcement of any tax and | ||||||
5 | shall proceed to finality as though no dissolution had taken | ||||||
6 | place. The proceeds thereof shall be paid over to the treasurer | ||||||
7 | of the county to be used for the purpose for which the tax was | ||||||
8 | levied or assessed. Proceedings to collect and enforce these | ||||||
9 | taxes may be instituted and carried on in the name of the unit. | ||||||
10 | (55 ILCS 5/5-44055 new) | ||||||
11 | Sec. 5-44055. Litigation. All suits pending in any court on | ||||||
12 | behalf of or against any unit dissolved pursuant to this | ||||||
13 | Division may be prosecuted or defended in the name of the | ||||||
14 | county by the State's attorney. All judgments obtained for any | ||||||
15 | unit dissolved shall be collected and enforced by the county | ||||||
16 | for its benefit.
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17 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
18 | becoming law.
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