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1 | | acceptance by the third party is necessary to create a legal |
2 | | obligation for the third party; and any other person or entity |
3 | | if the Department determines that the person or entity is |
4 | | engaged in a transaction that is in substance a disguised |
5 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding or a subterfuge for the |
6 | | purpose of avoiding this Act. Notwithstanding anything to the |
7 | | contrary contained in this Act, a bank, lender, financing |
8 | | entity, or any other special purpose entity that provides |
9 | | financing to a civil litigation funding company or to which a |
10 | | civil litigation funding company grants a security interest or |
11 | | transfers any rights or interest in a non-recourse civil |
12 | | litigation funding shall not cause the bank, lender, financing |
13 | | entity, or special purpose entity to be deemed a civil |
14 | | litigation funding company. Notwithstanding anything to the |
15 | | contrary contained in this Act, an attorney or accountant who |
16 | | provides services to a consumer shall not be deemed a civil |
17 | | litigation funding company. |
18 | | "Consumer" means a natural person residing or domiciled in |
19 | | Illinois or who elects to enter into a transaction under this |
20 | | Act in Illinois, whether it be in-person, over the internet, by |
21 | | facsimile, or any other electronic means, and who has a pending |
22 | | legal claim and is represented by an attorney at the time he or |
23 | | she enters into a contract for non-recourse civil litigation |
24 | | funding. |
25 | | "Contract" means a written agreement between a consumer and |
26 | | a civil litigation funding company that the civil litigation |
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1 | | funding company agrees to provide non-recourse civil |
2 | | litigation funding to the consumer in compliance with Article |
3 | | 2. |
4 | | "Department" means the Illinois Department of Financial |
5 | | and Professional Regulation. |
6 | | "Funding amount" means the dollar amount of funds provided |
7 | | to the consumer by the non-recourse civil litigation funding |
8 | | company subsequent to the execution of the contract as |
9 | | consideration for the assignment of or purchase of a contingent |
10 | | right to receive a portion of the proceeds of the legal claim. |
11 | | "Funding date" means the date on which the funding amount |
12 | | is paid to the consumer by the civil litigation funding |
13 | | company. |
14 | | "Legal claim" means a civil or statutory claim or action.
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15 | | "Licensee" means any civil litigation funding company |
16 | | licensed in accordance with Article 3. |
17 | | "Non-recourse civil litigation funding" means a |
18 | | transaction of any amount in which a civil litigation funding |
19 | | company purchases and a consumer assigns to the civil |
20 | | litigation funding company the contingent right to receive a |
21 | | portion of the potential proceeds of a settlement, judgment, |
22 | | award, or verdict obtained in the consumer's legal claim.
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23 | | "Proceeds" means those funds available for payment to the |
24 | | civil litigation funding company that are remaining from any |
25 | | settlement, verdict, final judgment, insurance payment, or |
26 | | award obtained in the consumer's legal claim after reductions |
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1 | | are made under Section 2-15 of this Act. |
2 | | "Resolution date" means the date the funding amount plus |
3 | | the agreed upon fees from the legal claim are received by the |
4 | | civil litigation funding company. |
5 | | "Secretary" means the Illinois Secretary of Financial and |
6 | | Professional Regulation. |
7 | | Article 2. Non-Recourse Civil Litigation Funding |
8 | | Section 2-5. Contract provisions. All contracts for |
9 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding shall be in writing and |
10 | | comply with all of the following requirements: |
11 | | (1) The contract shall contain on the front page, |
12 | | appropriately headed and in at least 12-point, bold face type, |
13 | | a chart that clearly contains the following disclosures: |
14 | | (A) the total funding amount paid to the consumer; |
15 | | (B) an itemization of one-time fees; |
16 | | (C) the total dollar amount of the proceeds assigned by |
17 | | the consumer to the civil litigation funding company, set |
18 | | forth up to 1080 days beginning at the 11th business day |
19 | | after the funding date, then at 31 days after the funding |
20 | | date, 61 days after the funding date, 181 days after the |
21 | | funding date, 361 days after the funding date, and 721 days |
22 | | after the funding date; and |
23 | | (D) a calculation of the annual percentage fee for each |
24 | | 180-day interval. |
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1 | | The Secretary shall prescribe by rule the format of the |
2 | | chart that clearly discloses to the consumer all the |
3 | | information in this subsection. Until the Secretary makes such |
4 | | a rule, each civil litigation funding company must have a chart |
5 | | format approved for distribution by the Secretary. |
6 | | No contract for non-recourse civil litigation funding |
7 | | shall be enforceable against the consumer unless it complies |
8 | | entirely with this subsection. |
9 | | (2) The contract shall provide that the consumer may cancel |
10 | | the contract within 10 business days following the consumer's |
11 | | receipt of the funding amount, without penalty or further |
12 | | obligation. The contract shall contain the following notice |
13 | | written in at least 12-point, bold face type: |
14 | | "Consumer's right to cancellation: You may cancel this |
15 | | contract without penalty or further obligation within 10 |
16 | | business days after the funding date.". |
17 | | The contract must also specify that in order for the |
18 | | cancellation to be effective, the consumer must either return |
19 | | to the civil litigation funding company the total amount of the |
20 | | funding amount by (a) delivering the civil litigation funding |
21 | | company's uncashed check to the civil litigation company's |
22 | | offices in person within 10 business days after receipt of the |
23 | | funding amount, (b) sending a notice of cancellation via |
24 | | registered or certified mail and include in the mailing a |
25 | | return of the total amount of funding amount in the form of the |
26 | | civil litigation funding company's uncashed check within 10 |
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1 | | business days after receipt of the funding amount, or (c) |
2 | | sending a registered, certified or cashier's check or money |
3 | | order, by insured, registered, or certified United States mail, |
4 | | postmarked within 10 business days after receipt of the funding |
5 | | amount, to the address specified in the contract for |
6 | | cancellation. |
7 | | (3) The contract shall contain all of the following |
8 | | statements in at least 12-point, bold face type: |
9 | | "(A) [Insert name of the civil litigation funding |
10 | | company] agrees that it shall have no right to and will not |
11 | | make any decisions with respect to the conduct of the legal |
12 | | claim or any settlement or resolution thereof and that the |
13 | | right to make those decisions remains solely with you and |
14 | | your attorney in the legal claim. [Insert name of the civil |
15 | | litigation funding company] further agrees that it shall |
16 | | have no right to pursue the legal claim on your behalf. |
17 | | (B) [Insert name of the civil litigation funding |
18 | | company] agrees that it shall only accept: (i) an |
19 | | assignment of a contingent right to receive a portion of |
20 | | the potential proceeds; (ii) the contracted return of the |
21 | | funding amount; and (iii) any agreed upon fees. Any agreed |
22 | | upon fees to [insert name of the civil litigation funding |
23 | | company] shall not be determined as a percentage of your |
24 | | recovery from the legal claim but shall be set as a |
25 | | contractually determined amount based upon intervals of |
26 | | time from the funding date through the resolution date. |
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1 | | [Insert name of the civil litigation funding company] is |
2 | | not accepting an assignment of your legal claim. |
3 | | (C) [Insert name of the civil litigation funding |
4 | | company] agrees that you may make payments on a funding at |
5 | | any time without additional cost or penalty.".
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6 | | (4) All contracts with the consumer must contain the |
7 | | following statement, in plain language in a box with 15-point, |
8 | | bold face type, in all capitalized letters, stating the |
9 | | following: |
10 | | "THE FUNDING AMOUNT AND AGREED UPON FEES SHALL ONLY BE PAID |
11 | | FROM THE PROCEEDS OF YOUR LEGAL CLAIM AND SHALL ONLY BE |
12 | | PAID TO THE EXTENT THAT THERE ARE AVAILABLE PROCEEDS FROM |
13 | | YOUR LEGAL CLAIM. YOU WILL NOT OWE [INSERT NAME OF THE |
14 | | CIVIL LITIGATION FUNDING COMPANY] ANYTHING IF THERE ARE NO |
15 | | PROCEEDS FROM YOUR LEGAL CLAIM.". |
16 | | (5) The contract shall contain the following statement in |
17 | | at least 12-point, bold face type located immediately above the |
18 | | space where the consumer's signature is required: |
19 | | "Do not sign this Agreement before you read it completely |
20 | | or if it contains any blank spaces. You are entitled to a |
21 | | completely filled-in copy of this Agreement. Before you |
22 | | sign this Agreement you should obtain the advice of an |
23 | | attorney. Depending on the circumstances, you may want to |
24 | | consult a tax, public, or private benefit planning or |
25 | | financial professional. You acknowledge that your attorney |
26 | | in the legal claim has provided no tax, public, or private |
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1 | | benefit planning regarding this transaction. You further |
2 | | understand and agree that the funds you receive from |
3 | | [insert name of the civil litigation funding company] shall |
4 | | not be used to pay for or applied to the payment of |
5 | | attorney's fees or litigation costs related to your legal |
6 | | claim.". |
7 | | (6) The executed contract shall contain a written |
8 | | acknowledgment by the consumer that he or she has reviewed the |
9 | | contract in its entirety. |
10 | | (7) The non-recourse civil litigation funding company |
11 | | shall provide the consumer's attorney with a written |
12 | | notification of the non-recourse civil litigation funding |
13 | | provided to the consumer 3 business days before the funding |
14 | | date by way of postal mail, courier service, facsimile, e-mail |
15 | | return receipt acknowledged, or other means of proof of |
16 | | delivery method unless there is a written acknowledgment by the |
17 | | attorney representing the consumer in the legal claim as to the |
18 | | terms of the contract. Notwithstanding notice of the |
19 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding, the consumer's attorney |
20 | | is not responsible for paying or ensuring payment of the |
21 | | consumer's obligation. |
22 | | (8) The contracted return of the funding amount, plus any |
23 | | agreed upon fees assigned to the civil litigation funding |
24 | | company on the resolution date shall not be determined as a |
25 | | percentage of the recovery from the legal claim but shall be |
26 | | set as a contractually determined amount based upon intervals |
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1 | | of time from the funding date through the resolution date. |
2 | | Section 2-10. Contracted fee amount. |
3 | | (a) The civil litigation funding company shall offer the |
4 | | consumer the option of either entering into a conventional loan |
5 | | under the Consumer Installment Loan Act or entering into a |
6 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding. |
7 | | If the consumer elects to enter into a conventional loan |
8 | | agreement under the Consumer Installment Loan Act, the interest |
9 | | charged shall not exceed an annual percentage rate of 36%. |
10 | | If the consumer elects to enter into a non-recourse civil |
11 | | litigation funding, the company shall not charge a fee in |
12 | | excess of 36% annual percentage rate plus a deferment fee not |
13 | | to exceed 3% for each month the funding is outstanding with |
14 | | compounding to occur no more often than monthly. |
15 | | (b) No additional fees shall be applied for any period of |
16 | | time beyond 1080 days from the funding date. |
17 | | (c) Except for the fees set forth in this Section and |
18 | | Section 20, the civil litigation funding company shall not |
19 | | impose on a consumer any additional finance charges, interest, |
20 | | fees, or charges of any sort for any purpose. |
21 | | Section 2-12. Charges permitted. |
22 | | (a) A licensee may charge an acquisition charge not to |
23 | | exceed 8% of the amount funded or $100, whichever is less. |
24 | | (b) A licensee may charge an expedited funds delivery |
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1 | | option charge not to exceed the actual cost of delivery or $20, |
2 | | whichever is less. Expedited funds delivery options, |
3 | | including, but not limited to, overnight delivery, electronic |
4 | | fund transfers, and Automated Clearing House (ACH) |
5 | | transactions may be offered to the consumer as a choice of the |
6 | | method of the delivery of funds. The fund delivery charge is |
7 | | fully earned at the time that each funding transaction is made |
8 | | and shall not be subject to refund. Details and receipts of |
9 | | delivery shall be provided in an invoice to the consumer no |
10 | | more than 10 business days after the funding date. A no-charge |
11 | | delivery option must be offered to the consumer as a choice. |
12 | | Section 2-15. Claim priorities. Any lien arising out of the |
13 | | underlying consumer's legal claim for subrogation claims, |
14 | | attorney fees, attorney liens, and litigation costs, health |
15 | | care providers, employers in worker's compensation |
16 | | proceedings, health insurers, employers with self-funded |
17 | | health care plans, Medicare, and Public Aid shall be satisfied |
18 | | before and take priority over any claim of the civil litigation |
19 | | funding company. All other holders of liens, security |
20 | | interests, or subrogation claims shall take priority over the |
21 | | civil litigation funding company to the extent allowed by law. |
22 | | Section 2-20. Standards and practices. Each civil |
23 | | litigation funding company shall adhere to the following: |
24 | | (1) The civil litigation funding company shall not pay or |
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1 | | offer to pay any compensation to any attorney, law firm, |
2 | | medical provider, chiropractor, physical therapist, or any of |
3 | | their employees for referring a consumer to the civil |
4 | | litigation funding company. The civil litigation funding |
5 | | company agrees not to accept any compensation from any |
6 | | attorney, law firm, medical provider, chiropractor, physical |
7 | | therapist, or any of their employees, other than the funding |
8 | | amount and any agreed upon fees the consumer assigned to the |
9 | | civil litigation funding company out of the potential proceeds |
10 | | of the legal claim. If a lawyer or law firm represents one or |
11 | | more consumers with outstanding civil litigation fundings from |
12 | | the same civil litigation funding company, that civil |
13 | | litigation funding company may not provide any type of funding |
14 | | to the lawyer or law firm.
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15 | | (2) The civil litigation funding company shall not |
16 | | advertise false or intentionally misleading information |
17 | | regarding its product or services. |
18 | | (3) The civil litigation funding company shall not |
19 | | knowingly provide funding to a consumer who has previously sold |
20 | | and assigned an amount of the potential proceeds of his or her |
21 | | legal claim to another civil litigation funding company without |
22 | | first purchasing that civil litigation funding company's |
23 | | entire accrued balance unless otherwise agreed to in writing by |
24 | | the consumer and all civil litigation funding companies that |
25 | | provided non-recourse civil litigation funding to the |
26 | | consumer. |
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1 | | (4) The civil litigation funding company shall not offer |
2 | | single premium credit life, disability, or unemployment |
3 | | insurance that will be financed through a non-recourse civil |
4 | | litigation funding transaction. |
5 | | (5) For non-English speaking consumers, the principal |
6 | | terms of the contract must be translated in writing into the |
7 | | consumer's primary language. The consumer must sign the |
8 | | translated document containing the principal terms and initial |
9 | | each page and the translator must sign an affirmation |
10 | | confirming that the principal terms have been presented to the |
11 | | consumer in the consumer's primary language and acknowledged by |
12 | | the consumer. Principal terms shall include all items that must |
13 | | be disclosed by Section 2-5. |
14 | | (6) The civil litigation funding company shall not |
15 | | knowingly enter into a non-recourse civil litigation funding |
16 | | contract with a consumer where the consumer's legal claim is a |
17 | | pending class action lawsuit at the time of the funding. The |
18 | | civil litigation funding company may not discuss a consumer's |
19 | | choice to join a class action lawsuit other than to confirm |
20 | | that a consumer has or has not chosen to join a class action |
21 | | lawsuit. Should any legal claim in which a plaintiff has |
22 | | received non-recourse civil litigation funding become a class |
23 | | action matter, no further funding shall be permitted. The civil |
24 | | litigation funding company is prohibited from advancing, |
25 | | loaning, assigning, or otherwise providing funds, directly or |
26 | | indirectly, to any attorney, law firm, or related entity for |
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1 | | the purposes of researching, investigating, developing, |
2 | | prosecuting, or otherwise representing parties in class action |
3 | | mass tort litigation. |
4 | | (7) An attorney or law firm shall not have a financial |
5 | | interest in the civil litigation funding company providing |
6 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding to a consumer |
7 | | represented by that attorney or law firm. |
8 | | (8) No communication between a consumer's attorney and a |
9 | | civil litigation funding company pertaining to a consumer's |
10 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding transaction shall limit, |
11 | | waive, or abrogate any statutory or common-law privilege, |
12 | | including the attorney-client privilege or the work-product |
13 | | doctrine. |
14 | | (9) The return of the funding amount to the civil |
15 | | litigation funding company, plus any agreed upon fees, shall be |
16 | | rendered only out of the proceeds, if any, of the realized |
17 | | settlement, judgment, award, or verdict the consumer may |
18 | | receive from the legal claim. Under no circumstances shall the |
19 | | civil litigation funding company have recourse for the funding |
20 | | amount beyond the consumer's proceeds from the legal claim.
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21 | | (10) The civil litigation funding company shall have no |
22 | | authority to make any decisions with respect to the conduct of |
23 | | the litigation of the legal claim or any settlement or |
24 | | resolution thereof. The right to make those decisions remains |
25 | | solely with the consumer and the consumer's attorney |
26 | | representing the consumer in the legal claim. The civil |
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1 | | litigation funding company shall have no right to pursue the |
2 | | legal claim on the consumer's behalf. |
3 | | (11) The civil litigation funding company shall only accept |
4 | | an assignment of a contingent right to receive a portion of the |
5 | | potential proceeds, rather than an assignment of the legal |
6 | | claim. The contracted return of the funding amount, plus any |
7 | | agreed upon fees assigned to the civil litigation funding |
8 | | company, shall not be determined as a percentage of the total |
9 | | recovery from the legal claim, but shall be set as a |
10 | | contractually determined amount based upon intervals of time |
11 | | from the funding date through the resolution date. |
12 | | (12) Notwithstanding subsection (9) of this Section, the |
13 | | civil litigation funding company shall allow the consumer to |
14 | | make payments on a funding at any time without additional cost |
15 | | or penalty. |
16 | | (13) Contact between the civil litigation funding company |
17 | | and the consumer shall be subject to the following limitations:
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18 | | (A) Neither a civil litigation funding company, nor any |
19 | | person acting on behalf of a civil litigation funding |
20 | | company, shall contact a consumer prior to the consumer |
21 | | obtaining legal representation and initiating a legal |
22 | | claim. |
23 | | (B) Neither a civil litigation funding company, nor any |
24 | | person acting on behalf of a civil litigation funding |
25 | | company, shall contact the consumer after the funding date |
26 | | in order to influence any decisions with respect to the |
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1 | | conduct of the legal claim or any settlement or resolution |
2 | | thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the civil |
3 | | litigation funding company may contact the consumer or the |
4 | | consumer's attorney to obtain the status of the legal claim |
5 | | and may contact the consumer after the funding date to |
6 | | obtain updated attorney contact information. |
7 | | (C) After the resolution date, neither a civil |
8 | | litigation funding company, nor any person acting on behalf |
9 | | of a civil litigation funding company, shall seek to |
10 | | collect additional funds or threaten civil action for any |
11 | | deficiency. |
12 | | Section 2-25. Information; reporting and examination. |
13 | | (a) A licensee shall keep and use books, accounts, and |
14 | | records that will enable the Secretary to determine if the |
15 | | licensee is complying with the provisions of this Act and |
16 | | maintain any other records as required by the Secretary. |
17 | | (b) A licensee shall collect and maintain information |
18 | | annually for a report that shall disclose in detail and under |
19 | | appropriate headings: |
20 | | (1) the total number of non-recourse civil litigation |
21 | | fundings made during the previous calendar year; |
22 | | (2) the total number of non-recourse civil litigation |
23 | | fundings outstanding as of December 31st of the preceding |
24 | | calendar year; |
25 | | (3) the minimum, maximum, and average amount of |
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1 | | non-recourse civil litigation fundings made during the |
2 | | preceding calendar year; |
3 | | (4) the average annual fee rate of the non-recourse |
4 | | civil litigation fundings made during the preceding year; |
5 | | and |
6 | | (5) the total number of non-recourse civil litigation |
7 | | funding transactions in which the civil litigation funding |
8 | | company received the return of the funding amount, plus any |
9 | | agreed upon fees; the total number of non-recourse civil |
10 | | litigation funding transactions for which the civil |
11 | | litigation funding company received no return of the |
12 | | funding amount or any fees; and the total number of |
13 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding transactions in |
14 | | which the civil litigation funding company received an |
15 | | amount less than the contracted amount. |
16 | | The report shall be verified by the oath or affirmation of |
17 | | the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or other |
18 | | duly authorized representative of the licensee. The report must |
19 | | be filed with the Secretary no later than March 1 of the year |
20 | | following the year for which the report discloses the |
21 | | information specified in this subsection (b). The Secretary may |
22 | | impose a fine of $50 per day upon the licensee for each day |
23 | | beyond the filing deadline that the report is not filed. |
24 | | (c) The Department shall have the authority to conduct |
25 | | examinations at any time of the books, records, and |
26 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding documents of a licensee |
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1 | | or other company or person doing business without the required |
2 | | license. Any licensee being examined must provide to the |
3 | | Department convenient and free access at all reasonable hours |
4 | | at its office or location to all books, records, non-recourse |
5 | | civil litigation funding documents. The officers, directors, |
6 | | and agents of the litigation funding company must facilitate |
7 | | the examination and aid in the examination so far as it is in |
8 | | their power to do so. |
9 | | Section 2-30. Applicability.
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10 | | (a) The contingent right to receive a portion of the |
11 | | potential proceeds of a legal claim is assignable and valid for |
12 | | the purposes of obtaining funding from a licensee under this |
13 | | Section. |
14 | | (b) Nothing in this Act shall cause any non-recourse civil |
15 | | litigation funding transaction conforming to this Act to be |
16 | | deemed to be a "loan or investment contract" or subject to the |
17 | | restrictions or provisions governing loans or investment |
18 | | contracts set forth in the Interest Act, the Consumer |
19 | | Installment Loan Act, or other provisions of Illinois law.
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20 | | Article 3. Licensure. |
21 | | Section 3-1. Licensure requirement.
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22 | | (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), on and after the |
23 | | effective date of this Act, a civil litigation funding company |
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1 | | as defined by Section 1-5 must be licensed by the Department as |
2 | | provided in this Article. |
3 | | (b) A civil litigation funding company licensed on the |
4 | | effective date of this Act under the Consumer Installment Loan |
5 | | Act need not comply with subsection (a) until the Department |
6 | | takes action on the civil litigation funding company's |
7 | | application for a non-recourse civil litigation funding |
8 | | license. The application must be submitted to the Department |
9 | | within 3 months after the effective date of this Act. If the |
10 | | application is not submitted within 3 months after the |
11 | | effective date of this Act, the civil litigation funding |
12 | | company is subject to subsection (a). |
13 | | Section 3-5. Licensure. |
14 | | (a) An application for a license shall be in writing and in |
15 | | a form prescribed by the Secretary. Applicants must also submit |
16 | | a non-refundable application fee of $1,500, due at the time of |
17 | | the application. The Secretary may not issue a non-recourse |
18 | | civil litigation funding license unless and until the following |
19 | | findings are made: |
20 | | (1) that the financial responsibility, experience, |
21 | | character, and general fitness of the applicant are such as |
22 | | to command the confidence of the public and to warrant the |
23 | | belief that the business will be operated lawfully and |
24 | | fairly and within the provisions and purpose of this Act; |
25 | | (2) that the applicant has submitted such other |
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1 | | information as the Secretary may deem necessary; and |
2 | | (3) that the applicant is a current licensee under the |
3 | | Consumer Installment Loan Act. |
4 | | (b) A license shall be issued for no longer than one year |
5 | | and no renewal of a license may be provided if a licensee has |
6 | | substantially violated this Act and has not cured the violation |
7 | | to the satisfaction of the Department. |
8 | | (c) A licensee shall appoint, in writing, the Secretary as |
9 | | attorney-in-fact upon whom all lawful process against the |
10 | | licensee may be served with the same legal force and validity |
11 | | as if served on the licensee. A copy of the written |
12 | | appointment, duly certified, shall be filed in the office of |
13 | | the Secretary, and a copy thereof certified by the Secretary |
14 | | shall be sufficient evidence to subject a licensee to |
15 | | jurisdiction in a court of law. This appointment shall remain |
16 | | in effect while any liability remains outstanding in this State |
17 | | against the licensee. When summons is served upon the Secretary |
18 | | as attorney-in-fact for a licensee, the Secretary shall |
19 | | immediately notify the licensee by registered mail, enclosing |
20 | | the summons and specifying the day of service. |
21 | | (d) A licensee must pay an annual fee of $1,000. In |
22 | | addition to the annual license fee, the reasonable expense of |
23 | | any examination or hearing by the Secretary under any |
24 | | provisions of this Act shall be borne by the licensee. If a |
25 | | licensee fails to submit an application for renewal by December |
26 | | 31st of the then current year, its license shall automatically |
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1 | | expire; however, the Secretary, in his or her discretion, may |
2 | | reinstate an expired license upon: |
3 | | (1) payment of the annual fee within 30 days of the |
4 | | date of expiration; and
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5 | | (2) proof of good cause for failure to renew. |
6 | | (3) that the applicant is a current licensee under the |
7 | | Consumer Installment Loan Act. |
8 | | (e) No licensee shall conduct the business of providing |
9 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding under this Act within any |
10 | | office, suite, room, or place of business in which any other |
11 | | business is solicited or engaged unless the other business is |
12 | | licensed by the Department and, in the opinion of the |
13 | | Secretary, the other business would not be contrary to the best |
14 | | interests of consumers and is authorized by the Secretary in |
15 | | writing. |
16 | | (f) The Secretary shall maintain a list of licensees that |
17 | | shall be available to interested consumers and lenders and the |
18 | | public. The Secretary shall maintain a toll-free number whereby |
19 | | consumers may obtain information about licensees. The |
20 | | Secretary shall also establish a complaint process under which |
21 | | an aggrieved consumer may file a complaint against a licensee |
22 | | or non-licensee who violates any provision of this Act. |
23 | | Section 3-10. Closing of business; surrender of license. At |
24 | | least 10 days before a licensee ceases operations, closes the |
25 | | business, or files for bankruptcy, the licensee shall: |
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1 | | (1) Notify the Department of its intended action in |
2 | | writing. |
3 | | (2) With the exception of filing for bankruptcy, surrender |
4 | | its license to the Secretary for cancellation. The surrender of |
5 | | the license shall not affect the licensee's civil or criminal |
6 | | liability for acts committed before or after the surrender or |
7 | | entitle the licensee to a return of any part of the annual |
8 | | license fee. |
9 | | (3) Notify the Department of the location where the books, |
10 | | accounts, contracts, and records will be maintained. |
11 | | The accounts, books, records, and contracts shall be |
12 | | maintained and serviced by the licensee, by another licensee |
13 | | under this Act, or by the Department. |
14 | | Article 4. Administrative Provisions |
15 | | Section 4-5. Prohibited acts. A licensee or unlicensed |
16 | | person or entity entering into non-recourse civil litigation |
17 | | funding may not commit, or have committed, on behalf of the |
18 | | licensee or unlicensed person or entity, any of the following |
19 | | acts: |
20 | | (1) Threatening to use or using the criminal process in |
21 | | this or any other state to collect the assignment.
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22 | | (2) Using any device or agreement that would have the |
23 | | effect of charging or collecting more fees or charges than |
24 | | allowed in this Act, including, but not limited to, entering |
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1 | | into a different type of transaction with the consumer.
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2 | | (3) Engaging in unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent practices |
3 | | related to the non-recourse civil litigation funding. |
4 | | (4) Threatening to take any action against a consumer that |
5 | | is prohibited by this Act or making any misleading or deceptive |
6 | | statements regarding the non-recourse civil litigation |
7 | | funding. |
8 | | (5) Making a misrepresentation of a material fact by an |
9 | | applicant for licensure in obtaining or attempting to obtain a |
10 | | license. |
11 | | (6) Including any of the following provisions in |
12 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding contracts: |
13 | | (A) a confession of judgment clause; |
14 | | (B) a mandatory arbitration clause that is oppressive, |
15 | | unfair, unconscionable, or substantially in derogation of |
16 | | the rights of consumers; or |
17 | | (C) a provision that the consumer agrees not to assert |
18 | | any claim or defense arising out of the contract. |
19 | | (7) Taking any power of attorney. |
20 | | Section 4-10. Enforcement and remedies. |
21 | | (a) The remedies provided in this Act are cumulative and |
22 | | apply to persons or entities subject to this Act.
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23 | | (b) Any material violation of this Act, including the |
24 | | commission of an act prohibited under Section 4-5, constitutes |
25 | | a violation of the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business |
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1 | | Practices Act. |
2 | | (c) If any provision of the written agreement described in |
3 | | Section 2-5 violates this Act, then that provision is |
4 | | unenforceable against the consumer. |
5 | | (d) Subject to the Illinois Administrative Procedures Act, |
6 | | the Secretary may hold hearings, make findings of fact, |
7 | | conclusions of law, issue cease and desist orders, have the |
8 | | power to issue fines of up to $10,000 per violation, refer the |
9 | | matter to the appropriate law enforcement agency for |
10 | | prosecution under this Act, and suspend or revoke a license |
11 | | granted under this Act. All proceedings shall be open to the |
12 | | public. |
13 | | (e) The Secretary may issue a cease and desist order to any |
14 | | licensee or other person doing business without the required |
15 | | license, when in the opinion of the Secretary the licensee or |
16 | | other person is violating or is about to violate any provisions |
17 | | of this Act or any rule or requirement imposed in writing by |
18 | | the Department as a condition of granting any authorization |
19 | | permitted by this Act. In addition to any other action |
20 | | authorized by this Act, if the Secretary determines that a |
21 | | civil litigation funding company is engaged in or is believed |
22 | | to be engaged in activities that may constitute a violation of |
23 | | this Act and the Secretary is able to show that an emergency |
24 | | exists, the Secretary may suspend the civil litigation funding |
25 | | company's license for a period not exceeding 180 calendar days. |
26 | | The cease and desist order and emergency suspension permitted |
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1 | | by this subsection (e) may be issued prior to a hearing. |
2 | | The Secretary shall serve notice of his or her action, |
3 | | including, but not limited to, a statement of the reasons for |
4 | | the action, either personally or by certified mail, return |
5 | | receipt requested. Service by certified mail shall be deemed |
6 | | completed when the notice is deposited in the U.S. Mail. |
7 | | Within 10 business days after service of the cease and |
8 | | desist order, the licensee or other person may request a |
9 | | hearing in writing. The Secretary shall schedule a hearing |
10 | | within 30 days after the request for a hearing unless otherwise |
11 | | agreed to by the parties. The Secretary shall have the |
12 | | authority to adopt rules for the administration of this |
13 | | Section. |
14 | | If it is determined that the Secretary had the authority to |
15 | | issue the cease and desist order, he or she may issue such |
16 | | orders as may be reasonably necessary to correct, eliminate, or |
17 | | remedy the conduct. |
18 | | The powers vested in the Secretary by the subsection (e) |
19 | | are additional to any and all other powers and remedies vested |
20 | | in the Secretary by law, and nothing in this subsection (e) |
21 | | shall be construed as requiring that the Secretary shall employ |
22 | | the power conferred in this subsection instead of or as a |
23 | | condition precedent to the exercise of any other power or |
24 | | remedy vested in the Secretary. |
25 | | (f) The Secretary may, after 10 business days notice by |
26 | | registered mail to the licensee at the address set forth in the |
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1 | | license stating the contemplated action an in general the |
2 | | grounds therefore, fine the licensee an amount not exceeding |
3 | | $10,000 per violation, or revoke or suspend any license issued |
4 | | by the Department if found that: |
5 | | (1) the licensee has failed to comply with any |
6 | | provision of this Act or any order, decision, finding, |
7 | | rule, regulation, or direction of the Secretary lawfully |
8 | | made under the authority of this Act; or |
9 | | (2) any fact or condition exists that, if it had |
10 | | existed at the time of the original application for the |
11 | | license, clearly would have warranted the Secretary in |
12 | | refusing to issue the license. |
13 | | No revocation, suspension, or surrender of any license |
14 | | shall impair or affect the obligation of any pre-existing |
15 | | lawful contract between the civil litigation company and a |
16 | | consumer. |
17 | | The Secretary may issue a new license to a licensee |
18 | | whose license has been revoked when facts or conditions |
19 | | that clearly would have warranted the Secretary in refusing |
20 | | originally to issue the license no longer exist. |
21 | | In every case in which a license or renewal of a |
22 | | license is denied, the Secretary shall serve the licensee |
23 | | with notice of his or her action, including a statement of |
24 | | the reasons for his or her actions, either personally, or |
25 | | by certified mail, return receipt requested. Service by |
26 | | certified mail shall be deemed completed when the notice is |
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1 | | deposited in the U.S. Mail. |
2 | | An order assessing a fine, an order revoking or |
3 | | suspending a license, or an order denying or refusing to |
4 | | renew a license shall take effect upon service of the order |
5 | | unless the licensee requests a hearing, in writing, within |
6 | | 10 days after the date of service. In the event a hearing |
7 | | is requested, the order shall be stayed until final |
8 | | administrative order is entered. |
9 | | If the licensee requests a hearing, the Secretary shall |
10 | | schedule a hearing within 30 days after the request for a |
11 | | hearing unless otherwise agreed to by the parties. |
12 | | The hearing shall be held at a time and place |
13 | | designated by the Secretary. The Secretary, and any |
14 | | administrative law judge designated by him or her, shall |
15 | | have the power to administer oaths and affirmations, |
16 | | subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, take |
17 | | evidence, and require the production of books, papers, |
18 | | correspondence, and other records or information that he or |
19 | | she considers relevant or material to the inquiry. |
20 | | The costs of administrative hearings conducted under |
21 | | this Section shall be paid by the licensee. |
22 | | (g) All moneys received by the Department under this Act |
23 | | shall be deposited in the Financial Institutions Fund. |
24 | | Section 4-15. Bonding.
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25 | | (a) A person or entity engaged in non-recourse civil |
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1 | | litigation funding under this Act shall post a bond to the |
2 | | Department in the amount of $50,000 per license or irrevocable |
3 | | letter of credit issued and confirmed by a financial |
4 | | institution authorized by law to transact business in the State |
5 | | of Illinois. |
6 | | (b) A bond posted under subsection (a) must continue in |
7 | | effect for the period of licensure and for 3 additional years |
8 | | if the bond is still available. The bond must be available to |
9 | | pay damages and penalties to be a consumer harmed by a |
10 | | violation of this Act. |
11 | | (c) From time to time the Secretary may require a licensee |
12 | | to file a bond in an additional sum if the Secretary determines |
13 | | it to be necessary. In no case shall the bond be more than the |
14 | | outstanding liabilities of the licensee.
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15 | | Section 4-20. Reporting of violations. The Department |
16 | | shall report to the Attorney General all material violations of |
17 | | this Act of which it becomes aware. |
18 | | Section 4-25. Rulemaking. |
19 | | (a) The Department may make and enforce such reasonable |
20 | | rules, regulations, directions, orders, decisions, and |
21 | | findings as the execution and enforcement of the provisions of |
22 | | this Act require, and as are not inconsistent therewith. All |
23 | | rules, regulations, and directions of a general character shall |
24 | | be made available to all licensees in an electronic format. |
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1 | | (b) The Department may adopt rules in connection with the |
2 | | activities of licensees that are necessary and appropriate for |
3 | | the protection of the consumers in this State. These rules |
4 | | shall be consistent with this Act. |
5 | | Section 4-28. Confidentiality. All information collected |
6 | | by the Department under an examination or investigation of a |
7 | | civil litigation funding company, including, but not limited |
8 | | to, information collected to investigate any complaint against |
9 | | a civil litigation funding company filed with the Department, |
10 | | shall be maintained for the confidential use of the Department |
11 | | and shall not be disclosed. The Department may not disclose |
12 | | such information to anyone other than the licensee, law |
13 | | enforcement officials, or other regulatory agencies that have |
14 | | an appropriate regulatory interest as determined by the |
15 | | Secretary, or to a party presenting a lawful subpoena to the |
16 | | Department. Information and documents disclosed to a federal, |
17 | | State, county, or local law enforcement agency shall not be |
18 | | disclosed by the agency for any purpose to any other agency or |
19 | | person. An order issued by the Department against a civil |
20 | | litigation funding company shall be a public record and any |
21 | | documents produced in discovery, filed with the administrative |
22 | | law judge, or introduced at hearing shall be a public record, |
23 | | except as otherwise prohibited by law. |
24 | | Section 4-30. Judicial review. All final administrative |
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1 | | decisions of the Department under this Act are subject to |
2 | | judicial review under the provisions of the Administrative |
3 | | Review Law and any rules adopted pursuant thereto.
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4 | | Section 4-35. Waivers. There shall be no waiver of any |
5 | | provision of this Act. |
6 | | Section 4-40. Superiority of Act. To the extent this Act |
7 | | conflicts with any other State laws, this Act is superior and |
8 | | supersedes those laws for the purposes of regulating |
9 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding in Illinois. |
10 | | Section 4-45. Severability. The provisions of this Act are |
11 | | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute of Statutes. |
12 | | Section 4-48. Consumer protection study. The Department |
13 | | shall conduct a study to be reported to the Governor and the |
14 | | leaders of the General Assembly no later than February 1, 2015, |
15 | | addressing the adequacy of the consumer protections contained |
16 | | in this Act. The study shall include, but not be limited to: |
17 | | (1) an analysis of the average percentage of a consumer's |
18 | | settlement that is used to return the funding amount in each |
19 | | transaction; (2) a survey of consumer complaints filed against |
20 | | civil litigation funding companies; (3) a description of the |
21 | | benefits and shortcomings of non-recourse civil litigation |
22 | | funding to consumers; and (4) any reforms that the Secretary |
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1 | | recommends to better regulate civil litigation funding |
2 | | companies.
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3 | | Article 90. Amendatory Provisions |
4 | | Section 90-1. The Regulatory Sunset Act is amended by |
5 | | changing Section 4.25 as follows: |
6 | | (5 ILCS 80/4.25)
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7 | | Sec. 4.25. Acts Act repealed on January 1, 2015 and May 31, |
8 | | 2015 . |
9 | | (a) The following Act is repealed on January 1, 2015:
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10 | | The Genetic Counselor Licensing Act.
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11 | | (b) The following Act is repealed on May 31, 2015: |
12 | | The Non-Recourse Civil Litigation Funding Act. |
13 | | (Source: P.A. 93-1041, eff. 9-29-04.) |
14 | | Section 90-5. The Consumer Installment Loan Act is amended |
15 | | by changing Section 21 as follows:
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16 | | (205 ILCS 670/21) (from Ch. 17, par. 5427)
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17 | | Sec. 21. Application of Act. This Act does not apply to any |
18 | | person, partnership,
association, limited liability company, |
19 | | or
corporation doing business under and as permitted by any law |
20 | | of this State
or of the United States relating to banks, |
21 | | savings and
loan
associations, savings banks, credit unions, or
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1 | | licensees under the Residential Mortgage License Act for |
2 | | residential mortgage
loans made pursuant to that Act. This Act |
3 | | does
not apply to
business loans. This Act does not apply to |
4 | | payday loans.
Except as provided in Section 2-10 of the |
5 | | Non-Recourse Civil Litigation Funding Act, this Act does not |
6 | | apply to non-recourse civil litigation funding.
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7 | | (Source: P.A. 94-13, eff. 12-6-05.)
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8 | | Section 90-10. The Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business |
9 | | Practices Act is amended by changing Section 2Z as follows:
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10 | | (815 ILCS 505/2Z) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 262Z)
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11 | | Sec. 2Z. Violations of other Acts. Any person who knowingly |
12 | | violates
the Automotive Repair Act, the Automotive Collision |
13 | | Repair Act,
the Home Repair and Remodeling Act,
the Dance |
14 | | Studio Act,
the Physical Fitness Services Act,
the Hearing |
15 | | Instrument Consumer Protection Act,
the Illinois Union Label |
16 | | Act,
the Job Referral and Job Listing Services Consumer |
17 | | Protection Act,
the Travel Promotion Consumer Protection Act,
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18 | | the Credit Services Organizations Act,
the Automatic Telephone |
19 | | Dialers Act,
the Pay-Per-Call Services Consumer Protection |
20 | | Act,
the Telephone Solicitations Act,
the Illinois Funeral or |
21 | | Burial Funds Act,
the Cemetery Oversight Act, the Cemetery Care |
22 | | Act,
the Safe and Hygienic Bed Act,
the Pre-Need Cemetery Sales |
23 | | Act,
the High Risk Home Loan Act, the Payday Loan Reform Act, |
24 | | the Mortgage Rescue Fraud Act, subsection (a) or (b) of Section |
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1 | | 3-10 of the
Cigarette Tax Act, subsection
(a) or (b) of Section |
2 | | 3-10 of the Cigarette Use Tax Act, the Electronic
Mail Act, the |
3 | | Internet Caller Identification Act, paragraph (6)
of
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4 | | subsection (k) of Section 6-305 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, |
5 | | Section 11-1431, 18d-115, 18d-120, 18d-125, 18d-135, 18d-150, |
6 | | or 18d-153 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, Article 3 of the |
7 | | Residential Real Property Disclosure Act, the Automatic |
8 | | Contract Renewal Act, the Non-Recourse Civil Litigation |
9 | | Funding Act, or the Personal Information Protection Act commits |
10 | | an unlawful practice within the meaning of this Act.
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11 | | (Source: P.A. 96-863, eff. 1-19-10; 96-1369, eff. 1-1-11; |
12 | | 96-1376, eff. 7-29-10; 97-333, eff. 8-12-11.) |
13 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect 180 days |
14 | | after becoming law.".
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