|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 2 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | regardless of whether approval or acceptance by the third party |
2 | | is necessary to create a legal obligation for the third party; |
3 | | and any other person or entity if the Department determines |
4 | | that the person or entity is engaged in a transaction that is |
5 | | in substance a disguised non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
6 | | or a subterfuge for the purpose of avoiding this Act. |
7 | | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Act, |
8 | | a bank, lender, financing entity, or any other special purpose |
9 | | entity that provides financing to a non-recourse consumer |
10 | | lawsuit funding company or to which a non-recourse consumer |
11 | | lawsuit funding company grants a security interest or transfers |
12 | | any rights or interest in non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
13 | | shall not cause the bank, lender, financing entity, or special |
14 | | purpose entity to be deemed a non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
15 | | funding company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary |
16 | | contained in this Act, an attorney or accountant who provides |
17 | | services to a consumer shall not be deemed a non-recourse |
18 | | consumer lawsuit funding company. |
19 | | "Consumer" means a natural person residing or domiciled in |
20 | | Illinois or who elects to enter into a transaction under this |
21 | | Act in Illinois, whether it be in-person, over the internet, by |
22 | | facsimile, or any other electronic means, and who has a pending |
23 | | legal claim and is represented by an attorney at the time he or |
24 | | she enters into a contract for non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
25 | | funding. |
26 | | "Contract" means a written agreement between a consumer and |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 3 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | a non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company that the |
2 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company agrees to |
3 | | provide non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding to the consumer |
4 | | in compliance with Article 2. |
5 | | "Department" means the Illinois Department of Financial |
6 | | and Professional Regulation. |
7 | | "Funding amount" means the dollar amount of funds provided |
8 | | to the consumer by the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
9 | | company subsequent to the execution of the contract as |
10 | | consideration for the assignment of or purchase of a contingent |
11 | | right to receive a portion of the proceeds of the legal claim. |
12 | | "Funding date" means the date on which the funding amount |
13 | | is paid to the consumer by the non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
14 | | funding company. |
15 | | "Legal claim" means a civil or statutory claim or action.
|
16 | | "Licensee" means any non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
17 | | company licensed in accordance with Article 3. |
18 | | "Non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding" means a |
19 | | transaction of any amount in which a non-recourse consumer |
20 | | lawsuit funding company purchases and a consumer assigns to the |
21 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company the contingent |
22 | | right to receive a portion of the potential proceeds of a |
23 | | settlement, judgment, award, or verdict obtained in the |
24 | | consumer's legal claim.
|
25 | | "Proceeds" means those funds available for payment to the |
26 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company that are |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 4 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | remaining from any settlement, verdict, final judgment, |
2 | | insurance payment, or award obtained in the consumer's legal |
3 | | claim after reductions are made under Section 2-15 of this Act. |
4 | | "Resolution date" means the date the funding amount plus |
5 | | the agreed upon fees from the legal claim are received by the |
6 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company. |
7 | | "Secretary" means the Illinois Secretary of Financial and |
8 | | Professional Regulation. |
9 | | Article 2. Non-Recourse Consumer Lawsuit Funding |
10 | | Section 2-5. Contract provisions. All contracts for |
11 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding shall be in writing and |
12 | | comply with all of the following requirements: |
13 | | (1) The contract shall contain on the front page, |
14 | | appropriately headed and in at least 12-point, bold face type, |
15 | | a chart that clearly contains the following disclosures: |
16 | | (A) the total funding amount paid to the consumer; |
17 | | (B) an itemization of one-time fees; |
18 | | (C) the total dollar amount owed by the consumer to the |
19 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company, set forth |
20 | | up to 1,080 days beginning at the 11th business day after |
21 | | the funding date, then at 30 days after the funding date |
22 | | and at every 30 days thereafter; the total dollar amount |
23 | | shall be calculated using the identical methodology used by |
24 | | the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company to |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 5 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | calculate the contracted fee amount under Section 2-10. |
2 | | The Secretary shall prescribe by rule the format of the |
3 | | chart that clearly discloses to the consumer all the |
4 | | information in this subsection. Until the Secretary makes such |
5 | | a rule, each non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company must |
6 | | have a chart format approved for distribution by the Secretary. |
7 | | No contract for non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
8 | | shall be enforceable against the consumer unless it complies |
9 | | entirely with this subsection. |
10 | | (2) The contract shall provide that the consumer may cancel |
11 | | the contract within 10 business days following the consumer's |
12 | | receipt of the funding amount, without penalty or further |
13 | | obligation. The contract shall contain the following notice |
14 | | written in at least 12-point, bold face type: |
15 | | "Consumer's right to cancellation: You may cancel this |
16 | | contract without penalty or further obligation within 10 |
17 | | business days after the funding date.". |
18 | | The contract must also specify that in order for the |
19 | | cancellation to be effective, the consumer must either return |
20 | | to the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company the total |
21 | | amount of the funding amount by (a) delivering the non-recourse |
22 | | consumer lawsuit funding company's uncashed check to the |
23 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit company's offices in person |
24 | | within 10 business days after receipt of the funding amount, |
25 | | (b) sending a notice of cancellation via registered or |
26 | | certified mail and include in the mailing a return of the total |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 6 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | amount of funding amount in the form of the non-recourse |
2 | | consumer lawsuit funding company's uncashed check within 10 |
3 | | business days after receipt of the funding amount, or (c) |
4 | | sending a registered, certified or cashier's check or money |
5 | | order, by insured, registered, or certified United States mail, |
6 | | postmarked within 10 business days after receipt of the funding |
7 | | amount, to the address specified in the contract for |
8 | | cancellation. |
9 | | (3) The contract shall contain all of the following |
10 | | statements in at least 12-point, bold face type: |
11 | | "(A) [Insert name of the non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
12 | | funding company] agrees that it shall have no right to and |
13 | | will not make any decisions with respect to the conduct of |
14 | | the legal claim or any settlement or resolution thereof and |
15 | | that the right to make those decisions remains solely with |
16 | | you and your attorney in the legal claim. [Insert name of |
17 | | the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company] further |
18 | | agrees that it shall have no right to pursue the legal |
19 | | claim on your behalf. |
20 | | (B) [Insert name of the non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
21 | | funding company] agrees that it shall only accept: (i) an |
22 | | assignment of a contingent right to receive a portion of |
23 | | the potential proceeds; (ii) the contracted return of the |
24 | | funding amount; and (iii) any agreed upon fees. Any agreed |
25 | | upon fees to [insert name of the non-recourse consumer |
26 | | lawsuit funding company] shall not be determined as a |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 7 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | percentage of your recovery from the legal claim but shall |
2 | | be set as a contractually determined amount based upon |
3 | | intervals of time from the funding date through the |
4 | | resolution date. [Insert name of the non-recourse consumer |
5 | | lawsuit funding company] is not accepting an assignment of |
6 | | your legal claim. |
7 | | (C) [Insert name of the non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
8 | | funding company] agrees that you may make payments on a |
9 | | funding at any time without additional cost or penalty. |
10 | | (D) [Insert name of the non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
11 | | funding company] is not a law firm and is prohibited from |
12 | | rendering legal advice. Advice about the conduct of the |
13 | | legal claim or any settlement or resolution shall be |
14 | | directed to a properly licensed attorney.".
|
15 | | (4) All contracts with the consumer must contain the |
16 | | following statement, in plain language in a box with 15-point, |
17 | | bold face type, in all capitalized letters, stating the |
18 | | following: |
19 | | "THE FUNDING AMOUNT AND AGREED UPON FEES SHALL ONLY BE PAID |
20 | | FROM THE PROCEEDS OF YOUR LEGAL CLAIM AND SHALL ONLY BE |
21 | | PAID TO THE EXTENT THAT THERE ARE AVAILABLE PROCEEDS FROM |
22 | | YOUR LEGAL CLAIM. YOU WILL NOT OWE [INSERT NAME OF THE |
23 | | NON-RECOURSE CONSUMER LAWSUIT FUNDING COMPANY] ANYTHING IF |
24 | | THERE ARE NO PROCEEDS FROM YOUR LEGAL CLAIM.". |
25 | | (5) The contract shall contain the following statement in |
26 | | at least 12-point, bold face type located immediately above the |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 8 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | space where the consumer's signature is required: |
2 | | "Do not sign this Agreement before you read it completely |
3 | | or if it contains any blank spaces. You are entitled to a |
4 | | completely filled-in copy of this Agreement. Before you |
5 | | sign this Agreement you should obtain the advice of an |
6 | | attorney. Depending on the circumstances, you may want to |
7 | | consult a tax, public, or private benefit planning or |
8 | | financial professional. You acknowledge that your attorney |
9 | | in the legal claim has provided no tax, public, or private |
10 | | benefit planning regarding this transaction. You further |
11 | | understand and agree that the funds you receive from |
12 | | [insert name of the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
13 | | company] shall not be used to pay for or applied to the |
14 | | payment of attorney's fees or litigation costs related to |
15 | | your legal claim.". |
16 | | (6) The executed contract shall contain a written |
17 | | acknowledgment by the consumer that he or she has reviewed the |
18 | | contract in its entirety. |
19 | | (7) The non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
20 | | shall provide the consumer's attorney with a written |
21 | | notification of the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
22 | | provided to the consumer 3 business days before the funding |
23 | | date by way of postal mail, courier service, facsimile, e-mail |
24 | | return receipt acknowledged, or other means of proof of |
25 | | delivery method unless there is a written acknowledgment by the |
26 | | attorney representing the consumer in the legal claim as to the |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 9 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | terms of the contract. Notwithstanding notice of the |
2 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding, the consumer's attorney |
3 | | is not responsible for paying or ensuring payment of the |
4 | | consumer's obligation. |
5 | | (8) The contracted return of the funding amount, plus any |
6 | | agreed upon fees assigned to the non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
7 | | funding company on the resolution date shall not be determined |
8 | | as a percentage of the recovery from the legal claim but shall |
9 | | be set as a contractually determined amount based upon |
10 | | intervals of time from the funding date through the resolution |
11 | | date. |
12 | | Section 2-10. Contracted fee amount. |
13 | | (a) The non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
14 | | shall offer the consumer the option of either entering into a |
15 | | conventional loan under the Consumer Installment Loan Act or |
16 | | entering into non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding. |
17 | | If the consumer elects to enter into a conventional loan |
18 | | agreement under the Consumer Installment Loan Act, the interest |
19 | | charged shall not exceed an annual percentage rate of 36%. |
20 | | If the consumer elects to enter into non-recourse consumer |
21 | | lawsuit funding, the company shall not charge a fee in excess |
22 | | of 36% annual percentage rate plus a deferment fee not to |
23 | | exceed 1.5% for each month the funding is outstanding with |
24 | | compounding to occur no more often than bi-monthly. |
25 | | (b) No additional fees shall be applied for any period of |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 10 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | time beyond 1080 days from the funding date. |
2 | | (c) Except for the fees set forth in this Section and |
3 | | Section 20, the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
4 | | shall not impose on a consumer any additional finance charges, |
5 | | interest, fees, or charges of any sort for any purpose. |
6 | | (d) Under no circumstances shall the total amount of |
7 | | finance charges, interest, fees, or any other charges, when |
8 | | taken together, exceed the award to the consumer. |
9 | | Section 2-12. Charges permitted. |
10 | | (a) A licensee may charge an acquisition charge not to |
11 | | exceed 8% of the amount funded or $100, whichever is less. |
12 | | (b) A licensee may charge an expedited funds delivery |
13 | | option charge not to exceed the actual cost of delivery or $20, |
14 | | whichever is less. Expedited funds delivery options, |
15 | | including, but not limited to, overnight delivery, electronic |
16 | | fund transfers, and Automated Clearing House (ACH) |
17 | | transactions may be offered to the consumer as a choice of the |
18 | | method of the delivery of funds. The fund delivery charge is |
19 | | fully earned at the time that each funding transaction is made |
20 | | and shall not be subject to refund. Details and receipts of |
21 | | delivery shall be provided in an invoice to the consumer no |
22 | | more than 10 business days after the funding date. A no-charge |
23 | | delivery option must be offered to the consumer as a choice. |
24 | | Section 2-15. Claim priorities. Any lien arising out of the |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 11 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | underlying consumer's legal claim for subrogation claims, |
2 | | attorney fees, attorney liens, and litigation costs, health |
3 | | care providers, employers in worker's compensation |
4 | | proceedings, health insurers, employers with self-funded |
5 | | health care plans, Medicare, and Public Aid shall be satisfied |
6 | | before and take priority over any claim of the non-recourse |
7 | | consumer lawsuit funding company. All other holders of liens, |
8 | | security interests, or subrogation claims shall take priority |
9 | | over the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company to the |
10 | | extent allowed by law. |
11 | | Section 2-20. Standards and practices. Each non-recourse |
12 | | consumer lawsuit funding company shall adhere to the following: |
13 | | (1) The non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
14 | | shall not pay or offer to pay any compensation to any attorney, |
15 | | law firm, medical provider, chiropractor, physical therapist, |
16 | | or any of their employees for referring a consumer to the |
17 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company. The |
18 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company agrees not to |
19 | | accept any compensation from any attorney, law firm, medical |
20 | | provider, chiropractor, physical therapist, or any of their |
21 | | employees, other than the funding amount and any agreed upon |
22 | | fees the consumer assigned to the non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
23 | | funding company out of the potential proceeds of the legal |
24 | | claim. If a lawyer or law firm represents one or more consumers |
25 | | with outstanding non-recourse consumer lawsuit fundings from |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 12 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | the same non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company, that |
2 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company may not provide |
3 | | any type of funding to the lawyer or law firm.
|
4 | | (2) The non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
5 | | shall not advertise false or intentionally misleading |
6 | | information regarding its product or services. |
7 | | (3) The non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
8 | | shall not knowingly provide funding to a consumer who has |
9 | | previously sold and assigned an amount of the potential |
10 | | proceeds of his or her legal claim to another non-recourse |
11 | | consumer lawsuit funding company without first purchasing that |
12 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company's entire accrued |
13 | | balance unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the consumer |
14 | | and all non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding companies that |
15 | | provided non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding to the |
16 | | consumer. |
17 | | (4) The non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
18 | | shall not offer single premium credit life, disability, or |
19 | | unemployment insurance that will be financed through a |
20 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding transaction. |
21 | | (5) For non-English speaking consumers, the principal |
22 | | terms of the contract must be translated in writing into the |
23 | | consumer's primary language. The consumer must sign the |
24 | | translated document containing the principal terms and initial |
25 | | each page and the translator must sign an affirmation |
26 | | confirming that the principal terms have been presented to the |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 13 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | consumer in the consumer's primary language and acknowledged by |
2 | | the consumer. Principal terms shall include all items that must |
3 | | be disclosed by Section 2-5. |
4 | | (6) The non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
5 | | shall not knowingly enter into a non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
6 | | funding contract with a consumer where the consumer's legal |
7 | | claim is a pending class action lawsuit at the time of the |
8 | | funding. The non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company may |
9 | | not discuss a consumer's choice to join a class action lawsuit |
10 | | other than to confirm that a consumer has or has not chosen to |
11 | | join a class action lawsuit. Should any legal claim in which a |
12 | | plaintiff has received non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
13 | | become a class action matter, no further funding shall be |
14 | | permitted. The non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
15 | | is prohibited from advancing, loaning, assigning, or otherwise |
16 | | providing funds, directly or indirectly, to any attorney, law |
17 | | firm, or related entity for the purposes of researching, |
18 | | investigating, developing, prosecuting, or otherwise |
19 | | representing parties in class action mass tort litigation. |
20 | | (7) No communication between a consumer's attorney and a |
21 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company pertaining to a |
22 | | consumer's non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding transaction |
23 | | shall limit, waive, or abrogate any statutory or common-law |
24 | | privilege, including the attorney-client privilege or the |
25 | | work-product doctrine. |
26 | | (8) The return of the funding amount to the non-recourse |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 14 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | consumer lawsuit funding company, plus any agreed upon fees, |
2 | | shall be rendered only out of the funds, if any, of the |
3 | | realized settlement, judgment, award, or verdict the consumer |
4 | | may receive from the legal claim. Under no circumstances shall |
5 | | the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company have |
6 | | recourse for the funding amount beyond the consumer's proceeds |
7 | | from the legal claim.
|
8 | | (9) The non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
9 | | shall have no authority to advise the consumer on any legal |
10 | | matters or to make any decisions with respect to the conduct of |
11 | | the litigation of the legal claim or any settlement or |
12 | | resolution thereof. The right to make those decisions remains |
13 | | solely with the consumer and the consumer's attorney |
14 | | representing the consumer in the legal claim. The non-recourse |
15 | | consumer lawsuit funding company shall have no right to pursue |
16 | | the legal claim on the consumer's behalf. |
17 | | (10) The non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
18 | | shall only accept an assignment of a contingent right to |
19 | | receive a portion of the potential proceeds, rather than an |
20 | | assignment of the legal claim. The contracted return of the |
21 | | funding amount, plus any agreed upon fees assigned to the |
22 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company, shall not be |
23 | | determined as a percentage of the total recovery from the legal |
24 | | claim, but shall be set as a contractually determined amount |
25 | | based upon intervals of time from the funding date through the |
26 | | resolution date. |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 15 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | (11) Notwithstanding subsection (9) of this Section, the |
2 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company shall allow the |
3 | | consumer to make payments on a funding at any time without |
4 | | additional cost or penalty. |
5 | | (12) Contact between the non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
6 | | funding company and the consumer shall be subject to the |
7 | | following limitations:
|
8 | | (A) Neither a non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
9 | | company, nor any person acting on behalf of a non-recourse |
10 | | consumer lawsuit funding company, shall contact a consumer |
11 | | prior to the consumer obtaining legal representation and |
12 | | initiating a legal claim. |
13 | | (B) Neither a non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
14 | | company, nor any person acting on behalf of a non-recourse |
15 | | consumer lawsuit funding company, shall contact the |
16 | | consumer after the funding date in order to influence any |
17 | | decisions with respect to the conduct of the legal claim or |
18 | | any settlement or resolution thereof. Notwithstanding the |
19 | | foregoing, the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
20 | | company may contact the consumer to obtain the status of |
21 | | the legal claim and updated attorney contact information. |
22 | | (C) After the resolution date, neither a non-recourse |
23 | | consumer lawsuit funding company, nor any person acting on |
24 | | behalf of a non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company, |
25 | | shall seek to collect additional funds or threaten civil |
26 | | action for any deficiency. |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 16 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | Section 2-25. Information; reporting and examination. |
2 | | (a) A licensee shall keep and use books, accounts, and |
3 | | records that will enable the Secretary to determine if the |
4 | | licensee is complying with the provisions of this Act and |
5 | | maintain any other records as required by the Secretary. |
6 | | (b) A licensee shall collect and maintain information |
7 | | annually for a report that shall disclose in detail and under |
8 | | appropriate headings: |
9 | | (1) the total number of non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
10 | | fundings made during the previous calendar year; |
11 | | (2) the total number of non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
12 | | fundings outstanding as of December 31st of the preceding |
13 | | calendar year; |
14 | | (3) the minimum, maximum, and average amount of |
15 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit fundings made during the |
16 | | preceding calendar year; |
17 | | (4) the average annual fee rate of the non-recourse |
18 | | consumer lawsuit fundings made during the preceding year; |
19 | | and |
20 | | (5) the total number of non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
21 | | funding transactions in which the non-recourse consumer |
22 | | lawsuit funding company received the return of the funding |
23 | | amount, plus any agreed upon fees; the total number of |
24 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding transactions for |
25 | | which the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 17 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | received no return of the funding amount or any fees; and |
2 | | the total number of non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
3 | | transactions in which the non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
4 | | funding company received an amount less than the contracted |
5 | | amount. |
6 | | The report shall be verified by the oath or affirmation of |
7 | | the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or other |
8 | | duly authorized representative of the licensee. The report must |
9 | | be filed with the Secretary no later than March 1 of the year |
10 | | following the year for which the report discloses the |
11 | | information specified in this subsection (b). The Secretary may |
12 | | impose a fine of $50 per day upon the licensee for each day |
13 | | beyond the filing deadline that the report is not filed. |
14 | | (c) The Department shall have the authority to conduct |
15 | | examinations at any time of the books, records, and |
16 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding documents of a licensee |
17 | | or other company or person doing business without the required |
18 | | license. Any licensee being examined must provide to the |
19 | | Department convenient and free access at all reasonable hours |
20 | | at its office or location to all books, records, non-recourse |
21 | | consumer lawsuit funding documents. The officers, directors, |
22 | | and agents of the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
23 | | must facilitate the examination and aid in the examination so |
24 | | far as it is in their power to do so. |
25 | | Section 2-30. Applicability.
The contingent right to |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 18 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | receive a portion of the potential proceeds of a legal claim is |
2 | | assignable and valid for the purposes of obtaining funding from |
3 | | a licensee under this Section. |
4 | | Article 3. Licensure. |
5 | | Section 3-1. Licensure requirement.
|
6 | | (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), on and after the |
7 | | effective date of this Act, a non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
8 | | funding company as defined by Section 1-5 must be licensed by |
9 | | the Department as provided in this Article. |
10 | | (b) A non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company |
11 | | licensed on the effective date of this Act under the Consumer |
12 | | Installment Loan Act need not comply with subsection (a) until |
13 | | the Department takes action on the non-recourse consumer |
14 | | lawsuit funding company's application for a non-recourse |
15 | | consumer lawsuit funding license. The application must be |
16 | | submitted to the Department within 3 months after the effective |
17 | | date of this Act. If the application is not submitted within 3 |
18 | | months after the effective date of this Act, the non-recourse |
19 | | consumer lawsuit funding company is subject to subsection (a). |
20 | | Section 3-5. Licensure. |
21 | | (a) An application for a license shall be in writing and in |
22 | | a form prescribed by the Secretary. Applicants must also submit |
23 | | a non-refundable application fee of $2,500, due at the time of |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 19 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | the application. The Secretary may not issue a non-recourse |
2 | | consumer lawsuit funding license unless and until the following |
3 | | findings are made: |
4 | | (1) that the financial responsibility, experience, |
5 | | character, and general fitness of the applicant are such as |
6 | | to command the confidence of the public and to warrant the |
7 | | belief that the business will be operated lawfully and |
8 | | fairly and within the provisions and purpose of this Act; |
9 | | (2) that the applicant has submitted such other |
10 | | information as the Secretary may deem necessary; and |
11 | | (3) that the applicant is a current licensee under the |
12 | | Consumer Installment Loan Act. |
13 | | (b) A license shall be issued for no longer than one year |
14 | | and no renewal of a license may be provided if a licensee has |
15 | | substantially violated this Act and has not cured the violation |
16 | | to the satisfaction of the Department. |
17 | | (c) A licensee shall appoint, in writing, the Secretary as |
18 | | attorney-in-fact upon whom all lawful process against the |
19 | | licensee may be served with the same legal force and validity |
20 | | as if served on the licensee. A copy of the written |
21 | | appointment, duly certified, shall be filed in the office of |
22 | | the Secretary, and a copy thereof certified by the Secretary |
23 | | shall be sufficient evidence to subject a licensee to |
24 | | jurisdiction in a court of law. This appointment shall remain |
25 | | in effect while any liability remains outstanding in this State |
26 | | against the licensee. When summons is served upon the Secretary |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 20 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | as attorney-in-fact for a licensee, the Secretary shall |
2 | | immediately notify the licensee by registered mail, enclosing |
3 | | the summons and specifying the day of service. |
4 | | (d) A licensee must pay an annual fee of $1,000. In |
5 | | addition to the annual license fee, the reasonable expense of |
6 | | any examination or hearing by the Secretary under any |
7 | | provisions of this Act shall be borne by the licensee. If a |
8 | | licensee fails to submit an application for renewal by December |
9 | | 31st of the then current year, its license shall automatically |
10 | | expire; however, the Secretary, in his or her discretion, may |
11 | | reinstate an expired license upon: |
12 | | (1) payment of the annual fee within 30 days of the |
13 | | date of expiration; and
|
14 | | (2) proof of good cause for failure to renew. |
15 | | (3) that the applicant is a current licensee under the |
16 | | Consumer Installment Loan Act. |
17 | | (e) No licensee shall conduct the business of providing |
18 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding under this Act within any |
19 | | office, suite, room, or place of business in which any other |
20 | | business is solicited or engaged unless the other business is |
21 | | licensed by the Department and, in the opinion of the |
22 | | Secretary, the other business would not be contrary to the best |
23 | | interests of consumers and is authorized by the Secretary in |
24 | | writing. |
25 | | (f) The Secretary shall maintain a list of licensees that |
26 | | shall be available to interested consumers and lenders and the |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 21 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | public. The Secretary shall maintain a toll-free number whereby |
2 | | consumers may obtain information about licensees. The |
3 | | Secretary shall also establish a complaint process under which |
4 | | an aggrieved consumer may file a complaint against a licensee |
5 | | or non-licensee who violates any provision of this Act. |
6 | | Section 3-10. Closing of business; surrender of license. At |
7 | | least 10 days before a licensee ceases operations, closes the |
8 | | business, or files for bankruptcy, the licensee shall: |
9 | | (1) Notify the Department of its intended action in |
10 | | writing. |
11 | | (2) With the exception of filing for bankruptcy, surrender |
12 | | its license to the Secretary for cancellation. The surrender of |
13 | | the license shall not affect the licensee's civil or criminal |
14 | | liability for acts committed before or after the surrender or |
15 | | entitle the licensee to a return of any part of the annual |
16 | | license fee. |
17 | | (3) Notify the Department of the location where the books, |
18 | | accounts, contracts, and records will be maintained. |
19 | | The accounts, books, records, and contracts shall be |
20 | | maintained and serviced by the licensee, by another licensee |
21 | | under this Act, or by the Department. |
22 | | Article 4. Administrative Provisions |
23 | | Section 4-5. Prohibited acts. A licensee or unlicensed |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 22 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | person or entity entering into non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
2 | | funding may not commit, or have committed, on behalf of the |
3 | | licensee or unlicensed person or entity, any of the following |
4 | | acts: |
5 | | (1) Threatening to use or using the criminal process in |
6 | | this or any other state to collect the assignment.
|
7 | | (2) Using any device or agreement that would have the |
8 | | effect of charging or collecting more fees or charges than |
9 | | allowed in this Act, including, but not limited to, entering |
10 | | into a different type of transaction with the consumer.
|
11 | | (3) Engaging in unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent practices |
12 | | related to the non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding. |
13 | | (4) Threatening to take any action against a consumer that |
14 | | is prohibited by this Act or making any misleading or deceptive |
15 | | statements regarding the non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
16 | | funding. |
17 | | (5) Making a misrepresentation of a material fact by an |
18 | | applicant for licensure in obtaining or attempting to obtain a |
19 | | license. |
20 | | (6) Including any of the following provisions in |
21 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding contracts: |
22 | | (A) a confession of judgment clause; |
23 | | (B) a mandatory arbitration clause that is oppressive, |
24 | | unfair, unconscionable, or substantially in derogation of |
25 | | the rights of consumers; or |
26 | | (C) a provision that the consumer agrees not to assert |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 23 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | any claim or defense arising out of the contract. |
2 | | (7) Taking any power of attorney. |
3 | | Section 4-10. Enforcement and remedies. |
4 | | (a) The remedies provided in this Act are cumulative and |
5 | | apply to persons or entities subject to this Act.
|
6 | | (b) Any material violation of this Act, including the |
7 | | commission of an act prohibited under Section 4-5, constitutes |
8 | | a violation of the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business |
9 | | Practices Act. |
10 | | (c) If any provision of the written agreement described in |
11 | | Section 2-5 violates this Act, then that provision is |
12 | | unenforceable against the consumer. |
13 | | (d) Subject to the Illinois Administrative Procedures Act, |
14 | | the Secretary may hold hearings, make findings of fact, |
15 | | conclusions of law, issue cease and desist orders, have the |
16 | | power to issue fines of up to $10,000 per violation, refer the |
17 | | matter to the appropriate law enforcement agency for |
18 | | prosecution under this Act, and suspend or revoke a license |
19 | | granted under this Act. All proceedings shall be open to the |
20 | | public. |
21 | | (e) The Secretary may issue a cease and desist order to any |
22 | | licensee or other person doing business without the required |
23 | | license, when in the opinion of the Secretary the licensee or |
24 | | other person is violating or is about to violate any provisions |
25 | | of this Act or any rule or requirement imposed in writing by |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 24 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | the Department as a condition of granting any authorization |
2 | | permitted by this Act. In addition to any other action |
3 | | authorized by this Act, if the Secretary determines that a |
4 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company is engaged in or |
5 | | is believed to be engaged in activities that may constitute a |
6 | | violation of this Act and the Secretary is able to show that an |
7 | | emergency exists, the Secretary may suspend the non-recourse |
8 | | consumer lawsuit funding company's license for a period not |
9 | | exceeding 180 calendar days. The cease and desist order and |
10 | | emergency suspension permitted by this subsection (e) may be |
11 | | issued prior to a hearing. |
12 | | The Secretary shall serve notice of his or her action, |
13 | | including, but not limited to, a statement of the reasons for |
14 | | the action, either personally or by certified mail, return |
15 | | receipt requested. Service by certified mail shall be deemed |
16 | | completed when the notice is deposited in the U.S. Mail. |
17 | | Within 10 business days after service of the cease and |
18 | | desist order, the licensee or other person may request a |
19 | | hearing in writing. The Secretary shall schedule a hearing |
20 | | within 30 days after the request for a hearing unless otherwise |
21 | | agreed to by the parties. The Secretary shall have the |
22 | | authority to adopt rules for the administration of this |
23 | | Section. |
24 | | If it is determined that the Secretary had the authority to |
25 | | issue the cease and desist order, he or she may issue such |
26 | | orders as may be reasonably necessary to correct, eliminate, or |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 25 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | remedy the conduct. |
2 | | The powers vested in the Secretary by the subsection (e) |
3 | | are additional to any and all other powers and remedies vested |
4 | | in the Secretary by law, and nothing in this subsection (e) |
5 | | shall be construed as requiring that the Secretary shall employ |
6 | | the power conferred in this subsection instead of or as a |
7 | | condition precedent to the exercise of any other power or |
8 | | remedy vested in the Secretary. |
9 | | (f) The Secretary may, after 10 business days notice by |
10 | | registered mail to the licensee at the address set forth in the |
11 | | license stating the contemplated action an in general the |
12 | | grounds therefore, fine the licensee an amount not exceeding |
13 | | $10,000 per violation, or revoke or suspend any license issued |
14 | | by the Department if found that: |
15 | | (1) the licensee has failed to comply with any |
16 | | provision of this Act or any order, decision, finding, |
17 | | rule, regulation, or direction of the Secretary lawfully |
18 | | made under the authority of this Act; or |
19 | | (2) any fact or condition exists that, if it had |
20 | | existed at the time of the original application for the |
21 | | license, clearly would have warranted the Secretary in |
22 | | refusing to issue the license. |
23 | | No revocation, suspension, or surrender of any license |
24 | | shall impair or affect the obligation of any pre-existing |
25 | | lawful contract between the non-recourse consumer lawsuit |
26 | | funding company and a consumer. |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 26 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | The Secretary may issue a new license to a licensee |
2 | | whose license has been revoked when facts or conditions |
3 | | that clearly would have warranted the Secretary in refusing |
4 | | originally to issue the license no longer exist. |
5 | | In every case in which a license or renewal of a |
6 | | license is denied, the Secretary shall serve the licensee |
7 | | with notice of his or her action, including a statement of |
8 | | the reasons for his or her actions, either personally, or |
9 | | by certified mail, return receipt requested. Service by |
10 | | certified mail shall be deemed completed when the notice is |
11 | | deposited in the U.S. Mail. |
12 | | An order assessing a fine, an order revoking or |
13 | | suspending a license, or an order denying or refusing to |
14 | | renew a license shall take effect upon service of the order |
15 | | unless the licensee requests a hearing, in writing, within |
16 | | 10 days after the date of service. In the event a hearing |
17 | | is requested, the order shall be stayed until final |
18 | | administrative order is entered. |
19 | | If the licensee requests a hearing, the Secretary shall |
20 | | schedule a hearing within 30 days after the request for a |
21 | | hearing unless otherwise agreed to by the parties. |
22 | | The hearing shall be held at a time and place |
23 | | designated by the Secretary. The Secretary, and any |
24 | | administrative law judge designated by him or her, shall |
25 | | have the power to administer oaths and affirmations, |
26 | | subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, take |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 27 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | evidence, and require the production of books, papers, |
2 | | correspondence, and other records or information that he or |
3 | | she considers relevant or material to the inquiry. |
4 | | The costs of administrative hearings conducted under |
5 | | this Section shall be paid by the licensee. |
6 | | (g) All moneys received by the Department under this Act |
7 | | shall be deposited in the Financial Institutions Fund. |
8 | | Section 4-15. Bonding.
|
9 | | (a) A person or entity engaged in non-recourse consumer |
10 | | lawsuit funding under this Act shall post a bond to the |
11 | | Department in the amount of $50,000 per license or irrevocable |
12 | | letter of credit issued and confirmed by a financial |
13 | | institution authorized by law to transact business in the State |
14 | | of Illinois. |
15 | | (b) A bond posted under subsection (a) must continue in |
16 | | effect for the period of licensure and for 3 additional years |
17 | | if the bond is still available. The bond must be available to |
18 | | pay damages and penalties to be a consumer harmed by a |
19 | | violation of this Act. |
20 | | (c) From time to time the Secretary may require a licensee |
21 | | to file a bond in an additional sum if the Secretary determines |
22 | | it to be necessary. In no case shall the bond be more than the |
23 | | outstanding liabilities of the licensee.
|
24 | | Section 4-20. Reporting of violations. The Department |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 28 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | shall report to the Attorney General all material violations of |
2 | | this Act of which it becomes aware. |
3 | | Section 4-25. Rulemaking. |
4 | | (a) The Department may make and enforce such reasonable |
5 | | rules, regulations, directions, orders, decisions, and |
6 | | findings as the execution and enforcement of the provisions of |
7 | | this Act require, and as are not inconsistent therewith. All |
8 | | rules, regulations, and directions of a general character shall |
9 | | be made available to all licensees in an electronic format. |
10 | | (b) The Department may adopt rules in connection with the |
11 | | activities of licensees that are necessary and appropriate for |
12 | | the protection of the consumers in this State. These rules |
13 | | shall be consistent with this Act. |
14 | | Section 4-28. Confidentiality. All information collected |
15 | | by the Department under an examination or investigation of a |
16 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding company, including, but |
17 | | not limited to, information collected to investigate any |
18 | | complaint against a non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
19 | | company filed with the Department, shall be maintained for the |
20 | | confidential use of the Department and shall not be disclosed. |
21 | | The Department may not disclose such information to anyone |
22 | | other than the licensee, law enforcement officials, or other |
23 | | regulatory agencies that have an appropriate regulatory |
24 | | interest as determined by the Secretary, or to a party |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 29 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | presenting a lawful subpoena to the Department. Information and |
2 | | documents disclosed to a federal, State, county, or local law |
3 | | enforcement agency shall not be disclosed by the agency for any |
4 | | purpose to any other agency or person. An order issued by the |
5 | | Department against a non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding |
6 | | company shall be a public record and any documents produced in |
7 | | discovery, filed with the administrative law judge, or |
8 | | introduced at hearing shall be a public record, except as |
9 | | otherwise prohibited by law. |
10 | | Section 4-30. Judicial review. All final administrative |
11 | | decisions of the Department under this Act are subject to |
12 | | judicial review under the provisions of the Administrative |
13 | | Review Law and any rules adopted pursuant thereto.
|
14 | | Section 4-35. Waivers. There shall be no waiver of any |
15 | | provision of this Act. |
16 | | Section 4-45. Severability. The provisions of this Act are |
17 | | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute of Statutes. |
18 | | Section 4-48. Consumer protection study. The Department |
19 | | shall conduct a study to be reported to the Governor and the |
20 | | leaders of the General Assembly no later than February 1, 2015, |
21 | | addressing the adequacy of the consumer protections contained |
22 | | in this Act. The study shall include, but not be limited to: |
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 30 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | (1) an analysis of the average percentage of a consumer's |
2 | | settlement that is used to return the funding amount in each |
3 | | transaction; (2) a survey of consumer complaints filed against |
4 | | non-recourse consumer lawsuit funding companies; (3) a |
5 | | description of the benefits and shortcomings of non-recourse |
6 | | consumer lawsuit funding to consumers; and (4) any reforms that |
7 | | the Secretary recommends to better regulate non-recourse |
8 | | consumer lawsuit funding companies.
|
9 | | Article 90. Amendatory Provisions |
10 | | Section 90-1. The Regulatory Sunset Act is amended by |
11 | | changing Section 4.25 as follows: |
12 | | (5 ILCS 80/4.25)
|
13 | | Sec. 4.25. Acts Act repealed on January 1, 2015 and May 31, |
14 | | 2015 . |
15 | | (a) The following Act is repealed on January 1, 2015:
|
16 | | The Genetic Counselor Licensing Act.
|
17 | | (b) The following Act is repealed on May 31, 2015: |
18 | | The Non-Recourse Consumer Lawsuit Funding Act. |
19 | | (Source: P.A. 93-1041, eff. 9-29-04.) |
20 | | Section 90-10. The Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business |
21 | | Practices Act is amended by changing Section 2Z as follows:
|
|
| | 09800HB0531ham001 | - 31 - | LRB098 03805 MGM 44561 a |
|
|
1 | | (815 ILCS 505/2Z) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 262Z)
|
2 | | Sec. 2Z. Violations of other Acts. Any person who knowingly |
3 | | violates
the Automotive Repair Act, the Automotive Collision |
4 | | Repair Act,
the Home Repair and Remodeling Act,
the Dance |
5 | | Studio Act,
the Physical Fitness Services Act,
the Hearing |
6 | | Instrument Consumer Protection Act,
the Illinois Union Label |
7 | | Act,
the Job Referral and Job Listing Services Consumer |
8 | | Protection Act,
the Travel Promotion Consumer Protection Act,
|
9 | | the Credit Services Organizations Act,
the Automatic Telephone |
10 | | Dialers Act,
the Pay-Per-Call Services Consumer Protection |
11 | | Act,
the Telephone Solicitations Act,
the Illinois Funeral or |
12 | | Burial Funds Act,
the Cemetery Oversight Act, the Cemetery Care |
13 | | Act,
the Safe and Hygienic Bed Act,
the Pre-Need Cemetery Sales |
14 | | Act,
the High Risk Home Loan Act, the Payday Loan Reform Act, |
15 | | the Mortgage Rescue Fraud Act, subsection (a) or (b) of Section |
16 | | 3-10 of the
Cigarette Tax Act, subsection
(a) or (b) of Section |
17 | | 3-10 of the Cigarette Use Tax Act, the Electronic
Mail Act, the |
18 | | Internet Caller Identification Act, paragraph (6)
of
|
19 | | subsection (k) of Section 6-305 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, |
20 | | Section 11-1431, 18d-115, 18d-120, 18d-125, 18d-135, 18d-150, |
21 | | or 18d-153 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, Article 3 of the |
22 | | Residential Real Property Disclosure Act, the Automatic |
23 | | Contract Renewal Act, the Non-Recourse Consumer Lawsuit |
24 | | Funding Act, or the Personal Information Protection Act commits |
25 | | an unlawful practice within the meaning of this Act.
|
26 | | (Source: P.A. 96-863, eff. 1-19-10; 96-1369, eff. 1-1-11; |