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1 | | offense of a prosecution is commenced by information or |
2 | | complaint. |
3 | | (d) The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a |
4 | | preliminary hearing following the filing of an information or |
5 | | complaint charging a related criminal offense or following the |
6 | | return of indictment by a grand jury charging the related |
7 | | offense as sufficient evidence of probable cause as required |
8 | | under subsection (a). |
9 | | (e) Upon making a finding of probable cause as required |
10 | | under this Section, the circuit court shall enter a restraining |
11 | | order or injunction, or take other appropriate action, as |
12 | | necessary to ensure that the property is not removed from the |
13 | | court's jurisdiction and is not concealed, destroyed, or |
14 | | otherwise disposed of by the property owner or interest holder |
15 | | before a forfeiture hearing is conducted. |
16 | | Section 10. The Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act is |
17 | | amended by changing Section 6 and by adding Section 3.5 as |
18 | | follows: |
19 | | (725 ILCS 150/3.5 new) |
20 | | Sec. 3.5. Preliminary Review. |
21 | | (a) Within 14 days of the seizure, the State shall seek a |
22 | | preliminary determination from the circuit court as to whether |
23 | | there is probable cause that the property may be subject to |
24 | | forfeiture. |
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1 | | (b) The rules of evidence shall not apply to any proceeding |
2 | | conducted under this Section. |
3 | | (c) The court may conduct the review under subsection (a) |
4 | | simultaneously with a proceeding pursuant to Section 109-1 of |
5 | | the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 for a related criminal |
6 | | offense of a prosecution is commenced by information or |
7 | | complaint. |
8 | | (d) The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a |
9 | | preliminary hearing following the filing of an information or |
10 | | complaint charging a related criminal offense or following the |
11 | | return of indictment by a grand jury charging the related |
12 | | offense as sufficient evidence of probable cause as required |
13 | | under subsection (a). |
14 | | (e) Upon making a finding of probable cause as required |
15 | | under this Section, the circuit court shall enter a restraining |
16 | | order or injunction, or take other appropriate action, as |
17 | | necessary to ensure that the property is not removed from the |
18 | | court's jurisdiction and is not concealed, destroyed, or |
19 | | otherwise disposed of by the property owner or interest holder |
20 | | before a forfeiture hearing is conducted.
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21 | | (725 ILCS 150/6) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1676)
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22 | | Sec. 6. Non-Judicial Forfeiture. If non-real property that |
23 | | exceeds $150,000
$20,000 in value excluding the value of any |
24 | | conveyance, or if real property
is seized under the provisions |
25 | | of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act,
the Cannabis Control |
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1 | | Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection |
2 | | Act, the State's Attorney shall institute judicial in
rem |
3 | | forfeiture proceedings as described in Section 9 of this Act |
4 | | within 45
days from receipt of notice of seizure from the |
5 | | seizing agency under
Section 5 of this Act. However, if |
6 | | non-real property that does not exceed
$150,000 $20,000 in |
7 | | value excluding the value of any conveyance is seized, the
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8 | | following procedure shall be used:
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9 | | (A) If, after review of the facts surrounding the seizure, |
10 | | the State's
Attorney is of the opinion that the seized property |
11 | | is subject to
forfeiture, then within 45 days of the receipt of |
12 | | notice of seizure from the
seizing agency, the State's Attorney |
13 | | shall cause notice of pending
forfeiture to be given to the |
14 | | owner of the property and all known interest
holders of the |
15 | | property in accordance with Section 4 of this Act.
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16 | | (B) The notice of pending forfeiture must include a |
17 | | description of the
property, the estimated value of the |
18 | | property, the date and place of
seizure, the conduct giving |
19 | | rise to forfeiture or the violation of law
alleged, and a |
20 | | summary of procedures and procedural rights applicable to
the |
21 | | forfeiture action.
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22 | | (C) (1) Any person claiming an interest in property which |
23 | | is the
subject of notice under subsection (A) of Section 6 |
24 | | of this Act, may,
within 45 days after the effective date |
25 | | of notice as described in Section 4
of this Act, file a |
26 | | verified claim with the State's Attorney expressing his
or |
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1 | | her interest in the property. The claim must set forth:
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2 | | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on |
3 | | the notice of
pending forfeiture and the name of the |
4 | | claimant;
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5 | | (ii) the address at which the claimant will accept |
6 | | mail;
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7 | | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's |
8 | | interest in the property;
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9 | | (iv) the date, identity of the transferor, and |
10 | | circumstances of the
claimant's acquisition of the |
11 | | interest in the property;
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12 | | (v) the name and address of all other persons known |
13 | | to have an
interest in the property;
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14 | | (vi) the specific provision of law relied on in |
15 | | asserting the property
is not subject to forfeiture;
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16 | | (vii) all essential facts supporting each |
17 | | assertion; and
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18 | | (viii) the relief sought.
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19 | | (2) If a claimant files the claim and deposits with the |
20 | | State's Attorney
a cost bond, in the form of a cashier's |
21 | | check payable to the clerk of the
court, in the sum of 10 |
22 | | percent of the reasonable value of the property as
alleged |
23 | | by the State's Attorney or the sum of $100, whichever is |
24 | | greater,
upon condition that, in the case of forfeiture, |
25 | | the claimant must pay all
costs and expenses of forfeiture |
26 | | proceedings, then the State's Attorney
shall institute |
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1 | | judicial in rem forfeiture proceedings and deposit the cost
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2 | | bond with the clerk of the court as described in Section 9 |
3 | | of this Act
within 45 days after receipt of the claim and |
4 | | cost bond. In lieu of a cost
bond, a person claiming |
5 | | interest in the seized property may file, under
penalty of |
6 | | perjury, an indigency affidavit.
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7 | | (3) If none of the seized property is forfeited in the |
8 | | judicial in rem
proceeding, the clerk of the court shall |
9 | | return to the claimant, unless the
court orders otherwise, |
10 | | 90% of the sum which has been deposited and shall
retain as |
11 | | costs 10% of the money deposited. If any of the seized |
12 | | property
is forfeited under the judicial forfeiture |
13 | | proceeding, the clerk of
the court shall transfer 90% of |
14 | | the sum which has been deposited to the
State's Attorney |
15 | | prosecuting the civil forfeiture to be applied to the
costs |
16 | | of prosecution and the clerk shall retain as costs 10% of |
17 | | the sum
deposited.
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18 | | (D) If no claim is filed or bond given within the 45 day |
19 | | period as
described in subsection (C) of Section 6 of this Act, |
20 | | the State's Attorney
shall declare the property forfeited and |
21 | | shall promptly notify the
owner and all known interest holders |
22 | | of the property and the Director of the
Illinois Department of |
23 | | State Police of the declaration of forfeiture and
the Director |
24 | | shall dispose of the property in accordance with law.
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25 | | (Source: P.A. 94-556, eff. 9-11-05.)".
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