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1 | | continuation
statement that is not filed within the six-month |
2 | | period prescribed by Section
9-515(d) is ineffective.
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3 | | (Source: P.A. 91-893, eff. 7-1-01.)
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4 | | (810 ILCS 5/9-513A new) |
5 | | Sec. 9-513A. Termination of wrongfully filed financing |
6 | | statement; reinstatement. |
7 | | (a) Qualified person. In this Section, the term "qualified |
8 | | person" means an individual who, at the time the financing |
9 | | statement referred to in subsection (b) was filed or within |
10 | | five years prior to the time of filing, either held a judicial |
11 | | or prosecutorial office in this State or was an elected or |
12 | | appointed official of this State. |
13 | | (b) Application of this Section. This Section applies only |
14 | | with respect to a filed financing statement that (i) indicates |
15 | | that all secured parties of record are individuals, (ii) |
16 | | identifies as a debtor a qualified person, and (iii) was filed |
17 | | by an individual not entitled to do so under Section 9-509(a). |
18 | | If the financing statement identifies more than one debtor, the |
19 | | provisions of this Section apply only with respect to those |
20 | | debtors who are qualified persons. |
21 | | (c) Affidavit of wrongful filing. A qualified person may |
22 | | file in the filing office a notarized affidavit, signed under |
23 | | penalty of perjury, that identifies a filed financing statement |
24 | | that indicates that all secured parties of record are |
25 | | individuals and states that (i) the affiant held a judicial or |
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1 | | prosecutorial office in this State or was an elected or |
2 | | appointed official of this State at, or within five years prior |
3 | | to, the time the financing statement was filed, and (ii) the |
4 | | financing statement was filed by an individual not entitled to |
5 | | do so under Section 9-509(a). The Secretary of State shall |
6 | | adopt a form of affidavit for use under this Section. |
7 | | (d) Termination statement by filing office. If an affidavit |
8 | | is filed under subsection (c), the filing office shall promptly |
9 | | file a termination statement with respect to the financing |
10 | | statement identified in the affidavit. The termination |
11 | | statement must indicate that it was filed pursuant to this |
12 | | Section. Except as provided in subsection (h) or (i), a |
13 | | termination statement filed under this subsection shall take |
14 | | effect 30 days after it is filed. |
15 | | (e) No fee charged or refunded. The filing office shall not |
16 | | charge a fee for the filing of an affidavit under subsection |
17 | | (c) or a termination statement under subsection (d). The filing |
18 | | office shall not return any fee paid for filing the financing |
19 | | statement identified in the affidavit, whether or not the |
20 | | financing statement is reinstated under subsection (i). |
21 | | (f) Notice of termination statement. On the same day that a |
22 | | filing office files a termination statement under subsection |
23 | | (d), it shall send to each secured party of record for the |
24 | | financing statement a notice advising the secured party of |
25 | | record that the termination statement has been filed. The |
26 | | notice shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt |
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1 | | requested, to the address provided for the secured party in the |
2 | | financing statement. |
3 | | (g) Action by secured party of record. An individual |
4 | | indicated as secured party of record on a financing statement |
5 | | as to which a termination statement has been filed under |
6 | | subsection (d) may, before or after the termination statement |
7 | | takes effect, bring an action against the individual who filed |
8 | | the affidavit under subsection (c) seeking a determination that |
9 | | the financing statement was filed by a person entitled to do so |
10 | | under Section 9-509(a). An action under this subsection shall |
11 | | have priority on the court's calendar and shall proceed by |
12 | | expedited hearing. If the individual who filed the affidavit |
13 | | resides in this State, the exclusive venue in this State for |
14 | | the action shall be in the circuit court for the county where |
15 | | the individual principally resides in this State. If the |
16 | | individual who filed the affidavit does not reside in this |
17 | | State, the exclusive venue in this State shall be in the |
18 | | circuit court for the county where the filing office in which |
19 | | the financing statement was filed is located. |
20 | | (h) Preliminary relief. In an action brought pursuant to |
21 | | subsection (g), a court may, in appropriate circumstances, |
22 | | order preliminary relief, including but not limited to an order |
23 | | precluding the termination statement from taking effect or |
24 | | directing a party to take action to prevent the termination |
25 | | statement from taking effect. If the court issues such an order |
26 | | and the filing office receives a certified copy of the order |
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1 | | before the termination statement takes effect as provided in |
2 | | subsection (d), the termination statement shall not take effect |
3 | | and the filing office shall promptly file an amendment to the |
4 | | financing statement that indicates that an order has prevented |
5 | | the termination statement from taking effect. If such an order |
6 | | ceases to be effective by reason of a subsequent order or a |
7 | | final judgment of that court or by an order issued by another |
8 | | court, and the filing office receives a certified copy of the |
9 | | subsequent judgment or order, the termination statement shall |
10 | | immediately be effective and the filing office shall file an |
11 | | amendment to the financing statement indicating that the |
12 | | termination statement is effective. |
13 | | (i) Final judgment or order. If, in an action under |
14 | | subsection (g), the court determines that the financing |
15 | | statement was filed by a person entitled to do so under Section |
16 | | 9-509(a) and the filing office receives a certified copy of the |
17 | | court's final judgment or order before the termination |
18 | | statement takes effect, the termination statement shall not |
19 | | take effect and the filing office shall remove the termination |
20 | | statement and any amendments filed under subsection (h) from |
21 | | the files. If the filing office receives the certified copy |
22 | | after the termination statement takes effect and within 30 days |
23 | | after the final judgment or order was entered, the filing |
24 | | office shall promptly file an amendment to the financing |
25 | | statement that indicates that the financing statement has been |
26 | | reinstated. |
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1 | | (j) Effect of reinstatement. Except as provided in |
2 | | subsection (k), upon the filing of an amendment reinstating a |
3 | | financing statement under subsection (i) the effectiveness of |
4 | | the financing statement is retroactively reinstated and the |
5 | | financing statement shall be considered never to have been |
6 | | ineffective against all persons and for all purposes. |
7 | | (k) Exception to subsection (i). A financing statement |
8 | | whose effectiveness is reinstated under subsection (i) shall |
9 | | not be effective as against a person that purchased the |
10 | | collateral in good faith to the extent the person gave new |
11 | | value, in reliance on the termination statement, between the |
12 | | time the termination statement was filed and the time of the |
13 | | filing of the record reinstating the financing statement. |
14 | | (l) Liability for wrongful filing. If, in an action under |
15 | | subsection (g), the court declares that the financing statement |
16 | | was not filed by a person entitled to do so under Section |
17 | | 9-509(a), the qualified person may recover from the individual |
18 | | who brought the action the costs and expenses, including |
19 | | reasonable attorneys' fees, that the qualified person incurred |
20 | | in the action. This recovery is in addition to any recovery to |
21 | | which the qualified person is entitled under Section 9-625 or |
22 | | under law other than this Article. |
23 | | (m) Action to compel removal of termination statement not |
24 | | precluded. This Section does not preclude an individual |
25 | | wrongfully identified as a debtor on a financing statement or |
26 | | an individual secured party of record from bringing an action |