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1 | AN ACT concerning education.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Sections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 14C-1 and 14C-2 as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | (105 ILCS 5/14C-1) (from Ch. 122, par. 14C-1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 14C-1. The General Assembly finds that there are large | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | numbers of children in
this State who come from environments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | where the primary language is other
than English. Experience | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | has shown that public school classes in which
instruction is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | given only in English are often inadequate for the education
of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | children whose native tongue is another language. The General | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Assembly
believes that a program of transitional bilingual | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | education can meet the
needs of these children and facilitate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | their integration into the regular
public school curriculum. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Therefore, pursuant to the policy of this State
to insure equal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | educational opportunity to every child, and in recognition
of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | the educational needs of children of limited English-speaking | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | ability, it is the purpose of this Act to provide for the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | establishment of
transitional bilingual education or approved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | alternative programs in the public schools, to
provide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | supplemental financial assistance to help local school | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | districts
meet the extra costs of such programs, and to allow |
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1 | this State to directly or indirectly provide technical | ||||||
2 | assistance and professional development to support | ||||||
3 | transitional bilingual education programs statewide. | ||||||
4 | (Source: P.A. 96-1423, eff. 8-3-10.)
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5 | (105 ILCS 5/14C-2) (from Ch. 122, par. 14C-2)
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6 | Sec. 14C-2. Definitions. Unless the context indicates | ||||||
7 | otherwise, the terms used in this
Article have the following | ||||||
8 | meanings:
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9 | (a) "State Board" means the State Board of Education.
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10 | (b) "Certification Board" means the State Teacher | ||||||
11 | Certification
Board.
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12 | (c) "School District" means any school district | ||||||
13 | established under
this Code.
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14 | (d) "Children of limited English-speaking ability" means | ||||||
15 | (1)
all children in grades pre-K through 12 who were not born | ||||||
16 | in the United States, whose native tongue is a
language other | ||||||
17 | than English, and who are incapable of performing ordinary
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18 | classwork in English; and (2) all children in grades pre-K | ||||||
19 | through 12 who were born in the United
States of parents | ||||||
20 | possessing no or limited English-speaking ability and
who are | ||||||
21 | incapable of performing ordinary classwork in English.
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22 | (e) "Teacher of transitional bilingual education" means a | ||||||
23 | teacher
with a speaking and reading ability in a language other | ||||||
24 | than English in
which transitional bilingual education is | ||||||
25 | offered and with communicative
skills in English.
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1 | (f) "Program in transitional bilingual education" means a | ||||||
2 | full-time
program of instruction (1) in all those courses or | ||||||
3 | subjects which a
child is required by law to receive and which | ||||||
4 | are required by the
child's school district which shall be | ||||||
5 | given in the native language of
the children of limited | ||||||
6 | English-speaking ability who are enrolled in the
program and | ||||||
7 | also in English, (2) in the reading and writing of the
native | ||||||
8 | language of the children of limited English-speaking ability | ||||||
9 | who
are enrolled in the program and in the oral comprehension, | ||||||
10 | speaking,
reading and writing of English, and (3) in the | ||||||
11 | history and culture of
the country, territory or geographic | ||||||
12 | area which is the native land of
the parents of children of | ||||||
13 | limited English-speaking ability who are
enrolled in the | ||||||
14 | program and in the history and culture of the United
States; or | ||||||
15 | a part-time program of instruction based on the educational
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16 | needs of those children of limited English-speaking ability who | ||||||
17 | do not
need a full-time program of instruction. | ||||||
18 | (g) "Approved alternative program" means a full-time | ||||||
19 | program of instruction: | ||||||
20 | (1) in all of those courses or subjects that a child is | ||||||
21 | required by law to receive and that are required by the | ||||||
22 | child's school district; | ||||||
23 | (2) that consists of a structured English immersion | ||||||
24 | program in which school districts may immerse qualified | ||||||
25 | children into regular education courses of mathematics, | ||||||
26 | English, and science if it is determined through |
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1 | proficiency assessments that the children have achieved | ||||||
2 | sufficient English proficiency; and | ||||||
3 | (3) that does not require children in the immersion | ||||||
4 | program to be taught by teachers with a Bilingual Education | ||||||
5 | and English as a Second Language endorsement. | ||||||
6 | The transfer of children to regular school classes must not | ||||||
7 | be done without the consent of parents or legal guardians. | ||||||
8 | Teachers providing instruction to English as a Second Language | ||||||
9 | children in regular school classes and who do not have a | ||||||
10 | Bilingual and English as a Second Language endorsement shall | ||||||
11 | receive training by the school district on how to accommodate | ||||||
12 | the needs of bilingual children being immersed into regular | ||||||
13 | school classes.
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14 | (Source: P.A. 95-793, eff. 1-1-09.)
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