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1 | | decennial census is conducted, each State and local |
2 | | governmental
entity in this State that operates a facility for |
3 | | the incarceration
of persons convicted of a criminal offense, |
4 | | including a mental health institution for those persons, or |
5 | | that places any person
convicted of a criminal offense in a |
6 | | private facility to be
incarcerated on behalf of the |
7 | | governmental entity, shall submit a
report to the Secretary of |
8 | | State with the following information:
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9 | | (1) The name of each person incarcerated in a facility
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10 | | operated by the governmental entity or in a private |
11 | | facility on
behalf of the governmental entity on the date |
12 | | for which the census reports population who completed a |
13 | | census form, responded to a census inquiry, or was included |
14 | | in any report provided to census officials, if the form, |
15 | | response, or report indicated that the person resided at |
16 | | the facility on that date.
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17 | | (2) The age, gender, and race of each person included |
18 | | in the report. |
19 | | (3) The last address at which the person resided before |
20 | | the person's current incarceration. |
21 | | (b) Each governmental entity required to make a report |
22 | | under subsection (a) shall ensure that it collects and |
23 | | maintains the
information required to make the report.
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24 | | Section 20. Federal facilities. The Secretary of State |
25 | | shall request each agency that operates a federal facility in |
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1 | | this State that incarcerates persons convicted of a criminal |
2 | | offense to provide the Secretary of State with a report |
3 | | including the information listed in subsection (a) of Section |
4 | | 15 for persons convicted of an offense in this State. |
5 | | Section 25. Adjustments by the Secretary of State. For each |
6 | | person included in a report received under Sections 15 and 20, |
7 | | the Secretary of State shall determine the geographic units for |
8 | | which population counts are reported in the federal decennial |
9 | | census that contain the last address at which the person |
10 | | resided before the person's incarceration according to the |
11 | | report and, if that address is in this State:
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12 | | (1) Adjust all relevant population counts reported in
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13 | | the census, including populations by age, gender, and race, |
14 | | as if the person resided at that address on the day for |
15 | | which the census reports population.
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16 | | (2) Eliminate the person from all applicable |
17 | | population counts reported in the federal decennial census |
18 | | for the geographic units that include the facility at which |
19 | | the person was incarcerated on the day for which the census |
20 | | reports population. |
21 | | Section 30. Use of census information in redistricting. |
22 | | (a) Each political subdivision of the State that elects any |
23 | | members of a governmental body from election districts, wards, |
24 | | or precincts that are subject to the one-person one-vote |
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1 | | requirement of the Constitution of the United States that |
2 | | redistricts after the Secretary of State adjusts population |
3 | | levels shall ensure that each of those election districts, |
4 | | wards, or precincts are redistricted according to the most |
5 | | recent adjusted population counts prepared by the Secretary of |
6 | | State. |
7 | | (b) A State governmental body, including the General |
8 | | Assembly and any State court, that redistricts any election |
9 | | districts subject to the one-person one-vote requirement of the |
10 | | Constitution of the United States shall comply with the |
11 | | restriction provided by subsection (a). |
12 | | (c) A governmental entity to which this Section applies may |
13 | | exceed the adjusted population restrictions required by this |
14 | | Section only to the extent necessary to comply with federal |
15 | | law. |
16 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January |
17 | | 1, 2020.".
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